attack 的英语意思
attackattack1 /əˈtæk/ noun 
查看全部语言翻译1violence against somebody/something [countable] an act of violence that is intended to hurt a person or damage a place蓄意伤害他人或破坏某处的暴力行为attack on
There have been several attacks on foreigners recently.最近发生了多起针对外国人的袭击事件。 a bomb attack炸弹袭击 a knife attack持刀袭击 an arson attack (=an attempt to destroy a building using fire)纵火袭击（=企图用火烧毁建筑物） victims of racial attacks种族袭击的受害者2in a war [countable, uncountable] the act of using weapons against an enemy in a war在战争中使用武器攻击敌人的行为: The attack began at dawn.进攻在黎明时分开始。attack on the attack on Pearl Harbor偷袭珍珠港be/come under attack Once again we came under attack from enemy fighter planes.我们再次遭到敌方战斗机的攻击。 Rebel forces launched (=started) an attack late Sunday night.叛军在周日深夜发动（=开始）了攻击。air/missile/nuclear etc attack the threat of nuclear attack核攻击的威胁3criticism [countable, uncountable] a strong and direct criticism of someone or something对某人或某事强烈而直接的批评attack on The magazine recently published a vicious personal attack on the novelist.该杂志近日刊登了一篇对这位小说家的恶意人身攻击文章。be/come under attack (=be strongly criticized)（=受到强烈批评） The company has come under fierce attack for its decision to close the factory.该公司因决定关闭工厂而遭到猛烈批评。go on the attack (=start to criticize someone severely)（=开始对某人进行严厉批评）4illness [countable] a sudden short period of suffering from an illness, especially an illness that you have often疾病突然发作的短暂时期，尤指经常性发作的疾病attack of I had a bad attack of flu at Christmas.圣诞节时我流感发作得很严重。 He died after suffering a severe asthma attack.他在遭受严重的哮喘发作后去世。 → heart attack5emotion [countable] a short period of time when you suddenly feel extremely frightened or worried and cannot think normally or deal with the situation突然感到极度恐惧或焦虑、无法正常思考或应对情况的短暂时期panic/anxiety attack Her heart began to pound frantically, as if she were having a panic attack.她的心脏开始猛烈跳动，仿佛正在经历恐慌发作。attack of a sudden attack of nerves突如其来的紧张不安6attempt to stop something [countable, uncountable] actions that are intended to get rid of or stop something such as a system, a set of laws etc旨在废除或阻止某种制度、法律体系等的行动attack on The new measures were seen by many as an attack on the Scottish way of life.许多人认为新措施是对苏格兰生活方式的冲击。7sport a)[countable, uncountable] an attempt by a player or group of players to score goals or win points球员或一组球员尝试进球或得分的行动 b)[singular] British English the players in a team that are responsible for trying to score goals or win points球队中负责进攻、尝试进球或得分的球员 SYN offense American Englishin attack Heath will play alongside Smith in attack.Heath 将与 Smith 搭档出战前锋。8damage [countable, uncountable] when something such as a disease, insect, or chemical damages something疾病、昆虫或化学物质等对某物造成损害: Unfortunately, the carved ceilings have suffered woodworm attack over the years.遗憾的是，雕花天花板多年来遭受了蛀虫侵蚀。COLLOCATIONS词语搭配– Meaning 1— 释义 1NOUN + attack名词 + attacka bomb attack (=usually intended to achieve a political aim)· Animal rights activists are believed to have carried out the bomb attack.· 据信，动物权利活动人士实施了这次炸弹袭击。a terrorist attack· The accused men went on trial Monday for America’s worst-ever terrorist attack.· 被告人周一因美国史上最严重的恐怖袭击事件接受审判。a knife/gun attack· He was sentenced to nine years in prison for the knife attack.· 他因持刀袭击被判处九年有期徒刑。an arson attack (=intended to destroy a building by burning it)· Ten classrooms were completely destroyed in the arson attack.· 纵火袭击中，十间教室被彻底摧毁。adjectives形容词a violent/vicious/brutal attack· Police described it as an extremely violent attack.· 警方将此事描述为一起极为暴力的袭击事件。a horrific attack· 'This was a horrific attack,' said Detective Chief Superintendent Ron Astles.· "这是一次骇人听闻的袭击，"侦探总警司 Ron Astles 说道。a frenzied attack (=very violent and uncontrolled)· The woman was stabbed to death in a frenzied attack at her home.· 这名女子在自家遭到疯狂袭击，被刺死。a racial attack· Staffordshire police are treating the incident as a racial attack.· 斯塔福德郡警方将此事件定性为种族袭击。a sexual attack· There was no indication of a sexual attack.· 没有迹象表明发生了性侵袭。an unprovoked attack (=in which the victim did nothing to cause the attack)· Their teenage son was knocked to the ground, kicked and punched in an unprovoked attack.· 他们正值青少年的儿子在一次无端袭击中被击倒在地，遭到踢打。a motiveless attack (=that happens for no reason)· He was stabbed to death in an apparently motiveless attack.· 他在一次明显无动机的袭击中被刺死。verbs动词carry out an attack· The man who carried out the attack has been described as white and 25 to 32 years old.· 实施袭击的男子被描述为白人，年龄在25至32岁之间。an attack happens/takes place (also an attack occurs formal正式)· The attack took place at around 10 pm Thursday.· 袭击发生在周四晚上约10时。phrases短语a series/spate/wave of attacks (=a number of attacks in a row)· The killing follows a series of brutal attacks on tourists.· 此次杀人事件发生在一系列针对游客的残酷袭击之后。the victim of an attack· She was the victim of an attack in her own home.· 她在自己家中遭受袭击，成为受害者。COLLOCATIONS词语搭配– Meaning 2— 释义 2ADJECTIVES/NOUN + attack形容词／名词 + attacka nuclear attack· They would not risk a nuclear attack on the United States.· 他们不会冒险对美国发动核攻击。an all-out attack (=that is done with a lot of determination)· General Smith was in favour of an all-out attack on the enemy.· Smith 将军赞成对敌人发动全面进攻。a full-scale attack (=that uses all the available soldiers and weapons)· German troops launched a full-scale attack on the city.· 德军对该城市发动了大规模进攻。an armed attack· Armed attacks against Israeli settlements are on the increase.· 针对以色列定居点的武装袭击正在增加。a surprise attack· We launched a surprise attack on their camp just before dawn.· 我们在黎明前夕对他们的营地发动了突然袭击。a missile/rocket/mortar attack· There were 15 dead and 20 wounded in a missile attack on the capital.· 首都遭受导弹袭击，造成15人死亡、20人受伤。an air/bomb attack (=an attack from a plane using bombs)· Malta was under heavy air attack.· 马耳他遭受了猛烈的空中袭击。verbs动词launch an attack· In April the French army launched an attack.· 四月，法国军队发动了一次进攻。lead/mount an attack· The King now prepared to mount an attack on Granada.· 国王此时正准备对格拉纳达发动进攻。come under attack· Camps in the south came under attack from pro-government forces.· 南部营地遭到亲政府武装的袭击。be under attack· He arrived when the base was under attack from mortar and small arms fire.· 他抵达时，基地正遭受迫击炮和轻武器的攻击。THESAURUS同义词辨析attack noun [countable, uncountable] an act of using weapons against an enemy in a war在战争中使用武器攻击敌人的行为: · The US was threatening to launch an attack on Iran.· 美国当时威胁要对伊朗发动攻击。· The men had been carrying out rocket attacks on British forces.· 这些人一直在对英国军队实施火箭弹袭击。· Bombs have been falling throughout the night, and the city is still under attack (=being attacked).· 炸弹整夜都在落下，这座城市仍处于攻击之下（=正在遭受攻击）。invasion noun [countable, uncountable] an occasion when an army enters a country and tries to take control of it军队进入一个国家并试图控制它的行动: · The Allies began their invasion of Europe.· 盟军开始了对欧洲的入侵。· The threat of foreign invasion is very real.· 外国入侵的威胁非常真实。raid noun [countable] a short attack on a place by soldiers or planes, intended to cause damage but not take control士兵或飞机对某地发动的短暂袭击，意图造成破坏而非占领: · an air raid· 空袭· NATO warplanes carried out a series of bombing raids on the city.· 北约战机对该城市进行了一系列轰炸突袭。· The village has been the target of frequent raids by rebel groups.· 这个村庄一直是叛乱团体频繁突袭的目标。strike noun [countable] a sudden military attack, especially after a serious disagreement突然发动的军事攻击，尤指严重分歧之后: · Senior Israeli officials warned that they were still considering a military strike.· 以色列高级官员警告称，他们仍在考虑军事打击。· the possibility of a nuclear strike· 核打击的可能性assault noun [countable] a military attack intended to take control of a city, area, or building controlled by an enemy旨在夺取敌方控制的城市、地区或建筑物的军事攻击: · The final military assault on Kwangju began at 3 am on May 27.· 对光州的最后军事突击于5月27日凌晨3时开始。· Hitler launched an all-out assault (=using as many soldiers, weapons, planes etc as possible) on Russia.· 希特勒对俄国发动了全面突击（=尽可能多地调用士兵、武器、飞机等）。ambush noun [countable, uncountable] a sudden attack by people who have been waiting and hiding, especially an attack on a vehicle or people who are travelling somewhere埋伏等待的人发动的突然袭击，尤指针对车辆或正在行进的人: · Five soldiers were shot in the back and killed in the ambush.· 五名士兵在伏击中被从背后射杀。· Enemy forces waiting in ambush opened fire on the vehicle.· 埋伏等候的敌军向车辆开火。counterattack noun [countable, uncountable] a military attack made in response to an attack by an enemy对敌方攻击作出回应的军事反击: · Government forces launched a counterattack against the guerillas.· 政府军对游击队发动了反攻。· If they successfully occupied the city, they would need to be capable of defending it against enemy counterattack.· 如果他们成功占领该城市，就需要有能力抵御敌方的反攻。onslaught noun [countable] formal正式 a large violent attack by an army军队发动的大规模猛烈攻击: · In 1544 there was a full-scale onslaught on France, in which the English took Boulogne.· 1544年，英国对法国发动了全面猛攻，攻占了布洛涅。· The troops were preparing for another onslaught against the enemy.· 部队正在准备对敌人发动新一轮猛攻。
查看全部语言翻译1violence against somebody/something [countable] an act of violence that is intended to hurt a person or damage a place蓄意伤害他人或破坏某处的暴力行为attack on There have been several attacks on foreigners recently.最近发生了多起针对外国人的袭击事件。 a bomb attack炸弹袭击 a knife attack持刀袭击 an arson attack (=an attempt to destroy a building using fire)纵火袭击（=企图用火烧毁建筑物） victims of racial attacks种族袭击的受害者2in a war [countable, uncountable] the act of using weapons against an enemy in a war在战争中使用武器攻击敌人的行为: The attack began at dawn.进攻在黎明时分开始。attack on the attack on Pearl Harbor偷袭珍珠港be/come under attack Once again we came under attack from enemy fighter planes.我们再次遭到敌方战斗机的攻击。 Rebel forces launched (=started) an attack late Sunday night.叛军在周日深夜发动（=开始）了攻击。air/missile/nuclear etc attack the threat of nuclear attack核攻击的威胁3criticism [countable, uncountable] a strong and direct criticism of someone or something对某人或某事强烈而直接的批评attack on The magazine recently published a vicious personal attack on the novelist.该杂志近日刊登了一篇对这位小说家的恶意人身攻击文章。be/come under attack (=be strongly criticized)（=受到强烈批评） The company has come under fierce attack for its decision to close the factory.该公司因决定关闭工厂而遭到猛烈批评。go on the attack (=start to criticize someone severely)（=开始对某人进行严厉批评）4illness [countable] a sudden short period of suffering from an illness, especially an illness that you have often疾病突然发作的短暂时期，尤指经常性发作的疾病attack of I had a bad attack of flu at Christmas.圣诞节时我流感发作得很严重。 He died after suffering a severe asthma attack.他在遭受严重的哮喘发作后去世。 → heart attack5emotion [countable] a short period of time when you suddenly feel extremely frightened or worried and cannot think normally or deal with the situation突然感到极度恐惧或焦虑、无法正常思考或应对情况的短暂时期panic/anxiety attack Her heart began to pound frantically, as if she were having a panic attack.她的心脏开始猛烈跳动，仿佛正在经历恐慌发作。attack of a sudden attack of nerves突如其来的紧张不安6attempt to stop something [countable, uncountable] actions that are intended to get rid of or stop something such as a system, a set of laws etc旨在废除或阻止某种制度、法律体系等的行动attack on The new measures were seen by many as an attack on the Scottish way of life.许多人认为新措施是对苏格兰生活方式的冲击。7sport a)[countable, uncountable] an attempt by a player or group of players to score goals or win points球员或一组球员尝试进球或得分的行动 b)[singular] British English the players in a team that are responsible for trying to score goals or win points球队中负责进攻、尝试进球或得分的球员 SYN offense American Englishin attack Heath will play alongside Smith in attack.Heath 将与 Smith 搭档出战前锋。8damage [countable, uncountable] when something such as a disease, insect, or chemical damages something疾病、昆虫或化学物质等对某物造成损害: Unfortunately, the carved ceilings have suffered woodworm attack over the years.遗憾的是，雕花天花板多年来遭受了蛀虫侵蚀。COLLOCATIONS词语搭配– Meaning 1— 释义 1NOUN + attack名词 + attacka bomb attack (=usually intended to achieve a political aim)· Animal rights activists are believed to have carried out the bomb attack.· 据信，动物权利活动人士实施了这次炸弹袭击。a terrorist attack· The accused men went on trial Monday for America’s worst-ever terrorist attack.· 被告人周一因美国史上最严重的恐怖袭击事件接受审判。a knife/gun attack· He was sentenced to nine years in prison for the knife attack.· 他因持刀袭击被判处九年有期徒刑。an arson attack (=intended to destroy a building by burning it)· Ten classrooms were completely destroyed in the arson attack.· 纵火袭击中，十间教室被彻底摧毁。adjectives形容词a violent/vicious/brutal attack· Police described it as an extremely violent attack.· 警方将此事描述为一起极为暴力的袭击事件。a horrific attack· 'This was a horrific attack,' said Detective Chief Superintendent Ron Astles.· "这是一次骇人听闻的袭击，"侦探总警司 Ron Astles 说道。a frenzied attack (=very violent and uncontrolled)· The woman was stabbed to death in a frenzied attack at her home.· 这名女子在自家遭到疯狂袭击，被刺死。a racial attack· Staffordshire police are treating the incident as a racial attack.· 斯塔福德郡警方将此事件定性为种族袭击。a sexual attack· There was no indication of a sexual attack.· 没有迹象表明发生了性侵袭。an unprovoked attack (=in which the victim did nothing to cause the attack)· Their teenage son was knocked to the ground, kicked and punched in an unprovoked attack.· 他们正值青少年的儿子在一次无端袭击中被击倒在地，遭到踢打。a motiveless attack (=that happens for no reason)· He was stabbed to death in an apparently motiveless attack.· 他在一次明显无动机的袭击中被刺死。verbs动词carry out an attack· The man who carried out the attack has been described as white and 25 to 32 years old.· 实施袭击的男子被描述为白人，年龄在25至32岁之间。an attack happens/takes place (also an attack occurs formal正式)· The attack took place at around 10 pm Thursday.· 袭击发生在周四晚上约10时。phrases短语a series/spate/wave of attacks (=a number of attacks in a row)· The killing follows a series of brutal attacks on tourists.· 此次杀人事件发生在一系列针对游客的残酷袭击之后。the victim of an attack· She was the victim of an attack in her own home.· 她在自己家中遭受袭击，成为受害者。COLLOCATIONS词语搭配– Meaning 2— 释义 2ADJECTIVES/NOUN + attack形容词／名词 + attacka nuclear attack· They would not risk a nuclear attack on the United States.· 他们不会冒险对美国发动核攻击。an all-out attack (=that is done with a lot of determination)· General Smith was in favour of an all-out attack on the enemy.· Smith 将军赞成对敌人发动全面进攻。a full-scale attack (=that uses all the available soldiers and weapons)· German troops launched a full-scale attack on the city.· 德军对该城市发动了大规模进攻。an armed attack· Armed attacks against Israeli settlements are on the increase.· 针对以色列定居点的武装袭击正在增加。a surprise attack· We launched a surprise attack on their camp just before dawn.· 我们在黎明前夕对他们的营地发动了突然袭击。a missile/rocket/mortar attack· There were 15 dead and 20 wounded in a missile attack on the capital.· 首都遭受导弹袭击，造成15人死亡、20人受伤。an air/bomb attack (=an attack from a plane using bombs)· Malta was under heavy air attack.· 马耳他遭受了猛烈的空中袭击。verbs动词launch an attack· In April the French army launched an attack.· 四月，法国军队发动了一次进攻。lead/mount an attack· The King now prepared to mount an attack on Granada.· 国王此时正准备对格拉纳达发动进攻。come under attack· Camps in the south came under attack from pro-government forces.· 南部营地遭到亲政府武装的袭击。be under attack· He arrived when the base was under attack from mortar and small arms fire.· 他抵达时，基地正遭受迫击炮和轻武器的攻击。THESAURUS同义词辨析attack noun [countable, uncountable] an act of using weapons against an enemy in a war在战争中使用武器攻击敌人的行为: · The US was threatening to launch an attack on Iran.· 美国当时威胁要对伊朗发动攻击。· The men had been carrying out rocket attacks on British forces.· 这些人一直在对英国军队实施火箭弹袭击。· Bombs have been falling throughout the night, and the city is still under attack (=being attacked).· 炸弹整夜都在落下，这座城市仍处于攻击之下（=正在遭受攻击）。invasion noun [countable, uncountable] an occasion when an army enters a country and tries to take control of it军队进入一个国家并试图控制它的行动: · The Allies began their invasion of Europe.· 盟军开始了对欧洲的入侵。· The threat of foreign invasion is very real.· 外国入侵的威胁非常真实。raid noun [countable] a short attack on a place by soldiers or planes, intended to cause damage but not take control士兵或飞机对某地发动的短暂袭击，意图造成破坏而非占领: · an air raid· 空袭· NATO warplanes carried out a series of bombing raids on the city.· 北约战机对该城市进行了一系列轰炸突袭。· The village has been the target of frequent raids by rebel groups.· 这个村庄一直是叛乱团体频繁突袭的目标。strike noun [countable] a sudden military attack, especially after a serious disagreement突然发动的军事攻击，尤指严重分歧之后: · Senior Israeli officials warned that they were still considering a military strike.· 以色列高级官员警告称，他们仍在考虑军事打击。· the possibility of a nuclear strike· 核打击的可能性assault noun [countable] a military attack intended to take control of a city, area, or building controlled by an enemy旨在夺取敌方控制的城市、地区或建筑物的军事攻击: · The final military assault on Kwangju began at 3 am on May 27.· 对光州的最后军事突击于5月27日凌晨3时开始。· Hitler launched an all-out assault (=using as many soldiers, weapons, planes etc as possible) on Russia.· 希特勒对俄国发动了全面突击（=尽可能多地调用士兵、武器、飞机等）。ambush noun [countable, uncountable] a sudden attack by people who have been waiting and hiding, especially an attack on a vehicle or people who are travelling somewhere埋伏等待的人发动的突然袭击，尤指针对车辆或正在行进的人: · Five soldiers were shot in the back and killed in the ambush.· 五名士兵在伏击中被从背后射杀。· Enemy forces waiting in ambush opened fire on the vehicle.· 埋伏等候的敌军向车辆开火。counterattack noun [countable, uncountable] a military attack made in response to an attack by an enemy对敌方攻击作出回应的军事反击: · Government forces launched a counterattack against the guerillas.· 政府军对游击队发动了反攻。· If they successfully occupied the city, they would need to be capable of defending it against enemy counterattack.· 如果他们成功占领该城市，就需要有能力抵御敌方的反攻。onslaught noun [countable] formal正式 a large violent attack by an army军队发动的大规模猛烈攻击: · In 1544 there was a full-scale onslaught on France, in which the English took Boulogne.· 1544年，英国对法国发动了全面猛攻，攻占了布洛涅。· The troops were preparing for another onslaught against the enemy.· 部队正在准备对敌人发动新一轮猛攻。attackattack2 verb 1use violence [intransitive, transitive] to deliberately use violence to hurt a person or damage a place蓄意使用暴力伤害某人或破坏某处: She was attacked while walking home late at night.她深夜步行回家时遭到袭击。 His shop was attacked by a gang of youths.他的店铺遭到一群年轻人的袭击。 Snakes will only attack if you disturb them.蛇只有在受到打扰时才会攻击。attack somebody/something with something He needed 200 stitches after being attacked with a broken bottle.他遭玻璃瓶碎片袭击后，缝了200针。2in a war [intransitive, transitive] to start using guns, bombs etc against an enemy in a war在战争中开始使用枪炮、炸弹等攻击敌人: Army tanks attacked a village near the capital on Sunday.军队坦克周日袭击了首都附近的一个村庄。3criticize [transitive] to criticize someone or something very strongly对某人或某事进行强烈批评: Last year Dr Travis publicly attacked the idea that abortion should be available on demand.去年，Travis 博士公开批评了堕胎应按需提供的观点。attack somebody for (doing) something Newspapers attacked the government for failing to cut taxes.报纸因政府未能削减税收而对其进行抨击。strongly/bitterly/savagely etc attack somebody/something► see thesaurus at criticize4damage [transitive] if something such as a disease, insect, or chemical attacks something, it damages it若疾病、昆虫或化学物质等侵袭某物，则对其造成损害: a cruel disease that attacks the brain and nervous system一种侵害大脑和神经系统的残酷疾病5begin doing [transitive] to begin to do something in a determined and eager way以坚定而积极的态度开始做某事: She immediately set about attacking the problem.她立即着手解决这个问题。 Martin attacked his meal (=started eating) with vigour.Martin 精力充沛地大吃起来（=开始用餐）。6sport [intransitive, transitive] to move forward and try to score goals or win points向前推进并尝试进球或得分: Brazil began to attack more in the second half of the match.巴西在比赛下半场开始加强进攻。THESAURUS同义词辨析to attack a person袭击某人attack to use violence against someone and try to hurt them对某人使用暴力并试图伤害他们: · She was attacked by a man with a baseball bat.· 她遭到一名持棒球棍的男子袭击。· Police dogs are trained to attack.· 警犬经过训练以发动攻击。ambush /ˈæmbʊʃ/ if a group of people ambush someone, they hide and wait for them and then attack them若一群人伏击某人，他们会藏匿等待，然后发动突袭: · The judge was ambushed by gunmen as he drove to work at the courthouse.· 这名法官在驾车前往法院途中遭到武装人员伏击。mug to attack someone and take money from them in a public place such as a street在街道等公共场所袭击某人并抢劫钱财: · He was mugged on his way home from school.· 他在放学回家途中遭到抢劫。stab to attack someone with a knife用刀袭击某人: · The victim had been stabbed in the neck.· 受害者颈部遭到刺伤。assault to attack and hurt someone – used especially when talking about this as a criminal offence袭击并伤害某人——尤指作为刑事犯罪谈论此行为时使用: · He assaulted a flight attendant who refused to serve him more drinks.· 他袭击了一名拒绝为其继续上酒的空乘人员。be set upon by somebody/something written书面 to be attacked by a group of people遭到一群人的袭击: · He died outside his home after being set upon by a gang of youths.· 他在自家门外遭一群年轻人围攻后死亡。turn on to suddenly change your behaviour and attack the person you are with, when they do not expect this突然改变行为，在对方毫无防备时攻击身边的人: · The dog suddenly turned on him, sinking its teeth into his arm.· 那只狗突然转身扑向他，将牙齿咬进他的手臂。to attack a place袭击某处attack to use weapons to try to damage or take control of a place使用武器试图破坏或控制某处: · The village was attacked by enemy warplanes.· 这个村庄遭到敌方战机的袭击。· We will attack at dawn.· 我们将在黎明时发动进攻。invade to enter a country and try to get control of it using force进入一个国家并试图以武力控制它: · The Romans invaded Britain 2,000 years ago.· 罗马人在2000年前入侵了不列颠。storm to suddenly attack a city or building that is well defended by getting inside it and taking control突然攻入防守严密的城市或建筑物并加以控制: · Elite troops stormed the building and rescued the hostages.· 精锐部队强攻该建筑，救出了人质。besiege /bɪˈsiːdʒ/ to surround a city or building with soldiers in order to stop the people inside from getting out or from receiving supplies以士兵包围城市或建筑物，以阻止内部人员出来或获得补给: · In April 655, Osman’s palace was besieged by rebels.· 655年4月，奥斯曼的宫殿遭到叛军围攻。
1use violence [intransitive, transitive] to deliberately use violence to hurt a person or damage a place蓄意使用暴力伤害某人或破坏某处: She was attacked while walking home late at night.她深夜步行回家时遭到袭击。 His shop was attacked by a gang of youths.他的店铺遭到一群年轻人的袭击。 Snakes will only attack if you disturb them.蛇只有在受到打扰时才会攻击。attack somebody/something with something He needed 200 stitches after being attacked with a broken bottle.他遭玻璃瓶碎片袭击后，缝了200针。2in a war [intransitive, transitive] to start using guns, bombs etc against an enemy in a war在战争中开始使用枪炮、炸弹等攻击敌人: Army tanks attacked a village near the capital on Sunday.军队坦克周日袭击了首都附近的一个村庄。3criticize [transitive] to criticize someone or something very strongly对某人或某事进行强烈批评: Last year Dr Travis publicly attacked the idea that abortion should be available on demand.去年，Travis 博士公开批评了堕胎应按需提供的观点。attack somebody for (doing) something Newspapers attacked the government for failing to cut taxes.报纸因政府未能削减税收而对其进行抨击。strongly/bitterly/savagely etc attack somebody/something► see thesaurus at criticize4damage [transitive] if something such as a disease, insect, or chemical attacks something, it damages it若疾病、昆虫或化学物质等侵袭某物，则对其造成损害: a cruel disease that attacks the brain and nervous system一种侵害大脑和神经系统的残酷疾病5begin doing [transitive] to begin to do something in a determined and eager way以坚定而积极的态度开始做某事: She immediately set about attacking the problem.她立即着手解决这个问题。 Martin attacked his meal (=started eating) with vigour.Martin 精力充沛地大吃起来（=开始用餐）。6sport [intransitive, transitive] to move forward and try to score goals or win points向前推进并尝试进球或得分: Brazil began to attack more in the second half of the match.巴西在比赛下半场开始加强进攻。THESAURUS同义词辨析to attack a person袭击某人attack to use violence against someone and try to hurt them对某人使用暴力并试图伤害他们: · She was attacked by a man with a baseball bat.· 她遭到一名持棒球棍的男子袭击。· Police dogs are trained to attack.· 警犬经过训练以发动攻击。ambush /ˈæmbʊʃ/ if a group of people ambush someone, they hide and wait for them and then attack them若一群人伏击某人，他们会藏匿等待，然后发动突袭: · The judge was ambushed by gunmen as he drove to work at the courthouse.· 这名法官在驾车前往法院途中遭到武装人员伏击。mug to attack someone and take money from them in a public place such as a street在街道等公共场所袭击某人并抢劫钱财: · He was mugged on his way home from school.· 他在放学回家途中遭到抢劫。stab to attack someone with a knife用刀袭击某人: · The victim had been stabbed in the neck.· 受害者颈部遭到刺伤。assault to attack and hurt someone – used especially when talking about this as a criminal offence袭击并伤害某人——尤指作为刑事犯罪谈论此行为时使用: · He assaulted a flight attendant who refused to serve him more drinks.· 他袭击了一名拒绝为其继续上酒的空乘人员。be set upon by somebody/something written书面 to be attacked by a group of people遭到一群人的袭击: · He died outside his home after being set upon by a gang of youths.· 他在自家门外遭一群年轻人围攻后死亡。turn on to suddenly change your behaviour and attack the person you are with, when they do not expect this突然改变行为，在对方毫无防备时攻击身边的人: · The dog suddenly turned on him, sinking its teeth into his arm.· 那只狗突然转身扑向他，将牙齿咬进他的手臂。to attack a place袭击某处attack to use weapons to try to damage or take control of a place使用武器试图破坏或控制某处: · The village was attacked by enemy warplanes.· 这个村庄遭到敌方战机的袭击。· We will attack at dawn.· 我们将在黎明时发动进攻。invade to enter a country and try to get control of it using force进入一个国家并试图以武力控制它: · The Romans invaded Britain 2,000 years ago.· 罗马人在2000年前入侵了不列颠。storm to suddenly attack a city or building that is well defended by getting inside it and taking control突然攻入防守严密的城市或建筑物并加以控制: · Elite troops stormed the building and rescued the hostages.· 精锐部队强攻该建筑，救出了人质。besiege /bɪˈsiːdʒ/ to surround a city or building with soldiers in order to stop the people inside from getting out or from receiving supplies以士兵包围城市或建筑物，以阻止内部人员出来或获得补给: · In April 655, Osman’s palace was besieged by rebels.· 655年4月，奥斯曼的宫殿遭到叛军围攻。