above 的英语意思
aboveabove1 /əˈbʌv/ adverb, preposition 
查看全部语言翻译1in a higher position than something else在比某物更高的位置 SYN over OPP below: 
Our office is above the hairdresser’s.我们的办公室在理发店楼上。 He had a bruise just above his left eye.他左眼正上方有一处瘀伤。 I heard a strange noise coming from the room above.我听到楼上房间传来奇怪的声音。 The great bird hovered high above our heads.那只大鸟在我们头顶高高地盘旋。2more than a particular number, amount, or level超过某一特定数字、数量或水平 OPP below: 50 metres above sea level海拔50米above freezing/zero (=higher than the temperature at which water freezes)（=高于水的冰点温度） Tonight, temperatures should be just above freezing.今晚气温应该略高于冰点。and/or above free medical care for pensioners aged 65 and above65岁及以上养老金领取者享受免费医疗 Prize winners must have gained marks of 80% or above.获奖者须取得80%或以上的分数。 The salaries we offer are well above (=much higher than) average.我们提供的薪酬远高于（=远超）平均水平。3to a greater degree than something else在程度上超过其他事物: Many employers value personality above experience or qualifications.许多雇主把个人品格看得比经验或资历更重要。above all (else) (=used to say that something is more important than anything else)（=用于表示某事比其他任何事都更重要） Max is hard-working, cheerful, and above all honest.Max勤奋、开朗，最重要的是诚实。 medals awarded for bravery above and beyond the call of duty (=greater than it is your duty to show)因远超职责所求（=超出本职职责应有程度）的勇敢行为而获颁的奖章4louder or clearer than other sounds比其他声音更响亮或更清晰: You can always hear her voice above everybody else’s.你总能从众人声音中听出她的声音。5higher in rank, power, or importance在级别、权力或重要性上更高 OPP below: He never rose above the rank of corporal.他从未晋升到下士以上的军衔。and/or above officers of the rank of Major and above少校及以上军衔的军官from above (=from people in higher authority)（=来自权力更高的人） We just obey orders from above.我们只是服从上级的命令。6formal正式 before, in the same piece of writing在同一篇文章的前文中 OPP below: As mentioned above, there is a service charge.如前所述，需收取服务费。 Write to the address above for further information.如需进一步信息，请写信至上述地址。7not be above (doing) something to not be too good or honest to do something并非品行高洁到不肯做某事: Eileen’s not above flirting with the boss when it suits her.每当对自己有利时，Eileen并不介意向老板调情。8be above suspicion/reproach/criticism etc to be so good that no one can doubt or criticize you品行极佳，无人能质疑或批评: Even the king’s closest advisers were not above suspicion.即使是国王最亲密的顾问也难逃嫌疑。9get above yourself to think you are better or more important than you really are自以为比实际上更优秀或更重要 → over and above at over1(14), → be above the law at law(13)
查看全部语言翻译1in a higher position than something else在比某物更高的位置 SYN over OPP below: Our office is above the hairdresser’s.我们的办公室在理发店楼上。 He had a bruise just above his left eye.他左眼正上方有一处瘀伤。 I heard a strange noise coming from the room above.我听到楼上房间传来奇怪的声音。 The great bird hovered high above our heads.那只大鸟在我们头顶高高地盘旋。2more than a particular number, amount, or level超过某一特定数字、数量或水平 OPP below: 50 metres above sea level海拔50米above freezing/zero (=higher than the temperature at which water freezes)（=高于水的冰点温度） Tonight, temperatures should be just above freezing.今晚气温应该略高于冰点。and/or above free medical care for pensioners aged 65 and above65岁及以上养老金领取者享受免费医疗 Prize winners must have gained marks of 80% or above.获奖者须取得80%或以上的分数。 The salaries we offer are well above (=much higher than) average.我们提供的薪酬远高于（=远超）平均水平。3to a greater degree than something else在程度上超过其他事物: Many employers value personality above experience or qualifications.许多雇主把个人品格看得比经验或资历更重要。above all (else) (=used to say that something is more important than anything else)（=用于表示某事比其他任何事都更重要） Max is hard-working, cheerful, and above all honest.Max勤奋、开朗，最重要的是诚实。 medals awarded for bravery above and beyond the call of duty (=greater than it is your duty to show)因远超职责所求（=超出本职职责应有程度）的勇敢行为而获颁的奖章4louder or clearer than other sounds比其他声音更响亮或更清晰: You can always hear her voice above everybody else’s.你总能从众人声音中听出她的声音。5higher in rank, power, or importance在级别、权力或重要性上更高 OPP below: He never rose above the rank of corporal.他从未晋升到下士以上的军衔。and/or above officers of the rank of Major and above少校及以上军衔的军官from above (=from people in higher authority)（=来自权力更高的人） We just obey orders from above.我们只是服从上级的命令。6formal正式 before, in the same piece of writing在同一篇文章的前文中 OPP below: As mentioned above, there is a service charge.如前所述，需收取服务费。 Write to the address above for further information.如需进一步信息，请写信至上述地址。7not be above (doing) something to not be too good or honest to do something并非品行高洁到不肯做某事: Eileen’s not above flirting with the boss when it suits her.每当对自己有利时，Eileen并不介意向老板调情。8be above suspicion/reproach/criticism etc to be so good that no one can doubt or criticize you品行极佳，无人能质疑或批评: Even the king’s closest advisers were not above suspicion.即使是国王最亲密的顾问也难逃嫌疑。9get above yourself to think you are better or more important than you really are自以为比实际上更优秀或更重要 → over and above at over1(14), → be above the law at law(13)aboveabove2 adjective 1[only before noun] used in a piece of writing to refer to something mentioned in an earlier part of the same piece of writing用于文章中，指同一文章前文所提及的内容: For the above reasons, the management has no choice but to close the factory.基于上述原因，管理层别无选择，只能关闭工厂。2the above formal正式 something mentioned before in the same piece of writing同一篇文章前文中提及的内容: If none of the above applies to you, you may be able to reclaim tax.如果上述内容均不适用于您，您可能可以申请退税。
1[only before noun] used in a piece of writing to refer to something mentioned in an earlier part of the same piece of writing用于文章中，指同一文章前文所提及的内容: For the above reasons, the management has no choice but to close the factory.基于上述原因，管理层别无选择，只能关闭工厂。2the above formal正式 something mentioned before in the same piece of writing同一篇文章前文中提及的内容: If none of the above applies to you, you may be able to reclaim tax.如果上述内容均不适用于您，您可能可以申请退税。