throw 的英语意思
throwthrow1 /θrəʊ $ θroʊ/ verb (past tense threw /θruː/, past participle thrown /θrəʊn $ θroʊn/) 
查看全部语言翻译1throw a ball/stone etc [intransitive, transitive] to make an object such as a ball move quickly through the air by pushing your hand forward quickly and letting the object go用手迅速向前推出，使球等物体在空中快速飞行throw something to somebody
He threw his shirt to someone in the crowd.他把衬衫扔给了人群中的某个人。throw something at somebody/something Someone threw a stone at the car.有人向那辆车扔了一块石头。 a crowd of boys throwing snowballs at each other一群男孩互相扔雪球throw somebody something Throw me that towel, would you.把那条毛巾扔给我，好吗。 ► You throw something tosomeone when you want them to catch it. You throw something atsomeone when you want to hit them.2put something carelessly [transitive always + adverb/preposition] to put something somewhere quickly and carelessly随手将某物扔到某处: He threw a handful of money onto the table.他把一把钱扔在桌上。 Don’t just throw your clothes on the floor – pick them up!别把衣服随手扔在地板上——把它们捡起来！3push roughly/violently [transitive always + adverb/preposition] to push someone or something roughly and violently粗暴猛烈地推人或推物: The bus stopped suddenly and we were all thrown forwards.公共汽车突然停下，我们都向前冲去。 The guards threw Biko to the ground and started kicking him.警卫把比科摔倒在地，开始踢他。 The bomb exploded, throwing bricks and debris into the air.炸弹爆炸，将砖块和碎片炸飞到空中。 She drew the curtains and threw open the windows.她拉开窗帘，猛地推开窗户。4make somebody fall [transitive] a)to make your opponent fall to the ground in a sport in which you fight在格斗类运动中将对手摔倒在地 b)if a horse throws its rider, it makes them fall onto the ground马将骑手甩落在地5move hands/head etc [transitive always + adverb/preposition] to suddenly and quickly move your hands, arms, head etc into a new position突然迅速地将手、臂、头等移到新的位置: I threw my arms around her and kissed her.我张开双臂抱住她，亲吻了她。 He threw his head back and laughed.他仰起头大笑起来。6confuse somebody [transitive] to make someone feel very confused使某人感到非常困惑: It threw me completely when she said she was coming to stay with us.她说要来和我们同住，这让我完全不知所措。7throw yourself at/on/into/down etc to move or jump somewhere suddenly and with a lot of force突然猛地移动或跳向某处: He threw himself down onto the bed.他扑倒在床上。 She committed suicide by throwing herself out of a tenth-floor window.她从十楼的窗户跳下自杀。8throw somebody in/into prison/jail to put someone in prison将某人投入监狱: Anyone who opposes the regime is thrown in jail.任何反对该政权的人都被投入监狱。9throw somebody out of work/office etc to suddenly take away someone’s job or position of authority突然剥夺某人的工作或权力职位: Hundreds of men were thrown out of work when the mine closed down.矿山关闭后，数百名工人失业。 Elections were held, and the government was thrown out of office.选举举行了，政府被赶下台。10throw somebody/something into confusion/chaos/disarray etc to make people feel very confused and not certain about what they should do使人们感到非常困惑，不知道该怎么办: Everyone was thrown into confusion by this news.这个消息使大家陷入一片混乱。 The transport industry has been thrown into chaos by the strike.这次罢工使运输业陷入一片混乱。11throw doubt on something to make people think that something is probably not true使人们认为某事可能不属实: Fresh evidence has thrown doubt on her story.新的证据使她的陈述受到质疑。12throw suspicion on somebody to make people think that someone is probably guilty使人们认为某人可能有罪: This latest document throws suspicion on the company chairman.这份最新文件使公司董事长受到怀疑。13throw somebody a look/glance/smile etc to quickly look at someone with a particular expression that shows how you are feeling迅速以某种表情看某人，流露出自己的感受: He threw Anna a big smile.他向安娜投去灿烂的一笑。 He threw a glance at Connor.他朝康纳瞥了一眼。14throw a fit/tantrum to react in a very angry way以非常愤怒的方式作出反应: I can’t tell my parents – they’d throw a fit!我不能告诉我父母——他们会大发雷霆的！15throw a question/remark etc (at somebody) to say something to someone or ask them something roughly粗鲁地对某人说话或质问某人: They threw a few awkward questions at me.他们向我抛出了几个棘手的问题。 ‘You’re early!’ she threw at him accusingly."你来早了！"她带着责备的口气冲他说。16throw something open a)to allow people to go into a place that is usually kept private允许人们进入通常不对外开放的地方throw to Plans have been announced to throw the Palace open to the public.已宣布计划向公众开放该宫殿。 b)to allow anyone to take part in a competition or a discussion允许任何人参加比赛或讨论throw to I would now like to throw the debate open to our audience.我现在想把这场辩论向我们的观众开放。17throw a switch/handle/lever to make something start or stop working by moving a control拨动控制开关使某物开始或停止运转: He threw a switch and the lights all went out.他拨了一下开关，所有的灯都熄灭了。18throw a party to organize a party and invite people举办派对并邀请宾客19throw money at something informal非正式 to try to solve a problem by spending a lot of money but without really thinking about the problem试图通过大量花钱而非认真思考来解决问题: The problem cannot be solved by throwing money at it.这个问题不能靠砸钱来解决。20be thrown back on something to be forced to have to depend on your own skills, knowledge etc被迫只能依靠自己的技能、知识等: Once again, we were thrown back on our own resources.我们又一次不得不依靠自己的资源。21throw yourself into something to start doing an activity with a lot of effort and energy全力以赴地投入某项活动: Since her husband died, she’s thrown herself into her work.丈夫去世后，她把自己全身心投入到工作中。22throw your weight around to use your position of authority to tell people what to do in an unreasonable way利用自己的权威地位以不合理的方式指使他人: He’s the sort of insensitive bully who enjoys throwing his weight around.他是那种喜欢仗势欺人的粗暴霸道之人。23throw your weight behind somebody/something to support a plan, person etc and use your power to make sure they succeed支持某个计划、某人等，并利用自己的影响力确保其成功: The party leadership is throwing its weight behind the campaign.党的领导层正全力支持这场运动。24throw light on something to make something easier to understand by providing new information通过提供新信息使某事更易于理解: Recent investigations have thrown new light on how the two men died.最近的调查对两人的死亡经过提供了新的线索。25throw a light/shadow to make light or shadow fall on a particular place使光或阴影落在某个特定地方: The trees threw long, dark shadows across the cornfield.树木在玉米地上投下长长的黑影。26throw the book at somebody informal非正式 to punish someone as severely as possible or charge them with as many offences as possible尽可能严厉地惩罚某人，或尽可能多地对其提出指控: If you get caught they’ll throw the book at you!如果你被抓住，他们会对你从重处罚！27throw something (back) in somebody’s face to be unkind to someone after they have been kind to you or helped you在别人善待或帮助自己之后以怨报德: I felt that everything I’d done for them was thrown back in my face.我觉得我为他们所做的一切都被当成了驴肝肺。28throw up your hands (in horror/dismay etc) to do something that shows you think something is not good but feel you cannot do anything to change it做出某种举动，表明你认为某事不好，但又觉得无能为力: Ted threw up his hands in disgust. ‘Can’t you make her change her mind?’ he asked.特德厌恶地举起双手。"你就不能让她改变主意吗？"他问道。29throw in your hand to stop trying to do something放弃尝试做某事 SYN give up30throw yourself at somebody informal非正式 to try very hard to attract someone’s attention because you want to have a sexual relationship with them拼命吸引某人的注意，因为想与其发展性关系31throw a punch to try to hit someone with your hand in a fight在打架中试图用手打某人: We need to sort this out before people start throwing punches.我们得在有人动手之前把这件事解决掉。32throw a match/game/fight to deliberately lose a fight or sports game that you could have won故意在本可获胜的比赛或体育竞技中输掉: He was allegedly offered £20,000 to throw the match.据称有人向他提供两万英镑，让他故意输掉这场比赛。33throw dice/a six/a four etc to roll dice or to get a particular number by rolling dice掷骰子，或通过掷骰子得到某个点数: You have to throw a six to start.你必须掷出六点才能开始。34 throw a pot to make a pot by shaping clay as it turns round on a special wheel在转动的特制轮盘上塑造陶土，制作陶罐35throw your voice to use a special trick to make your voice seem to be coming from a different place from the place you are standing使用特殊技巧，使自己的声音听起来像是从不同于所站位置的地方发出36throw caution to the wind(s) to ignore the risks and deliberately behave in a way that may cause trouble or problems无视风险，故意以可能引发麻烦或问题的方式行事: I threw caution to the winds and followed him.我不顾一切，跟着他走了。37throw the baby out with the bath water to get rid of good useful parts of a system, organization etc when you are changing it in order to try and make it better在改革某个体制或组织以求改善时，将其中有价值的部分一并废弃38throw shapes informal非正式 to dance to popular music, for example in a nightclub, making shapes with your arms随着流行音乐起舞（如在夜总会），用手臂做出各种造型 → throw in/cast your lot with somebody at lot2(8)THESAURUS同义词辨析throw to make something such as a ball or stone move quickly through the air using your hand用手使球或石头等在空中快速飞行: · I threw the ball back to him.· 我把球扔回给他。· Protestors began throwing stones at the police.· 抗议者开始向警察投掷石块。· I just threw the letter in the bin.· 我直接把那封信扔进了垃圾桶。toss (also chuck) informal非正式 to throw something, especially in a careless way without using much effort扔出某物，尤指随意地、不费力地扔: · She tossed her coat onto the bed.· 她把外套随手扔在床上。· Can you chuck me the remote control?· 你能把遥控器扔给我吗？hurl to throw something with a lot of force用力投掷某物: · Someone hurled a brick through his window.· 有人把一块砖头砸穿了他的窗户。fling to angrily throw something somewhere with a lot of force, or to carelessly throw something somewhere because you have very little time愤怒地用力将某物扔向某处，或因时间紧迫而随手将某物扔到某处: · He flung her keys into the river.· 他把她的钥匙扔进了河里。· I flung a few things into a suitcase.· 我随手往箱子里塞了几件东西。heave /hiːv/ to throw something heavy using a lot of effort费力地投掷重物: · They heaved the log into the river.· 他们费力地把那根木头扔进了河里。lob to throw something high into the air over someone or something将某物高高抛过某人或某物上方: · The police lobbed tear gas canisters over the heads of the demonstrators.· 警察把催泪弹筒抛过示威者的头顶。to throw a ball in a sport在体育运动中投球pass to throw the ball to another member of your team将球传给本队的另一名队员: · He passed the ball to Wilkinson, who kicked the ball over the goalposts.· 他把球传给了威尔金森，后者将球踢过了球门柱。pitch to throw the ball to the batter in a game of baseball在棒球比赛中向击球手投球: · Stoddard pitched for the Chicago White Sox.· 斯托达德为芝加哥白袜队担任投手。bowl to throw the ball towards the person who is batting in a game of cricket在板球比赛中向击球手投球: · Harmison bowled superbly and took 5 wickets.· 哈米森投球出色，取得了5个出局。throw something ↔ away phrasal verb1to get rid of something that you do not want or need扔掉不需要或不想要的东西: I never throw clothes away.我从不扔衣服。 I shouldn’t have thrown away the receipt.我不该把收据扔掉的。2to spend money in a way that is not sensible以不明智的方式花钱: I can’t afford to throw money away.我可没钱乱花。3to waste something good that you have, for example a skill or an opportunity浪费自己拥有的好东西，如技能或机会: This could be the best chance you’ll ever have. Don’t throw it away!这可能是你一生中最好的机会。别白白浪费了！throw something ↔ in phrasal verb1to add something to what you are selling, without increasing the price在不提高价格的情况下，将某物附赠于所售商品: We paid $2,000 for the boat, with the trailer and spares thrown in.我们花了两千美元买了那艘船，拖车和备用零件都是附赠的。2if you throw in a remark, you say it suddenly without thinking carefully随口插入一句话，未经仔细考虑: She threw in a couple of odd remarks about men.她随口说了几句关于男人的奇怪话。3throw in the sponge/towel informal非正式 to admit that you have been defeated承认自己已经失败throw somebody/something ↔ off phrasal verb1to take off a piece of clothing in a quick careless way随手脱掉一件衣服: They threw off their clothes and dived in.他们脱掉衣服跳了进去。2to get free from something that has been limiting your freedom摆脱一直束缚自己自由的事物: In 1845, they finally threw off the yoke of foreign rule.1845年，他们终于摆脱了外国统治的枷锁。3if you throw off an illness, you get better from it从疾病中康复: It’s taken me ages to throw off this cold.我花了好长时间才把这场感冒熬过去。4to escape from someone or something that is chasing you摆脱追赶自己的人或物: We ran flat out for about half a mile before we could throw them off.我们全速跑了大约半英里才甩掉了他们。5to produce large amounts of heat or light散发出大量热量或光: The engine was throwing off so much heat that the air above it shimmered with haze.发动机散发出大量热量，使其上方的空气因热浪而扭曲。throw something ↔ on phrasal verb to put on a piece of clothing quickly and carelessly随手穿上一件衣服: I threw on a pair of jeans and a T-shirt.我随手穿上一条牛仔裤和一件T恤。throw somebody/something ↔ out phrasal verb1to get rid of something that you do not want or need扔掉不需要或不想要的东西: We usually throw out all our old magazines.我们通常把所有旧杂志都扔掉。2to make someone leave a place, school, or organization, especially because they have done something that is against the rules将某人赶出某地、学校或组织，尤指因其违反规定: Nick got thrown out of college in the second year for taking drugs.尼克在大学二年级因吸毒被开除。 I knew he would never throw us out on the street (=make us leave our home when we have nowhere else to live).我知道他绝不会把我们赶到街上（=在我们无处可去的情况下强迫我们离开家）。3if people throw out a plan or suggestion, they refuse to accept it人们否决某个计划或建议: The idea was thrown out by the committee.这个提议被委员会否决了。 The bill was thrown out by the Senate.该法案被参议院否决。4if something throws out smoke, heat, dust etc, it produces a lot of it and fills the air with it某物向空气中排放大量烟雾、热量、灰尘等: huge trucks throwing out noxious fumes from their exhausts大型卡车从排气管中排放出大量有毒废气throw somebody ↔ over phrasal verb old-fashioned旧式 to end a romantic relationship with someone结束与某人的恋爱关系throw somebody/something ↔ together phrasal verb1to make something such as a meal quickly and not very carefully快速而随意地做出某样东西，如一顿饭: There’s lots of food in the fridge – I’m sure I can throw something together.冰箱里有很多食物——我肯定能随手做点什么。2if a situation throws people together, it makes them meet and know each other某种情况使人们相遇并相互认识: It was the war that had thrown them together.正是战争把他们聚到了一起。throw up phrasal verb1to bring food or drink up from your stomach out through your mouth because you are ill因生病而将胃里的食物或饮料从口中吐出 SYN vomit: Georgia was bent over the basin, throwing up.乔治亚弯腰趴在洗手盆上呕吐。2throw something ↔ up British English to produce problems, ideas, results etc产生问题、想法、结果等: The arrangement may throw up problems in other areas.这种安排可能会在其他方面引发问题。3throw something ↔ up if a vehicle, runner etc throws up dust, water etc as they move along, they make it rise into the air车辆、跑步者等在行进中扬起灰尘、水花等4throw something ↔ up British English informal非正式 to suddenly leave your job, your home etc突然放弃工作、住所等: I can’t just throw everything up and come and live with you.我不能就这样把一切都扔下，来和你一起生活。5throw something ↔ up British English to build something quickly迅速建造某物: new houses hastily thrown up by developers开发商仓促建起的新房子
查看全部语言翻译1throw a ball/stone etc [intransitive, transitive] to make an object such as a ball move quickly through the air by pushing your hand forward quickly and letting the object go用手迅速向前推出，使球等物体在空中快速飞行throw something to somebody He threw his shirt to someone in the crowd.他把衬衫扔给了人群中的某个人。throw something at somebody/something Someone threw a stone at the car.有人向那辆车扔了一块石头。 a crowd of boys throwing snowballs at each other一群男孩互相扔雪球throw somebody something Throw me that towel, would you.把那条毛巾扔给我，好吗。 ► You throw something tosomeone when you want them to catch it. You throw something atsomeone when you want to hit them.2put something carelessly [transitive always + adverb/preposition] to put something somewhere quickly and carelessly随手将某物扔到某处: He threw a handful of money onto the table.他把一把钱扔在桌上。 Don’t just throw your clothes on the floor – pick them up!别把衣服随手扔在地板上——把它们捡起来！3push roughly/violently [transitive always + adverb/preposition] to push someone or something roughly and violently粗暴猛烈地推人或推物: The bus stopped suddenly and we were all thrown forwards.公共汽车突然停下，我们都向前冲去。 The guards threw Biko to the ground and started kicking him.警卫把比科摔倒在地，开始踢他。 The bomb exploded, throwing bricks and debris into the air.炸弹爆炸，将砖块和碎片炸飞到空中。 She drew the curtains and threw open the windows.她拉开窗帘，猛地推开窗户。4make somebody fall [transitive] a)to make your opponent fall to the ground in a sport in which you fight在格斗类运动中将对手摔倒在地 b)if a horse throws its rider, it makes them fall onto the ground马将骑手甩落在地5move hands/head etc [transitive always + adverb/preposition] to suddenly and quickly move your hands, arms, head etc into a new position突然迅速地将手、臂、头等移到新的位置: I threw my arms around her and kissed her.我张开双臂抱住她，亲吻了她。 He threw his head back and laughed.他仰起头大笑起来。6confuse somebody [transitive] to make someone feel very confused使某人感到非常困惑: It threw me completely when she said she was coming to stay with us.她说要来和我们同住，这让我完全不知所措。7throw yourself at/on/into/down etc to move or jump somewhere suddenly and with a lot of force突然猛地移动或跳向某处: He threw himself down onto the bed.他扑倒在床上。 She committed suicide by throwing herself out of a tenth-floor window.她从十楼的窗户跳下自杀。8throw somebody in/into prison/jail to put someone in prison将某人投入监狱: Anyone who opposes the regime is thrown in jail.任何反对该政权的人都被投入监狱。9throw somebody out of work/office etc to suddenly take away someone’s job or position of authority突然剥夺某人的工作或权力职位: Hundreds of men were thrown out of work when the mine closed down.矿山关闭后，数百名工人失业。 Elections were held, and the government was thrown out of office.选举举行了，政府被赶下台。10throw somebody/something into confusion/chaos/disarray etc to make people feel very confused and not certain about what they should do使人们感到非常困惑，不知道该怎么办: Everyone was thrown into confusion by this news.这个消息使大家陷入一片混乱。 The transport industry has been thrown into chaos by the strike.这次罢工使运输业陷入一片混乱。11throw doubt on something to make people think that something is probably not true使人们认为某事可能不属实: Fresh evidence has thrown doubt on her story.新的证据使她的陈述受到质疑。12throw suspicion on somebody to make people think that someone is probably guilty使人们认为某人可能有罪: This latest document throws suspicion on the company chairman.这份最新文件使公司董事长受到怀疑。13throw somebody a look/glance/smile etc to quickly look at someone with a particular expression that shows how you are feeling迅速以某种表情看某人，流露出自己的感受: He threw Anna a big smile.他向安娜投去灿烂的一笑。 He threw a glance at Connor.他朝康纳瞥了一眼。14throw a fit/tantrum to react in a very angry way以非常愤怒的方式作出反应: I can’t tell my parents – they’d throw a fit!我不能告诉我父母——他们会大发雷霆的！15throw a question/remark etc (at somebody) to say something to someone or ask them something roughly粗鲁地对某人说话或质问某人: They threw a few awkward questions at me.他们向我抛出了几个棘手的问题。 ‘You’re early!’ she threw at him accusingly."你来早了！"她带着责备的口气冲他说。16throw something open a)to allow people to go into a place that is usually kept private允许人们进入通常不对外开放的地方throw to Plans have been announced to throw the Palace open to the public.已宣布计划向公众开放该宫殿。 b)to allow anyone to take part in a competition or a discussion允许任何人参加比赛或讨论throw to I would now like to throw the debate open to our audience.我现在想把这场辩论向我们的观众开放。17throw a switch/handle/lever to make something start or stop working by moving a control拨动控制开关使某物开始或停止运转: He threw a switch and the lights all went out.他拨了一下开关，所有的灯都熄灭了。18throw a party to organize a party and invite people举办派对并邀请宾客19throw money at something informal非正式 to try to solve a problem by spending a lot of money but without really thinking about the problem试图通过大量花钱而非认真思考来解决问题: The problem cannot be solved by throwing money at it.这个问题不能靠砸钱来解决。20be thrown back on something to be forced to have to depend on your own skills, knowledge etc被迫只能依靠自己的技能、知识等: Once again, we were thrown back on our own resources.我们又一次不得不依靠自己的资源。21throw yourself into something to start doing an activity with a lot of effort and energy全力以赴地投入某项活动: Since her husband died, she’s thrown herself into her work.丈夫去世后，她把自己全身心投入到工作中。22throw your weight around to use your position of authority to tell people what to do in an unreasonable way利用自己的权威地位以不合理的方式指使他人: He’s the sort of insensitive bully who enjoys throwing his weight around.他是那种喜欢仗势欺人的粗暴霸道之人。23throw your weight behind somebody/something to support a plan, person etc and use your power to make sure they succeed支持某个计划、某人等，并利用自己的影响力确保其成功: The party leadership is throwing its weight behind the campaign.党的领导层正全力支持这场运动。24throw light on something to make something easier to understand by providing new information通过提供新信息使某事更易于理解: Recent investigations have thrown new light on how the two men died.最近的调查对两人的死亡经过提供了新的线索。25throw a light/shadow to make light or shadow fall on a particular place使光或阴影落在某个特定地方: The trees threw long, dark shadows across the cornfield.树木在玉米地上投下长长的黑影。26throw the book at somebody informal非正式 to punish someone as severely as possible or charge them with as many offences as possible尽可能严厉地惩罚某人，或尽可能多地对其提出指控: If you get caught they’ll throw the book at you!如果你被抓住，他们会对你从重处罚！27throw something (back) in somebody’s face to be unkind to someone after they have been kind to you or helped you在别人善待或帮助自己之后以怨报德: I felt that everything I’d done for them was thrown back in my face.我觉得我为他们所做的一切都被当成了驴肝肺。28throw up your hands (in horror/dismay etc) to do something that shows you think something is not good but feel you cannot do anything to change it做出某种举动，表明你认为某事不好，但又觉得无能为力: Ted threw up his hands in disgust. ‘Can’t you make her change her mind?’ he asked.特德厌恶地举起双手。"你就不能让她改变主意吗？"他问道。29throw in your hand to stop trying to do something放弃尝试做某事 SYN give up30throw yourself at somebody informal非正式 to try very hard to attract someone’s attention because you want to have a sexual relationship with them拼命吸引某人的注意，因为想与其发展性关系31throw a punch to try to hit someone with your hand in a fight在打架中试图用手打某人: We need to sort this out before people start throwing punches.我们得在有人动手之前把这件事解决掉。32throw a match/game/fight to deliberately lose a fight or sports game that you could have won故意在本可获胜的比赛或体育竞技中输掉: He was allegedly offered £20,000 to throw the match.据称有人向他提供两万英镑，让他故意输掉这场比赛。33throw dice/a six/a four etc to roll dice or to get a particular number by rolling dice掷骰子，或通过掷骰子得到某个点数: You have to throw a six to start.你必须掷出六点才能开始。34 throw a pot to make a pot by shaping clay as it turns round on a special wheel在转动的特制轮盘上塑造陶土，制作陶罐35throw your voice to use a special trick to make your voice seem to be coming from a different place from the place you are standing使用特殊技巧，使自己的声音听起来像是从不同于所站位置的地方发出36throw caution to the wind(s) to ignore the risks and deliberately behave in a way that may cause trouble or problems无视风险，故意以可能引发麻烦或问题的方式行事: I threw caution to the winds and followed him.我不顾一切，跟着他走了。37throw the baby out with the bath water to get rid of good useful parts of a system, organization etc when you are changing it in order to try and make it better在改革某个体制或组织以求改善时，将其中有价值的部分一并废弃38throw shapes informal非正式 to dance to popular music, for example in a nightclub, making shapes with your arms随着流行音乐起舞（如在夜总会），用手臂做出各种造型 → throw in/cast your lot with somebody at lot2(8)THESAURUS同义词辨析throw to make something such as a ball or stone move quickly through the air using your hand用手使球或石头等在空中快速飞行: · I threw the ball back to him.· 我把球扔回给他。· Protestors began throwing stones at the police.· 抗议者开始向警察投掷石块。· I just threw the letter in the bin.· 我直接把那封信扔进了垃圾桶。toss (also chuck) informal非正式 to throw something, especially in a careless way without using much effort扔出某物，尤指随意地、不费力地扔: · She tossed her coat onto the bed.· 她把外套随手扔在床上。· Can you chuck me the remote control?· 你能把遥控器扔给我吗？hurl to throw something with a lot of force用力投掷某物: · Someone hurled a brick through his window.· 有人把一块砖头砸穿了他的窗户。fling to angrily throw something somewhere with a lot of force, or to carelessly throw something somewhere because you have very little time愤怒地用力将某物扔向某处，或因时间紧迫而随手将某物扔到某处: · He flung her keys into the river.· 他把她的钥匙扔进了河里。· I flung a few things into a suitcase.· 我随手往箱子里塞了几件东西。heave /hiːv/ to throw something heavy using a lot of effort费力地投掷重物: · They heaved the log into the river.· 他们费力地把那根木头扔进了河里。lob to throw something high into the air over someone or something将某物高高抛过某人或某物上方: · The police lobbed tear gas canisters over the heads of the demonstrators.· 警察把催泪弹筒抛过示威者的头顶。to throw a ball in a sport在体育运动中投球pass to throw the ball to another member of your team将球传给本队的另一名队员: · He passed the ball to Wilkinson, who kicked the ball over the goalposts.· 他把球传给了威尔金森，后者将球踢过了球门柱。pitch to throw the ball to the batter in a game of baseball在棒球比赛中向击球手投球: · Stoddard pitched for the Chicago White Sox.· 斯托达德为芝加哥白袜队担任投手。bowl to throw the ball towards the person who is batting in a game of cricket在板球比赛中向击球手投球: · Harmison bowled superbly and took 5 wickets.· 哈米森投球出色，取得了5个出局。throw something ↔ away phrasal verb1to get rid of something that you do not want or need扔掉不需要或不想要的东西: I never throw clothes away.我从不扔衣服。 I shouldn’t have thrown away the receipt.我不该把收据扔掉的。2to spend money in a way that is not sensible以不明智的方式花钱: I can’t afford to throw money away.我可没钱乱花。3to waste something good that you have, for example a skill or an opportunity浪费自己拥有的好东西，如技能或机会: This could be the best chance you’ll ever have. Don’t throw it away!这可能是你一生中最好的机会。别白白浪费了！throw something ↔ in phrasal verb1to add something to what you are selling, without increasing the price在不提高价格的情况下，将某物附赠于所售商品: We paid $2,000 for the boat, with the trailer and spares thrown in.我们花了两千美元买了那艘船，拖车和备用零件都是附赠的。2if you throw in a remark, you say it suddenly without thinking carefully随口插入一句话，未经仔细考虑: She threw in a couple of odd remarks about men.她随口说了几句关于男人的奇怪话。3throw in the sponge/towel informal非正式 to admit that you have been defeated承认自己已经失败throw somebody/something ↔ off phrasal verb1to take off a piece of clothing in a quick careless way随手脱掉一件衣服: They threw off their clothes and dived in.他们脱掉衣服跳了进去。2to get free from something that has been limiting your freedom摆脱一直束缚自己自由的事物: In 1845, they finally threw off the yoke of foreign rule.1845年，他们终于摆脱了外国统治的枷锁。3if you throw off an illness, you get better from it从疾病中康复: It’s taken me ages to throw off this cold.我花了好长时间才把这场感冒熬过去。4to escape from someone or something that is chasing you摆脱追赶自己的人或物: We ran flat out for about half a mile before we could throw them off.我们全速跑了大约半英里才甩掉了他们。5to produce large amounts of heat or light散发出大量热量或光: The engine was throwing off so much heat that the air above it shimmered with haze.发动机散发出大量热量，使其上方的空气因热浪而扭曲。throw something ↔ on phrasal verb to put on a piece of clothing quickly and carelessly随手穿上一件衣服: I threw on a pair of jeans and a T-shirt.我随手穿上一条牛仔裤和一件T恤。throw somebody/something ↔ out phrasal verb1to get rid of something that you do not want or need扔掉不需要或不想要的东西: We usually throw out all our old magazines.我们通常把所有旧杂志都扔掉。2to make someone leave a place, school, or organization, especially because they have done something that is against the rules将某人赶出某地、学校或组织，尤指因其违反规定: Nick got thrown out of college in the second year for taking drugs.尼克在大学二年级因吸毒被开除。 I knew he would never throw us out on the street (=make us leave our home when we have nowhere else to live).我知道他绝不会把我们赶到街上（=在我们无处可去的情况下强迫我们离开家）。3if people throw out a plan or suggestion, they refuse to accept it人们否决某个计划或建议: The idea was thrown out by the committee.这个提议被委员会否决了。 The bill was thrown out by the Senate.该法案被参议院否决。4if something throws out smoke, heat, dust etc, it produces a lot of it and fills the air with it某物向空气中排放大量烟雾、热量、灰尘等: huge trucks throwing out noxious fumes from their exhausts大型卡车从排气管中排放出大量有毒废气throw somebody ↔ over phrasal verb old-fashioned旧式 to end a romantic relationship with someone结束与某人的恋爱关系throw somebody/something ↔ together phrasal verb1to make something such as a meal quickly and not very carefully快速而随意地做出某样东西，如一顿饭: There’s lots of food in the fridge – I’m sure I can throw something together.冰箱里有很多食物——我肯定能随手做点什么。2if a situation throws people together, it makes them meet and know each other某种情况使人们相遇并相互认识: It was the war that had thrown them together.正是战争把他们聚到了一起。throw up phrasal verb1to bring food or drink up from your stomach out through your mouth because you are ill因生病而将胃里的食物或饮料从口中吐出 SYN vomit: Georgia was bent over the basin, throwing up.乔治亚弯腰趴在洗手盆上呕吐。2throw something ↔ up British English to produce problems, ideas, results etc产生问题、想法、结果等: The arrangement may throw up problems in other areas.这种安排可能会在其他方面引发问题。3throw something ↔ up if a vehicle, runner etc throws up dust, water etc as they move along, they make it rise into the air车辆、跑步者等在行进中扬起灰尘、水花等4throw something ↔ up British English informal非正式 to suddenly leave your job, your home etc突然放弃工作、住所等: I can’t just throw everything up and come and live with you.我不能就这样把一切都扔下，来和你一起生活。5throw something ↔ up British English to build something quickly迅速建造某物: new houses hastily thrown up by developers开发商仓促建起的新房子throwthrow2 noun [countable] 1an action in which someone throws something投掷某物的动作: That was a great throw!那一投真漂亮！ a throw of over 80 metres超过80米的一投2an action in which someone rolls a dice in a game游戏中掷骰子的动作: It’s your throw.该你掷了。3a large piece of cloth that you put loosely over a chair to cover it and make it look attractive随意搭在椅子上用于遮盖并美化椅子的大块布料: a brightly-coloured cotton throw一块色彩鲜艳的棉质椅罩
1an action in which someone throws something投掷某物的动作: That was a great throw!那一投真漂亮！ a throw of over 80 metres超过80米的一投2an action in which someone rolls a dice in a game游戏中掷骰子的动作: It’s your throw.该你掷了。3a large piece of cloth that you put loosely over a chair to cover it and make it look attractive随意搭在椅子上用于遮盖并美化椅子的大块布料: a brightly-coloured cotton throw一块色彩鲜艳的棉质椅罩