honour の英語での意味
honourhonour1 British English, honor American English /ˈɒnə $ ˈɑːnər/ noun 
すべての翻訳を見る1something that makes you proud [singular] something that makes you feel very proud非常に誇りに思わせるもの: 
Over 100 players competed for the honour of representing the county in the National Finals.100人を超える選手たちが、全国決勝大会で郡を代表する栄誉をかけて競い合った。it is an honour to do something It is an honor to have you here, sir.こちらにお越しいただき、光栄でございます。2respect [uncountable] the respect that you, your family, your country etc receive from other people, which makes you feel proudあなた、あなたの家族、あなたの国などが他人から受ける敬意。誇りを感じさせるものhonour of He was prepared even to die in order to defend the honour of his family.彼は家族の名誉を守るためなら死をも厭わなかった。national/family/personal etc honour For the French team, winning tomorrow’s game is a matter of national honour.フランスチームにとって、明日の試合に勝つことは国家の名誉に関わる問題だ。3in honour of somebody/something a)in order to show how much you admire and respect someoneある人物への称賛と敬意を示すために: The stadium was named in honour of the club’s first chairman.そのスタジアムはクラブ初代会長を称えて名付けられた。in somebody’s honour A special dinner will be held in her honour.彼女を称えて特別な晩餐会が開かれる予定だ。 b)to celebrate an eventある出来事を記念して: An oak tree was planted in honour of the occasion.その行事を記念して、オークの木が植えられた。4given to somebody [countable] something such as a special title or medal given to someone to show how much people respect them for what they have achieved特別な称号や勲章など、その人の功績に対する敬意を示すために授与されるもの: Reverend Peters was nominated for the honour by colleagues at Walworth Methodist Church.ピーターズ牧師は、ウォルワース・メソジスト教会の同僚によってその栄誉に推薦された。highest honour (=most important honour)（=最高の栄誉） The medal is the highest honour the association can bestow (=give).このメダルは、協会が授与（=与える）できる最高の栄誉だ。5moral principles [uncountable] strong moral beliefs and standards of behaviour that make people respect and trust you人々に尊敬と信頼を与える、強固な道徳的信念と行動規範: My father was a man of honour and great integrity.父は名誉を重んじ、高潔な人物だった。 Her actions were always guided by a deep sense of honour (=strong desire to do what is morally right).彼女の行動は常に、深い名誉心（=道徳的に正しいことをしたいという強い欲求）に導かれていた。matter/point/question of honour (=something that you feel you must do because of your moral principles)（=道徳的な信念から、しなければならないと感じること） It had become a point of honour not to tell him about Lori.ロリのことを彼に話さないことが、名誉にかけて守るべき事柄になっていた。6at university/school a)with honours British English if you pass a university degree with honours, you pass it at a level that is higher than the most basic level大学の学位を with honours で取得するとは、最低限のレベルより高い水準で合格することを意味する b)with honors American English if you finish high school or college with honors, you get one of the highest grades高校や大学を with honors で卒業するとは、最高水準の成績を収めることを意味する c)First Class/Second Class Honours British English the highest or second highest level of degree at a British university英国の大学における学位の最高または2番目に高い水準7Your/His/Her Honour used when speaking to or about a judge裁判官に話しかける、または裁判官について話すときに使う: No, Your Honour.いいえ、裁判長。8place of honour the seat or place which is given to the most important guest or object最も重要な客または物のために用意される席や場所: The vase she gave me occupies the place of honor in my living room.彼女がくれた花瓶は、私のリビングルームで名誉の席に置かれている。9with full military honours if someone is buried with full military honours, there is a military ceremony at their funeral誰かが完全な軍の礼式をもって埋葬されるとは、その葬儀で軍の式典が行われることを意味する10do the honours spoken話し言葉 to pour the drinks, serve food etc at a social occasion社交の場で飲み物を注いだり、食事を出したりする: Liz, would you do the honors?リズ、よかったらお役目をお願いできる？11 your word of honour a very serious promise that what you are saying is true自分の言っていることが真実であるという、非常に厳粛な約束: I won’t try to see you again. I give you my word of honour.もう会いに来ようとはしません。名誉にかけて誓います。12be an honour to somebody/something to bring admiration and respect to your country, school, family etc because of your behaviour or achievements自分の行動や成果によって、国・学校・家族などに称賛と敬意をもたらす: He’s an honour to his family and his country.彼は家族と国の誉れだ。13be/feel honour bound to do something formalフォーマル to feel that it is your moral duty to do something何かをすることが自分の道義的義務であると感じる: We felt honor bound to attend their wedding.私たちは彼らの結婚式に出席することが道義的義務だと感じた。14on your honour a)if you swear on your honour to do something, you promise very seriously to do it名誉にかけて何かをすると誓うとは、それを非常に真剣に約束することを意味する b)old-fashioned旧式 if you are on your honour to do something, you are being trusted to do it名誉にかけて何かをするよう求められているとは、それをするよう信頼されていることを意味する15the honours are even used to say that the people or teams in a competition, game etc have done as well as each other or have the same score競技や試合などで、双方が同等の成績を収めた、または同点であることを表す16sex [uncountable] old use古い用法 if a woman loses her honour, she has sex with a man she is not married to女性が名誉（honour）を失うとは、結婚していない男性と性的関係を持つことを意味する → guest of honour at guest1(1), maid of honourCOLLOCATIONSコロケーション– Meaning 1— 意味 1adjectives形容詞a great honour· It was a great honour to meet my hero in person.· 憧れの人に直接お会いできたのは、大変光栄なことだった。a rare honour (=a very special honour that is not given to many people)· Being asked to paint a portrait for the queen is a rare honour for any artist.· 女王のために肖像画を描くよう依頼されることは、どんな芸術家にとっても稀な栄誉だ。a dubious honour (=something that you are not sure that you should be proud of)· The city has the dubious honor of being the smoggiest city in the world.· その都市は、世界で最もスモッグがひどい都市という疑わしい栄誉を持つ。a signal honour formalフォーマル (=a great honour)· He received the signal honour of becoming an Honorary Fellow of the college.· 彼はカレッジの名誉フェローになるという顕著な栄誉を受けた。verbs動詞have the honour formalフォーマル· As a young man, he had the honour of meeting Winston Churchill.· 若い頃、彼はウィンストン・チャーチルに会う栄誉に浴した。do somebody the honour formalフォーマル (=used when saying that you feel proud that someone has decided to do something)· Will you do me the honour of becoming my wife?· 私の妻になるという光栄を賜りますでしょうか？COLLOCATIONSコロケーション– Meaning 2— 意味 2verbs動詞bring honour to somebody/something (=make people respect someone or something)· The bravery of these men has brought honour to their regiment.· これらの兵士たちの勇敢さは、彼らの連隊に名誉をもたらした。defend somebody's/something's honour (=do something to protect it when it is being attacked)· To defend his honour and his business interests, he was prepared to go to court.· 自分の名誉とビジネス上の利益を守るために、彼は法廷に訴える覚悟だった。save the honour of somebody/something (=stop it being lost)· Her father fought with him to save her honour.· 彼女の父は彼女の名誉を守るために彼と戦った。uphold the honour of somebody/something (=defend it)· She felt duty bound to uphold the honour of her country.· 彼女は国の名誉を守ることが義務だと感じた。restore the honour of somebody/something (=make it return to its former state)· He would be forced to restore the honour of his family name.· 彼は家名の名誉を回復することを余儀なくされるだろう。ADJECTIVES/NOUN + honour形容詞／名詞 + honournational honour· For him this is a matter of both personal and national honour.· 彼にとってこれは個人の名誉と国家の名誉、両方に関わる問題だ。family honour· Refusal of a marriage offer is seen as an attack on the family honour.· 求婚の断りは、家族の名誉への攻撃とみなされる。phrasesフレーズsomebody's/something's honour is at stake (=someone may lose their honour)· French people believed that the country's honour was at stake over the incident.· フランス人は、この事件で国の名誉が危機にさらされていると信じていた。COLLOCATIONSコロケーション– Meaning 5— 意味 5phrasesフレーズa man of honour· I know Tom to be a man of honour and integrity.· トムは名誉と誠実さを備えた人物だと私は知っている。a matter/point/question of honour (=something you feel you must do because of your moral beliefs)· To my mum, paying bills on time is a point of honour.· 母にとって、期限内に請求書を支払うことは名誉にかけて守るべき事柄だ。a code of honour (=a set of moral rules, laws, or principles that people follow)· We abide by a strict military code of honor.· 私たちは厳格な軍の名誉規範に従っている。a sense of honour· Is he marrying her out of some misplaced sense of honour?· 彼は見当違いの名誉心から彼女と結婚しようとしているのだろうか？somebody's word of honour (=a promise based on strong moral beliefs)· I give you my word of honour that you will not be harmed.· あなたに危害が及ばないことを、名誉にかけてお約束します。be/feel honour bound to do something (=feel that you should do something, because it is morally right or your duty to do it)· My father felt honour bound to help his sister.· 父は妹を助けることが道義的義務だと感じた。
すべての翻訳を見る1something that makes you proud [singular] something that makes you feel very proud非常に誇りに思わせるもの: Over 100 players competed for the honour of representing the county in the National Finals.100人を超える選手たちが、全国決勝大会で郡を代表する栄誉をかけて競い合った。it is an honour to do something It is an honor to have you here, sir.こちらにお越しいただき、光栄でございます。2respect [uncountable] the respect that you, your family, your country etc receive from other people, which makes you feel proudあなた、あなたの家族、あなたの国などが他人から受ける敬意。誇りを感じさせるものhonour of He was prepared even to die in order to defend the honour of his family.彼は家族の名誉を守るためなら死をも厭わなかった。national/family/personal etc honour For the French team, winning tomorrow’s game is a matter of national honour.フランスチームにとって、明日の試合に勝つことは国家の名誉に関わる問題だ。3in honour of somebody/something a)in order to show how much you admire and respect someoneある人物への称賛と敬意を示すために: The stadium was named in honour of the club’s first chairman.そのスタジアムはクラブ初代会長を称えて名付けられた。in somebody’s honour A special dinner will be held in her honour.彼女を称えて特別な晩餐会が開かれる予定だ。 b)to celebrate an eventある出来事を記念して: An oak tree was planted in honour of the occasion.その行事を記念して、オークの木が植えられた。4given to somebody [countable] something such as a special title or medal given to someone to show how much people respect them for what they have achieved特別な称号や勲章など、その人の功績に対する敬意を示すために授与されるもの: Reverend Peters was nominated for the honour by colleagues at Walworth Methodist Church.ピーターズ牧師は、ウォルワース・メソジスト教会の同僚によってその栄誉に推薦された。highest honour (=most important honour)（=最高の栄誉） The medal is the highest honour the association can bestow (=give).このメダルは、協会が授与（=与える）できる最高の栄誉だ。5moral principles [uncountable] strong moral beliefs and standards of behaviour that make people respect and trust you人々に尊敬と信頼を与える、強固な道徳的信念と行動規範: My father was a man of honour and great integrity.父は名誉を重んじ、高潔な人物だった。 Her actions were always guided by a deep sense of honour (=strong desire to do what is morally right).彼女の行動は常に、深い名誉心（=道徳的に正しいことをしたいという強い欲求）に導かれていた。matter/point/question of honour (=something that you feel you must do because of your moral principles)（=道徳的な信念から、しなければならないと感じること） It had become a point of honour not to tell him about Lori.ロリのことを彼に話さないことが、名誉にかけて守るべき事柄になっていた。6at university/school a)with honours British English if you pass a university degree with honours, you pass it at a level that is higher than the most basic level大学の学位を with honours で取得するとは、最低限のレベルより高い水準で合格することを意味する b)with honors American English if you finish high school or college with honors, you get one of the highest grades高校や大学を with honors で卒業するとは、最高水準の成績を収めることを意味する c)First Class/Second Class Honours British English the highest or second highest level of degree at a British university英国の大学における学位の最高または2番目に高い水準7Your/His/Her Honour used when speaking to or about a judge裁判官に話しかける、または裁判官について話すときに使う: No, Your Honour.いいえ、裁判長。8place of honour the seat or place which is given to the most important guest or object最も重要な客または物のために用意される席や場所: The vase she gave me occupies the place of honor in my living room.彼女がくれた花瓶は、私のリビングルームで名誉の席に置かれている。9with full military honours if someone is buried with full military honours, there is a military ceremony at their funeral誰かが完全な軍の礼式をもって埋葬されるとは、その葬儀で軍の式典が行われることを意味する10do the honours spoken話し言葉 to pour the drinks, serve food etc at a social occasion社交の場で飲み物を注いだり、食事を出したりする: Liz, would you do the honors?リズ、よかったらお役目をお願いできる？11 your word of honour a very serious promise that what you are saying is true自分の言っていることが真実であるという、非常に厳粛な約束: I won’t try to see you again. I give you my word of honour.もう会いに来ようとはしません。名誉にかけて誓います。12be an honour to somebody/something to bring admiration and respect to your country, school, family etc because of your behaviour or achievements自分の行動や成果によって、国・学校・家族などに称賛と敬意をもたらす: He’s an honour to his family and his country.彼は家族と国の誉れだ。13be/feel honour bound to do something formalフォーマル to feel that it is your moral duty to do something何かをすることが自分の道義的義務であると感じる: We felt honor bound to attend their wedding.私たちは彼らの結婚式に出席することが道義的義務だと感じた。14on your honour a)if you swear on your honour to do something, you promise very seriously to do it名誉にかけて何かをすると誓うとは、それを非常に真剣に約束することを意味する b)old-fashioned旧式 if you are on your honour to do something, you are being trusted to do it名誉にかけて何かをするよう求められているとは、それをするよう信頼されていることを意味する15the honours are even used to say that the people or teams in a competition, game etc have done as well as each other or have the same score競技や試合などで、双方が同等の成績を収めた、または同点であることを表す16sex [uncountable] old use古い用法 if a woman loses her honour, she has sex with a man she is not married to女性が名誉（honour）を失うとは、結婚していない男性と性的関係を持つことを意味する → guest of honour at guest1(1), maid of honourCOLLOCATIONSコロケーション– Meaning 1— 意味 1adjectives形容詞a great honour· It was a great honour to meet my hero in person.· 憧れの人に直接お会いできたのは、大変光栄なことだった。a rare honour (=a very special honour that is not given to many people)· Being asked to paint a portrait for the queen is a rare honour for any artist.· 女王のために肖像画を描くよう依頼されることは、どんな芸術家にとっても稀な栄誉だ。a dubious honour (=something that you are not sure that you should be proud of)· The city has the dubious honor of being the smoggiest city in the world.· その都市は、世界で最もスモッグがひどい都市という疑わしい栄誉を持つ。a signal honour formalフォーマル (=a great honour)· He received the signal honour of becoming an Honorary Fellow of the college.· 彼はカレッジの名誉フェローになるという顕著な栄誉を受けた。verbs動詞have the honour formalフォーマル· As a young man, he had the honour of meeting Winston Churchill.· 若い頃、彼はウィンストン・チャーチルに会う栄誉に浴した。do somebody the honour formalフォーマル (=used when saying that you feel proud that someone has decided to do something)· Will you do me the honour of becoming my wife?· 私の妻になるという光栄を賜りますでしょうか？COLLOCATIONSコロケーション– Meaning 2— 意味 2verbs動詞bring honour to somebody/something (=make people respect someone or something)· The bravery of these men has brought honour to their regiment.· これらの兵士たちの勇敢さは、彼らの連隊に名誉をもたらした。defend somebody's/something's honour (=do something to protect it when it is being attacked)· To defend his honour and his business interests, he was prepared to go to court.· 自分の名誉とビジネス上の利益を守るために、彼は法廷に訴える覚悟だった。save the honour of somebody/something (=stop it being lost)· Her father fought with him to save her honour.· 彼女の父は彼女の名誉を守るために彼と戦った。uphold the honour of somebody/something (=defend it)· She felt duty bound to uphold the honour of her country.· 彼女は国の名誉を守ることが義務だと感じた。restore the honour of somebody/something (=make it return to its former state)· He would be forced to restore the honour of his family name.· 彼は家名の名誉を回復することを余儀なくされるだろう。ADJECTIVES/NOUN + honour形容詞／名詞 + honournational honour· For him this is a matter of both personal and national honour.· 彼にとってこれは個人の名誉と国家の名誉、両方に関わる問題だ。family honour· Refusal of a marriage offer is seen as an attack on the family honour.· 求婚の断りは、家族の名誉への攻撃とみなされる。phrasesフレーズsomebody's/something's honour is at stake (=someone may lose their honour)· French people believed that the country's honour was at stake over the incident.· フランス人は、この事件で国の名誉が危機にさらされていると信じていた。COLLOCATIONSコロケーション– Meaning 5— 意味 5phrasesフレーズa man of honour· I know Tom to be a man of honour and integrity.· トムは名誉と誠実さを備えた人物だと私は知っている。a matter/point/question of honour (=something you feel you must do because of your moral beliefs)· To my mum, paying bills on time is a point of honour.· 母にとって、期限内に請求書を支払うことは名誉にかけて守るべき事柄だ。a code of honour (=a set of moral rules, laws, or principles that people follow)· We abide by a strict military code of honor.· 私たちは厳格な軍の名誉規範に従っている。a sense of honour· Is he marrying her out of some misplaced sense of honour?· 彼は見当違いの名誉心から彼女と結婚しようとしているのだろうか？somebody's word of honour (=a promise based on strong moral beliefs)· I give you my word of honour that you will not be harmed.· あなたに危害が及ばないことを、名誉にかけてお約束します。be/feel honour bound to do something (=feel that you should do something, because it is morally right or your duty to do it)· My father felt honour bound to help his sister.· 父は妹を助けることが道義的義務だと感じた。honourhonour2 British English, honor American English verb [transitive] 1be/feel honoured (to do something) to feel very proud and pleased非常に誇らしく嬉しく感じる: I felt very honoured to be included in the team.チームに加えていただき、大変光栄に感じた。2formalフォーマル to show publicly that someone is respected and admired, especially by praising them or giving them a special title特に称賛したり特別な称号を与えたりすることで、誰かが尊敬・称賛されていることを公に示すhonour somebody with something He was honored with an award for excellence in teaching.彼は優れた指導力に対する賞を授与された。honour somebody for something Two firefighters have been honoured for their courage.2人の消防士が勇敢さを称えられた。3honour a promise/contract/agreement etc to do what you have agreed to do約束したことを実行する: Once again, the government has failed to honour its promises.政府は再び約束を果たせなかった。 We pray that both sides will continue to honour their commitment to the peace agreement.双方が平和協定へのコミットメントを引き続き守ることを祈っている。4to treat someone with special respect誰かを特別な敬意をもって扱う: In a marriage, you need to honour one another.結婚においては、お互いを敬うことが必要だ。 I was treated like an honored guest.私は賓客のように扱われた。5honour a cheque if your bank honours a cheque that you have given someone, it pays the money to that personあなたの銀行が、あなたが誰かに渡した小切手を決済するとは、その人に代金を支払うことを意味する6somebody has decided to honour us with their presence used humorously when someone arrives late, or to someone who rarely comes to a meeting, class etc誰かが遅刻して来たとき、または会議や授業などにほとんど来ない人に対して、ユーモラスに使われる
1be/feel honoured (to do something) to feel very proud and pleased非常に誇らしく嬉しく感じる: I felt very honoured to be included in the team.チームに加えていただき、大変光栄に感じた。2formalフォーマル to show publicly that someone is respected and admired, especially by praising them or giving them a special title特に称賛したり特別な称号を与えたりすることで、誰かが尊敬・称賛されていることを公に示すhonour somebody with something He was honored with an award for excellence in teaching.彼は優れた指導力に対する賞を授与された。honour somebody for something Two firefighters have been honoured for their courage.2人の消防士が勇敢さを称えられた。3honour a promise/contract/agreement etc to do what you have agreed to do約束したことを実行する: Once again, the government has failed to honour its promises.政府は再び約束を果たせなかった。 We pray that both sides will continue to honour their commitment to the peace agreement.双方が平和協定へのコミットメントを引き続き守ることを祈っている。4to treat someone with special respect誰かを特別な敬意をもって扱う: In a marriage, you need to honour one another.結婚においては、お互いを敬うことが必要だ。 I was treated like an honored guest.私は賓客のように扱われた。5honour a cheque if your bank honours a cheque that you have given someone, it pays the money to that personあなたの銀行が、あなたが誰かに渡した小切手を決済するとは、その人に代金を支払うことを意味する6somebody has decided to honour us with their presence used humorously when someone arrives late, or to someone who rarely comes to a meeting, class etc誰かが遅刻して来たとき、または会議や授業などにほとんど来ない人に対して、ユーモラスに使われる