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    that의 영어 뜻

    thatthat1 /ðæt/ determiner, pronoun 모든 번역 보기1 (plural those /ðəʊz $ ðoʊz/) used to refer to a person, thing, idea etc that has already been mentioned or is already known about이미 언급되었거나 이미 알려진 사람, 사물, 생각 등을 가리킬 때 사용:  ‘You never cared about me.’ ‘That’s not true.’"당신은 나를 한 번도 신경 쓴 적이 없잖아요." "그건 사실이 아니에요." I wish you wouldn’t say things like that.그런 말은 하지 않았으면 좋겠어요. What did you do with those sandwiches?그 샌드위치들은 어떻게 했어요? Victoria Street? That’s where my sister lives.빅토리아 스트리트요? 거기가 제 언니가 사는 곳이에요. Do you remember that nice Mr Hoskins who came to dinner?저녁 식사에 왔던 그 친절한 호스킨스 씨 기억해요? I’ve got that pain in my back again.등에 그 통증이 또 생겼어요. He killed a man once and that’s why he had to leave Ireland.그는 한때 사람을 죽인 적이 있었고, 그것이 그가 아일랜드를 떠나야 했던 이유예요. ‘We’ve been cheated,’ she said. Those were her exact words."우리는 속았어요"라고 그녀가 말했다. 그것이 그녀의 정확한 말이었다. ‘I have to go,’ she said, and with that (=after saying that) she hung up the phone."가야 해요"라고 그녀가 말하고는, 그 말과 함께(=그 말을 한 후) 전화를 끊었다.2 /ðət/ used after a noun as a relative pronoun like ‘who’, ‘whom’, or ‘which’ to introduce a clause/ðət/ 명사 뒤에서 'who', 'whom', 'which'와 같은 관계대명사로 쓰여 절을 이끄는 데 사용:  There are lots of things that I need to buy before the trip.여행 전에 사야 할 것들이 많이 있어요. the people that live next door옆집에 사는 사람들 They’ve got a machine that prints names on badges.그들은 배지에 이름을 인쇄하는 기계를 가지고 있어요. the greatest boxer that ever lived역대 가장 위대한 권투 선수 Who was it that said ‘The Law’s an Ass’?"법은 당나귀다"라고 말한 사람이 누구였나요? The day that my father died, I was on holiday in Greece.아버지가 돌아가신 날, 저는 그리스에서 휴가 중이었어요.GRAMMAR문법In everyday English, that is often omitted when it is the object of the relative clause: · I like the clothes that she wears.· I like the clothes she wears.• 일상 영어에서 that이 관계절의 목적어일 때는 종종 생략됩니다: · I like the clothes that she wears.· I like the clothes she wears.You do not omit that when it is the subject of the clause: · The family that lives downstairs is Polish. Don’t say: The family lives downstairs is Polish.• that이 절의 주어일 때는 생략할 수 없습니다: · The family that lives downstairs is Polish. ✗이렇게 말하지 마세요: The family lives downstairs is Polish.3 (plural those /ðəʊz $ ðoʊz/) formal격식체 used to refer to a particular person or thing of the general type that has just been mentioned방금 언급된 일반적인 유형 중 특정한 사람이나 사물을 가리킬 때 사용:  In my opinion, the finest wines are those from France.제 생각에는 최고의 와인은 프랑스산이에요.that of His own experience was different from that of his friends.그의 경험은 친구들의 경험과 달랐어요.4those who people who~하는 사람들:  There are those who disapprove of all forms of gambling.모든 형태의 도박을 반대하는 사람들이 있어요. Those who saw the performance thought it memorable.공연을 본 사람들은 그것이 인상적이었다고 생각했어요.5at that used after adding a piece of information which emphasizes and increases what you have just said방금 한 말을 강조하고 그 정도를 높이는 정보를 덧붙일 때 사용:  You should be able to answer the question in a single sentence, and a short one at that.그 질문에 한 문장으로 답할 수 있어야 하고, 게다가 짧은 문장으로요.6that is (to say) used to give more exact information about something or to correct a statement더 정확한 정보를 제공하거나 진술을 수정할 때 사용:  One solution would be to change the shape of the screen, that is, to make it wider.한 가지 해결책은 화면의 모양을 바꾸는 것, 즉 더 넓게 만드는 것이에요. Languages are taught by the direct method, that is to say, without using the student’s own language.언어는 직접 교수법으로 가르쳐집니다. 다시 말해, 학생 자신의 언어를 사용하지 않고 가르치는 것이에요. I loved him – that is, I thought I did.나는 그를 사랑했어요. 즉, 그렇다고 생각했어요.SPOKEN PHRASES7 (plural those) used to refer to a person or thing that is not near you자신에게서 멀리 있는 사람이나 사물을 가리킬 때 사용:  Is that my pen you’ve got there?거기 있는 게 제 펜인가요? That’s Eileen’s house across the road.길 건너편에 있는 게 Eileen의 집이에요. Look at those men in that car. What on earth are they doing?저 차 안에 있는 저 남자들 좀 봐요. 도대체 뭘 하는 거예요? Our tomatoes never get as big as that.우리 토마토는 그렇게 크게 자란 적이 없어요.8that’s life/men/politics etc (for you) used to say that something is typical of a particular group of people, situation etc특정 집단의 사람들이나 상황 등에 전형적인 것을 말할 때 사용:  I don’t think I was fairly treated, but then that’s life, isn’t it?나는 공정하게 대우받지 못했다고 생각하지만, 그게 인생이잖아요, 그렇죠? We go out for a romantic meal and all he wants to do is talk about football. That’s men for you.우리는 로맨틱한 식사를 하러 나갔는데 그가 하고 싶은 건 축구 얘기뿐이에요. 남자들이란 다 그래요.9that’s it a)used to say that something is completely finished or that a situation cannot be changed어떤 일이 완전히 끝났거나 상황을 바꿀 수 없다는 것을 말할 때 사용:  That’s it, then. There’s nothing more we can do.그게 다예요. 우리가 할 수 있는 게 더 이상 없어요. b)used to tell someone that they are doing something correctly상대방이 무언가를 올바르게 하고 있다고 말할 때 사용:  Slowly ... slowly. Yeah, that’s it.천천히... 천천히. 그래요, 바로 그거예요. c) (also that does it) used when you are angry about a situation and you do not want it to continue상황에 화가 나서 그것이 계속되기를 원하지 않을 때 사용:  That’s it. I’m leaving.이제 됐어요. 나 갈 거예요.10that’s that used to emphasize that a situation or a decision cannot be changed상황이나 결정이 바뀔 수 없다는 것을 강조할 때 사용:  I refuse to go and that’s that!나는 가지 않을 거예요, 그게 다예요! There’s no money left, so that’s that.돈이 하나도 남지 않았으니, 그게 다예요.11used when you are not sure who is answering the telephone전화를 받는 사람이 누구인지 확실하지 않을 때 사용:  Hello, is that Joan Murphy?여보세요, Joan Murphy 씨인가요?12and (all) that British English and similar things그와 비슷한 것들:  I knew he was interested in computers and all that.나는 그가 컴퓨터 같은 것들에 관심이 있다는 걸 알고 있었어요.13that’s a good girl/that’s a clever dog etc used to praise a child or animal아이나 동물을 칭찬할 때 사용14that is not an option used when you want to emphasize that something that has just been suggested is not acceptable to you방금 제안된 것이 자신에게 받아들일 수 없다는 것을 강조하고 싶을 때 사용USAGE: That, who, which사용법: That, who, whichYou use that as a relative pronoun when saying which person or thing you are talking about: · This is the friend that I told you about.· They didn't have the book that I wanted.• 어떤 사람이나 사물에 대해 말하는지 나타낼 때 관계대명사로 that을 사용합니다: · This is the friend that I told you about.· They didn't have the book that I wanted.That can be omitted: · This is the friend I told you about.· They didn't have the book I wanted.• That은 생략할 수 있습니다: · This is the friend I told you about.· They didn't have the book I wanted.You use who or which when adding extra information about the person or thing: · She looked after her husband, who was ill.· I did it myself, which was difficult.• 사람이나 사물에 대한 추가 정보를 덧붙일 때는 who 또는 which를 사용합니다: · She looked after her husband, who was ill.· I did it myself, which was difficult.In clauses like this, who or which can not be omitted. Don’t say: She looked after her husband, that was ill.• 이런 절에서는 who 또는 which를 생략할 수 없습니다. ✗이렇게 말하지 마세요: She looked after her husband, that was ill.You use who when talking about a person: · There's the man who I saw yesterday. Don't use which about people. Don’t say: She looked after her husband, which was ill.• 사람에 대해 말할 때는 who를 사용합니다: · There's the man who I saw yesterday. 사람에게 which를 사용하지 마세요. ✗이렇게 말하지 마세요: She looked after her husband, which was ill.You can also use that when talking about a person. That is used about both people and things: · There's the man that I saw yesterday.• 사람에 대해 말할 때도 that을 사용할 수 있습니다. That은 사람과 사물 모두에 사용됩니다: · There's the man that I saw yesterday.In clauses like this, both that and who can be omitted: · There's the man I saw yesterday.• 이런 절에서는 that과 who 모두 생략할 수 있습니다: · There's the man I saw yesterday.
    thatthat2 /ðət/ conjunction 1used after verbs, nouns, and adjectives to introduce a clause which shows what someone says or thinks, or states a fact or reason동사, 명사, 형용사 뒤에서 누군가가 말하거나 생각하는 것, 또는 사실이나 이유를 나타내는 절을 이끄는 데 사용:  If she said that she’d come, she’ll come.그녀가 온다고 했다면, 올 거예요. I can’t believe that he’s only 17.그가 겨우 17살이라는 게 믿기지 않아요. Are you sure that they live in Park Lane?그들이 Park Lane에 산다는 게 확실해요? allegations that he is guilty of war crimes그가 전쟁 범죄를 저질렀다는 혐의 The fact that he is your brother-in-law should not affect your decision.그가 당신의 처남이라는 사실이 당신의 결정에 영향을 미쳐서는 안 돼요. He might have left the money for the simple reason that he didn’t know it was there.그는 단순히 돈이 거기 있다는 것을 몰랐기 때문에 그냥 두고 갔을 수도 있어요.GRAMMAR문법In everyday English, that is often omitted. Instead of saying · I’m not surprised that you were upset, you say · I’m not surprised you were upset.• 일상 영어에서 that은 종종 생략됩니다. · I'm not surprised that you were upset 대신 · I'm not surprised you were upset라고 말합니다.In formal English, that is used more often in this situation.• 격식체 영어에서는 이런 상황에서 that이 더 자주 사용됩니다.2used after a phrase with ‘so’ or ‘such’ to introduce a clause that shows the result of something'so' 또는 'such'가 있는 구 뒤에서 어떤 것의 결과를 나타내는 절을 이끄는 데 사용:  I was so tired that I fell asleep.너무 피곤해서 잠들어 버렸어요. The school was so badly damaged that it had to be pulled down.학교가 너무 심하게 손상되어 철거해야 했어요. We had been away for such a long time that I had forgotten her name.우리는 너무 오랫동안 떠나 있어서 그녀의 이름을 잊어버렸어요.3used to introduce a clause that refers to a fact, when describing it사실을 묘사하는 절을 이끌 때 사용:  It’s odd that I haven’t heard of you.당신에 대해 들어본 적이 없다는 게 이상해요. That anyone should want to kill her was unthinkable.누군가가 그녀를 죽이고 싶어 한다는 것은 상상도 할 수 없는 일이었어요. The problem is that no-one knows what will happen.문제는 무슨 일이 일어날지 아무도 모른다는 거예요.4formal격식체 in order that something may happen or someone may do something어떤 일이 일어나거나 누군가가 무언가를 할 수 있도록:  Give us strength that we may stand against them.우리에게 힘을 주소서, 그들에 맞설 수 있도록.5literary문어체 used to express a wish for something to happen or be true, especially when this is not possible특히 불가능한 경우에 어떤 일이 일어나거나 사실이기를 바라는 소망을 표현할 때 사용:  Oh, that she were alive to see this!아, 그녀가 살아서 이것을 볼 수 있다면! so (that) at so2(2)
    thatthat3 /ðæt/ adverb [+adjective/adverb] 1spoken구어 used to say how big, how much etc, especially when you are showing the size, amount etc with your hands크기, 양 등을 손으로 보여주면서 얼마나 큰지, 얼마나 많은지 등을 말할 때 사용:  It was quite a large fish – about that long.꽤 큰 물고기였어요 – 이 정도 길이였어요. He missed hitting the car in front by that much.그는 앞차를 이 정도 차이로 간신히 피했어요.2[usually in negatives] spoken구어 as much as in the present situation or as much as has been stated현재 상황만큼 또는 언급된 만큼:  I’m sorry, I hadn’t realized the situation was that bad.죄송해요, 상황이 그렇게 나쁜 줄 몰랐어요. No one expected it to cost that much.그렇게 많은 비용이 들 거라고는 아무도 예상하지 못했어요. The advanced exam is more difficult, but not many students progress that far.고급 시험이 더 어렵지만, 그 정도까지 발전하는 학생은 많지 않아요.3not (all) that long/many etc spoken구어 used to mean fairly short, only a few etc꽤 짧은, 겨우 몇 개 등을 나타낼 때 사용:  Will’s not that tall, considering he’s 16.Will은 16살치고는 그렇게 키가 크지 않아요. The film wasn’t all that good.그 영화는 그다지 좋지 않았어요.4British English spoken구어 informal비격식 used to emphasize how big, bad, much etc something is어떤 것이 얼마나 크고, 나쁘고, 많은지 등을 강조할 때 사용:  I was that embarrassed I didn’t know what to say.너무 당황스러워서 뭐라고 해야 할지 몰랐어요.