vacation 的英语意思
vacationvacation1 /vəˈkeɪʃən $ veɪ-/ noun 
查看全部语言翻译1[countable, uncountable] especially American English a holiday, or time spent not working假期；不工作的休息时间: 
We’re planning a vacation in Europe.我们正在计划去欧洲度假。on vacation He’s on vacation this week.他本周在休假。 We’re planning to go on vacation soon.我们计划近期去度假。2[uncountable] especially American English the number of days, weeks etc that you are allowed as paid holiday by your employer雇主给予的带薪休假天数或周数等: How much vacation do you get at your new job?你的新工作有多少假期？ I think I have four vacation days left.我想我还剩四天假期。 Employees are entitled to four weeks’ paid vacation annually.员工每年享有四周带薪假期。3 a)[countable] British English one of the periods of time when a university is closed大学的假期之一the Christmas/Easter/summer/long vacation b)[countable, uncountable] American English one of the periods of time when a school or university is closed学校或大学的假期之一Christmas/spring/summer vacationCOLLOCATIONS词语搭配verbs动词take/have a vacation· We usually take a vacation once a year.· 我们通常每年休一次假。go on vacation· I’m going on vacation next month.· 我下个月要去度假。need a vacation· You’re working too hard. You need a vacation.· 你工作太辛苦了。你需要休个假。spend a vacation· Where did you spend your vacation?· 你在哪里度假的？ADJECTIVES/NOUN + vacation形容词/名词 + vacationa summer vacation· What did you do on your summer vacation?· 你暑假做了什么？a family vacation· We had to cancel the family vacation.· 我们不得不取消家庭度假计划。a long vacation· She decided to take a long vacation.· 她决定休一个长假。a short vacation· a short vacation at the beach· 在海滩的短暂假期a two-week/three-day etc vacationvacation + NOUNvacation + 名词a vacation spot (=a place for a vacation)· The island is my favorite vacation spot.· 这座岛是我最喜欢的度假地。a vacation day (=a day away from work on vacation)· You could take a sick day or a vacation day.· 你可以请病假或假期日。vacation plans (=an idea about what you want to do on your vacation)· Do you have any vacation plans this summer?· 你今年夏天有什么度假计划吗？COMMON ERRORS常见错误 ► Don’t say ‘have vacation’. Say be on vacation.THESAURUS同义词辨析vacation especially American English, holiday especially British English time you spend away from school or work离开学校或工作的休假时间: · Are you taking a vacation this summer?· 你今年夏天要去度假吗？· We met on holiday in Cyprus.· 我们在塞浦路斯度假时相遇。· What are you doing in the school holidays?· 学校假期你有什么打算？holiday a day that is set by law, when no one has to go to work or school法定假日；由法律规定、无需上班或上学的日子: · the Thanksgiving holiday· 感恩节假期· New Year’s Day is a national holiday.· 元旦是法定假日。· In 2002, there was an extra public holiday to mark the Queen’s golden jubilee.· 2002年，为纪念女王登基五十周年，增设了一个公众假期。· the August bank holiday (=day when all the banks and shops are closed – used in British English)· 八月公众假期（=银行和商店全部关闭的日子——英式英语用法）break a time when you stop working or studying in order to rest, or a short vacation from school为休息而停止工作或学习的时间；或学校的短暂假期: · a ten-minute coffee break· 十分钟咖啡休息时间· Lots of college kids come to the beaches during the spring break.· 春假期间，许多大学生来到海滩。leave a time when you are allowed not to work被批准不工作的时间；休假: · We get four weeks’ annual leave (=paid time off work each year).· 我们每年有四周年假（=每年的带薪休假时间）。· He has been taking a lot of sick leave (=time off work because you are ill) recently.· 他最近请了很多病假（=因病不上班的时间）。· Angela is on maternity leave (=time off work when having a baby).· Angela 正在休产假（=生育时的工作假期）。· He was given compassionate leave (=time off work because someone close to you has died, is very ill etc) to go to his father’s funeral.· 他获得了恩恤假（=因亲近的人去世、重病等准予的工作假期）以参加父亲的葬礼。sabbatical [usually singular] a period when someone, especially a teacher, stops doing their usual work in order to study or travel（尤指教师）为进修或旅行而暂停日常工作的一段时期；学术休假: · She was on sabbatical for six months.· 她休了六个月的学术假。· I’m thinking of taking a sabbatical.· 我在考虑休一段学术假。furlough a period of time when a soldier or someone working in another country can return to their own country as a holiday士兵或在海外工作者获准返回本国休假的一段时期；休假证: · While on furlough, he and his girlfriend got married.· 休假期间，他和女友结了婚。R & R (rest and relaxation) a holiday, especially one given to people in the army, navy etc after a long period of hard work or during a war（休息与放松）假期，尤指经过长期繁重工作或战时给予陆军、海军等人员的假期: · Soldiers in Vietnam were taken to Hawaii for R & R.· 越南的士兵被送往夏威夷进行休整。
查看全部语言翻译1[countable, uncountable] especially American English a holiday, or time spent not working假期；不工作的休息时间: We’re planning a vacation in Europe.我们正在计划去欧洲度假。on vacation He’s on vacation this week.他本周在休假。 We’re planning to go on vacation soon.我们计划近期去度假。2[uncountable] especially American English the number of days, weeks etc that you are allowed as paid holiday by your employer雇主给予的带薪休假天数或周数等: How much vacation do you get at your new job?你的新工作有多少假期？ I think I have four vacation days left.我想我还剩四天假期。 Employees are entitled to four weeks’ paid vacation annually.员工每年享有四周带薪假期。3 a)[countable] British English one of the periods of time when a university is closed大学的假期之一the Christmas/Easter/summer/long vacation b)[countable, uncountable] American English one of the periods of time when a school or university is closed学校或大学的假期之一Christmas/spring/summer vacationCOLLOCATIONS词语搭配verbs动词take/have a vacation· We usually take a vacation once a year.· 我们通常每年休一次假。go on vacation· I’m going on vacation next month.· 我下个月要去度假。need a vacation· You’re working too hard. You need a vacation.· 你工作太辛苦了。你需要休个假。spend a vacation· Where did you spend your vacation?· 你在哪里度假的？ADJECTIVES/NOUN + vacation形容词/名词 + vacationa summer vacation· What did you do on your summer vacation?· 你暑假做了什么？a family vacation· We had to cancel the family vacation.· 我们不得不取消家庭度假计划。a long vacation· She decided to take a long vacation.· 她决定休一个长假。a short vacation· a short vacation at the beach· 在海滩的短暂假期a two-week/three-day etc vacationvacation + NOUNvacation + 名词a vacation spot (=a place for a vacation)· The island is my favorite vacation spot.· 这座岛是我最喜欢的度假地。a vacation day (=a day away from work on vacation)· You could take a sick day or a vacation day.· 你可以请病假或假期日。vacation plans (=an idea about what you want to do on your vacation)· Do you have any vacation plans this summer?· 你今年夏天有什么度假计划吗？COMMON ERRORS常见错误 ► Don’t say ‘have vacation’. Say be on vacation.THESAURUS同义词辨析vacation especially American English, holiday especially British English time you spend away from school or work离开学校或工作的休假时间: · Are you taking a vacation this summer?· 你今年夏天要去度假吗？· We met on holiday in Cyprus.· 我们在塞浦路斯度假时相遇。· What are you doing in the school holidays?· 学校假期你有什么打算？holiday a day that is set by law, when no one has to go to work or school法定假日；由法律规定、无需上班或上学的日子: · the Thanksgiving holiday· 感恩节假期· New Year’s Day is a national holiday.· 元旦是法定假日。· In 2002, there was an extra public holiday to mark the Queen’s golden jubilee.· 2002年，为纪念女王登基五十周年，增设了一个公众假期。· the August bank holiday (=day when all the banks and shops are closed – used in British English)· 八月公众假期（=银行和商店全部关闭的日子——英式英语用法）break a time when you stop working or studying in order to rest, or a short vacation from school为休息而停止工作或学习的时间；或学校的短暂假期: · a ten-minute coffee break· 十分钟咖啡休息时间· Lots of college kids come to the beaches during the spring break.· 春假期间，许多大学生来到海滩。leave a time when you are allowed not to work被批准不工作的时间；休假: · We get four weeks’ annual leave (=paid time off work each year).· 我们每年有四周年假（=每年的带薪休假时间）。· He has been taking a lot of sick leave (=time off work because you are ill) recently.· 他最近请了很多病假（=因病不上班的时间）。· Angela is on maternity leave (=time off work when having a baby).· Angela 正在休产假（=生育时的工作假期）。· He was given compassionate leave (=time off work because someone close to you has died, is very ill etc) to go to his father’s funeral.· 他获得了恩恤假（=因亲近的人去世、重病等准予的工作假期）以参加父亲的葬礼。sabbatical [usually singular] a period when someone, especially a teacher, stops doing their usual work in order to study or travel（尤指教师）为进修或旅行而暂停日常工作的一段时期；学术休假: · She was on sabbatical for six months.· 她休了六个月的学术假。· I’m thinking of taking a sabbatical.· 我在考虑休一段学术假。furlough a period of time when a soldier or someone working in another country can return to their own country as a holiday士兵或在海外工作者获准返回本国休假的一段时期；休假证: · While on furlough, he and his girlfriend got married.· 休假期间，他和女友结了婚。R & R (rest and relaxation) a holiday, especially one given to people in the army, navy etc after a long period of hard work or during a war（休息与放松）假期，尤指经过长期繁重工作或战时给予陆军、海军等人员的假期: · Soldiers in Vietnam were taken to Hawaii for R & R.· 越南的士兵被送往夏威夷进行休整。