tax 的英语意思
taxtax1 /tæks/ noun 
查看全部语言翻译 [countable, uncountable] an amount of money that you must pay to the government according to your income, property, goods etc and that is used to pay for public services根据收入、财产、商品等向政府缴纳的款项，用于支付公共服务tax on
a tax on fuel燃料税 He already pays 40% tax on his income.他的收入已经要缴纳40%的税。before/after tax profits before tax of £85.9m税前利润8590万英镑 → capital gains tax, → corporation tax at corporation(1), council tax, income tax, sales tax, stealth tax, VAT, PAYECOLLOCATIONS词语搭配verbs动词pay tax· Many people feel they are paying too much tax.很多人觉得他们缴税过多。raise/increase taxes (also put up taxes British English)· He claimed the Labour Party would put up taxes.他声称工党会提高税收。lower/cut/reduce taxes· There’s no point promising to cut taxes if you can’t afford it.如果负担不起，承诺减税毫无意义。ADJECTIVES/NOUN + tax形容词/名词 + taxhigh· Higher taxes will slow down consumer spending.较高的税收将抑制消费支出。low· Republican voters say they want lower taxes and sensible spending cuts.共和党选民表示希望降低税收并进行合理的开支削减。income tax (=tax paid on money that you earn)· The rich should pay more income tax.富人应该缴纳更多所得税。sales tax (=a tax on things you buy)· We have to pay 15% sales tax on everything we buy.我们购买的所有商品都要缴纳15%的销售税。inheritance tax (=tax paid on money, property etc that you receive from someone when they die)· Inheritance tax applies to the total value of the deceased’s assets.遗产税适用于死者资产的总价值。a direct tax (=a tax on income)· The government’s revenue comes mainly from direct taxes.政府收入主要来自直接税。an indirect tax (=a tax on things you buy)· The effect of indirect taxes is to raise the prices of goods.间接税的效果是提高商品价格。a flat (rate) tax (=a tax that is the same for different people or things)· Corporate taxes are to be abolished and replaced by a flat rate tax.企业税将被废除，代之以统一税率税。tax + NOUNtax + 名词the tax rate/the rate of tax· The government reduced the basic rate of tax to 25p in the pound.政府将基本税率降至每英镑25便士。tax cuts· He believes that big tax cuts will encourage economic growth.他认为大幅减税将促进经济增长。tax increases· He accused the president of planning the biggest tax increases in US history.他指责总统计划实施美国历史上最大规模的增税。tax incentives (=lower taxes that encourage people to do something)· We have introduced new tax incentives for savings.我们引入了新的储蓄税收优惠措施。a tax allowance (=an amount you can earn without paying tax on it)· Cutting personal tax allowances penalizes the poor.削减个人免税额会损害穷人的利益。the tax burden (=the amount of tax paid)· The total tax burden has risen only slightly.总体税负仅略有上升。THESAURUS同义词辨析tax money that you must pay to the government, especially from the money you earn, or as an additional payment when you buy something必须向政府缴纳的款项，尤指从收入中缴纳，或购物时额外支付的: · How much income tax do you pay each month?你每个月缴纳多少所得税？· The Republicans promised to reduce taxes before the last election.共和党人在上次选举前承诺减税。· Consumers are angry that the tax on petrol has gone up yet again.消费者对汽油税再次上涨感到愤怒。duty a tax you pay on something you buy购买商品时须缴纳的税: · The budget also sharply raised the duty on alcohol and tobacco.预算还大幅提高了酒精和烟草的税。· customs duty (=tax you pay on goods you buy and bring into the country)关税（=购买并带入本国的商品所须缴纳的税）tariff a tax on goods coming into a country or going out of a country, especially to protect a country’s industry from cheap goods from other countries对进出口商品征收的税，尤指为保护本国工业免受他国廉价商品冲击而设: · the import tariffs on hi-tech equipment高科技设备的进口关税· The government’s tariff and trade policies came under fierce attack.政府的关税和贸易政策遭到猛烈抨击。levy an extra amount of money that you have to pay the government, usually as a tax, often in order to encourage people not to use or do something须向政府缴纳的额外款项，通常以税的形式征收，往往旨在阻止人们使用或从事某事: · A new levy on fuel inefficient vehicles has been proposed.有人提议对燃油效率低下的车辆征收新的附加税。surcharge an amount of money that you have to pay in addition to the agreed or stated price of something在商品或服务的约定或标明价格之外须额外支付的款项: · British Airways will increase its fuel surcharge on all airline tickets from June 3.英国航空将从6月3日起对所有机票提高燃油附加费。· When you get cash at some machines, you have to pay an ATM surcharge.在某些机器上取现金时，需要支付ATM手续费。
查看全部语言翻译 [countable, uncountable] an amount of money that you must pay to the government according to your income, property, goods etc and that is used to pay for public services根据收入、财产、商品等向政府缴纳的款项，用于支付公共服务tax on a tax on fuel燃料税 He already pays 40% tax on his income.他的收入已经要缴纳40%的税。before/after tax profits before tax of £85.9m税前利润8590万英镑 → capital gains tax, → corporation tax at corporation(1), council tax, income tax, sales tax, stealth tax, VAT, PAYECOLLOCATIONS词语搭配verbs动词pay tax· Many people feel they are paying too much tax.很多人觉得他们缴税过多。raise/increase taxes (also put up taxes British English)· He claimed the Labour Party would put up taxes.他声称工党会提高税收。lower/cut/reduce taxes· There’s no point promising to cut taxes if you can’t afford it.如果负担不起，承诺减税毫无意义。ADJECTIVES/NOUN + tax形容词/名词 + taxhigh· Higher taxes will slow down consumer spending.较高的税收将抑制消费支出。low· Republican voters say they want lower taxes and sensible spending cuts.共和党选民表示希望降低税收并进行合理的开支削减。income tax (=tax paid on money that you earn)· The rich should pay more income tax.富人应该缴纳更多所得税。sales tax (=a tax on things you buy)· We have to pay 15% sales tax on everything we buy.我们购买的所有商品都要缴纳15%的销售税。inheritance tax (=tax paid on money, property etc that you receive from someone when they die)· Inheritance tax applies to the total value of the deceased’s assets.遗产税适用于死者资产的总价值。a direct tax (=a tax on income)· The government’s revenue comes mainly from direct taxes.政府收入主要来自直接税。an indirect tax (=a tax on things you buy)· The effect of indirect taxes is to raise the prices of goods.间接税的效果是提高商品价格。a flat (rate) tax (=a tax that is the same for different people or things)· Corporate taxes are to be abolished and replaced by a flat rate tax.企业税将被废除，代之以统一税率税。tax + NOUNtax + 名词the tax rate/the rate of tax· The government reduced the basic rate of tax to 25p in the pound.政府将基本税率降至每英镑25便士。tax cuts· He believes that big tax cuts will encourage economic growth.他认为大幅减税将促进经济增长。tax increases· He accused the president of planning the biggest tax increases in US history.他指责总统计划实施美国历史上最大规模的增税。tax incentives (=lower taxes that encourage people to do something)· We have introduced new tax incentives for savings.我们引入了新的储蓄税收优惠措施。a tax allowance (=an amount you can earn without paying tax on it)· Cutting personal tax allowances penalizes the poor.削减个人免税额会损害穷人的利益。the tax burden (=the amount of tax paid)· The total tax burden has risen only slightly.总体税负仅略有上升。THESAURUS同义词辨析tax money that you must pay to the government, especially from the money you earn, or as an additional payment when you buy something必须向政府缴纳的款项，尤指从收入中缴纳，或购物时额外支付的: · How much income tax do you pay each month?你每个月缴纳多少所得税？· The Republicans promised to reduce taxes before the last election.共和党人在上次选举前承诺减税。· Consumers are angry that the tax on petrol has gone up yet again.消费者对汽油税再次上涨感到愤怒。duty a tax you pay on something you buy购买商品时须缴纳的税: · The budget also sharply raised the duty on alcohol and tobacco.预算还大幅提高了酒精和烟草的税。· customs duty (=tax you pay on goods you buy and bring into the country)关税（=购买并带入本国的商品所须缴纳的税）tariff a tax on goods coming into a country or going out of a country, especially to protect a country’s industry from cheap goods from other countries对进出口商品征收的税，尤指为保护本国工业免受他国廉价商品冲击而设: · the import tariffs on hi-tech equipment高科技设备的进口关税· The government’s tariff and trade policies came under fierce attack.政府的关税和贸易政策遭到猛烈抨击。levy an extra amount of money that you have to pay the government, usually as a tax, often in order to encourage people not to use or do something须向政府缴纳的额外款项，通常以税的形式征收，往往旨在阻止人们使用或从事某事: · A new levy on fuel inefficient vehicles has been proposed.有人提议对燃油效率低下的车辆征收新的附加税。surcharge an amount of money that you have to pay in addition to the agreed or stated price of something在商品或服务的约定或标明价格之外须额外支付的款项: · British Airways will increase its fuel surcharge on all airline tickets from June 3.英国航空将从6月3日起对所有机票提高燃油附加费。· When you get cash at some machines, you have to pay an ATM surcharge.在某些机器上取现金时，需要支付ATM手续费。taxtax2 verb [transitive] 1to charge a tax on something对某物征税tax something at 10%/a higher rate etc They may be taxed at a higher rate.他们可能会被征收更高的税率。tax somebody on something The individual is taxed on the amount of dividend received.个人须就所收到的股息金额缴纳税款。 Cigarettes are heavily taxed in Britain.在英国，香烟被征以重税。2British English to pay the sum of money charged each year for using a vehicle on British roads支付在英国道路上使用车辆每年须缴纳的费用 → car tax, road tax3to make someone have to work hard or make an effort使某人不得不努力工作或费力tax somebody’s patience/strength etc The kids are really taxing my patience today.今天孩子们真的把我的耐心消耗殆尽了。 It shouldn’t tax your brain too much.这不应该太费脑筋。 → taxingtax somebody with something phrasal verb formal正式 to complain to someone they have done something wrong就某人所做的错事向其当面指责
1to charge a tax on something对某物征税tax something at 10%/a higher rate etc They may be taxed at a higher rate.他们可能会被征收更高的税率。tax somebody on something The individual is taxed on the amount of dividend received.个人须就所收到的股息金额缴纳税款。 Cigarettes are heavily taxed in Britain.在英国，香烟被征以重税。2British English to pay the sum of money charged each year for using a vehicle on British roads支付在英国道路上使用车辆每年须缴纳的费用 → car tax, road tax3to make someone have to work hard or make an effort使某人不得不努力工作或费力tax somebody’s patience/strength etc The kids are really taxing my patience today.今天孩子们真的把我的耐心消耗殆尽了。 It shouldn’t tax your brain too much.这不应该太费脑筋。 → taxingtax somebody with something phrasal verb formal正式 to complain to someone they have done something wrong就某人所做的错事向其当面指责