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    write 的英语意思

    writewrite /raɪt/ verb (past tense wrote /rəʊt $ roʊt/, past participle written /ˈrɪtn/) 查看全部语言翻译1book/article/poem etc a)[intransitive, transitive] to produce a new book, article, poem etc创作新书、文章、诗歌等:  He wrote some very famous books.他写了一些非常著名的书。 Who wrote ‘Harry Potter’?《哈利·波特》是谁写的? I can’t come with you – I have an essay to write.我不能和你去——我还有一篇文章要写。write about O'Brien often writes about her native Ireland.奥布莱恩常以故乡爱尔兰为写作主题。well/badly/poorly etc written The article is very well written.这篇文章写得非常好。 b)[intransitive] someone who writes earns money by writing books, plays, articles etc以写作为生的人,靠撰写书籍、剧本、文章等赚钱:  Sean decided he wanted to write, and quit his job.Sean决定想从事写作,于是辞去了工作。write for Maureen Dowd writes for ‘The New York Times’.Maureen Dowd为《纽约时报》撰稿。2letter [intransitive, transitive] to put words in a letter to someone给某人写信write to I’ve written to my MP, and to the city council.我已经给我的国会议员和市议会写信了。write somebody American English Chris hasn’t written me for a long time.Chris很久没给我写信了。 I wrote her several letters, but she didn’t reply.我给她写了好几封信,但她没有回复。GRAMMAR: Patterns with write语法:write 的句型You write to someone: · She writes to me every month.• 给某人写信用 write to:· 她每月给我写信。In American English, you can also write someone: · She writes me every month.• 美式英语中也可用 write someone:· 她每月给我写信。You write someone a letter, note, story etc: · Please write me a letter soon. Don’t say: Please write to me a letter soon.• 用 write someone a letter/note/story 等句型:· 请尽快给我写封信。✗不要说:Please write to me a letter soon。You write to someone about a subject or an experience: · He wrote to me about his trip to France. Don’t say: He wrote to me his trip to France.• 就某话题或经历用 write to someone about:· 他写信告诉我他去法国旅行的事。✗不要说:He wrote to me his trip to France。Write is often used in the progressive: · I am writing to tell you something important.• write 常用于进行时:· I am writing to tell you something important.3form words [intransitive, transitive] to form letters or numbers with a pen or pencil用钢笔或铅笔书写字母或数字:  Kerry could read and write when she was five.Kerry五岁时就能读书写字了。4state something [transitive] to state something in a book, letter, advertisement etc, or on a label在书、信件、广告等中或标签上写明某事write (that) Isabella wrote that she was dying, and asked him to visit her for the last time.Isabella在信中写道她快死了,请求他最后一次来探望她。be written on something The price is written on the label.价格写在标签上。5music/song [transitive] to write a piece of music or a song创作一段音乐或一首歌:  Mozart wrote the music.莫扎特创作了这段音乐。 The song was originally written by Leonard Cohen.这首歌最初由Leonard Cohen创作。6computer program [transitive] to make a program for a computer to use为计算机编写程序:  He writes software programs for financial institutions.他为金融机构编写软件程序。7a computer records something [intransitive, transitive] if a computer writes something, it records it on a disk or in its memory计算机"写入"某内容,即将其记录在磁盘或内存中write to/onto data that had been written to disk已写入磁盘的数据8cheque/document etc (also write out) [transitive] to write information on a cheque, form etc在支票、表格等上填写信息:  Wouldn’t it be easier if I just wrote a cheque for the lot?如果我直接开一张支票把全部费用付了,不是更省事吗? The doctor wrote me a prescription for sleeping pills.医生给我开了安眠药的处方。9pen [intransitive] if a pen writes, it works properly笔"能写",即其功能正常:  Do any of these pens write?这些笔里有能写的吗?10have something/be written all over your face to show very clearly what you are feeling or thinking清楚地流露出你的感受或想法:  He had guilt written all over his face.他脸上写满了愧疚。 I know you’re lying, Tyrell – it’s written all over your face.我知道你在撒谎,Tyrell——你脸上全写着呢。11have something written all over it to show a particular quality or fact very clearly清楚地显示某种特质或事实:  This awful film has ‘career-killer’ written all over it for the actors involved.这部烂片对参演演员来说,"毁掉事业"的特征表露无遗。12nothing to write home about informal非正式 not particularly good or special不特别好或特别出色:  The hotel was good, but the food was nothing to write home about.酒店不错,但食物平平无奇。13somebody wrote the book on something spoken口语 used to say that someone knows a lot about a subject or is very good at an activity用于表示某人对某领域非常了解或非常擅长某项活动:  Motorola wrote the book on quality control.摩托罗拉是质量控制方面的权威。14that’s all she wrote American English spoken口语 used to mean that you cannot stop what happens next in a situation, especially when it is bad用于表示某情况(尤指不好的情况)的后续发展已无法阻止THESAURUS同义词辨析write to use a pen or pencil to make words, letters etc用钢笔或铅笔书写单词、字母等: · Have you written a shopping list?· 你写购物清单了吗?· The children are learning to read and write.· 孩子们正在学习读写。write something down to write something on paper, in order to remember it or make a record把某事写在纸上,以便记住或留作记录: · He wrote down everything she said.· 他把她说的每句话都记下来了。put to write something in a particular place, or to write particular words在特定地方写某内容,或写特定词语: · I’ve put the dates of the meetings in my diary.· 我已经把会议日期记在日记本里了。· At the end of the email she put ‘PS I love you’.· 她在邮件末尾写了"PS I love you"。put something in writing to write something that you have agreed or promised, so that there is an official record将已同意或承诺的事写下来,以留存正式记录: · They said they would pay me 50%, but they haven’t actually put it in writing.· 他们说会付给我50%,但实际上没有书面确认。make a note of something to write information that you might need later记下以后可能用到的信息: · I’ll just make a note of your address.· 我来记一下你的地址。· Make a note in your diary.· 在你的日记本里记一下。take notes to write things while someone is speaking or while something is happening, so that you can use them later在某人讲话或某事发生时记录,以便日后使用: · His lawyer was with him taking notes.· 他的律师陪在他身边做记录。scrawl /skrɔːl $ skrɒːl/ to write something carelessly and untidily, especially in big letters – often used to show disapproval潦草而凌乱地写某内容,尤指用大号字体——常含贬义: · Someone had scrawled graffiti on the school wall.· 有人在学校墙上涂鸦乱写。· He’d scrawled a few unhelpful comments at the bottom of my work.· 他在我作业的底部潦草地写了几条毫无帮助的评语。fill something in/out to write information on a form or other official document在表格或其他正式文件上填写信息: · Please fill in the application form in black ink.· 请用黑色墨水填写申请表。· Would you mind filling out a questionnaire?· 您介意填写一份问卷吗?sign to write your name at the end of a letter, document etc在信件、文件等末尾签名: · Read the contract carefully, and then sign it.· 仔细阅读合同,然后签名。· Don’t forget to sign your name.· 别忘了签名。to write something quickly迅速写下某内容jot something down to write something very quickly非常迅速地写下某内容: · Start your essay by jotting down a few ideas.· 先随手记下几个想法,开始写你的文章。· He checked the meter and jotted something down.· 他查看了电表,随手记下了一些东西。scribble to write something quickly and in an untidy way快速而潦草地写某内容: · Andy scribbled a quick note and handed it to the chairman.· Andy匆匆写了张便条,递给了主席。· I’ve scribbled something here but I can’t read it now.· 我在这里潦草写了点什么,但现在自己都看不懂了。to write something on a computer在电脑上写某内容enter to make words or numbers appear on a computer screen by pressing the keys通过按键使单词或数字出现在电脑屏幕上: · You have to enter your password twice.· 你必须输入两次密码。· The patients medical records are entered into a database.· 患者的医疗记录被录入数据库。key something in/type something in to write or record information on a computer, especially something you are copying在电脑上输入或记录信息,尤指复制的内容: · I’ve keyed in my credit card details.· 我已经输入了信用卡信息。· To visit our website, just type in our address.· 要访问我们的网站,只需输入我们的地址。write away for something phrasal verb to write a letter to a company or organization asking them to send you goods or information给公司或机构写信,请求寄送商品或信息:  I’ve written away for their free catalog.我已经写信索取他们的免费目录。write back phrasal verb to reply to a letter that someone sent you, by writing a letter to them收到来信后,给对方回信:  I sent them a card once, but they never wrote back.我曾给他们寄过一张卡片,但他们从未回信。write back to I wrote back to them immediately, thanking them for their kind invitation.我立刻给他们回信,感谢他们的盛情邀请。write something ↔ down phrasal verb1to write something on a piece of paper把某内容写在纸上:  This is the address. Do you want to write it down?这是地址,你想把它记下来吗?2to officially say that a debt no longer has to be paid, or officially accept that you cannot get back money you have spent or lost正式宣布某债务无需偿还,或正式承认无法追回已花费或损失的款项 SYN  write offwrite in phrasal verb1to write a letter to an organization to give an opinion, ask for information etc给机构写信,表达意见、询问信息等:  If you would like a copy of our fact sheet, please write in, enclosing a stamped addressed envelope.如果您想要一份我们的情况说明,请来信,并附上已贴邮票且写明回邮地址的信封。write in to And so I wrote in to Radio Brighton.于是我给Radio Brighton写了封信。2write something ↔ in to write a piece of information in the space provided for it on a form or document在表格或文件的指定空格内填写信息:  Provide some space for students to write in their hobbies.留出一些空间让学生填写他们的爱好。3write somebody ↔ in American English to add someone’s name to the official list on your voting form, to show that you want to vote for them在投票表格的官方名单上添加某人的名字,表示想投票给他们:  The campaign to write in Johnson for governor failed.在选票上填写Johnson竞选州长的运动失败了。 write-inwrite something into something phrasal verb to add or include something in a contract, agreement etc在合同、协议等中添加或写入某内容:  It was written into his contract that he had to make two records a year.合同中明确规定他每年必须录制两张唱片。write off phrasal verb1to write a letter to a company or organization asking them to send you goods or information给公司或机构写信,请求寄送商品或信息 SYN  send off, write awaywrite off for Are you going to write off for that free poster?你打算写信索取那张免费海报吗?2write somebody/something ↔ off to decide that someone or something is useless, unimportant, or a failure认定某人或某事毫无价值、无足轻重或是失败的 SYN  dismisswrite off as After six months of work, we eventually wrote the project off as a non-starter.经过六个月的努力,我们最终判定这个项目根本行不通。 write-off3write something ↔ off to officially say that a debt no longer has to be paid, or officially accept that you cannot get back money you have spent or lost正式宣布某债务无需偿还,或正式承认无法追回已花费或损失的款项:  The United States agreed to write off debts worth billions of dollars.美国同意免除价值数十亿美元的债务。 The Inland Revenue wrote off £900 million in unpaid taxes.英国税务局免除了9亿英镑的欠税。4write something ↔ off to make an official record of the amount of money that you have spent on things relating to your business, in order to reduce the amount of tax that you have to pay将业务相关支出正式记录在案,以减少应缴税款write off against The costs of setting up a business can be written off against tax.创业费用可以在税前扣除。5write something ↔ off British English to damage a vehicle so badly that it can never be used again将车辆损毁至无法再次使用:  At thirteen he stole a car and wrote it off.他十三岁时偷了一辆车,把它撞报废了。 write-offwrite somebody/something ↔ out phrasal verb1to write something on paper, especially in a neat and clear way, including all the necessary details把某内容写在纸上,尤指整洁清晰地写出所有必要细节:  The children were asked to choose their favourite poem and write it out in their best handwriting.孩子们被要求选择自己最喜欢的诗,用最工整的字迹将其抄写出来。2to write information on a cheque or a form在支票或表格上填写信息:  She calmly wrote out a check for $500 and handed it to Will.她镇定地开出一张500美元的支票,递给了Will。3to remove a character from a regular radio or television programme, by making him or her leave or die in the story通过让角色在故事中离开或死亡,将其从固定的广播或电视节目中去除write out of It was revealed last week that Alma is being written out of the series.上周披露,Alma将被从该系列剧中删除。write something ↔ up phrasal verb1to write a report, article etc using notes that you made earlier根据之前的笔记整理撰写报告、文章等:  I have to write up my report before the meeting.我必须在会议前整理好我的报告。2to write something on a wall, board etc where people can see it在墙壁、黑板等人们可以看到的地方写某内容:  The teacher repeated the word, and then wrote it up on the blackboard.老师重复了这个单词,然后把它写在黑板上。3 be written up if something is written up in a newspaper, magazine etc, someone describes what it is like and gives their opinion of it如果某事被报纸、杂志等报道评述,有人对其进行描述并给出看法:  We’re going to a Spanish restaurant that was written up in Time Out’s good food guide.我们要去一家在Time Out美食指南上被推荐报道的西班牙餐厅。 write-up