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    vote 的英语意思

    votevote1 /vəʊt $ voʊt/ verb 查看全部语言翻译1in election/to support [intransitive, transitive] to show which person or party you want, or whether you support a plan, by marking a piece of paper, raising your hand etc通过在纸上标记、举手等方式表明你支持哪位候选人或政党,或是否赞成某项计划:  In 1918 British women got the right to vote.1918年,英国女性获得了投票权。vote for/against/in favour of I voted for the Labour candidate in the last election.上次选举中,我投票给了工党候选人。 53% of Danes voted in favour of the Maastricht treaty.53%的丹麦人投票赞成《马斯特里赫特条约》。vote on The people of Ulster had finally been given a chance to vote on the issue.阿尔斯特的人民终于获得了就这一问题进行投票的机会。vote to do something Congress voted to increase foreign aid by 10%.国会投票决定将对外援助增加10%。 Shareholders voted to reject the offer.股东投票否决了该报价。vote Democrat/Republican/Labour/Conservative etc I’ve voted Democrat all my life.我这辈子一直投票给民主党。 block voting at block1(5)2vote somebody into/out of power/office/parliament etc to elect or dismiss someone by voting通过投票选出或罢免某人:  The chances are that the government will be voted out of office.政府很可能会被投票赶下台。3choose for prize [transitive] to choose someone or something for a particular prize by voting for them通过投票推选某人或某物获得特定奖项vote somebody/something something In 1981 Henry Fonda was voted Best Actor for ‘On Golden Pond’.1981年,亨利·方达凭借《金色池塘》被票选为最佳男演员。4money [transitive] if a parliament, committee etc votes a sum of money for something, they decide by voting to provide money for that particular purpose如果议会、委员会等投票通过某项拨款,即以表决方式决定为特定目的提供资金vote something for something Parliament has voted £20 million extra funding for road improvements.议会投票通过为道路改善额外拨款2000万英镑。5vote something a success/the best etc British English if people vote something a success etc, they all agree that it is a success如果大家将某事评定为成功等,意指众人一致认为其成功:  The evening was voted a great success.那个夜晚被一致公认为极大的成功。6 I vote ... spoken口语 used to say that you prefer one particular choice or possible action用于表示你倾向于某个特定选择或可能采取的行动vote (that) I vote we go to the movies.我提议我们去看电影。vote for ‘What do you want to eat?’ ‘I vote for Mexican.’"你想吃什么?""我选墨西哥菜。"7vote with your wallet British English a) (also vote with your pocketbook American English) to vote for someone or something that you think will help you have the most money从个人经济利益出发,投票给你认为能让自己获得最多经济收益的人或事:  People generally vote with their pocketbooks against new taxes.人们通常从经济利益出发,投票反对新税收。 b) (also vote with your dollars American English) to show you like something by choosing to buy it通过选择购买某物来表示对它的喜爱:  Readers vote with their wallets every day when they choose a newspaper.读者每天在选择报纸时,都是在用钱包投票。8vote with your feet to show that you do not support a decision or action by leaving a place or organization通过离开某个地方或组织来表明不支持某项决定或行动GRAMMAR: Comparison语法:比较voteYou vote for someone or something: · Who are you going to vote for at the next election?· Most MPs voted for the bill.● vote for 某人/某物:· 你在下次选举中打算投谁的票?· 大多数议员投票赞成该法案。You vote against someone or something: · The committee voted against the decision.● vote against 某人/某物:· 委员会投票反对该决定。You vote to do something: · Congress voted to change the law.● vote to do something(投票做某事):· 国会投票决定修改该法律。passParliament, Congress etc passes a bill or law: · Parliament passed a law against drug smuggling.● 议会、国会等通过(pass)法案或法律:· 议会通过了一项反毒品走私法。Pass is often used in the passive in this meaning: · The law was passed by a big majority.● 在该含义中,pass 常用于被动语态:· 该法律以绝大多数票通过。electElect is often used in the passive.● elect 常用于被动语态。You elect someone as something: · She was elected as MP for Corby.● elect someone as something(把某人选为某职):· 她当选为科比的国会议员。You elect someone something: · Obama was elected president in 2008.● elect someone something(选某人担任某职):· 奥巴马于2008年当选总统。You elect someone to Parliament, Congress etc: · She was elected to the Senate.● elect someone to Parliament/Congress 等(选某人进入议会/国会等):· 她当选为参议员。COLLOCATIONS词语搭配adverbs/NOUNS副词/名词vote yes/no· How many people voted Yes in the referendum?· 公投中有多少人投了赞成票?vote Conservative/Democrat etc (=vote for someone who is Conservative etc)· Cubans in the city of Miami have traditionally voted Republican.· 迈阿密市的古巴裔居民历来投票支持共和党。unanimously (=with everyone voting a particular way)· The committee voted unanimously in favour of the proposition.· 委员会一致投票赞成该提案。overwhelmingly (=by a very large majority)· On Dec. 7 delegates voted overwhelmingly to strike.· 12月7日,代表们以压倒性多数投票决定罢工。narrowly (=by a small majority)· The Senate voted narrowly to continue funding the controversial project.· 参议院以微弱多数投票决定继续资助这一颇具争议的项目。tactically (=not for the party you support, but to get an acceptable result)· People appear to have voted tactically in order to prevent the Conservative candidate from gaining a seat.· 人们似乎进行了策略性投票,以阻止保守党候选人赢得议席。phrases短语be eligible/entitled to vote· All those aged 18 or over are eligible to vote.· 所有年满18岁的人均有投票资格。register to vote (=put your name on a list of voters)· We must encourage people to register to vote.· 我们必须鼓励人们登记参加投票。THESAURUS同义词辨析vote [intransitive, transitive] to show which person or party you want, or whether you support a plan, by marking a piece of paper, raising your hand etc通过在纸上标记、举手等方式表明你支持哪位候选人或政党,或是否赞成某项计划: · I’ve voted Democrat all my life.· 我这辈子一直投票给民主党。· You can vote for your favourite singer.· 你可以为自己最喜欢的歌手投票。· A majority of the people voted for independence.· 多数人投票赞成独立。· In tomorrow’s election, many young people will be voting for the first time.· 在明天的选举中,许多年轻人将首次参加投票。elect [transitive] to choose a leader, representative, or government by voting, so that they become the new leader, representative etc通过投票选出领导人、代表或政府,使其成为新的领导人、代表等: · He was elected mayor of London.· 他当选为伦敦市长。· the newly-elected government· 新当选的政府· I think we should start by electing a new chairman.· 我认为我们应该从选出一位新主席开始。go to the polls if a country or voters go to the polls, they vote in an election – used especially in news reports如果一个国家或选民 go to the polls,意为参加选举投票——尤用于新闻报道: · The US goes to the polls in November.· 美国将于11月举行选举投票。· The economic crisis could well be a decisive factor when voters go to the polls this autumn.· 今年秋天选民参加投票时,经济危机很可能成为一个决定性因素。take a vote if a group of people at a meeting take a vote, they vote about something如果会议中一群人 take a vote,意为就某事进行投票: · We should take a vote on whether or not to accept their offer.· 我们应该就是否接受他们的提议进行表决。· They took a vote and picked Bernard.· 他们进行了表决,选出了伯纳德。cast your vote formal正式 to mark a piece of paper, call a telephone number etc in order to vote通过在纸上标记、拨打电话号码等方式进行投票: · The first votes have been cast in the country’s general election.· 该国大选的首批选票已经投出。· Click here to cast your vote.· 点击此处投票。ballot [transitive] to ask the members of an organization to vote on something in order to decide what to do要求某一组织的成员就某事进行投票,以决定下一步行动: · The union will ballot its members on whether to go ahead with the strike action.· 工会将就是否推进罢工行动向成员进行投票征询。veto [transitive] to vote against something that other people have agreed on, so that it cannot happen投票反对他人已达成一致的事项,使其无法实施: · The president has the right to veto any piece of legislation.· 总统有权否决任何一项立法。vote something ↔ down phrasal verb to defeat a plan, law etc by voting通过投票否决某项计划、法律等:  In 1999 the town had voted down a petition to close the school.1999年,该镇通过投票否决了一份要求关闭学校的请愿书。vote somebody ↔ in phrasal verb to elect someone by voting通过投票选出某人:  A new chairman was voted in.新主席经投票选出。vote somebody ↔ out phrasal verb to remove someone from a position of power by voting通过投票将某人从权位上罢免:  With policies like that, he’ll be voted out in the next election.凭借那样的政策,他将在下次选举中被投票赶下台。vote something ↔ through phrasal verb British English to approve a plan, law etc by voting通过投票批准某项计划、法律等:  The proposals were voted through yesterday.这些提案昨天经投票获得通过。
    votevote2 noun 1choice by voting [countable] an act of voting in an election or meeting, or the choice that you make when you vote在选举或会议中投票的行为,或投票时所作的选择:  A vote for us is not a wasted vote.投我们一票并非浪费。 The proposal was rejected by 19 votes to 7.该提案以19票对7票被否决。vote for/in favour (of)/against The House of Representatives approved the budget, with 52 votes in favor, 16 against and 12 abstentions.众议院批准了该预算案,赞成票52票,反对票16票,弃权票12票。cast your vote (=vote in a political election)(=在政治选举中投票) Harkin won 74 percent of the votes cast.哈金赢得了已投票数的74%。 policies designed to win votes in the South旨在赢得南方选票的政策 It’s the club secretary that counts the votes.负责计票的是俱乐部秘书。 casting vote2occasion of voting [countable usually singular] an occasion when a group of people vote in order to decide something or choose a representative一群人为决定某事或选出代表而进行投票的场合 SYN  ballot:  The results of the vote were surprising – 80% of workers favoured strike action.投票结果令人意外——80%的工人支持罢工行动。vote on There will be a citywide vote (=all the voters in a particular city) on the matter.将就此事举行全市投票(=特定城市所有选民参与的投票)。take/have a vote (on something) Unless anyone has anything to add, we’ll take a vote.如果没有人有补充意见,我们就进行表决。 Let’s have a vote on it.我们就此表决吧。put something to the/a vote (=decide something by voting)(=通过投票决定某事) Let’s put it to the vote. All those in favor raise your hands.我们来表决吧。赞成的请举手。 free vote3the vote a)the total number of votes made in an election选举中的总票数:  Davis won the election with 57% of the vote.戴维斯以57%的得票率赢得了选举。 The Greens increased their share of the vote from 2.9% to 4.9%.绿党将其得票份额从2.9%提高到了4.9%。 b)the right to vote in political elections在政治选举中的投票权:  In France women didn’t get the vote until 1945.法国女性直到1945年才获得选举权。 At that time black people did not yet have the vote.当时,黑人尚未拥有投票权。4the ... vote a)the black/Jewish/middle-class etc vote black, Jewish etc voters, or their votes黑人、犹太人等群体的选民或其选票:  The black vote is astonishingly loyal to the Democratic Party.黑人票对民主党的忠诚度令人叹服。 b)the Labour/Conservative/Green etc vote British English the total number of votes the Labour Party, Conservative Party etc win in an election工党、保守党等在选举中赢得的总票数:  The Green vote looks likely to increase again.绿党票数看来可能再次增加。5result of voting [singular] the result of a vote投票结果:  A close vote is expected.预计投票结果将非常接近。 The motion was passed by a vote of 215 to 84.该动议以215票对84票获得通过。6somebody/something gets my vote spoken口语 used to say that you are ready to support someone or something, or that you think that someone or something is the best of their kind用于表示你愿意支持某人或某事,或认为某人或某事是同类中最好的:  Anything that will mean a better deal for our children gets my vote.任何能让我们的孩子获得更好待遇的事情,我都举双手赞成。