guard の英語での意味
guardguard1 /ɡɑːd $ ɡɑːrd/ noun 
すべての翻訳を見る1person [countable] a)someone whose job is to protect a place or person場所や人を守ることを職務とする人；警備員: 
There were two security guards on duty outside the building.建物の外では2人の警備員が勤務していた。 We were stopped by border guards.私たちは国境警備員に止められた。 Armed guards were posted by the exit.武装した警備員が出口に配置されていた。 b)someone whose job is to prevent prisoners from escaping囚人の脱走を防ぐことを職務とする人；看守: The prison guards were reasonably friendly.刑務所の看守たちはわりと親切だった。2protection [uncountable] the act or duty of protecting places or people, or of preventing prisoners from escaping場所や人を守ること、または囚人の脱走を防ぐ行為や職務be on guard Who was on guard the night the fire broke out?火事が起きた夜、誰が見張りに当たっていましたか？keep/stand guard (over somebody/something) Gunmen stood guard at the camp entrance.武装した男たちが野営地の入口に立って警戒していた。be under (police/armed etc) guard (=to be guarded by a group of people)（=集団によって警護されている） He was taken to hospital, where he is now under police guard.彼は病院に運ばれ、現在は警察の警護のもとにある。3soldiers a)[singular] a group of soldiers who guard someone or something人や物を警護する兵士の集団；衛兵: The president has called in the National Guard.大統領は州兵を招集した。 b)the Guards British English a group of soldiers who protect the king or queen国王や女王を守る兵士の集団；近衛兵4equipment [countable] something that is used to protect someone or something from damage or injury人や物を損傷や怪我から守るために使うもの；防護具: a face guardフェイスガード a fire guard暖炉用防火ガード5on a train [countable] British English a person whose job is to be in charge of a train列車の責任者；車掌 SYN conductor American English6on your guard to be paying attention to what is happening in order to avoid danger, being tricked etc危険や欺きなどを避けるために周囲の状況に注意を払っている: These men are dangerous so you’ll need to be on your guard.この男たちは危険だから、油断しないようにしなければならない。 Something in his tone put her on her guard.彼の口調の何かが彼女を警戒させた。7catch/throw somebody off guard to surprise someone by doing something that they are not ready to deal with相手が対処する準備のできていないことをして不意をつく: Senator O'Hare was caught off guard by the question.オヘア上院議員はその質問に不意をつかれた。8guard of honour a group of people who walk or stand together at a special occasion in order to show respect特別な場で敬意を表すために共に歩いたり並んだりする人々の集団: Police colleagues formed a guard of honour at her funeral.警察の同僚たちが彼女の葬儀で儀仗隊を組んだ。9the old guard a group of people in an organization who want to do things in the way they were done in the past組織の中で過去のやり方を守ろうとする人々；旧守派: the Communist old guard共産党の旧守派10fighting [singular] the position of holding your arms or hands up in a fight in order to defend yourself格闘で身を守るために腕や手を上げる構え；ガード: He swung at me and I brought my guard up.彼が私に向かって拳を振ってきたので、私はガードを上げた。11sport [countable] a)one of two players on a basketball team who is responsible for moving the ball to help their team gain pointsバスケットボールチームでボールを動かしてチームの得点を助ける2人のうちの1人；ガード b)one of two players on an American football team who plays either side of the centreアメリカンフットボールチームでセンターの両脇でプレーする2人のうちの1人；ガード
すべての翻訳を見る1person [countable] a)someone whose job is to protect a place or person場所や人を守ることを職務とする人；警備員: There were two security guards on duty outside the building.建物の外では2人の警備員が勤務していた。 We were stopped by border guards.私たちは国境警備員に止められた。 Armed guards were posted by the exit.武装した警備員が出口に配置されていた。 b)someone whose job is to prevent prisoners from escaping囚人の脱走を防ぐことを職務とする人；看守: The prison guards were reasonably friendly.刑務所の看守たちはわりと親切だった。2protection [uncountable] the act or duty of protecting places or people, or of preventing prisoners from escaping場所や人を守ること、または囚人の脱走を防ぐ行為や職務be on guard Who was on guard the night the fire broke out?火事が起きた夜、誰が見張りに当たっていましたか？keep/stand guard (over somebody/something) Gunmen stood guard at the camp entrance.武装した男たちが野営地の入口に立って警戒していた。be under (police/armed etc) guard (=to be guarded by a group of people)（=集団によって警護されている） He was taken to hospital, where he is now under police guard.彼は病院に運ばれ、現在は警察の警護のもとにある。3soldiers a)[singular] a group of soldiers who guard someone or something人や物を警護する兵士の集団；衛兵: The president has called in the National Guard.大統領は州兵を招集した。 b)the Guards British English a group of soldiers who protect the king or queen国王や女王を守る兵士の集団；近衛兵4equipment [countable] something that is used to protect someone or something from damage or injury人や物を損傷や怪我から守るために使うもの；防護具: a face guardフェイスガード a fire guard暖炉用防火ガード5on a train [countable] British English a person whose job is to be in charge of a train列車の責任者；車掌 SYN conductor American English6on your guard to be paying attention to what is happening in order to avoid danger, being tricked etc危険や欺きなどを避けるために周囲の状況に注意を払っている: These men are dangerous so you’ll need to be on your guard.この男たちは危険だから、油断しないようにしなければならない。 Something in his tone put her on her guard.彼の口調の何かが彼女を警戒させた。7catch/throw somebody off guard to surprise someone by doing something that they are not ready to deal with相手が対処する準備のできていないことをして不意をつく: Senator O'Hare was caught off guard by the question.オヘア上院議員はその質問に不意をつかれた。8guard of honour a group of people who walk or stand together at a special occasion in order to show respect特別な場で敬意を表すために共に歩いたり並んだりする人々の集団: Police colleagues formed a guard of honour at her funeral.警察の同僚たちが彼女の葬儀で儀仗隊を組んだ。9the old guard a group of people in an organization who want to do things in the way they were done in the past組織の中で過去のやり方を守ろうとする人々；旧守派: the Communist old guard共産党の旧守派10fighting [singular] the position of holding your arms or hands up in a fight in order to defend yourself格闘で身を守るために腕や手を上げる構え；ガード: He swung at me and I brought my guard up.彼が私に向かって拳を振ってきたので、私はガードを上げた。11sport [countable] a)one of two players on a basketball team who is responsible for moving the ball to help their team gain pointsバスケットボールチームでボールを動かしてチームの得点を助ける2人のうちの1人；ガード b)one of two players on an American football team who plays either side of the centreアメリカンフットボールチームでセンターの両脇でプレーする2人のうちの1人；ガードguardguard2 verb [transitive] 1to protect a person, place, or object by staying near them and watching themそばに留まって監視することで人・場所・物を守る: The Sergeant told Swift to guard the entrance.軍曹はスウィフトに入口を守るよう命じた。 a lioness guarding her cubs子どもたちを守る雌ライオンguard somebody/something against something There is no one to guard these isolated farms against attack.これらの孤立した農場を攻撃から守る者は誰もいない。► see thesaurus at protect2to watch a prisoner to prevent them from escaping囚人が逃げないよう監視する3to protect something such as a right or a secret by preventing other people from taking it away, discovering it etc権利や秘密などが他者に奪われたり暴かれたりしないよう守る: chiefs who jealously guarded their independence自らの独立性を頑なに守った首長たち a closely guarded secret厳重に守られた秘密4to prevent another sports player from gaining points, getting the ball etc相手選手が得点したりボールを奪ったりするのを防ぐ；マークするguard against something phrasal verb to prevent something from happening何かが起こるのを防ぐ: Exercise can guard against a number of illnesses.運動はいくつかの病気を防ぐことができる。guard against doing something Nurses should guard against becoming too attached to their patients.看護師は患者に過度に感情移入しないよう気をつけるべきだ。
1to protect a person, place, or object by staying near them and watching themそばに留まって監視することで人・場所・物を守る: The Sergeant told Swift to guard the entrance.軍曹はスウィフトに入口を守るよう命じた。 a lioness guarding her cubs子どもたちを守る雌ライオンguard somebody/something against something There is no one to guard these isolated farms against attack.これらの孤立した農場を攻撃から守る者は誰もいない。► see thesaurus at protect2to watch a prisoner to prevent them from escaping囚人が逃げないよう監視する3to protect something such as a right or a secret by preventing other people from taking it away, discovering it etc権利や秘密などが他者に奪われたり暴かれたりしないよう守る: chiefs who jealously guarded their independence自らの独立性を頑なに守った首長たち a closely guarded secret厳重に守られた秘密4to prevent another sports player from gaining points, getting the ball etc相手選手が得点したりボールを奪ったりするのを防ぐ；マークするguard against something phrasal verb to prevent something from happening何かが起こるのを防ぐ: Exercise can guard against a number of illnesses.運動はいくつかの病気を防ぐことができる。guard against doing something Nurses should guard against becoming too attached to their patients.看護師は患者に過度に感情移入しないよう気をつけるべきだ。