would 的英语意思
wouldwould /wʊd/ modal verb (negative short form wouldn’t) 
查看全部语言翻译1past intentions/expectations used to say what someone intended to do or expected to happen用于表示某人打算做某事或预期某事会发生: 
They said they would meet us at 10.30 at the station.他们说会在十点半在车站与我们碰面。 She said she wouldn’t be coming to the library anymore.她说她不会再来图书馆了。 Arnold knew he would be tired the next day.阿诺德知道他第二天会很累。 It would soon be dark.天很快就要黑了。2imagined situations a)used when talking about the result of a possible or imagined situation or event, or describing one用于谈论可能或想象的情况或事件的结果，或对其进行描述: What would you do if you won a million pounds?如果你赢了一百万英镑，你会怎么做？ I would be amazed if I got the job.如果我得到那份工作，我会大吃一惊。 It would be lovely to see you.能见到你真是太好了。 b)used when talking about something that did not happen, or a situation that cannot exist用于谈论未曾发生的事情，或无法存在的情况: I would have phoned you, but there wasn’t time.我本来会给你打电话的，但没有时间。 Alex would never have found out if you hadn’t told him.如果你没有告诉他，Alex永远不会发现的。 What would have happened if I hadn’t been here?如果我不在这里，会发生什么？ Everything would be very different if your father were still alive.如果你父亲还活着，一切都会大不相同。 c)used to mention an unlikely situation or event that you want to happen用于提及你希望发生的不太可能的情况或事件: I wish they would come and visit us.我希望他们能来拜访我们。 If only he would listen to me.要是他肯听我的话就好了。GRAMMAR: Choosing the right tense语法：选择正确的时态You usually use would in the main clause, and a past tense in the ‘if’ clause: · I would be surprised if he agreed.· She would love it if you came. ✗Don’t say: I would be surprised if he would agree.Grammar guide ‒ VERBS通常在主句中用 would，在"if"从句中用过去时：· I would be surprised if he agreed.· She would love it if you came. ✗不要说：I would be surprised if he would agree.语法说明 ‒ 动词3past habits used to say that something happened often or regularly in the past用于表示某事过去经常或定期发生: When we worked in the same office, we would often have coffee together.我们在同一个办公室工作时，经常会一起喝咖啡。 On summer evenings they would sit out in the garden.夏日傍晚，他们会坐在花园里。4requesting spoken口语 used to ask someone politely to do something用于礼貌地请求某人做某事: Would you shut the window, please?请你把窗户关上好吗？ Would you mind waiting outside?你介意在外面等一下吗？ Would someone please tell me what is going on?能有人告诉我这是怎么回事吗？5offering/inviting spoken口语 used to offer something to someone or invite them somewhere politely用于礼貌地向某人提供某物或邀请某人去某处: Would you like a coffee?你想要一杯咖啡吗？ We’re going to the theatre this evening. Would you be interested in coming?我们今晚要去剧院。你有兴趣一起来吗？6what somebody wants spoken口语 used to say that someone wants something or wants to do something用于表示某人想要某物或想做某事would like/love/prefer Yes, please, I’d love a coffee.好的，谢谢，我很想喝杯咖啡。 My parents would like to meet you.我的父母很想见见你。 Claudia would have liked to refuse (=wanted to refuse), but she didn’t dare.Claudia本来想拒绝（＝想拒绝），但她不敢。 I’d hate (=I do not want) to disappoint you.我真不愿意（＝我不希望）让你失望。would rather/sooner (=used to say what someone prefers)（＝用于表示某人的偏好） I’d rather stay in this evening, if that’s all right with you.如果你不介意的话，我今晚宁愿待在家里。7past purpose used after ‘so that’ to show that someone was trying to make something happen or prevent something用于"so that"之后，表示某人试图促成或阻止某事发生: We packed all the books in wooden boxes so that they wouldn’t get damaged.我们把所有书都装进木箱，以免它们受损。8would not a)used to say that someone refused to do something用于表示某人拒绝做某事: He wouldn’t give us any money.他不肯给我们任何钱。 b)used to say that something did not happen, even though someone was trying to make it happen用于表示某事未能发生，尽管有人试图让它发生: The door wouldn’t open, no matter how hard she pushed.无论她怎么用力推，门就是打不开。9advice spoken口语 used when giving or asking for advice用于给出或征求建议: I’d try to get there early if you can.如果可以的话，我建议你尽量早点到那里。 I would talk to the doctor if I were you.如果我是你，我会去跟医生谈谈。 What would you do if you were in my position?如果你处在我的位置，你会怎么做？10 I would think/imagine/say spoken口语 used to give your opinion about something when you are not very sure about it用于在不太确定时表达对某事的看法: I would think you’d be happier in a different school.我觉得你在另一所学校可能会更快乐。 ‘Will it cost a lot?’ ‘I would imagine so.’"会花很多钱吗？""我想应该会吧。"11typical behaviour spoken口语 used to say that an action is typical or expected – usually used to show disapproval用于表示某行为是典型或意料之中的——通常用于表达不满: You would go and spoil it, wouldn’t you!你就会去搞砸，不是吗！ She insists that she did nothing wrong, but then she would say that, wouldn’t she?她坚称自己没有做错任何事，但她当然会这么说，不是吗？12would that ... literary文学 used to express a strong wish or desire用于表达强烈的愿望或渴望 SYN if only: Would that we had seen her before she died.但愿我们在她去世前能见到她。
查看全部语言翻译1past intentions/expectations used to say what someone intended to do or expected to happen用于表示某人打算做某事或预期某事会发生: They said they would meet us at 10.30 at the station.他们说会在十点半在车站与我们碰面。 She said she wouldn’t be coming to the library anymore.她说她不会再来图书馆了。 Arnold knew he would be tired the next day.阿诺德知道他第二天会很累。 It would soon be dark.天很快就要黑了。2imagined situations a)used when talking about the result of a possible or imagined situation or event, or describing one用于谈论可能或想象的情况或事件的结果，或对其进行描述: What would you do if you won a million pounds?如果你赢了一百万英镑，你会怎么做？ I would be amazed if I got the job.如果我得到那份工作，我会大吃一惊。 It would be lovely to see you.能见到你真是太好了。 b)used when talking about something that did not happen, or a situation that cannot exist用于谈论未曾发生的事情，或无法存在的情况: I would have phoned you, but there wasn’t time.我本来会给你打电话的，但没有时间。 Alex would never have found out if you hadn’t told him.如果你没有告诉他，Alex永远不会发现的。 What would have happened if I hadn’t been here?如果我不在这里，会发生什么？ Everything would be very different if your father were still alive.如果你父亲还活着，一切都会大不相同。 c)used to mention an unlikely situation or event that you want to happen用于提及你希望发生的不太可能的情况或事件: I wish they would come and visit us.我希望他们能来拜访我们。 If only he would listen to me.要是他肯听我的话就好了。GRAMMAR: Choosing the right tense语法：选择正确的时态You usually use would in the main clause, and a past tense in the ‘if’ clause: · I would be surprised if he agreed.· She would love it if you came. ✗Don’t say: I would be surprised if he would agree.Grammar guide ‒ VERBS通常在主句中用 would，在"if"从句中用过去时：· I would be surprised if he agreed.· She would love it if you came. ✗不要说：I would be surprised if he would agree.语法说明 ‒ 动词3past habits used to say that something happened often or regularly in the past用于表示某事过去经常或定期发生: When we worked in the same office, we would often have coffee together.我们在同一个办公室工作时，经常会一起喝咖啡。 On summer evenings they would sit out in the garden.夏日傍晚，他们会坐在花园里。4requesting spoken口语 used to ask someone politely to do something用于礼貌地请求某人做某事: Would you shut the window, please?请你把窗户关上好吗？ Would you mind waiting outside?你介意在外面等一下吗？ Would someone please tell me what is going on?能有人告诉我这是怎么回事吗？5offering/inviting spoken口语 used to offer something to someone or invite them somewhere politely用于礼貌地向某人提供某物或邀请某人去某处: Would you like a coffee?你想要一杯咖啡吗？ We’re going to the theatre this evening. Would you be interested in coming?我们今晚要去剧院。你有兴趣一起来吗？6what somebody wants spoken口语 used to say that someone wants something or wants to do something用于表示某人想要某物或想做某事would like/love/prefer Yes, please, I’d love a coffee.好的，谢谢，我很想喝杯咖啡。 My parents would like to meet you.我的父母很想见见你。 Claudia would have liked to refuse (=wanted to refuse), but she didn’t dare.Claudia本来想拒绝（＝想拒绝），但她不敢。 I’d hate (=I do not want) to disappoint you.我真不愿意（＝我不希望）让你失望。would rather/sooner (=used to say what someone prefers)（＝用于表示某人的偏好） I’d rather stay in this evening, if that’s all right with you.如果你不介意的话，我今晚宁愿待在家里。7past purpose used after ‘so that’ to show that someone was trying to make something happen or prevent something用于"so that"之后，表示某人试图促成或阻止某事发生: We packed all the books in wooden boxes so that they wouldn’t get damaged.我们把所有书都装进木箱，以免它们受损。8would not a)used to say that someone refused to do something用于表示某人拒绝做某事: He wouldn’t give us any money.他不肯给我们任何钱。 b)used to say that something did not happen, even though someone was trying to make it happen用于表示某事未能发生，尽管有人试图让它发生: The door wouldn’t open, no matter how hard she pushed.无论她怎么用力推，门就是打不开。9advice spoken口语 used when giving or asking for advice用于给出或征求建议: I’d try to get there early if you can.如果可以的话，我建议你尽量早点到那里。 I would talk to the doctor if I were you.如果我是你，我会去跟医生谈谈。 What would you do if you were in my position?如果你处在我的位置，你会怎么做？10 I would think/imagine/say spoken口语 used to give your opinion about something when you are not very sure about it用于在不太确定时表达对某事的看法: I would think you’d be happier in a different school.我觉得你在另一所学校可能会更快乐。 ‘Will it cost a lot?’ ‘I would imagine so.’"会花很多钱吗？""我想应该会吧。"11typical behaviour spoken口语 used to say that an action is typical or expected – usually used to show disapproval用于表示某行为是典型或意料之中的——通常用于表达不满: You would go and spoil it, wouldn’t you!你就会去搞砸，不是吗！ She insists that she did nothing wrong, but then she would say that, wouldn’t she?她坚称自己没有做错任何事，但她当然会这么说，不是吗？12would that ... literary文学 used to express a strong wish or desire用于表达强烈的愿望或渴望 SYN if only: Would that we had seen her before she died.但愿我们在她去世前能见到她。