year 的英语意思
yearyear /jɪə, jɜː $ jɪr/ noun [countable] 
查看全部语言翻译112 months a period of about 365 days or 12 months, measured from any particular time从任意特定时间起计约365天或12个月的时间段: 
I arrived here two years ago.我两年前来到这里。 We’ve known each other for over a year.我们相识已逾一年。 It’s almost a year since Sue died.Sue去世至今将近一年了。 Jodi is 15 years old.Jodi今年15岁。 a three-year business plan三年商业计划 a four-year-old child一个四岁的孩子be 12/21 etc years of age (=be 12/21 etc years old)（=年龄为12/21等岁） → financial year, fiscal year, light year, tax year2january to december (also calendar year) a period of 365 or 366 days divided into 12 months beginning on January 1st and ending on December 31st从1月1日开始、12月31日结束、分为12个月、共365或366天的时间段: the year that Kennedy died肯尼迪去世那年 in the year 1785在1785年this/last/next year They moved here at the beginning of this year.他们在今年年初搬到了这里。 last year’s cup final去年的杯赛决赛 She goes there every year.她每年都去那里。 The museum attracts 100,000 visitors a year.该博物馆每年吸引10万名参观者。 in the early years of the last century在上个世纪初的几年 → leap year, New Year3years a)informal非正式 a very long period of time很长一段时间 SYN ages: It’s years since I rode a bike.我好多年没骑自行车了。in/for years I haven’t been there for years.我已经好多年没去那里了。 It was the first time in years I’d seen her.这是我多年来第一次见到她。 b)age, especially old age年龄，尤指老年a man/woman/person etc of his/her etc years Gordon is very active for a man of his years.以Gordon这把年纪来说，他非常活跃。getting on in years (=no longer young)（=不再年轻）4all (the) year round during the whole year全年；一年四季: It’s warm enough to swim all year round.天气暖和得足以全年游泳。 → year-round5year by year as each year passes随着每一年的流逝: Business has steadily increased year by year.业务逐年稳步增长。6year after year/year in, year out every year for many years连续多年，年年如此: Many birds return to the same spot year after year.许多鸟年复一年地回到同一个地方。7period of life/history years [plural] a particular period of time in someone’s life or in history某人生命中或历史上某一特定时期: the difficult years following the war战后艰难的岁月 Sheila enjoyed her years as a student in Oxford.Sheila很享受在牛津求学的岁月。8the school/academic year the time within a period of 12 months when students are studying at a school or university12个月中学生在学校或大学就读的时间段；学年9school/university level especially British English a particular level that a student stays at for one year学生就读一年的特定年级: a group of year seven students一组七年级学生in a year He was in my year at school.他和我同年级。10first/second etc year British English someone who is in their first etc year at school or university在学校或大学读一年级等的学生: The department offers a study skills programme for all first years.该系为所有一年级学生提供学习技能课程。11musician/player/car etc of the year the musician etc who was voted the best in a particular year在某一年被评为最佳的音乐人等vote/name something ... of the year The new Renault was voted car of the year.新款雷诺被评为年度最佳汽车。12year on year compared with the previous year与上一年相比: Sales rose by 39 per cent year on year.销售额同比增长了39%。13never/not in a million years spoken口语 used to say that something is extremely unlikely用于表示某事极不可能发生: Never in a million years did I think we’d lose.我无论如何也没想到我们会输。14 the year dot British English informal非正式 a very long time ago很久以前: Scientists have been involved in war since the year dot.科学家自古以来就参与了战争。15put years on somebody/take years off somebody to make someone look or feel older or younger使某人看起来或感觉更老或更年轻: Tina’s divorce has put years on her.Tina的离婚使她老了好多岁。 → donkey’s years at donkey(2)GRAMMAR: Patterns with year语法：year的搭配用法last year/this year etcDon’t use in with these words:不要在以下词前使用in：• You say last year: · They got married last year. ✗Don’t say: They got married in last year.• 要说 last year：· They got married last year.（他们去年结婚了。）✗不要说：They got married in last year.• You say this year: · I will turn 16 this year. ✗Don’t say: I will turn 16 in this year.• 要说 this year：· I will turn 16 this year.（我今年就16岁了。）✗不要说：I will turn 16 in this year.• You say next year: · She’s going on a trip to England next year. ✗Don’t say: She’s going on a trip to England in next year.• 要说 next year：· She's going on a trip to England next year.（她明年要去英国旅行。）✗不要说：She's going on a trip to England in next year.• You say that year: · We had a lot of rain that year. ✗Don’t say: We had a lot of rain in that year.• 要说 that year：· We had a lot of rain that year.（那年雨水很多。）✗不要说：We had a lot of rain in that year.a year• You use a year when saying how many times in a year something happens: · I only see my sister about twice a year.· ✗Don’t say: I only see my sister about twice in a year.• 表示某事一年发生几次时用 a year：· I only see my sister about twice a year.（我每年只见姐姐大约两次。）✗不要说：I only see my sister about twice in a year.in the year ...• You use in the year when saying the year when something happens: · In the year 2050 sea levels could be much higher.· The record was a hit in the year that I was born.• 表示某事发生的年份时用 in the year：· In the year 2050 sea levels could be much higher.（到2050年，海平面可能会高得多。）· The record was a hit in the year that I was born.（那张唱片在我出生那年大受欢迎。）all year• You use all year when talking about something that happens during every part of a year: · There is enough snow here to ski all year. ✗Don’t say: There is enough snow here to ski all the year.• 谈论某事发生在一年各阶段时用 all year：· There is enough snow here to ski all year.（这里全年积雪足够滑雪。）✗不要说：There is enough snow here to ski all the year.COLLOCATIONS词语搭配– Meaning 2─ 释义2adjectives形容词this year· She will be eight this year.· 她今年就八岁了。next year· I might go to law school next year.· 我明年可能会去读法学院。last year· Last year we spent a lot on the house.· 去年我们在房子上花了很多钱。every year· They go back to the same resort every year.· 他们每年都回到同一个度假地。the current year· The budget for the current year was £13 million.· 本年度预算为1300万英镑。the coming year (=the year that is about to start)· Here are some events to look out for in the coming year.· 以下是来年值得关注的一些活动。the past year· Over the past year everyone has worked extremely hard.· 在过去一年里，每个人都非常努力地工作。the previous year· They had married the previous year.· 他们在前一年结了婚。the following year· The following year he was made captain of the team.· 次年，他被任命为球队队长。the new year (=used to talk about the beginning of the next year)· The report is due at the beginning of the new year.· 报告将于新年伊始提交。phrases短语the beginning/start of the year· They moved here at the beginning of last year.· 他们在去年年初搬到了这里。the end of the year· Work should finish around the end of the year.· 工作应该在年底前后完成。COLLOCATIONS词语搭配– Meaning 7─ 释义7ADJECTIVES/NOUN + years形容词/名词 + yearsearly years· Little is known about his early years.· 人们对他早年的情况知之甚少。· He remembers the early years of television.· 他记得电视刚兴起的那些年。the last/latter/closing years of something· He changed his opinion during the last years of his life.· 他在生命的最后几年改变了自己的观点。somebody’s childhood/teenage years· the home in which she spent her childhood years· 她度过童年岁月的那个家the war years· She worked for the BBC during the war years.· 她在战争年代为BBC工作。the boom years (=when an economy or industry is very successful)· In the boom years, things weren’t too bad.· 在经济繁荣的年代，情况还不算太糟。somebody’s retirement years· He enjoyed his retirement years in Wales.· 他在威尔士度过了愉快的退休岁月。the Bush/Blair etc years (=when Bush, Blair etc was leader)· The rich did very nicely during the Thatcher years.· 在撒切尔时代，富人们过得相当不错。phrases短语in recent years· The number of cases has risen dramatically in recent years.· 近年来，案例数量急剧上升。in later years· In later years he regretted their argument.· 晚年他对两人的那次争吵深感遗憾。in years gone by (=in the past)· The old fort defended the island in years gone by.· 那座古老的城堡在过去的岁月里守护着这座岛屿。COMMON ERRORS常见错误 ► Don’t say ‘in ancient years’ or ‘in the ancient years’. Say in ancient times or long ago.
查看全部语言翻译112 months a period of about 365 days or 12 months, measured from any particular time从任意特定时间起计约365天或12个月的时间段: I arrived here two years ago.我两年前来到这里。 We’ve known each other for over a year.我们相识已逾一年。 It’s almost a year since Sue died.Sue去世至今将近一年了。 Jodi is 15 years old.Jodi今年15岁。 a three-year business plan三年商业计划 a four-year-old child一个四岁的孩子be 12/21 etc years of age (=be 12/21 etc years old)（=年龄为12/21等岁） → financial year, fiscal year, light year, tax year2january to december (also calendar year) a period of 365 or 366 days divided into 12 months beginning on January 1st and ending on December 31st从1月1日开始、12月31日结束、分为12个月、共365或366天的时间段: the year that Kennedy died肯尼迪去世那年 in the year 1785在1785年this/last/next year They moved here at the beginning of this year.他们在今年年初搬到了这里。 last year’s cup final去年的杯赛决赛 She goes there every year.她每年都去那里。 The museum attracts 100,000 visitors a year.该博物馆每年吸引10万名参观者。 in the early years of the last century在上个世纪初的几年 → leap year, New Year3years a)informal非正式 a very long period of time很长一段时间 SYN ages: It’s years since I rode a bike.我好多年没骑自行车了。in/for years I haven’t been there for years.我已经好多年没去那里了。 It was the first time in years I’d seen her.这是我多年来第一次见到她。 b)age, especially old age年龄，尤指老年a man/woman/person etc of his/her etc years Gordon is very active for a man of his years.以Gordon这把年纪来说，他非常活跃。getting on in years (=no longer young)（=不再年轻）4all (the) year round during the whole year全年；一年四季: It’s warm enough to swim all year round.天气暖和得足以全年游泳。 → year-round5year by year as each year passes随着每一年的流逝: Business has steadily increased year by year.业务逐年稳步增长。6year after year/year in, year out every year for many years连续多年，年年如此: Many birds return to the same spot year after year.许多鸟年复一年地回到同一个地方。7period of life/history years [plural] a particular period of time in someone’s life or in history某人生命中或历史上某一特定时期: the difficult years following the war战后艰难的岁月 Sheila enjoyed her years as a student in Oxford.Sheila很享受在牛津求学的岁月。8the school/academic year the time within a period of 12 months when students are studying at a school or university12个月中学生在学校或大学就读的时间段；学年9school/university level especially British English a particular level that a student stays at for one year学生就读一年的特定年级: a group of year seven students一组七年级学生in a year He was in my year at school.他和我同年级。10first/second etc year British English someone who is in their first etc year at school or university在学校或大学读一年级等的学生: The department offers a study skills programme for all first years.该系为所有一年级学生提供学习技能课程。11musician/player/car etc of the year the musician etc who was voted the best in a particular year在某一年被评为最佳的音乐人等vote/name something ... of the year The new Renault was voted car of the year.新款雷诺被评为年度最佳汽车。12year on year compared with the previous year与上一年相比: Sales rose by 39 per cent year on year.销售额同比增长了39%。13never/not in a million years spoken口语 used to say that something is extremely unlikely用于表示某事极不可能发生: Never in a million years did I think we’d lose.我无论如何也没想到我们会输。14 the year dot British English informal非正式 a very long time ago很久以前: Scientists have been involved in war since the year dot.科学家自古以来就参与了战争。15put years on somebody/take years off somebody to make someone look or feel older or younger使某人看起来或感觉更老或更年轻: Tina’s divorce has put years on her.Tina的离婚使她老了好多岁。 → donkey’s years at donkey(2)GRAMMAR: Patterns with year语法：year的搭配用法last year/this year etcDon’t use in with these words:不要在以下词前使用in：• You say last year: · They got married last year. ✗Don’t say: They got married in last year.• 要说 last year：· They got married last year.（他们去年结婚了。）✗不要说：They got married in last year.• You say this year: · I will turn 16 this year. ✗Don’t say: I will turn 16 in this year.• 要说 this year：· I will turn 16 this year.（我今年就16岁了。）✗不要说：I will turn 16 in this year.• You say next year: · She’s going on a trip to England next year. ✗Don’t say: She’s going on a trip to England in next year.• 要说 next year：· She's going on a trip to England next year.（她明年要去英国旅行。）✗不要说：She's going on a trip to England in next year.• You say that year: · We had a lot of rain that year. ✗Don’t say: We had a lot of rain in that year.• 要说 that year：· We had a lot of rain that year.（那年雨水很多。）✗不要说：We had a lot of rain in that year.a year• You use a year when saying how many times in a year something happens: · I only see my sister about twice a year.· ✗Don’t say: I only see my sister about twice in a year.• 表示某事一年发生几次时用 a year：· I only see my sister about twice a year.（我每年只见姐姐大约两次。）✗不要说：I only see my sister about twice in a year.in the year ...• You use in the year when saying the year when something happens: · In the year 2050 sea levels could be much higher.· The record was a hit in the year that I was born.• 表示某事发生的年份时用 in the year：· In the year 2050 sea levels could be much higher.（到2050年，海平面可能会高得多。）· The record was a hit in the year that I was born.（那张唱片在我出生那年大受欢迎。）all year• You use all year when talking about something that happens during every part of a year: · There is enough snow here to ski all year. ✗Don’t say: There is enough snow here to ski all the year.• 谈论某事发生在一年各阶段时用 all year：· There is enough snow here to ski all year.（这里全年积雪足够滑雪。）✗不要说：There is enough snow here to ski all the year.COLLOCATIONS词语搭配– Meaning 2─ 释义2adjectives形容词this year· She will be eight this year.· 她今年就八岁了。next year· I might go to law school next year.· 我明年可能会去读法学院。last year· Last year we spent a lot on the house.· 去年我们在房子上花了很多钱。every year· They go back to the same resort every year.· 他们每年都回到同一个度假地。the current year· The budget for the current year was £13 million.· 本年度预算为1300万英镑。the coming year (=the year that is about to start)· Here are some events to look out for in the coming year.· 以下是来年值得关注的一些活动。the past year· Over the past year everyone has worked extremely hard.· 在过去一年里，每个人都非常努力地工作。the previous year· They had married the previous year.· 他们在前一年结了婚。the following year· The following year he was made captain of the team.· 次年，他被任命为球队队长。the new year (=used to talk about the beginning of the next year)· The report is due at the beginning of the new year.· 报告将于新年伊始提交。phrases短语the beginning/start of the year· They moved here at the beginning of last year.· 他们在去年年初搬到了这里。the end of the year· Work should finish around the end of the year.· 工作应该在年底前后完成。COLLOCATIONS词语搭配– Meaning 7─ 释义7ADJECTIVES/NOUN + years形容词/名词 + yearsearly years· Little is known about his early years.· 人们对他早年的情况知之甚少。· He remembers the early years of television.· 他记得电视刚兴起的那些年。the last/latter/closing years of something· He changed his opinion during the last years of his life.· 他在生命的最后几年改变了自己的观点。somebody’s childhood/teenage years· the home in which she spent her childhood years· 她度过童年岁月的那个家the war years· She worked for the BBC during the war years.· 她在战争年代为BBC工作。the boom years (=when an economy or industry is very successful)· In the boom years, things weren’t too bad.· 在经济繁荣的年代，情况还不算太糟。somebody’s retirement years· He enjoyed his retirement years in Wales.· 他在威尔士度过了愉快的退休岁月。the Bush/Blair etc years (=when Bush, Blair etc was leader)· The rich did very nicely during the Thatcher years.· 在撒切尔时代，富人们过得相当不错。phrases短语in recent years· The number of cases has risen dramatically in recent years.· 近年来，案例数量急剧上升。in later years· In later years he regretted their argument.· 晚年他对两人的那次争吵深感遗憾。in years gone by (=in the past)· The old fort defended the island in years gone by.· 那座古老的城堡在过去的岁月里守护着这座岛屿。COMMON ERRORS常见错误 ► Don’t say ‘in ancient years’ or ‘in the ancient years’. Say in ancient times or long ago.