excuse의 영어 뜻
excuseexcuse1 /ɪkˈskjuːz/ verb [transitive] 
모든 번역 보기1excuse me spoken구어 a)used when you want to get someone’s attention politely, especially when you want to ask a question특히 질문을 하고 싶을 때 등, 상대방의 주의를 정중하게 끌고 싶을 때 쓰는 표현: 
Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the museum please?실례합니다, 박물관 가는 길을 알려주시겠어요? b)used to say that you are sorry for doing something rude or embarrassing무례하거나 당혹스러운 일을 했을 때 사과하는 표현: Oh, excuse me. I didn’t know anyone was here.아, 실례했습니다. 여기 누가 있는 줄 몰랐어요. c)used to ask someone politely to move so that you can walk past지나가기 위해 상대방에게 정중히 비켜달라고 요청할 때 쓰는 표현: Excuse me, could I just squeeze past?실례합니다, 잠깐 지나가도 될까요? d)used to politely tell someone that you are leaving a place자리를 떠날 것임을 정중하게 알릴 때 쓰는 표현: Excuse me a moment. I’ll be right back.잠깐 실례하겠습니다. 금방 돌아올게요. e)used when you disagree with someone but want to be polite about it상대방과 의견이 다르지만 정중하게 표현하고 싶을 때 쓰는 표현 SYN I’m sorry: Excuse me, but I don’t think that’s what he meant at all.실례지만, 그분이 그런 뜻으로 말씀하신 게 전혀 아닌 것 같아요. f)American English used to show that you disagree with someone or are very surprised or upset by what they have just said상대방의 말에 동의하지 않거나, 방금 한 말에 매우 놀랐거나 화가 났음을 나타낼 때 쓰는 표현: ‘You’re going to pay, right?’ ‘Excuse me?’"네가 낼 거지?" "뭐라고요?" g)especially American English used to ask someone to repeat something that they have just said상대방이 방금 한 말을 다시 말해달라고 요청할 때 쓰는 표현 SYN pardon me: ‘What time is it?’ ‘Excuse me?’ ‘I asked you what time it is.’"몇 시예요?" "네?" "몇 시냐고 물었어요."2forgive to forgive someone for doing something that is not seriously wrong, such as being rude or careless무례하거나 부주의한 행동처럼 심각하지 않은 잘못을 한 사람을 용서하다: I’ll excuse you this time, but don’t be late again.이번에는 봐주겠지만, 다시는 늦지 마세요. Please excuse my bad handwriting.제 악필을 양해해 주세요.excuse somebody for (doing) something Please excuse me for being so late today.오늘 이렇게 늦어서 죄송합니다. Smith can be excused for his lack of interest in the course (=his lack of interest is reasonable).Smith가 그 과목에 흥미를 느끼지 못하는 것은 이해할 수 있다(=그의 무관심은 당연한 것이다).Register어체In informal situations, people often say sorry about …, sorry for doing ... or sorry I … rather than asking someone to excuse something:· Sorry about my handwriting.· Sorry for being so late, or Sorry I’m so late.비공식적인 상황에서는 무언가를 excuse해 달라고 하는 대신 sorry about …, sorry for doing ... 또는 sorry I …라고 말하는 경우가 많다: · Sorry about my handwriting. · Sorry for being so late, 또는 Sorry I'm so late.3from a duty to allow someone not to do something that they are supposed to do원래 해야 할 일을 하지 않아도 되도록 허락하다be excused from (doing) something Can I be excused from swimming today? I have a cold.오늘 수영을 빠져도 될까요? 감기에 걸렸어요.GRAMMAR Excuse is usually passive in this meaning.4explain to be or give a good reason for someone’s careless or offensive behaviour누군가의 부주의하거나 무례한 행동에 대한 타당한 이유가 되다, 또는 그러한 이유를 대다: Nothing can excuse that kind of rudeness.그런 무례한 행동은 어떤 것으로도 정당화될 수 없다.5from a place to give someone permission to leave a place누군가에게 자리를 떠도 된다는 허락을 주다: May I please be excused from the table?식탁에서 일어나도 될까요?GRAMMAR Excuse is usually passive in this meaning.6excuse yourself to say politely that you need to leave a place자리를 떠야 한다고 정중하게 말하다: Richard excused himself and went to his room.Richard는 양해를 구하고 자기 방으로 갔다.7excuse me (for living)! spoken구어 used to show that you are annoyed when someone has told you that you have done something wrong누군가가 당신이 잘못했다고 말할 때 짜증이 났음을 나타내는 표현
모든 번역 보기1excuse me spoken구어 a)used when you want to get someone’s attention politely, especially when you want to ask a question특히 질문을 하고 싶을 때 등, 상대방의 주의를 정중하게 끌고 싶을 때 쓰는 표현: Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the museum please?실례합니다, 박물관 가는 길을 알려주시겠어요? b)used to say that you are sorry for doing something rude or embarrassing무례하거나 당혹스러운 일을 했을 때 사과하는 표현: Oh, excuse me. I didn’t know anyone was here.아, 실례했습니다. 여기 누가 있는 줄 몰랐어요. c)used to ask someone politely to move so that you can walk past지나가기 위해 상대방에게 정중히 비켜달라고 요청할 때 쓰는 표현: Excuse me, could I just squeeze past?실례합니다, 잠깐 지나가도 될까요? d)used to politely tell someone that you are leaving a place자리를 떠날 것임을 정중하게 알릴 때 쓰는 표현: Excuse me a moment. I’ll be right back.잠깐 실례하겠습니다. 금방 돌아올게요. e)used when you disagree with someone but want to be polite about it상대방과 의견이 다르지만 정중하게 표현하고 싶을 때 쓰는 표현 SYN I’m sorry: Excuse me, but I don’t think that’s what he meant at all.실례지만, 그분이 그런 뜻으로 말씀하신 게 전혀 아닌 것 같아요. f)American English used to show that you disagree with someone or are very surprised or upset by what they have just said상대방의 말에 동의하지 않거나, 방금 한 말에 매우 놀랐거나 화가 났음을 나타낼 때 쓰는 표현: ‘You’re going to pay, right?’ ‘Excuse me?’"네가 낼 거지?" "뭐라고요?" g)especially American English used to ask someone to repeat something that they have just said상대방이 방금 한 말을 다시 말해달라고 요청할 때 쓰는 표현 SYN pardon me: ‘What time is it?’ ‘Excuse me?’ ‘I asked you what time it is.’"몇 시예요?" "네?" "몇 시냐고 물었어요."2forgive to forgive someone for doing something that is not seriously wrong, such as being rude or careless무례하거나 부주의한 행동처럼 심각하지 않은 잘못을 한 사람을 용서하다: I’ll excuse you this time, but don’t be late again.이번에는 봐주겠지만, 다시는 늦지 마세요. Please excuse my bad handwriting.제 악필을 양해해 주세요.excuse somebody for (doing) something Please excuse me for being so late today.오늘 이렇게 늦어서 죄송합니다. Smith can be excused for his lack of interest in the course (=his lack of interest is reasonable).Smith가 그 과목에 흥미를 느끼지 못하는 것은 이해할 수 있다(=그의 무관심은 당연한 것이다).Register어체In informal situations, people often say sorry about …, sorry for doing ... or sorry I … rather than asking someone to excuse something:· Sorry about my handwriting.· Sorry for being so late, or Sorry I’m so late.비공식적인 상황에서는 무언가를 excuse해 달라고 하는 대신 sorry about …, sorry for doing ... 또는 sorry I …라고 말하는 경우가 많다: · Sorry about my handwriting. · Sorry for being so late, 또는 Sorry I'm so late.3from a duty to allow someone not to do something that they are supposed to do원래 해야 할 일을 하지 않아도 되도록 허락하다be excused from (doing) something Can I be excused from swimming today? I have a cold.오늘 수영을 빠져도 될까요? 감기에 걸렸어요.GRAMMAR Excuse is usually passive in this meaning.4explain to be or give a good reason for someone’s careless or offensive behaviour누군가의 부주의하거나 무례한 행동에 대한 타당한 이유가 되다, 또는 그러한 이유를 대다: Nothing can excuse that kind of rudeness.그런 무례한 행동은 어떤 것으로도 정당화될 수 없다.5from a place to give someone permission to leave a place누군가에게 자리를 떠도 된다는 허락을 주다: May I please be excused from the table?식탁에서 일어나도 될까요?GRAMMAR Excuse is usually passive in this meaning.6excuse yourself to say politely that you need to leave a place자리를 떠야 한다고 정중하게 말하다: Richard excused himself and went to his room.Richard는 양해를 구하고 자기 방으로 갔다.7excuse me (for living)! spoken구어 used to show that you are annoyed when someone has told you that you have done something wrong누군가가 당신이 잘못했다고 말할 때 짜증이 났음을 나타내는 표현excuseexcuse2 /ɪkˈskjuːs/ noun [countable] 1a reason that you give to explain careless or offensive behaviour부주의하거나 무례한 행동을 설명하기 위해 대는 이유excuse for (doing) something What’s your excuse for being late this time?이번에 늦은 이유가 뭐예요? I’m tired of listening to his excuses.그의 변명을 듣는 게 지겨워요.► see thesaurus at reason2a reason that you invent to explain an action and to hide your real intentions어떤 행동을 설명하고 진짜 의도를 숨기기 위해 만들어낸 구실excuse to do something I need an excuse to call her.그녀에게 전화할 구실이 필요해요.excuse for The conference is just an excuse for a holiday in New York.그 회의는 뉴욕에서 휴가를 보내기 위한 구실에 불과하다.3there is no excuse for something used to say that someone’s behaviour is too bad to be explained or accepted누군가의 행동이 너무 나빠서 설명하거나 받아들일 수 없다고 말할 때 쓰는 표현: There is no excuse for such rudeness.그런 무례한 행동에는 어떤 변명도 통하지 않는다.4make your excuses to explain why you are not able to do something무언가를 할 수 없는 이유를 설명하다: Please make my excuses at the meeting tomorrow.내일 회의에서 제 대신 결석 이유를 전해 주세요.5a poor/rotten etc excuse for something used when you think someone or something is very bad누군가 또는 무언가가 매우 형편없다고 생각할 때 쓰는 표현: He’s a rotten excuse for a lawyer. Why on earth did you hire him?그는 형편없는 변호사예요. 도대체 왜 그를 고용했어요?6American English a note written by your doctor or one of your parents saying that you were ill on a particular day특정 날에 아팠다는 것을 의사나 부모님이 써준 확인서 SYN sick note British EnglishCOLLOCATIONS연어– Meanings 1 & 2— 뜻풀이 1 및 2verbs동사make up/think up/invent an excuse· I made up some excuse about my car breaking down.· 나는 차가 고장났다는 핑계를 꾸며냈다.· We’d better think up an excuse, fast.· 빨리 핑계를 생각해 내는 게 좋겠어.make excuses for somebody/something (=give reasons which try to explain why someone has made a mistake or behaved badly)· His mother was always making excuses for her son's behaviour.· 그의 어머니는 항상 아들의 행동에 대해 변명을 늘어놓았다.use something as an excuse· She never complained or used her illness as an excuse.· 그녀는 불평하거나 병을 핑계로 삼은 적이 없었다.look for an excuse· I began to look for excuses to avoid seeing him.· 나는 그를 만나지 않으려고 핑계를 찾기 시작했다.give an excuse· I'll have to give my boss some kind of excuse.· 상사에게 무슨 변명이라도 해야 할 것 같다.believe/accept an excuse· She didn’t believe his excuse for one minute.· 그녀는 그의 변명을 한 순간도 믿지 않았다.have an excuse· Companies have no excuse for breaking the law.· 기업이 법을 어기는 것에는 어떤 변명도 통하지 않는다.adjectives형용사a good excuse· A sunny day is a good excuse to go to the beach.· 맑은 날은 해변에 가기 좋은 구실이 된다.a wonderful excuse (=a very good excuse)· A wedding is a wonderful excuse to buy a new outfit.· 결혼식은 새 옷을 살 훌륭한 구실이 된다.a reasonable/plausible excuse (=one that other people will believe)· If your train was cancelled, that is a perfectly reasonable excuse.· 기차가 취소됐다면 그건 충분히 합당한 이유가 된다.a legitimate/valid excuse (=one that is true and that other people cannot criticize)· He didn’t have a legitimate excuse for being late.· 그는 늦은 것에 대한 정당한 이유가 없었다.the perfect excuse· The phone call gave me the perfect excuse to leave.· 그 전화가 자리를 뜰 완벽한 구실이 되었다.a feeble/flimsy/weak excuse (=one that is difficult to believe)· Joe muttered some feeble excuse about having a headache.· Joe는 두통이 있다는 변변찮은 변명을 중얼거렸다.a pathetic/lame excuse (=very weak)· That’s the most pathetic excuse I’ve ever heard.· 그건 내가 들어본 것 중 가장 한심한 변명이야.the usual excuse/the same old excuse· He made the usual excuses for not coming.· 그는 오지 못한 이유로 늘 하는 변명을 늘어놓았다.· Whenever the trains are late, it's always the same old excuse.· 기차가 늦을 때마다 항상 똑같은 낡은 변명이다.a convenient excuse· The rioting provided the government with a convenient excuse not to hold an election.· 폭동은 정부에 선거를 치르지 않을 편리한 구실을 제공했다.phrases구use every excuse in the book (=use every possible excuse)· He used every excuse in the book to avoid seeing the doctor.· 그는 의사를 만나지 않으려고 온갖 핑계를 다 댔다.at the slightest excuse (=for any reason, however unimportant)· She comes to our house at the slightest excuse.· 그녀는 아주 사소한 구실만 있어도 우리 집에 온다.
1a reason that you give to explain careless or offensive behaviour부주의하거나 무례한 행동을 설명하기 위해 대는 이유excuse for (doing) something What’s your excuse for being late this time?이번에 늦은 이유가 뭐예요? I’m tired of listening to his excuses.그의 변명을 듣는 게 지겨워요.► see thesaurus at reason2a reason that you invent to explain an action and to hide your real intentions어떤 행동을 설명하고 진짜 의도를 숨기기 위해 만들어낸 구실excuse to do something I need an excuse to call her.그녀에게 전화할 구실이 필요해요.excuse for The conference is just an excuse for a holiday in New York.그 회의는 뉴욕에서 휴가를 보내기 위한 구실에 불과하다.3there is no excuse for something used to say that someone’s behaviour is too bad to be explained or accepted누군가의 행동이 너무 나빠서 설명하거나 받아들일 수 없다고 말할 때 쓰는 표현: There is no excuse for such rudeness.그런 무례한 행동에는 어떤 변명도 통하지 않는다.4make your excuses to explain why you are not able to do something무언가를 할 수 없는 이유를 설명하다: Please make my excuses at the meeting tomorrow.내일 회의에서 제 대신 결석 이유를 전해 주세요.5a poor/rotten etc excuse for something used when you think someone or something is very bad누군가 또는 무언가가 매우 형편없다고 생각할 때 쓰는 표현: He’s a rotten excuse for a lawyer. Why on earth did you hire him?그는 형편없는 변호사예요. 도대체 왜 그를 고용했어요?6American English a note written by your doctor or one of your parents saying that you were ill on a particular day특정 날에 아팠다는 것을 의사나 부모님이 써준 확인서 SYN sick note British EnglishCOLLOCATIONS연어– Meanings 1 & 2— 뜻풀이 1 및 2verbs동사make up/think up/invent an excuse· I made up some excuse about my car breaking down.· 나는 차가 고장났다는 핑계를 꾸며냈다.· We’d better think up an excuse, fast.· 빨리 핑계를 생각해 내는 게 좋겠어.make excuses for somebody/something (=give reasons which try to explain why someone has made a mistake or behaved badly)· His mother was always making excuses for her son's behaviour.· 그의 어머니는 항상 아들의 행동에 대해 변명을 늘어놓았다.use something as an excuse· She never complained or used her illness as an excuse.· 그녀는 불평하거나 병을 핑계로 삼은 적이 없었다.look for an excuse· I began to look for excuses to avoid seeing him.· 나는 그를 만나지 않으려고 핑계를 찾기 시작했다.give an excuse· I'll have to give my boss some kind of excuse.· 상사에게 무슨 변명이라도 해야 할 것 같다.believe/accept an excuse· She didn’t believe his excuse for one minute.· 그녀는 그의 변명을 한 순간도 믿지 않았다.have an excuse· Companies have no excuse for breaking the law.· 기업이 법을 어기는 것에는 어떤 변명도 통하지 않는다.adjectives형용사a good excuse· A sunny day is a good excuse to go to the beach.· 맑은 날은 해변에 가기 좋은 구실이 된다.a wonderful excuse (=a very good excuse)· A wedding is a wonderful excuse to buy a new outfit.· 결혼식은 새 옷을 살 훌륭한 구실이 된다.a reasonable/plausible excuse (=one that other people will believe)· If your train was cancelled, that is a perfectly reasonable excuse.· 기차가 취소됐다면 그건 충분히 합당한 이유가 된다.a legitimate/valid excuse (=one that is true and that other people cannot criticize)· He didn’t have a legitimate excuse for being late.· 그는 늦은 것에 대한 정당한 이유가 없었다.the perfect excuse· The phone call gave me the perfect excuse to leave.· 그 전화가 자리를 뜰 완벽한 구실이 되었다.a feeble/flimsy/weak excuse (=one that is difficult to believe)· Joe muttered some feeble excuse about having a headache.· Joe는 두통이 있다는 변변찮은 변명을 중얼거렸다.a pathetic/lame excuse (=very weak)· That’s the most pathetic excuse I’ve ever heard.· 그건 내가 들어본 것 중 가장 한심한 변명이야.the usual excuse/the same old excuse· He made the usual excuses for not coming.· 그는 오지 못한 이유로 늘 하는 변명을 늘어놓았다.· Whenever the trains are late, it's always the same old excuse.· 기차가 늦을 때마다 항상 똑같은 낡은 변명이다.a convenient excuse· The rioting provided the government with a convenient excuse not to hold an election.· 폭동은 정부에 선거를 치르지 않을 편리한 구실을 제공했다.phrases구use every excuse in the book (=use every possible excuse)· He used every excuse in the book to avoid seeing the doctor.· 그는 의사를 만나지 않으려고 온갖 핑계를 다 댔다.at the slightest excuse (=for any reason, however unimportant)· She comes to our house at the slightest excuse.· 그녀는 아주 사소한 구실만 있어도 우리 집에 온다.