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    understanding 的英语意思

    understandingunderstanding1 /ˌʌndəˈstændɪŋ $ -ər-/ noun 查看全部语言翻译1[singular, uncountable] knowledge about something, based on learning or experience基于学习或经验对某事物的了解;理解understanding of How does this add to our understanding of the problem?这对我们理解这个问题有何帮助? If you know the neighbourhood, you have an understanding of what the children are like.如果你了解这个街区,你就会明白那里的孩子是什么样的。 Linguists currently have little understanding of the exact cause of language change.语言学家目前对语言变化的确切原因知之甚少。 How can we gain an understanding of other cultures?我们怎样才能了解其他文化? Over time, you will get a far better understanding of the job.随着时间推移,你会对这份工作有更深入的了解。 Success depends on a clear understanding of the problem.成功取决于对问题的清晰理解。 a basic understanding of AIDS prevention对艾滋病预防的基本了解2[countable usually singular] an unofficial or informal agreement非正式协议;默契come to/reach an understanding (=stop arguing and agree)(=停止争论,达成一致) My father was furious at first, but eventually we came to an understanding.我父亲起初非常愤怒,但最终我们达成了谅解。 We had an understanding that Jean-Claude should never be mentioned.我们有一个默契:绝不提起 Jean-Claude 的名字。3[singular, uncountable] the ability to understand people’s behaviour and to forgive them when they do something wrong理解他人行为并在其犯错时予以宽恕的能力;体谅:  The principal listened to the boy’s story with sympathy and understanding.校长怀着同情与理解倾听了那个男孩的陈述。4 somebody’s understanding (of something) the way in which someone judges the meaning of something某人对某事含义的解读方式;诠释:  According to my understanding of the letter, it means something quite different.按照我对这封信的理解,它的意思截然不同。5on the understanding that if you agree to something on the understanding that something else will be done, you agree to it, believing that it will be done如果你以某事将会实现为前提同意某事,即相信该事将会发生,在此条件下表示同意:  Jack lent Sarah the money on the understanding that she would pay it back next month.Jack 把钱借给了 Sarah,条件是她下个月归还。COLLOCATIONS词语搭配verbs动词have an understanding· The authorities don’t seem to have a clear understanding of the problem.· 当局似乎对这一问题没有清晰的认识。gain/get/develop an understanding· Scientists continued to gain a greater understanding of the effects of radiation.· 科学家们继续加深对辐射影响的认识。deepen/broaden an understanding· It is hoped that the research will broaden our understanding of the disease.· 希望这项研究能拓宽我们对这种疾病的认识。increase/improve/enhance somebody’s understanding· The classes really helped to increase our understanding of the subject.· 这些课程确实有助于加深我们对这门学科的理解。adjectives形容词a better/greater/deeper understanding· All of this will lead to a better understanding of the overseas market.· 所有这些将有助于更好地了解海外市场。a clear understanding· Before you begin, it is vital that you have a clear understanding of what you want to achieve.· 在开始之前,清楚了解自己想要达到什么目标至关重要。a complete/thorough/full understanding· The degree gives students a thorough understanding of issues relating to housing.· 该学位课程使学生对住房相关问题有深入的了解。a proper/real understanding· They lacked any real understanding of the subject.· 他们对这门学科缺乏真正的了解。a good understanding· The sales force has a good understanding of the market.· 销售团队对市场有很好的了解。a basic understanding· The aim of the examination is to test basic understanding of the written language.· 该考试旨在检验对书面语言的基本理解能力。a limited understanding· We have only a limited understanding of how the brain processes this information.· 我们对大脑如何处理这些信息的了解十分有限。
    understandingunderstanding2 adjective sympathetic and kind about other people’s problems对他人困难抱有同情和善意的;善解人意的:  Luckily, I have a very understanding boss.幸运的是,我有一位非常善解人意的上司。 see thesaurus at sympathetic