wish 的英语意思
wishwish1 /wɪʃ/ verb 
查看全部语言翻译1[intransitive, transitive] formal正式 if you wish to do something or you wish to have it done for you, you want to do it or want to have it done若希望做某事或希望别人为你做某事，即表示你想做或想让人为你做 SYN likewish to do something
I wish to make a complaint.我想投诉。 If you wish to discuss this matter further please do not hesitate to contact me.如您希望进一步讨论此事，请随时与我联系。 You may leave now, if you wish.如果您愿意，现在可以离开了。(just) as you wish (=used in formal situations to tell someone you will do what they want)（=用于正式场合，表示将按对方意愿行事） ‘I’d like it to be ready by six.’ ‘Just as you wish, sir.’"我希望六点前准备好。""悉听尊便，先生。" The cook will prepare whatever you wish.厨师会为您准备任何您想要的食物。Register语体In everyday English, people usually say want rather than wish:· I want to see the manager.· You can go, if you want.在日常英语中，人们通常用 want 而非 wish：· I want to see the manager.（我想见经理。）· You can go, if you want.（如果你想去，可以去。）2[transitive] to want something to be true although you know it is either impossible or unlikely明知不可能或不大可能，却渴望某事成真wish (that) I wish I didn’t have to go to work today.我真希望今天不用去上班。 I wish that I could afford a new car.我真希望我能买得起一辆新车。 He wished Emily were with him.他多么希望艾米莉能在他身边。 Sometimes I wish I had never been born.有时候我真希望自己从未出生过。GRAMMAR: Patterns with wish语法：wish 的句型• You wish that you could do something: · I wish I could speak Spanish. ✗Don’t say: I wish I can speak Spanish.• 表示希望能做某事时：· I wish I could speak Spanish.（我希望我会说西班牙语。）✗ 不要说：I wish I can speak Spanish.• You wish that something would happen: · I wish it would stop raining.· I wish you wouldn’t do that.• 表示希望某事发生时：· I wish it would stop raining.（我希望雨能停。）· I wish you wouldn't do that.（我希望你别那样做。）• You wish that you had done something: · I wish I had paid more attention in class.· She wished she hadn’t said that she was bored.• 表示希望曾经做过某事时：· I wish I had paid more attention in class.（我希望我在课堂上更认真就好了。）· She wished she hadn't said that she was bored.（她希望自己当初没有说她觉得无聊。）• You wish that you could have done something: · I wish I could have seen his face!• 表示希望曾经能够做到某事时：· I wish I could have seen his face!（我真希望当时能看到他的表情！）• In everyday spoken English, you say I wish I was: · I wish I was back home in Hong Kong.• 在日常口语中，使用 I wish I was：· I wish I was back home in Hong Kong.（我真希望我现在在香港的家里。）• In more formal English, especially in American English, you use I wish I were: · I wish I were back home in Hong Kong.• 在较为正式的英语中，尤其是美式英语中，使用 I wish I were：· I wish I were back home in Hong Kong.（我真希望我现在在香港的家里。）• I wish I were is often used when talking about things that are impossible: · I wish I were you!· I wish I were younger.Grammar guide ‒ VERBS• I wish I were 常用于谈论不可能的事情：· I wish I were you!（我真希望我是你！）· I wish I were younger.（我真希望我更年轻。）语法指南 ‒ 动词3[transitive] to say that you hope someone will have good luck, a happy life etc对某人表达祝福，希望其好运、幸福等wish somebody something We wish you a Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year!祝您圣诞快乐，新年快乐！ We wish them every happiness in their new home.我们祝他们在新家幸福美满。 He shook my hand and wished me luck.他握了握我的手，祝我好运。wish somebody well (=say that you hope that good things will happen to someone)（=表示希望某人一切顺利） My friends wished me well in my new job.我的朋友们祝我新工作顺利。4I couldn’t wish for a nicer/better etc ... (also the nicest/best etc ... I could have wished for) used to emphasize that you are very happy with what you have and cannot imagine anyone or anything better用于强调对自己所拥有的非常满意，无法想象还有更好的人或事物: I couldn’t wish for a better husband.我不可能找到比他更好的丈夫了。 It’s the best birthday present I could have wished for.这是我所能期望得到的最好的生日礼物。5 I wish (that) somebody would do something spoken口语 used to say that you find someone’s behaviour annoying and want them to change用于表达对某人行为感到不满，希望其有所改变: I wish you’d stop treating me like a child!我希望你别再把我当小孩对待了！6[intransitive] a)to want something to happen or to want to have something, especially when it seems unlikely or impossible渴望某事发生或渴望拥有某物，尤指在看似不太可能或不可能的情况下wish for It was no use wishing for the impossible.渴望不可能之事是没有用的。 She was like the sister I never had but always wished for.她就像我从未有过却一直渴望拥有的姐妹。 b)to silently ask for something you want and hope that it will happen by magic or good luck – used especially in children’s stories默默祈求自己想要的事物，希望通过魔法或好运实现——尤用于儿童故事中wish for One day she found a magic ring that brought her whatever she wished for.有一天，她找到了一枚魔戒，能实现她许下的任何愿望。7I wish! spoken口语 used to say that something is not true, but you wish it was用于表示某事并非真的，但自己希望它是真的: ‘I think he really likes you.’ ‘I wish!’"我觉得他真的喜欢你。""但愿如此！"8you wish! spoken口语 used to tell someone that what they want to happen or be true will definitely not happen or become true用于告诉对方他们所期望发生或成真的事情绝对不会发生或实现: ‘I’m going to be famous one day.’ ‘You wish!’"我有一天会出名的。""做梦吧！"9wouldn’t wish something on/upon somebody spoken口语 used to say that something is very unpleasant and that you would not like anyone to have to experience it用于表示某事极为令人不快，不希望任何人遭受这种经历: Having your house broken into is terrible. I wouldn’t wish it on anybody.家里被闯入是件很可怕的事。我不希望任何人遭受这种事。10I don’t wish to interfere/be nosy etc British English spoken口语 formal正式 used to show you are sorry if what you are going to say upsets or annoys someone用于表达歉意，因为接下来要说的话可能会令对方不快或恼火: I don’t wish to seem ungrateful, but it’s not quite what I expected.我并非有意显得忘恩负义，但这并不完全是我所期望的。11I (only) wish I knew British English spoken口语 used to emphasize that you do not know something, and you wish you did know用于强调自己不知道某事，但希望自己知道: ‘Where on earth have they gone?’ ‘I wish I knew!’"他们到底去哪里了？""我也真想知道！"wish something ↔ away phrasal verb1to make something unpleasant disappear by wanting it to disappear, without doing anything about it仅凭希望某事消失而不采取任何实际行动来使不快之事消除: You can’t just wish your problems away, you know!你不能光靠愿望就让问题消失，你知道的！2 wish your life away to always be thinking about the future, so that you do not do or enjoy things now – used to show disapproval总是憧憬未来，以至于无法活在当下、享受现在——含贬义: Don’t wish your life away.别把大好年华都浪费在对未来的空想上。
查看全部语言翻译1[intransitive, transitive] formal正式 if you wish to do something or you wish to have it done for you, you want to do it or want to have it done若希望做某事或希望别人为你做某事，即表示你想做或想让人为你做 SYN likewish to do something I wish to make a complaint.我想投诉。 If you wish to discuss this matter further please do not hesitate to contact me.如您希望进一步讨论此事，请随时与我联系。 You may leave now, if you wish.如果您愿意，现在可以离开了。(just) as you wish (=used in formal situations to tell someone you will do what they want)（=用于正式场合，表示将按对方意愿行事） ‘I’d like it to be ready by six.’ ‘Just as you wish, sir.’"我希望六点前准备好。""悉听尊便，先生。" The cook will prepare whatever you wish.厨师会为您准备任何您想要的食物。Register语体In everyday English, people usually say want rather than wish:· I want to see the manager.· You can go, if you want.在日常英语中，人们通常用 want 而非 wish：· I want to see the manager.（我想见经理。）· You can go, if you want.（如果你想去，可以去。）2[transitive] to want something to be true although you know it is either impossible or unlikely明知不可能或不大可能，却渴望某事成真wish (that) I wish I didn’t have to go to work today.我真希望今天不用去上班。 I wish that I could afford a new car.我真希望我能买得起一辆新车。 He wished Emily were with him.他多么希望艾米莉能在他身边。 Sometimes I wish I had never been born.有时候我真希望自己从未出生过。GRAMMAR: Patterns with wish语法：wish 的句型• You wish that you could do something: · I wish I could speak Spanish. ✗Don’t say: I wish I can speak Spanish.• 表示希望能做某事时：· I wish I could speak Spanish.（我希望我会说西班牙语。）✗ 不要说：I wish I can speak Spanish.• You wish that something would happen: · I wish it would stop raining.· I wish you wouldn’t do that.• 表示希望某事发生时：· I wish it would stop raining.（我希望雨能停。）· I wish you wouldn't do that.（我希望你别那样做。）• You wish that you had done something: · I wish I had paid more attention in class.· She wished she hadn’t said that she was bored.• 表示希望曾经做过某事时：· I wish I had paid more attention in class.（我希望我在课堂上更认真就好了。）· She wished she hadn't said that she was bored.（她希望自己当初没有说她觉得无聊。）• You wish that you could have done something: · I wish I could have seen his face!• 表示希望曾经能够做到某事时：· I wish I could have seen his face!（我真希望当时能看到他的表情！）• In everyday spoken English, you say I wish I was: · I wish I was back home in Hong Kong.• 在日常口语中，使用 I wish I was：· I wish I was back home in Hong Kong.（我真希望我现在在香港的家里。）• In more formal English, especially in American English, you use I wish I were: · I wish I were back home in Hong Kong.• 在较为正式的英语中，尤其是美式英语中，使用 I wish I were：· I wish I were back home in Hong Kong.（我真希望我现在在香港的家里。）• I wish I were is often used when talking about things that are impossible: · I wish I were you!· I wish I were younger.Grammar guide ‒ VERBS• I wish I were 常用于谈论不可能的事情：· I wish I were you!（我真希望我是你！）· I wish I were younger.（我真希望我更年轻。）语法指南 ‒ 动词3[transitive] to say that you hope someone will have good luck, a happy life etc对某人表达祝福，希望其好运、幸福等wish somebody something We wish you a Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year!祝您圣诞快乐，新年快乐！ We wish them every happiness in their new home.我们祝他们在新家幸福美满。 He shook my hand and wished me luck.他握了握我的手，祝我好运。wish somebody well (=say that you hope that good things will happen to someone)（=表示希望某人一切顺利） My friends wished me well in my new job.我的朋友们祝我新工作顺利。4I couldn’t wish for a nicer/better etc ... (also the nicest/best etc ... I could have wished for) used to emphasize that you are very happy with what you have and cannot imagine anyone or anything better用于强调对自己所拥有的非常满意，无法想象还有更好的人或事物: I couldn’t wish for a better husband.我不可能找到比他更好的丈夫了。 It’s the best birthday present I could have wished for.这是我所能期望得到的最好的生日礼物。5 I wish (that) somebody would do something spoken口语 used to say that you find someone’s behaviour annoying and want them to change用于表达对某人行为感到不满，希望其有所改变: I wish you’d stop treating me like a child!我希望你别再把我当小孩对待了！6[intransitive] a)to want something to happen or to want to have something, especially when it seems unlikely or impossible渴望某事发生或渴望拥有某物，尤指在看似不太可能或不可能的情况下wish for It was no use wishing for the impossible.渴望不可能之事是没有用的。 She was like the sister I never had but always wished for.她就像我从未有过却一直渴望拥有的姐妹。 b)to silently ask for something you want and hope that it will happen by magic or good luck – used especially in children’s stories默默祈求自己想要的事物，希望通过魔法或好运实现——尤用于儿童故事中wish for One day she found a magic ring that brought her whatever she wished for.有一天，她找到了一枚魔戒，能实现她许下的任何愿望。7I wish! spoken口语 used to say that something is not true, but you wish it was用于表示某事并非真的，但自己希望它是真的: ‘I think he really likes you.’ ‘I wish!’"我觉得他真的喜欢你。""但愿如此！"8you wish! spoken口语 used to tell someone that what they want to happen or be true will definitely not happen or become true用于告诉对方他们所期望发生或成真的事情绝对不会发生或实现: ‘I’m going to be famous one day.’ ‘You wish!’"我有一天会出名的。""做梦吧！"9wouldn’t wish something on/upon somebody spoken口语 used to say that something is very unpleasant and that you would not like anyone to have to experience it用于表示某事极为令人不快，不希望任何人遭受这种经历: Having your house broken into is terrible. I wouldn’t wish it on anybody.家里被闯入是件很可怕的事。我不希望任何人遭受这种事。10I don’t wish to interfere/be nosy etc British English spoken口语 formal正式 used to show you are sorry if what you are going to say upsets or annoys someone用于表达歉意，因为接下来要说的话可能会令对方不快或恼火: I don’t wish to seem ungrateful, but it’s not quite what I expected.我并非有意显得忘恩负义，但这并不完全是我所期望的。11I (only) wish I knew British English spoken口语 used to emphasize that you do not know something, and you wish you did know用于强调自己不知道某事，但希望自己知道: ‘Where on earth have they gone?’ ‘I wish I knew!’"他们到底去哪里了？""我也真想知道！"wish something ↔ away phrasal verb1to make something unpleasant disappear by wanting it to disappear, without doing anything about it仅凭希望某事消失而不采取任何实际行动来使不快之事消除: You can’t just wish your problems away, you know!你不能光靠愿望就让问题消失，你知道的！2 wish your life away to always be thinking about the future, so that you do not do or enjoy things now – used to show disapproval总是憧憬未来，以至于无法活在当下、享受现在——含贬义: Don’t wish your life away.别把大好年华都浪费在对未来的空想上。wishwish2 noun [countable] 1a desire to do something, to have something, or to have something happen想做某事、拥有某物或希望某事发生的愿望wish of It’s important to listen to the wishes of the patient.倾听患者的意愿非常重要。wish to do something Despite her wish to continue working, she was forced to retire at the age of 62.尽管她希望继续工作，但她被迫在62岁时退休。 → death wish2a silent request for something to happen as if by magic默默期盼某事如愿以偿，仿佛借助魔法实现: Close your eyes and make a wish.闭上眼睛，许个愿吧。3against somebody’s wishes if you do something against someone’s wishes, you do it even though you know they do not want you to若违背某人的意愿行事，即明知其不愿意，仍然去做: She’d left school against her mother’s wishes.她违背了母亲的意愿，退学了。go against somebody’s wishes (=do something against their wishes)（=违背他们的意愿做某事）4best/good/warmest etc wishes used, especially in cards and letters, to say that you hope someone will be happy, successful, or healthy尤用于贺卡和信件中，表达对某人幸福、成功或健康的祝愿wish for Best wishes for a long and happy retirement!祝您退休生活幸福长久！ She asked me to pass on her good wishes to all her friends and colleagues.她请我转达她对所有朋友和同事的祝福。(With) best wishes (=used at the end of a letter before you sign your name)（=用于信件结尾、署名之前） With best wishes, Celia.顺致诚挚的问候，Celia。5have no wish to do something formal正式 used to emphasize that you do not want or intend to do something用于强调自己不想做或无意做某事: I have no wish to speak to her ever again.我再也不想和她说话了。6your wish is my command used humorously to say that you will do whatever someone asks you to do幽默地表示愿意照对方所说的一切去做COLLOCATIONS词语搭配verbs动词make a wish (=silently ask for something that you want to happen)· He blew out the candles and made a wish.· 他吹灭了蜡烛，许了一个愿。get/have your wish (=get what you want)· She wanted him to leave, and she got her wish.· 她希望他离开，她的愿望实现了。grant/fulfil somebody's wish (=give someone what they want)· His parents would now be able to grant his wish.· 他的父母现在能够实现他的愿望了。express a wish· He expressed a wish to go to the United States.· 他表达了想去美国的愿望。respect somebody’s wishes (=do what someone wants)· We have to respect his wishes.· 我们必须尊重他的意愿。ignore somebody’s wishes· It is important not to ignore the wishes of the patient.· 不忽视患者的意愿非常重要。phrases短语somebody's wish comes true· His wish came true when he was called up to play for England.· 当他被征召为英格兰队效力时，他的愿望实现了。adjectives形容词somebody’s greatest/deepest wish (also somebody’s dearest wish British English) (=what they want most of all)· Her greatest wish was to see her parents again.· 她最大的愿望是再次见到她的父母。somebody’s last/final/dying wish· Her last wish was to be buried in her husband’s grave.· 她的遗愿是与丈夫合葬。a fervent wish (=a strong wish)· To die for Ireland was the fervent wish of every true patriot.· 为爱尔兰而死是每一位真正爱国者的热切愿望。adverbs副词contrary to somebody's wishes (=against what someone has said they want)· Contrary to her parents' wishes, she decided not to go to university.· 违背父母的意愿，她决定不上大学。in accordance with somebody's wishes formal正式 (=following what someone wants)· In accordance with his wishes, he was buried next to his first wife.· 遵照他的遗愿，他被安葬在第一任妻子旁边。
1a desire to do something, to have something, or to have something happen想做某事、拥有某物或希望某事发生的愿望wish of It’s important to listen to the wishes of the patient.倾听患者的意愿非常重要。wish to do something Despite her wish to continue working, she was forced to retire at the age of 62.尽管她希望继续工作，但她被迫在62岁时退休。 → death wish2a silent request for something to happen as if by magic默默期盼某事如愿以偿，仿佛借助魔法实现: Close your eyes and make a wish.闭上眼睛，许个愿吧。3against somebody’s wishes if you do something against someone’s wishes, you do it even though you know they do not want you to若违背某人的意愿行事，即明知其不愿意，仍然去做: She’d left school against her mother’s wishes.她违背了母亲的意愿，退学了。go against somebody’s wishes (=do something against their wishes)（=违背他们的意愿做某事）4best/good/warmest etc wishes used, especially in cards and letters, to say that you hope someone will be happy, successful, or healthy尤用于贺卡和信件中，表达对某人幸福、成功或健康的祝愿wish for Best wishes for a long and happy retirement!祝您退休生活幸福长久！ She asked me to pass on her good wishes to all her friends and colleagues.她请我转达她对所有朋友和同事的祝福。(With) best wishes (=used at the end of a letter before you sign your name)（=用于信件结尾、署名之前） With best wishes, Celia.顺致诚挚的问候，Celia。5have no wish to do something formal正式 used to emphasize that you do not want or intend to do something用于强调自己不想做或无意做某事: I have no wish to speak to her ever again.我再也不想和她说话了。6your wish is my command used humorously to say that you will do whatever someone asks you to do幽默地表示愿意照对方所说的一切去做COLLOCATIONS词语搭配verbs动词make a wish (=silently ask for something that you want to happen)· He blew out the candles and made a wish.· 他吹灭了蜡烛，许了一个愿。get/have your wish (=get what you want)· She wanted him to leave, and she got her wish.· 她希望他离开，她的愿望实现了。grant/fulfil somebody's wish (=give someone what they want)· His parents would now be able to grant his wish.· 他的父母现在能够实现他的愿望了。express a wish· He expressed a wish to go to the United States.· 他表达了想去美国的愿望。respect somebody’s wishes (=do what someone wants)· We have to respect his wishes.· 我们必须尊重他的意愿。ignore somebody’s wishes· It is important not to ignore the wishes of the patient.· 不忽视患者的意愿非常重要。phrases短语somebody's wish comes true· His wish came true when he was called up to play for England.· 当他被征召为英格兰队效力时，他的愿望实现了。adjectives形容词somebody’s greatest/deepest wish (also somebody’s dearest wish British English) (=what they want most of all)· Her greatest wish was to see her parents again.· 她最大的愿望是再次见到她的父母。somebody’s last/final/dying wish· Her last wish was to be buried in her husband’s grave.· 她的遗愿是与丈夫合葬。a fervent wish (=a strong wish)· To die for Ireland was the fervent wish of every true patriot.· 为爱尔兰而死是每一位真正爱国者的热切愿望。adverbs副词contrary to somebody's wishes (=against what someone has said they want)· Contrary to her parents' wishes, she decided not to go to university.· 违背父母的意愿，她决定不上大学。in accordance with somebody's wishes formal正式 (=following what someone wants)· In accordance with his wishes, he was buried next to his first wife.· 遵照他的遗愿，他被安葬在第一任妻子旁边。