that 的英语意思
thatthat1 /ðæt/ determiner, pronoun 
查看全部语言翻译1 (plural those /ðəʊz $ ðoʊz/) used to refer to a person, thing, idea etc that has already been mentioned or is already known about用于指代已经提到过或已为人所知的人、事物、想法等: 
‘You never cared about me.’ ‘That’s not true.’"你从来不在乎我。""那不是真的。" I wish you wouldn’t say things like that.我希望你不要说那样的话。 What did you do with those sandwiches?你把那些三明治放哪儿了？ Victoria Street? That’s where my sister lives.维多利亚街？那就是我姐姐住的地方。 Do you remember that nice Mr Hoskins who came to dinner?你还记得那位来吃晚饭的好心的霍斯金斯先生吗？ I’ve got that pain in my back again.我背部那个地方又开始疼了。 He killed a man once and that’s why he had to leave Ireland.他曾经杀过一个人，这就是他不得不离开爱尔兰的原因。 ‘We’ve been cheated,’ she said. Those were her exact words."我们被骗了，"她说道。那正是她说的原话。 ‘I have to go,’ she said, and with that (=after saying that) she hung up the phone."我得走了，"她说，说完这句话（=说了那句话之后），她就挂断了电话。2 /ðət/ used after a noun as a relative pronoun like ‘who’, ‘whom’, or ‘which’ to introduce a clause/ðət/ 用于名词之后，作为关系代词，类似于"who"、"whom"或"which"，用于引导从句: There are lots of things that I need to buy before the trip.旅行前我有很多东西需要买。 the people that live next door住在隔壁的人们 They’ve got a machine that prints names on badges.他们有一台能在徽章上印名字的机器。 the greatest boxer that ever lived有史以来最伟大的拳击手 Who was it that said ‘The Law’s an Ass’?是谁说了"法律是头蠢驴"这句话？ The day that my father died, I was on holiday in Greece.我父亲去世的那天，我正在希腊度假。GRAMMAR语法• In everyday English, that is often omitted when it is the object of the relative clause: · I like the clothes that she wears.· I like the clothes she wears.• 在日常英语中，当that作为关系从句的宾语时，常常被省略：· I like the clothes that she wears.（我喜欢她穿的衣服。）· I like the clothes she wears.• You do not omit that when it is the subject of the clause: · The family that lives downstairs is Polish. ✗Don’t say: The family lives downstairs is Polish.• 当that是从句的主语时，不可省略：· The family that lives downstairs is Polish.（住在楼下的那家人是波兰人。）✗不要说：The family lives downstairs is Polish.3 (plural those /ðəʊz $ ðoʊz/) formal正式 used to refer to a particular person or thing of the general type that has just been mentioned用于指代刚刚提到的同类中某一特定的人或事物: In my opinion, the finest wines are those from France.依我看，最好的葡萄酒是那些来自法国的。that of His own experience was different from that of his friends.他自己的经历与他朋友们的经历不同。4those who people who那些……的人: There are those who disapprove of all forms of gambling.有些人反对一切形式的赌博。 Those who saw the performance thought it memorable.那些看过这场演出的人都认为它令人难忘。5at that used after adding a piece of information which emphasizes and increases what you have just said用于在刚说完的话之后补充一条信息，以强调并加重所说内容的程度: You should be able to answer the question in a single sentence, and a short one at that.你应该能用一句话回答这个问题，而且还是一句简短的话。6that is (to say) used to give more exact information about something or to correct a statement用于提供更精确的信息，或对某一陈述进行更正: One solution would be to change the shape of the screen, that is, to make it wider.一个解决方案是改变屏幕的形状，也就是说，把它做得更宽。 Languages are taught by the direct method, that is to say, without using the student’s own language.语言采用直接教学法讲授，也就是说，不使用学生自己的语言。 I loved him – that is, I thought I did.我爱他——也就是说，我以为我爱他。SPOKEN PHRASES7 (plural those) used to refer to a person or thing that is not near you用于指代不在你身边的人或事物: Is that my pen you’ve got there?那是我的钢笔吗，你拿着的那支？ That’s Eileen’s house across the road.路对面那栋是Eileen的房子。 Look at those men in that car. What on earth are they doing?看那辆车里的那些男人。他们到底在干什么？ Our tomatoes never get as big as that.我们的西红柿从来长不到那么大。8that’s life/men/politics etc (for you) used to say that something is typical of a particular group of people, situation etc用于表示某事是某一特定群体、情况等的典型特征: I don’t think I was fairly treated, but then that’s life, isn’t it?我觉得我没有受到公平对待，但话说回来，这就是生活，不是吗？ We go out for a romantic meal and all he wants to do is talk about football. That’s men for you.我们出去吃了一顿浪漫的晚餐，而他只想聊足球。男人就是这样。9that’s it a)used to say that something is completely finished or that a situation cannot be changed用于表示某事已完全结束，或某种情况无法改变: That’s it, then. There’s nothing more we can do.就这样了。我们没有什么可以再做的了。 b)used to tell someone that they are doing something correctly用于告诉某人他们正在正确地做某事: Slowly ... slowly. Yeah, that’s it.慢慢来……慢慢来。对，就是这样。 c) (also that does it) used when you are angry about a situation and you do not want it to continue用于表达对某种情况感到愤怒，不希望它继续下去: That’s it. I’m leaving.够了。我要走了。10that’s that used to emphasize that a situation or a decision cannot be changed用于强调某种情况或决定无法改变: I refuse to go and that’s that!我拒绝去，就这样定了！ There’s no money left, so that’s that.钱已经没有了，所以就这样了。11used when you are not sure who is answering the telephone用于不确定是谁在接听电话时: Hello, is that Joan Murphy?你好，请问是Joan Murphy吗？12and (all) that British English and similar things以及类似的事物: I knew he was interested in computers and all that.我知道他对电脑之类的东西感兴趣。13that’s a good girl/that’s a clever dog etc used to praise a child or animal用于称赞小孩或动物14that is not an option used when you want to emphasize that something that has just been suggested is not acceptable to you用于表达刚刚被提出的建议对你来说是不可接受的USAGE: That, who, which用法说明：That、who、which• You use that as a relative pronoun when saying which person or thing you are talking about: · This is the friend that I told you about.· They didn't have the book that I wanted.• 在说明你所指的是哪个人或事物时，用that作关系代词：· This is the friend that I told you about.（这就是我跟你说过的那个朋友。）· They didn't have the book that I wanted.（他们没有我想要的那本书。）• That can be omitted: · This is the friend I told you about.· They didn't have the book I wanted.• that可以省略：· This is the friend I told you about.（这就是我跟你说过的那个朋友。）· They didn't have the book I wanted.（他们没有我想要的那本书。）• You use who or which when adding extra information about the person or thing: · She looked after her husband, who was ill.· I did it myself, which was difficult.• 在补充关于某人或某事物的额外信息时，使用who或which：· She looked after her husband, who was ill.（她照顾生病的丈夫。）· I did it myself, which was difficult.（我自己做了，这很难。）• In clauses like this, who or which can not be omitted. ✗Don’t say: She looked after her husband, that was ill.• 在这类从句中，who或which不可省略。✗不要说：She looked after her husband, that was ill.• You use who when talking about a person: · There's the man who I saw yesterday. Don't use which about people. ✗Don’t say: She looked after her husband, which was ill.• 谈论某人时使用who：· There's the man who I saw yesterday.（那就是我昨天看到的那个男人。）不要用which来指人。✗不要说：She looked after her husband, which was ill.• You can also use that when talking about a person. That is used about both people and things: · There's the man that I saw yesterday.• 谈论某人时也可以使用that。that既可用于人，也可用于事物：· There's the man that I saw yesterday.（那就是我昨天看到的那个男人。）• In clauses like this, both that and who can be omitted: · There's the man I saw yesterday.• 在这类从句中，that和who都可以省略：· There's the man I saw yesterday.（那就是我昨天看到的那个男人。）
查看全部语言翻译1 (plural those /ðəʊz $ ðoʊz/) used to refer to a person, thing, idea etc that has already been mentioned or is already known about用于指代已经提到过或已为人所知的人、事物、想法等: ‘You never cared about me.’ ‘That’s not true.’"你从来不在乎我。""那不是真的。" I wish you wouldn’t say things like that.我希望你不要说那样的话。 What did you do with those sandwiches?你把那些三明治放哪儿了？ Victoria Street? That’s where my sister lives.维多利亚街？那就是我姐姐住的地方。 Do you remember that nice Mr Hoskins who came to dinner?你还记得那位来吃晚饭的好心的霍斯金斯先生吗？ I’ve got that pain in my back again.我背部那个地方又开始疼了。 He killed a man once and that’s why he had to leave Ireland.他曾经杀过一个人，这就是他不得不离开爱尔兰的原因。 ‘We’ve been cheated,’ she said. Those were her exact words."我们被骗了，"她说道。那正是她说的原话。 ‘I have to go,’ she said, and with that (=after saying that) she hung up the phone."我得走了，"她说，说完这句话（=说了那句话之后），她就挂断了电话。2 /ðət/ used after a noun as a relative pronoun like ‘who’, ‘whom’, or ‘which’ to introduce a clause/ðət/ 用于名词之后，作为关系代词，类似于"who"、"whom"或"which"，用于引导从句: There are lots of things that I need to buy before the trip.旅行前我有很多东西需要买。 the people that live next door住在隔壁的人们 They’ve got a machine that prints names on badges.他们有一台能在徽章上印名字的机器。 the greatest boxer that ever lived有史以来最伟大的拳击手 Who was it that said ‘The Law’s an Ass’?是谁说了"法律是头蠢驴"这句话？ The day that my father died, I was on holiday in Greece.我父亲去世的那天，我正在希腊度假。GRAMMAR语法• In everyday English, that is often omitted when it is the object of the relative clause: · I like the clothes that she wears.· I like the clothes she wears.• 在日常英语中，当that作为关系从句的宾语时，常常被省略：· I like the clothes that she wears.（我喜欢她穿的衣服。）· I like the clothes she wears.• You do not omit that when it is the subject of the clause: · The family that lives downstairs is Polish. ✗Don’t say: The family lives downstairs is Polish.• 当that是从句的主语时，不可省略：· The family that lives downstairs is Polish.（住在楼下的那家人是波兰人。）✗不要说：The family lives downstairs is Polish.3 (plural those /ðəʊz $ ðoʊz/) formal正式 used to refer to a particular person or thing of the general type that has just been mentioned用于指代刚刚提到的同类中某一特定的人或事物: In my opinion, the finest wines are those from France.依我看，最好的葡萄酒是那些来自法国的。that of His own experience was different from that of his friends.他自己的经历与他朋友们的经历不同。4those who people who那些……的人: There are those who disapprove of all forms of gambling.有些人反对一切形式的赌博。 Those who saw the performance thought it memorable.那些看过这场演出的人都认为它令人难忘。5at that used after adding a piece of information which emphasizes and increases what you have just said用于在刚说完的话之后补充一条信息，以强调并加重所说内容的程度: You should be able to answer the question in a single sentence, and a short one at that.你应该能用一句话回答这个问题，而且还是一句简短的话。6that is (to say) used to give more exact information about something or to correct a statement用于提供更精确的信息，或对某一陈述进行更正: One solution would be to change the shape of the screen, that is, to make it wider.一个解决方案是改变屏幕的形状，也就是说，把它做得更宽。 Languages are taught by the direct method, that is to say, without using the student’s own language.语言采用直接教学法讲授，也就是说，不使用学生自己的语言。 I loved him – that is, I thought I did.我爱他——也就是说，我以为我爱他。SPOKEN PHRASES7 (plural those) used to refer to a person or thing that is not near you用于指代不在你身边的人或事物: Is that my pen you’ve got there?那是我的钢笔吗，你拿着的那支？ That’s Eileen’s house across the road.路对面那栋是Eileen的房子。 Look at those men in that car. What on earth are they doing?看那辆车里的那些男人。他们到底在干什么？ Our tomatoes never get as big as that.我们的西红柿从来长不到那么大。8that’s life/men/politics etc (for you) used to say that something is typical of a particular group of people, situation etc用于表示某事是某一特定群体、情况等的典型特征: I don’t think I was fairly treated, but then that’s life, isn’t it?我觉得我没有受到公平对待，但话说回来，这就是生活，不是吗？ We go out for a romantic meal and all he wants to do is talk about football. That’s men for you.我们出去吃了一顿浪漫的晚餐，而他只想聊足球。男人就是这样。9that’s it a)used to say that something is completely finished or that a situation cannot be changed用于表示某事已完全结束，或某种情况无法改变: That’s it, then. There’s nothing more we can do.就这样了。我们没有什么可以再做的了。 b)used to tell someone that they are doing something correctly用于告诉某人他们正在正确地做某事: Slowly ... slowly. Yeah, that’s it.慢慢来……慢慢来。对，就是这样。 c) (also that does it) used when you are angry about a situation and you do not want it to continue用于表达对某种情况感到愤怒，不希望它继续下去: That’s it. I’m leaving.够了。我要走了。10that’s that used to emphasize that a situation or a decision cannot be changed用于强调某种情况或决定无法改变: I refuse to go and that’s that!我拒绝去，就这样定了！ There’s no money left, so that’s that.钱已经没有了，所以就这样了。11used when you are not sure who is answering the telephone用于不确定是谁在接听电话时: Hello, is that Joan Murphy?你好，请问是Joan Murphy吗？12and (all) that British English and similar things以及类似的事物: I knew he was interested in computers and all that.我知道他对电脑之类的东西感兴趣。13that’s a good girl/that’s a clever dog etc used to praise a child or animal用于称赞小孩或动物14that is not an option used when you want to emphasize that something that has just been suggested is not acceptable to you用于表达刚刚被提出的建议对你来说是不可接受的USAGE: That, who, which用法说明：That、who、which• You use that as a relative pronoun when saying which person or thing you are talking about: · This is the friend that I told you about.· They didn't have the book that I wanted.• 在说明你所指的是哪个人或事物时，用that作关系代词：· This is the friend that I told you about.（这就是我跟你说过的那个朋友。）· They didn't have the book that I wanted.（他们没有我想要的那本书。）• That can be omitted: · This is the friend I told you about.· They didn't have the book I wanted.• that可以省略：· This is the friend I told you about.（这就是我跟你说过的那个朋友。）· They didn't have the book I wanted.（他们没有我想要的那本书。）• You use who or which when adding extra information about the person or thing: · She looked after her husband, who was ill.· I did it myself, which was difficult.• 在补充关于某人或某事物的额外信息时，使用who或which：· She looked after her husband, who was ill.（她照顾生病的丈夫。）· I did it myself, which was difficult.（我自己做了，这很难。）• In clauses like this, who or which can not be omitted. ✗Don’t say: She looked after her husband, that was ill.• 在这类从句中，who或which不可省略。✗不要说：She looked after her husband, that was ill.• You use who when talking about a person: · There's the man who I saw yesterday. Don't use which about people. ✗Don’t say: She looked after her husband, which was ill.• 谈论某人时使用who：· There's the man who I saw yesterday.（那就是我昨天看到的那个男人。）不要用which来指人。✗不要说：She looked after her husband, which was ill.• You can also use that when talking about a person. That is used about both people and things: · There's the man that I saw yesterday.• 谈论某人时也可以使用that。that既可用于人，也可用于事物：· There's the man that I saw yesterday.（那就是我昨天看到的那个男人。）• In clauses like this, both that and who can be omitted: · There's the man I saw yesterday.• 在这类从句中，that和who都可以省略：· There's the man I saw yesterday.（那就是我昨天看到的那个男人。）thatthat2 /ðət/ conjunction 1used after verbs, nouns, and adjectives to introduce a clause which shows what someone says or thinks, or states a fact or reason用于动词、名词和形容词之后，引导从句，表示某人所说或所想的内容，或陈述事实或原因: If she said that she’d come, she’ll come.如果她说她会来，她就会来的。 I can’t believe that he’s only 17.我真不敢相信他才17岁。 Are you sure that they live in Park Lane?你确定他们住在Park Lane吗？ allegations that he is guilty of war crimes他犯有战争罪的指控 The fact that he is your brother-in-law should not affect your decision.他是你姐夫这一事实不应该影响你的决定。 He might have left the money for the simple reason that he didn’t know it was there.他可能把钱留在那里，原因很简单，就是他不知道钱在那里。GRAMMAR语法• In everyday English, that is often omitted. Instead of saying · I’m not surprised that you were upset, you say · I’m not surprised you were upset.• 在日常英语中，that常常被省略。不说 · I'm not surprised that you were upset，而说 · I'm not surprised you were upset。• In formal English, that is used more often in this situation.• 在正式英语中，这种情况下that使用得更为频繁。2used after a phrase with ‘so’ or ‘such’ to introduce a clause that shows the result of something用于含有"so"或"such"的短语之后，引导表示某事结果的从句: I was so tired that I fell asleep.我太累了，以至于睡着了。 The school was so badly damaged that it had to be pulled down.这所学校受损严重，不得不被拆除。 We had been away for such a long time that I had forgotten her name.我们已经离开了很长时间，以至于我忘记了她的名字。3used to introduce a clause that refers to a fact, when describing it用于引导描述某一事实的从句: It’s odd that I haven’t heard of you.奇怪的是，我从来没有听说过你。 That anyone should want to kill her was unthinkable.竟然有人想要杀她，这是不可想象的。 The problem is that no-one knows what will happen.问题在于没有人知道会发生什么。4formal正式 in order that something may happen or someone may do something为了使某事发生或某人能做某事: Give us strength that we may stand against them.赐予我们力量，使我们能够抵御他们。5literary文学 used to express a wish for something to happen or be true, especially when this is not possible用于表达对某事发生或成真的愿望，尤其是在这不可能实现的情况下: Oh, that she were alive to see this!哦，要是她还活着能看到这一切就好了！ → so (that) at so2(2)
1used after verbs, nouns, and adjectives to introduce a clause which shows what someone says or thinks, or states a fact or reason用于动词、名词和形容词之后，引导从句，表示某人所说或所想的内容，或陈述事实或原因: If she said that she’d come, she’ll come.如果她说她会来，她就会来的。 I can’t believe that he’s only 17.我真不敢相信他才17岁。 Are you sure that they live in Park Lane?你确定他们住在Park Lane吗？ allegations that he is guilty of war crimes他犯有战争罪的指控 The fact that he is your brother-in-law should not affect your decision.他是你姐夫这一事实不应该影响你的决定。 He might have left the money for the simple reason that he didn’t know it was there.他可能把钱留在那里，原因很简单，就是他不知道钱在那里。GRAMMAR语法• In everyday English, that is often omitted. Instead of saying · I’m not surprised that you were upset, you say · I’m not surprised you were upset.• 在日常英语中，that常常被省略。不说 · I'm not surprised that you were upset，而说 · I'm not surprised you were upset。• In formal English, that is used more often in this situation.• 在正式英语中，这种情况下that使用得更为频繁。2used after a phrase with ‘so’ or ‘such’ to introduce a clause that shows the result of something用于含有"so"或"such"的短语之后，引导表示某事结果的从句: I was so tired that I fell asleep.我太累了，以至于睡着了。 The school was so badly damaged that it had to be pulled down.这所学校受损严重，不得不被拆除。 We had been away for such a long time that I had forgotten her name.我们已经离开了很长时间，以至于我忘记了她的名字。3used to introduce a clause that refers to a fact, when describing it用于引导描述某一事实的从句: It’s odd that I haven’t heard of you.奇怪的是，我从来没有听说过你。 That anyone should want to kill her was unthinkable.竟然有人想要杀她，这是不可想象的。 The problem is that no-one knows what will happen.问题在于没有人知道会发生什么。4formal正式 in order that something may happen or someone may do something为了使某事发生或某人能做某事: Give us strength that we may stand against them.赐予我们力量，使我们能够抵御他们。5literary文学 used to express a wish for something to happen or be true, especially when this is not possible用于表达对某事发生或成真的愿望，尤其是在这不可能实现的情况下: Oh, that she were alive to see this!哦，要是她还活着能看到这一切就好了！ → so (that) at so2(2)thatthat3 /ðæt/ adverb [+adjective/adverb] 1spoken口语 used to say how big, how much etc, especially when you are showing the size, amount etc with your hands用于表示有多大、有多少等，尤其是在用手势比划大小、数量等时: It was quite a large fish – about that long.那是一条相当大的鱼——大约这么长。 He missed hitting the car in front by that much.他差一点点就撞上前面那辆车了。2[usually in negatives] spoken口语 as much as in the present situation or as much as has been stated与目前情况一样多，或与已陈述的一样多: I’m sorry, I hadn’t realized the situation was that bad.对不起，我没意识到情况已经那么糟糕了。 No one expected it to cost that much.没有人预料到会花那么多钱。 The advanced exam is more difficult, but not many students progress that far.高级考试更难，但没有多少学生能进步到那种程度。3not (all) that long/many etc spoken口语 used to mean fairly short, only a few etc用于表示相当短、只有几个等: Will’s not that tall, considering he’s 16.考虑到Will才16岁，他并不算那么高。 The film wasn’t all that good.这部电影并没有那么好。4British English spoken口语 informal非正式 used to emphasize how big, bad, much etc something is用于强调某事有多大、多糟糕、多少等: I was that embarrassed I didn’t know what to say.我当时那么尴尬，不知道该说什么。
1spoken口语 used to say how big, how much etc, especially when you are showing the size, amount etc with your hands用于表示有多大、有多少等，尤其是在用手势比划大小、数量等时: It was quite a large fish – about that long.那是一条相当大的鱼——大约这么长。 He missed hitting the car in front by that much.他差一点点就撞上前面那辆车了。2[usually in negatives] spoken口语 as much as in the present situation or as much as has been stated与目前情况一样多，或与已陈述的一样多: I’m sorry, I hadn’t realized the situation was that bad.对不起，我没意识到情况已经那么糟糕了。 No one expected it to cost that much.没有人预料到会花那么多钱。 The advanced exam is more difficult, but not many students progress that far.高级考试更难，但没有多少学生能进步到那种程度。3not (all) that long/many etc spoken口语 used to mean fairly short, only a few etc用于表示相当短、只有几个等: Will’s not that tall, considering he’s 16.考虑到Will才16岁，他并不算那么高。 The film wasn’t all that good.这部电影并没有那么好。4British English spoken口语 informal非正式 used to emphasize how big, bad, much etc something is用于强调某事有多大、多糟糕、多少等: I was that embarrassed I didn’t know what to say.我当时那么尴尬，不知道该说什么。