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    reach の英語での意味

    reachreach1 /riːtʃ/ verb すべての翻訳を見る1development [transitive] if someone or something reaches a particular point in their development or in a process or competition, they get to that point人や物事が発展・プロセス・競争においてある特定の段階に達すること:  Chelsea could reach the final of the European Cup.チェルシーはヨーロッパカップの決勝に進む可能性がある。reach the point/level/stage etc I had reached the point where I was earning a good salary.私はよい給料を稼げる段階に達していた。 The kids have reached the age when they can care for themselves.子どもたちは自分の身の回りのことができる年齢になった。Register語域In everyday English, people often use get to rather than reach:· The kids have got to the age where they can care for themselves.日常英語では、reach の代わりに get to がよく使われる:· The kids have got to the age where they can care for themselves.2rate/amount [transitive] if something reaches a particular rate, amount etc, it increases until it is at that rate or amount何かがある特定の率や量に達する、すなわちその値まで増加すること:  By 2008, that figure is expected to reach 7 million.2008年までにその数字は700万に達すると見込まれている。 wind speeds reaching up to 180 mph時速180マイルに達する風速 Prices rose steadily to reach record levels.価格は着実に上昇し、記録的な水準に達した。3agree [transitive] to agree on something or decide something after a lot of discussion or thought長い議論や熟考の末、何かについて合意または決定に達するreach a decision/agreement etc The theatre has reached an agreement with striking actors.その劇場はストライキ中の俳優たちと合意に達した。 It took the jury three days to reach a verdict.陪審団が評決に達するまでに3日かかった。 The talks will continue until a conclusion is reached.結論に達するまで協議は続けられる。4reach a target/goal to achieve what you wanted to achieve目標を達成する:  We hope to reach our £1 million target by the autumn.秋までに100万ポンドの目標を達成したいと思っている。5touch a)[intransitive, transitive always + adverb/preposition] to move your arm in order to touch or lift something with your hand手で何かに触れたり持ち上げたりするために腕を伸ばす:  She reached into her bag and produced a business card.彼女はバッグの中に手を伸ばし、名刺を取り出した。 He reached down to help her to her feet.彼は手を差し伸べて彼女が立ち上がるのを助けた。reach for Kelly reached for his gun.ケリーは銃に手を伸ばした。 Luisa reached out her hand to stroke the cat.ルイーサは手を差し伸べて猫をなでた。 b)[intransitive, transitive not in progressive] to touch something by stretching out your arm腕を伸ばして何かに触れる:  It’s no good – I can’t reach.だめだ——届かない。 She’s too small to reach the table.彼女はテーブルに手が届かないほど小さい。 c)[transitive] to get something from a high place by stretching up your arm腕を上に伸ばして高いところから物を取るreach something down She fell while reaching down a vase from the top shelf.最上段の棚から花瓶を取ろうとして彼女は転落した。6length/height [intransitive always + adverb/preposition, transitive not in progressive] to be big enough, long enough etc to get to a particular point特定の地点まで届くのに十分な大きさ・長さなどである:  The phone lead isn’t long enough to reach the bedroom.電話のコードは寝室まで届くほど長くない。 a skirt that reaches halfway down her legs脚の半分まで届くスカートreach as far as something/reach down to something Her hair reaches down to her waist.彼女の髪は腰まで届いている。7arrive [transitive] to arrive at a place場所に到着する:  We reached London late at night.私たちは夜遅くにロンドンに到着した。 The pyramids can be reached by public transport.ピラミッドは公共交通機関で行くことができる。 see thesaurus at arriveRegister語域In everyday English, people often use get to rather than reach:· We got to the airport just in time.· You can get to the pyramids by public transport.日常英語では、reach の代わりに get to がよく使われる:· We got to the airport just in time. · You can get to the pyramids by public transport.8speak to somebody [transitive] if you reach someone, you succeed in speaking to them on the telephone電話で相手と話すことに成功する SYN  contact:  I can probably reach him on his mobile.たぶん携帯電話で彼と連絡が取れると思う。9be seen/heard [transitive] if a message, television programme etc reaches a lot of people, they hear it or see itメッセージやテレビ番組などが多くの人に届く、すなわちそれを聞いたり見たりする:  Cable TV reaches a huge audience.ケーブルテレビは膨大な視聴者に届いている。10information [transitive] if information reaches you, you hear about it情報が届く、すなわちそれについて耳にする:  The news reached us in Lahore.その知らせはラホールにいる私たちに届いた。11communicate [transitive] to succeed in making someone understand or accept what you tell them伝えた内容を相手に理解・納得させることに成功する SYN  get through to:  I just can’t seem to reach Ed anymore.どうもエドにはもう伝わらないようだ。12reach for the stars to aim for something that is very difficult to achieve達成が非常に難しいことを目指すreach out to somebody phrasal verb to show people that you are interested in them and want to listen to them相手への関心と傾聴の意志を示す:  So far, his administration has failed to reach out to hard line Republicans.これまでのところ、彼の政権は強硬派の共和党員へ働きかけることに失敗している。GRAMMAR: Comparison文法:比較reachYou reach a city, country, or other place: · The climbers reached the summit of the mountain.• reach の目的語は都市、国、その他の場所:· The climbers reached the summit of the mountain.You reach here/there: · You should reach there around 9.45 a.m.• reach here/there と言う:· You should reach there around 9.45 a.m.You reach home: · She finally reached home late at night. Don’t say: reach to a place | reach to here/there | reach to home• reach home と言う:· She finally reached home late at night. ✗言わない:reach to a place | reach to here/there | reach to homearriveYou arrive in a city or country: · We arrived in London at 2 a.m.• 都市や国には arrive in を使う:· We arrived in London at 2 a.m.You arrive at a place such as a house, hotel, or airport: · They arrived at the airport at 10.30.• 家、ホテル、空港などの場所には arrive at を使う:· They arrived at the airport at 10.30.You arrive home: · He arrived home at midnight.• arrive home と言う:· He arrived home at midnight.You arrive here/there/back: · Call me when you arrive there. Don’t say: arrive to a place | arrive to home | arrive to here/there• arrive here/there/back と言う:· Call me when you arrive there. ✗言わない:arrive to a place | arrive to home | arrive to here/theregetYou get to a city, country, or other place: · We got to London at 2 a.m.· We got to the airport at 10.30.• 都市、国、その他の場所には get to を使う:· We got to London at 2 a.m. · We got to the airport at 10.30.You get home: · He got home at midnight.• get home と言う:· He got home at midnight.You get here/there/back: · Call me when you get there. Don’t say: get to home | get to here/there• get here/there/back と言う:· Call me when you get there. ✗言わない:get to home | get to here/thereCOLLOCATIONSコロケーション– Meaning 1― 意味 1nouns名詞reach a point/stage· I’ve reached the point in my life where I need a new challenge.私は人生の中で新たな挑戦が必要な段階に達した。reach a level· He eventually reached the level of Senior Instructor.彼はついに上級インストラクターのレベルに達した。reach an age· The payments will be made until the child reaches college age.子どもが大学進学年齢に達するまで支払いが続けられる。reach the end· Some of these power stations are reaching the end of their useful life.これらの発電所のいくつかは耐用年数の終わりに近づいている。reach maturity (=be fully grown or developed)· It takes ten years for these fish to reach maturity.これらの魚が成熟するまでに10年かかる。reach your peak (=be the best or most successful that you will ever be)· Most players don’t reach their peak until their late twenties.ほとんどの選手は20代後半になって初めてピークを迎える。COLLOCATIONSコロケーション– Meaning 3― 意味 3nouns名詞reach a decision· I hope that they reach a decision soon.彼らが早く決断を下すことを願っている。reach a conclusion· We reached the conclusion that the man had been murdered.私たちはその男性が殺害されたという結論に達した。reach a verdict· The jury failed to reach a verdict.陪審団は評決に達することができなかった。reach an agreement/compromise/settlement (=decide on an arrangement that is acceptable to both groups)· Substantial progress was made toward reaching an agreement.合意に向けて大きな進展があった。reach agreement/consensus (=agree about something)· The experts seem unable to reach consensus on this point.専門家たちはこの点についてコンセンサスに達することができないようだ。
    reachreach2 noun 1[singular, uncountable] the distance that you can stretch out your arm to touch something腕を伸ばして何かに触れることができる距離out of/beyond (somebody’s) reach Keep chemicals out of the reach of children.化学薬品は子どもの手の届かないところに保管してください。within reach (of somebody) Keep a glass of water within reach.水のグラスを手の届くところに置いておいてください。2[singular, uncountable] within (easy) reach of something close to a placeある場所に近い:  The beach is within easy reach of the hotel.ビーチはホテルからすぐ近くにある。3[singular, uncountable] the limit of someone’s power or ability to do something人の権力や能力の及ぶ限界beyond the reach of somebody He lives in Paraguay, well beyond the reach of the British authorities.彼はパラグアイに住んでおり、英国当局の手の届かない場所にいる。4reaches [plural] a)the parts of a place that are furthest from the centreある場所の中心から最も遠い地域the further/outer reaches of something the further reaches of the jungleジャングルの奥地 b)the straight part of a river between two bends川の二つの曲がり角の間の直線区間:  the upper reaches of the Nileナイル川の上流部5the higher/lower reaches of something the high or low levels of an organization or system組織やシステムの上位・下位の階層:  They lingered in the lower reaches of the Football League.彼らはフットボールリーグの下位に低迷し続けた。