illness の英語での意味
illnessillness /ˈɪlnəs/ noun [countable, uncountable] 
すべての翻訳を見る a disease of the body or mind, or the condition of being ill身体または精神の病気；病気の状態: 
She had all the normal childhood illnesses.彼女は普通の子どもがかかるような病気をすべて経験した。 Her mother was recovering from a serious illness.彼女の母は重病から回復しつつあった。 I’ve never missed a day’s work through illness.病気で仕事を休んだことは一度もない。 ways to improve your health and reduce the risk of illness健康を増進し、病気のリスクを減らす方法 → diseaseCOLLOCATIONSコロケーションverbs動詞have an illness· When did you first find out that you had the illness?・その病気にかかっていると初めてわかったのはいつですか？suffer from an illness· She suffers from a rare illness.・彼女は希少な病気を患っている。get/develop an illness· She developed the illness when she was in her 50s.・彼女は50代でその病気を発症した。contract an illness formalフォーマル (=get an illness by catching it from another person)· He contracted the illness while he was working abroad.・彼は海外で働いている間にその病気にかかった。recover from an illness· It took several months for him to recover from his illness.・彼が病気から回復するのに数か月かかった。be diagnosed with an illness (=be found by doctors to have an illness)· Her husband had just been diagnosed with a terminal illness.・彼女の夫はちょうど末期疾患と診断されたところだった。cause/lead to illness· Inadequate hygiene can lead to illness.・不十分な衛生管理は病気につながることがある。prevent illness· Vaccines have been successful in preventing illness.・ワクチンは病気の予防に成果を上げてきた。ADJECTIVES/NOUN + illness形容詞／名詞 + illnessserious/severe· His illness is more severe than the doctors first thought.・彼の病気は医師が最初に考えていたよりも深刻だった。minor (=not serious)· He suffered a succession of minor illnesses.・彼は軽い病気を立て続けに患った。fatal (=causing death quite quickly)· She developed a fatal illness.・彼女は致命的な病気を発症した。life-threatening (=likely to cause death)· Doctors say that his illness isn’t life-threatening.・医師たちは彼の病気は命にかかわるものではないと言っている。terminal (=causing death eventually, and not possible to cure)· At that point the illness was thought to be terminal.・その時点では、その病気は末期とみなされていた。incurable (=not possible to cure)· The films tells the sad story of a young boy with an incurable illness.・この映画は不治の病を抱えた少年の悲しい物語を描いている。acute (=becoming serious very quickly)· A lot of illnesses can be either acute or chronic.・多くの病気は急性にも慢性にもなりうる。chronic (=that lasts a long time, and cannot be cured)· Diabetes is an example of a chronic illness.・糖尿病は慢性疾患の一例だ。a long/short illness· She nursed him through his long illness.・彼女は彼の長い闘病中、ずっと看病した。· Arthur died following a short illness.・アーサーは短い闘病の末に亡くなった。a debilitating illness (=that makes you very weak)· His last years were ruined by a debilitating illness.・彼の晩年は衰弱性の病気によって台無しになった。a childhood illness· Measles is a common childhood illness.・麻疹は一般的な小児疾患だ。a mental/psychiatric illness· We provide specialist care for young people with mental illnesses.・私たちは精神疾患を持つ若者への専門的なケアを提供している。phrasesフレーズthe symptoms of an illness· Symptoms of the illness include vomiting and severe headaches.・その病気の症状には嘔吐と激しい頭痛が含まれる。a period of illness· He returned to work after a period of illness.・彼はしばらく病気で休んだ後、仕事に復帰した。COMMON ERRORSよくある誤り ► Don’t say ‘a heavy illness’. Say a serious illness or a severe illness.THESAURUS類義語illness something wrong with your health which makes you feel ill体の具合を悪くさせる健康上の異常: · Her husband was in hospital for six months with a serious illness.・彼女の夫は重病で6か月間入院していた。disease a particular illness, especially one that spreads to other people easily or that affects one part of your body特定の病気。特に人に感染しやすい病気や、体の特定部位に影響を及ぼすもの: · childhood diseases such as measles and chickenpox・麻疹や水ぼうそうなどの小児疾患· heart disease・心臓病infection an illness that is caused by bacteria or a virus細菌やウイルスによって引き起こされる病気: · His cough got worse and worse and became a chest infection.・彼の咳はどんどん悪化し、胸の感染症になった。condition a health problem that affects you permanently or for a long time永続的または長期にわたって健康に影響を及ぼす問題: · a medical condition such as asthma・喘息などの疾患· a heart condition・心臓の病気problem [usually after a noun] something that is wrong with a particular part of your body or your health in general体の特定部位や健康全般における異常: · a serious back problem・深刻な腰背部の問題· health problems・健康上の問題trouble [singular, only after a noun] illness or pain that affects a particular part of your body体の特定部位に影響を及ぼす病気や痛み: · I’ve had a bit of stomach trouble.・少し胃の具合が悪かった。disorder formalフォーマル an illness that prevents a particular organ of your body from working properly, or affects the way you behave身体の特定の器官が正常に機能しなくなる、または行動に影響を及ぼす病気: · a liver disorder・肝疾患· a blood disorder・血液疾患· Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder.・神経性食欲不振症は摂食障害の一種だ。an illness that is not very seriousそれほど深刻ではない病気bug informalインフォーマル an illness that spreads to other people very easily but that is not very serious非常に感染しやすいが、それほど深刻ではない病気: · There’s a bug going round at school and a lot of the children are absent.・学校で病気が流行っていて、多くの子どもが欠席している。· a flu bug・インフルエンザcomplaint medical医学 an illness that affects a particular part of your body, especially one that is not very serious – used by doctors体の特定部位に影響を及ぼす病気。特に深刻でないものを指し、医師が使う表現: · a minor skin complaint・軽い皮膚の病気· Deakin suffers from a back complaint called arachnoiditis.・ディーキンはクモ膜炎という腰背部の病気を患っている。ailment /ˈeɪlmənt/ formalフォーマル an illness that affects a particular part of your body, especially one that is not serious体の特定部位に影響を及ぼす病気。特に深刻でないもの: · People often go to their doctor about relatively minor ailments.・人々はよく比較的軽い不調で医者に行く。· The ointment is used to treat ailments such as small wounds and insect bites.・この軟膏は小さな傷や虫刺されなどの軽い不調の治療に使われる。the general state of being ill病気である一般的な状態illness the general state of being ill病気である一般的な状態: · Stress is emerging today as a major cause of illness.・ストレスは今日、病気の主要な原因として浮上している。sickness the state of being ill, especially when it stops you working病気の状態、特に仕事ができなくなるほどの場合: · absence from work due to sickness・病気による欠勤ill health formalフォーマル the state of being ill, usually for a long period of time病気の状態、通常は長期にわたるもの: · Research shows that there is a link between air pollution and ill health.・研究によると、大気汚染と健康不良の間には関連性がある。
すべての翻訳を見る a disease of the body or mind, or the condition of being ill身体または精神の病気；病気の状態: She had all the normal childhood illnesses.彼女は普通の子どもがかかるような病気をすべて経験した。 Her mother was recovering from a serious illness.彼女の母は重病から回復しつつあった。 I’ve never missed a day’s work through illness.病気で仕事を休んだことは一度もない。 ways to improve your health and reduce the risk of illness健康を増進し、病気のリスクを減らす方法 → diseaseCOLLOCATIONSコロケーションverbs動詞have an illness· When did you first find out that you had the illness?・その病気にかかっていると初めてわかったのはいつですか？suffer from an illness· She suffers from a rare illness.・彼女は希少な病気を患っている。get/develop an illness· She developed the illness when she was in her 50s.・彼女は50代でその病気を発症した。contract an illness formalフォーマル (=get an illness by catching it from another person)· He contracted the illness while he was working abroad.・彼は海外で働いている間にその病気にかかった。recover from an illness· It took several months for him to recover from his illness.・彼が病気から回復するのに数か月かかった。be diagnosed with an illness (=be found by doctors to have an illness)· Her husband had just been diagnosed with a terminal illness.・彼女の夫はちょうど末期疾患と診断されたところだった。cause/lead to illness· Inadequate hygiene can lead to illness.・不十分な衛生管理は病気につながることがある。prevent illness· Vaccines have been successful in preventing illness.・ワクチンは病気の予防に成果を上げてきた。ADJECTIVES/NOUN + illness形容詞／名詞 + illnessserious/severe· His illness is more severe than the doctors first thought.・彼の病気は医師が最初に考えていたよりも深刻だった。minor (=not serious)· He suffered a succession of minor illnesses.・彼は軽い病気を立て続けに患った。fatal (=causing death quite quickly)· She developed a fatal illness.・彼女は致命的な病気を発症した。life-threatening (=likely to cause death)· Doctors say that his illness isn’t life-threatening.・医師たちは彼の病気は命にかかわるものではないと言っている。terminal (=causing death eventually, and not possible to cure)· At that point the illness was thought to be terminal.・その時点では、その病気は末期とみなされていた。incurable (=not possible to cure)· The films tells the sad story of a young boy with an incurable illness.・この映画は不治の病を抱えた少年の悲しい物語を描いている。acute (=becoming serious very quickly)· A lot of illnesses can be either acute or chronic.・多くの病気は急性にも慢性にもなりうる。chronic (=that lasts a long time, and cannot be cured)· Diabetes is an example of a chronic illness.・糖尿病は慢性疾患の一例だ。a long/short illness· She nursed him through his long illness.・彼女は彼の長い闘病中、ずっと看病した。· Arthur died following a short illness.・アーサーは短い闘病の末に亡くなった。a debilitating illness (=that makes you very weak)· His last years were ruined by a debilitating illness.・彼の晩年は衰弱性の病気によって台無しになった。a childhood illness· Measles is a common childhood illness.・麻疹は一般的な小児疾患だ。a mental/psychiatric illness· We provide specialist care for young people with mental illnesses.・私たちは精神疾患を持つ若者への専門的なケアを提供している。phrasesフレーズthe symptoms of an illness· Symptoms of the illness include vomiting and severe headaches.・その病気の症状には嘔吐と激しい頭痛が含まれる。a period of illness· He returned to work after a period of illness.・彼はしばらく病気で休んだ後、仕事に復帰した。COMMON ERRORSよくある誤り ► Don’t say ‘a heavy illness’. Say a serious illness or a severe illness.THESAURUS類義語illness something wrong with your health which makes you feel ill体の具合を悪くさせる健康上の異常: · Her husband was in hospital for six months with a serious illness.・彼女の夫は重病で6か月間入院していた。disease a particular illness, especially one that spreads to other people easily or that affects one part of your body特定の病気。特に人に感染しやすい病気や、体の特定部位に影響を及ぼすもの: · childhood diseases such as measles and chickenpox・麻疹や水ぼうそうなどの小児疾患· heart disease・心臓病infection an illness that is caused by bacteria or a virus細菌やウイルスによって引き起こされる病気: · His cough got worse and worse and became a chest infection.・彼の咳はどんどん悪化し、胸の感染症になった。condition a health problem that affects you permanently or for a long time永続的または長期にわたって健康に影響を及ぼす問題: · a medical condition such as asthma・喘息などの疾患· a heart condition・心臓の病気problem [usually after a noun] something that is wrong with a particular part of your body or your health in general体の特定部位や健康全般における異常: · a serious back problem・深刻な腰背部の問題· health problems・健康上の問題trouble [singular, only after a noun] illness or pain that affects a particular part of your body体の特定部位に影響を及ぼす病気や痛み: · I’ve had a bit of stomach trouble.・少し胃の具合が悪かった。disorder formalフォーマル an illness that prevents a particular organ of your body from working properly, or affects the way you behave身体の特定の器官が正常に機能しなくなる、または行動に影響を及ぼす病気: · a liver disorder・肝疾患· a blood disorder・血液疾患· Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder.・神経性食欲不振症は摂食障害の一種だ。an illness that is not very seriousそれほど深刻ではない病気bug informalインフォーマル an illness that spreads to other people very easily but that is not very serious非常に感染しやすいが、それほど深刻ではない病気: · There’s a bug going round at school and a lot of the children are absent.・学校で病気が流行っていて、多くの子どもが欠席している。· a flu bug・インフルエンザcomplaint medical医学 an illness that affects a particular part of your body, especially one that is not very serious – used by doctors体の特定部位に影響を及ぼす病気。特に深刻でないものを指し、医師が使う表現: · a minor skin complaint・軽い皮膚の病気· Deakin suffers from a back complaint called arachnoiditis.・ディーキンはクモ膜炎という腰背部の病気を患っている。ailment /ˈeɪlmənt/ formalフォーマル an illness that affects a particular part of your body, especially one that is not serious体の特定部位に影響を及ぼす病気。特に深刻でないもの: · People often go to their doctor about relatively minor ailments.・人々はよく比較的軽い不調で医者に行く。· The ointment is used to treat ailments such as small wounds and insect bites.・この軟膏は小さな傷や虫刺されなどの軽い不調の治療に使われる。the general state of being ill病気である一般的な状態illness the general state of being ill病気である一般的な状態: · Stress is emerging today as a major cause of illness.・ストレスは今日、病気の主要な原因として浮上している。sickness the state of being ill, especially when it stops you working病気の状態、特に仕事ができなくなるほどの場合: · absence from work due to sickness・病気による欠勤ill health formalフォーマル the state of being ill, usually for a long period of time病気の状態、通常は長期にわたるもの: · Research shows that there is a link between air pollution and ill health.・研究によると、大気汚染と健康不良の間には関連性がある。