scratch の英語での意味
scratchscratch1 /skrætʃ/ verb 
すべての翻訳を見る1rub your skin [intransitive, transitive] to rub your skin with your nails because it feels uncomfortable不快感があるため爪で皮膚をかく: 
John yawned and scratched his leg.ジョンはあくびをして、足をかいた。 Try not to scratch.かかないようにしてください。scratch at He was scratching at the bites on his arm.彼は腕の虫刺され跡をかいていた。► see thesaurus at touch2cut somebody’s skin [intransitive, transitive] to cut someone’s skin slightly with your nails or with something sharp爪や鋭いもので人の皮膚を軽く傷つける: She ran at him and scratched his face.彼女は彼に飛びかかり、顔をひっかいた。 Don’t scratch yourself on the thorns.とげで傷をつけないように気をつけてください。3make a mark [transitive] to make a small cut or mark on something by pulling something sharp across it鋭いものを引っ張って何かに小さな傷や跡をつける: I’m afraid I’ve scratched your car.申し訳ないのですが、あなたの車に傷をつけてしまいました。 Some of the prisoners had scratched their names on the walls.何人かの囚人は壁に自分の名前を刻んでいた。4animals [intransitive always + adverb/preposition] if an animal scratches, it rubs its feet against something, often making a noise動物がひっかくとき、何かに足をこすりつけ、しばしば音を立てる: A few chickens scratched around in the yard.数羽の鶏が庭をかいて回った。scratch at a dog scratching at the door to be let in中に入れてもらおうとドアをひっかいている犬5remove something [transitive always + adverb/preposition] to remove something from a surface by rubbing it with something sharp鋭いものでこすって表面から何かを取り除くscratch something off/away etc I scratched away a little of the paint with my fingernail.爪で少し塗料をひっかいて取った。6remove writing [transitive always + adverb/preposition] to remove a word from a piece of writing by drawing a line through it文章中の語を線で消す SYN cross outscratch something from/off something I have scratched his name from the list.彼の名前をリストから削除した。7make a noise [intransitive always + adverb/preposition] to make a rough sound by moving something sharp across a surface鋭いものを表面に走らせてざらざらした音を立てる: His pen scratched away on the paper.彼のペンは紙の上をかりかりと走り続けた。8scratch the surface to deal with only a very small part of a subject or problemある主題や問題のごく一部にしか触れないscratch of I think we have only scratched the surface of this problem.この問題の表面にしか触れていないと思います。9scratch your head informalインフォーマル to think carefully about a difficult question or problem難しい問いや問題について頭を悩ませる: This crisis has politicians scratching their heads and wondering what to do.この危機は政治家たちを頭を抱えさせ、どうすべきか悩ませている。10stop something happening [transitive] informalインフォーマル if you scratch an idea or a plan, you decide that you will not do itアイデアや計画を取りやめると決める SYN abandon11remove from race [intransitive, transitive] informalインフォーマル if someone scratches from a race, or if you scratch them from the race, they do not take part in itレースから棄権する、またはレースから外される場合、その競技には参加しない12you scratch my back, I’ll scratch yours spoken話し言葉 used to say that you will help someone if they agree to help you相手が自分を助けてくれるなら自分も助けるという意味で使う表現 → scrape/scratch a living at living2(1)scratch around (also scratch about British English) phrasal verb to try to find or get something which is difficult to find or get見つけにくいものや手に入りにくいものを懸命に探し求めるscratch around for homeless people scratching around for a place to shelter身を寄せる場所を懸命に探しているホームレスの人々scratch something ↔ out phrasal verb to remove a word from a piece of writing by drawing a line through it文章中の語を線で消す SYN cross out: Emma’s name had been scratched out.エマの名前は線で消されていた。
すべての翻訳を見る1rub your skin [intransitive, transitive] to rub your skin with your nails because it feels uncomfortable不快感があるため爪で皮膚をかく: John yawned and scratched his leg.ジョンはあくびをして、足をかいた。 Try not to scratch.かかないようにしてください。scratch at He was scratching at the bites on his arm.彼は腕の虫刺され跡をかいていた。► see thesaurus at touch2cut somebody’s skin [intransitive, transitive] to cut someone’s skin slightly with your nails or with something sharp爪や鋭いもので人の皮膚を軽く傷つける: She ran at him and scratched his face.彼女は彼に飛びかかり、顔をひっかいた。 Don’t scratch yourself on the thorns.とげで傷をつけないように気をつけてください。3make a mark [transitive] to make a small cut or mark on something by pulling something sharp across it鋭いものを引っ張って何かに小さな傷や跡をつける: I’m afraid I’ve scratched your car.申し訳ないのですが、あなたの車に傷をつけてしまいました。 Some of the prisoners had scratched their names on the walls.何人かの囚人は壁に自分の名前を刻んでいた。4animals [intransitive always + adverb/preposition] if an animal scratches, it rubs its feet against something, often making a noise動物がひっかくとき、何かに足をこすりつけ、しばしば音を立てる: A few chickens scratched around in the yard.数羽の鶏が庭をかいて回った。scratch at a dog scratching at the door to be let in中に入れてもらおうとドアをひっかいている犬5remove something [transitive always + adverb/preposition] to remove something from a surface by rubbing it with something sharp鋭いものでこすって表面から何かを取り除くscratch something off/away etc I scratched away a little of the paint with my fingernail.爪で少し塗料をひっかいて取った。6remove writing [transitive always + adverb/preposition] to remove a word from a piece of writing by drawing a line through it文章中の語を線で消す SYN cross outscratch something from/off something I have scratched his name from the list.彼の名前をリストから削除した。7make a noise [intransitive always + adverb/preposition] to make a rough sound by moving something sharp across a surface鋭いものを表面に走らせてざらざらした音を立てる: His pen scratched away on the paper.彼のペンは紙の上をかりかりと走り続けた。8scratch the surface to deal with only a very small part of a subject or problemある主題や問題のごく一部にしか触れないscratch of I think we have only scratched the surface of this problem.この問題の表面にしか触れていないと思います。9scratch your head informalインフォーマル to think carefully about a difficult question or problem難しい問いや問題について頭を悩ませる: This crisis has politicians scratching their heads and wondering what to do.この危機は政治家たちを頭を抱えさせ、どうすべきか悩ませている。10stop something happening [transitive] informalインフォーマル if you scratch an idea or a plan, you decide that you will not do itアイデアや計画を取りやめると決める SYN abandon11remove from race [intransitive, transitive] informalインフォーマル if someone scratches from a race, or if you scratch them from the race, they do not take part in itレースから棄権する、またはレースから外される場合、その競技には参加しない12you scratch my back, I’ll scratch yours spoken話し言葉 used to say that you will help someone if they agree to help you相手が自分を助けてくれるなら自分も助けるという意味で使う表現 → scrape/scratch a living at living2(1)scratch around (also scratch about British English) phrasal verb to try to find or get something which is difficult to find or get見つけにくいものや手に入りにくいものを懸命に探し求めるscratch around for homeless people scratching around for a place to shelter身を寄せる場所を懸命に探しているホームレスの人々scratch something ↔ out phrasal verb to remove a word from a piece of writing by drawing a line through it文章中の語を線で消す SYN cross out: Emma’s name had been scratched out.エマの名前は線で消されていた。scratchscratch2 noun 1cut [countable] a small cut on someone’s skin皮膚の小さな切り傷: There were deep scratches all over her face.彼女の顔中に深い引っかき傷があった。 Don’t worry, it’s only a scratch (=not a serious injury).心配しないで、ただのかすり傷ですよ（＝深刻なけがではない）。 She was unharmed apart from a few cuts and scratches.数か所の切り傷とかすり傷を除いて、彼女は無傷だった。2mark [countable] a thin mark or cut on the surface of something物の表面についた細い傷や跡: There was a big scratch on the car door.車のドアに大きな引っかき傷があった。3from scratch if you start something from scratch, you begin it without using anything that existed or was prepared beforeゼロから何かを始める場合、以前からあったものや準備されたものを一切使わずに始める: We had to start again from scratch.私たちはゼロからやり直さなければならなかった。 He had built the business up from scratch.彼はゼロから事業を築き上げた。4up to scratch British English informalインフォーマル good enough for a particular standard特定の水準を満たしている: Some of this work isn’t up to scratch.この仕事の一部は水準に達していない。bring/get something up to scratch We spent thousands of pounds getting the house up to scratch.家を基準に達した状態にするために何千ポンドも費やした。5rub [singular] especially British English when you rub part of your body with your nails because it feels uncomfortable不快感があるため爪で体の一部をかくこと: He stretched and had a scratch.彼は伸びをして体をかいた。 He brushed his hair and gave his scalp a good scratch.彼は髪をブラッシングして、頭皮をしっかりとかいた。6sound [countable] a sound made by something sharp or rough being rubbed on a hard surface鋭いものや粗いものが硬い表面にこすれて出る音: I heard the scratch of an animal’s claws on the door.動物の爪がドアをひっかく音が聞こえた。
1cut [countable] a small cut on someone’s skin皮膚の小さな切り傷: There were deep scratches all over her face.彼女の顔中に深い引っかき傷があった。 Don’t worry, it’s only a scratch (=not a serious injury).心配しないで、ただのかすり傷ですよ（＝深刻なけがではない）。 She was unharmed apart from a few cuts and scratches.数か所の切り傷とかすり傷を除いて、彼女は無傷だった。2mark [countable] a thin mark or cut on the surface of something物の表面についた細い傷や跡: There was a big scratch on the car door.車のドアに大きな引っかき傷があった。3from scratch if you start something from scratch, you begin it without using anything that existed or was prepared beforeゼロから何かを始める場合、以前からあったものや準備されたものを一切使わずに始める: We had to start again from scratch.私たちはゼロからやり直さなければならなかった。 He had built the business up from scratch.彼はゼロから事業を築き上げた。4up to scratch British English informalインフォーマル good enough for a particular standard特定の水準を満たしている: Some of this work isn’t up to scratch.この仕事の一部は水準に達していない。bring/get something up to scratch We spent thousands of pounds getting the house up to scratch.家を基準に達した状態にするために何千ポンドも費やした。5rub [singular] especially British English when you rub part of your body with your nails because it feels uncomfortable不快感があるため爪で体の一部をかくこと: He stretched and had a scratch.彼は伸びをして体をかいた。 He brushed his hair and gave his scalp a good scratch.彼は髪をブラッシングして、頭皮をしっかりとかいた。6sound [countable] a sound made by something sharp or rough being rubbed on a hard surface鋭いものや粗いものが硬い表面にこすれて出る音: I heard the scratch of an animal’s claws on the door.動物の爪がドアをひっかく音が聞こえた。