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    weight 的英语意思

    weightweight1 /weɪt/ noun 查看全部语言翻译1amount somebody/something weighs [countable, uncountable] how heavy something is when you measure it某物经测量的重量:  The average weight of a baby at birth is just over seven pounds.新生儿的平均体重略超过七磅。in weight fish that are over two kilos in weight重量超过两公斤的鱼by weight Fruit and vegetables are sold by weight.水果和蔬菜按重量出售。2how fat [uncountable] how heavy and fat someone is某人的体重及胖瘦程度:  You shouldn’t worry about your weight.你不必为体重烦恼。 overweight, underweight3heaviness [uncountable] the fact that something is heavy某物沉重的特性:  The weight of her boots made it hard for Sue to run.靴子的重量使苏跑步十分困难。 I didn’t know if the bridge would support our weight.我不知道这座桥能不能承受我们的重量。under the weight of something Karen staggered along under the weight of her backpack.凯伦背着沉重的背包踉跄前行。4heavy thing [countable] something that is heavy重物;重的东西:  I can’t lift heavy weights because of my bad back.因为背部不好,我无法举起重物。5worry [singular] something that causes you a lot of worry because you have to deal with it因需要应对而令人深感忧虑的事情;重担weight of She felt a great weight of responsibility.她感到肩负着沉重的责任。 families who are crumbling under the weight of increasing debt在日益沉重的债务压力下濒临崩溃的家庭 Selling the house is a weight off my mind (=something that no longer causes a lot of worry).卖掉房子让我如释重负(=不再令人忧虑的事)。6importance [uncountable] if something has weight, it is important and influences people若某事有分量,则意味着它重要且能影响他人:  She knew that her opinion carried very little weight.她知道自己的意见分量甚微。give/add weight to something This scandal adds more weight to their arguments.这一丑闻使他们的论点更具说服力。7amount weight of something a large amount of something大量的某物:  The weight of evidence is that unemployment leads to all sorts of health problems.大量证据表明,失业会导致各种健康问题。 The weight of public opinion is behind the teachers.大多数公众舆论支持教师。 They won the battle by sheer weight of numbers (=very large numbers of people).他们凭借压倒性的人数优势(=极多的人数)赢得了这场战役。8for measuring quantities [countable] a piece of metal that weighs an exact amount and is balanced against something else to measure how much the other thing weighs重量精确的金属砝码,置于天平另一端以称量他物的重量9for sport [countable] a piece of metal that weighs an exact amount and is lifted by people as a sport重量精确的金属块,用于举重运动:  I’ve been lifting weights since I was 18.我从18岁起就开始举重了。 weightlifting10throw your weight about/around informal非正式 to use your position of authority to tell people what to do in an unpleasant and unreasonable way利用权威地位,以令人不快且蛮横的方式对他人发号施令11throw your weight behind somebody/something to use all your power and influence to support someone or something倾尽权力与影响力支持某人或某事:  The US has thrown its weight behind the new leader.美国已全力支持这位新领导人。12pull your weight to do your full share of work承担起自己应有的那份工作:  He accused me of not pulling my weight.他指责我没有尽到自己的职责。13take the weight off your feet informal非正式 used to tell someone to sit down用于请人坐下休息:  Come in, take the weight off your feet.进来坐下歇歇脚吧。 deadweightCOLLOCATIONS词语搭配– Meaning 2— 释义 2verbs动词put on weight (also gain weight formal正式)· He had put on weight since she last saw him.· 自她上次见到他以来,他体重增加了。lose/shed weight· She lost a lot of weight when she was ill.· 她生病时体重减轻了很多。watch your weight (=try not to get fatter, by eating the correct foods)· He has to watch his weight because he has a heart condition.· 他因患有心脏病,必须注意控制体重。get/keep your weight down (=become thinner or stay thin)· How can I keep my weight down?· 我怎样才能保持体重不增加?get/keep the weight off (=become or stay thinner)· I changed my eating habits so I’d keep the weight off.· 我改变了饮食习惯,以保持体重不反弹。weight + NOUNweight + 名词a weight problem (=a tendency to be too fat)· I’ve always had a weight problem.· 我一直有体重问题。weight gain· The medication can cause rapid weight gain.· 该药物可能导致体重迅速增加。weight loss· After the first month, weight loss slows down.· 第一个月后,体重减轻的速度会放缓。adjectives形容词somebody’s ideal weight (=what someone should weigh, according to their height and body type)· She weighs about 10lbs more than her ideal weight.· 她的体重比理想体重约重10磅。somebody’s target weight (=the weight someone is trying to be)· I’ve reached my target weight.· 我已达到目标体重。excess weight (=the pounds that make you heavier than you should be)· You’ll feel better if you lose the excess weight.· 减掉多余的体重后,你会感觉好多了。COMMON ERRORS常见错误Don’t say ‘lose your weight’. Say lose weight. Do not use ‘weight’ as a verb, for example by saying ‘I weight 55 kilos’. Say I weigh 55 kilos.
    weightweight2 verb [transitive] 1 (also weight down) to fix a heavy object to something in order to keep it in place将重物固定在某物上以使其保持不动weight something (down) with something The fishing nets are weighted down with lead.渔网用铅块坠重固定。2to change something slightly so that you give more importance to particular ideas or people对某事略加调整,使特定观点或人更受重视weight something in favour of somebody/something a temptation to weight the report in favour of the option you want为使报告偏向自己所希望的选项而有所取舍的诱惑