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    offence 的英语意思

    offenceoffence British English, offense American English /əˈfens/ noun 查看全部语言翻译1[countable] an illegal action or a crime违法行为;罪行:  His solicitor said he committed the offence because he was heavily in debt.他的律师说,他因负债累累而犯了此罪。offence against sexual offences against children针对儿童的性犯罪 see thesaurus at crime2[uncountable] when you offend or upset someone by something you do or say因言行冒犯或伤害他人cause/give offence The problem was how to say ‘no’ to her without causing offence.问题在于如何在不冒犯她的情况下对她说"no"。 Don’t be upset by what he said; he meant no offence (=did not intend to offend anyone).别为他说的话而难过;他并无冒犯之意(=并不打算冒犯任何人)。3no offence spoken口语 used to tell someone that you hope that what you are going to say or do will not offend them用于告知对方,希望自己接下来要说或做的事不会冒犯到对方:  No offense, but this cheese tastes like rubber.无意冒犯,但这块奶酪吃起来像橡皮。4take offence (at something) to feel offended because of something someone says or does因某人的言行而感到被冒犯:  I think he took offence at my lack of enthusiasm.我认为他对我缺乏热情感到不满。5[uncountable] formal正式 the act of attacking攻击行为:  the weapon of offence used during the attack攻击中所使用的进攻性武器COLLOCATIONS词语搭配verbs动词commit an offence (=do something that is against the law)· He had committed the offence of dangerous driving.· 他犯有危险驾驶罪。charge somebody with an offence· In that year, 367 people were charged with terrorist offences.· 那一年,367人被指控犯有恐怖主义罪行。convict somebody of an offence (=say officially that they are guilty)· The number of women convicted of serious offences is fairly small.· 被判犯有严重罪行的女性人数相当少。admit an offence· He had admitted sex offences against children.· 他已承认对儿童犯有性罪行。phrases短语it is an offence to do something· It is an offence to carry a weapon in a public place.· 在公共场所携带武器是违法行为。an offence punishable by/with something· Possession of the drug is an offence punishable by up to one year’s imprisonment.· 持有该药物属于违法行为,最高可被判处一年监禁。make something an offence/make it an offence to do something· The Act made it an offence to sell cigarettes to children under 16.· 该法令规定,向16岁以下儿童出售香烟属于违法行为。ADJECTIVES/NOUN + offence形容词/名词 + offencea criminal offence· It is a criminal offence to sell alcohol to someone under the age of 18.· 向18岁以下人员出售酒精属于刑事犯罪。a serious offence· serious offences such as murder or armed robbery· 谋杀或武装抢劫等严重罪行a minor offence· The police cautioned him for a minor offence.· 警方因其轻微违法行为对他发出警告。a first offence· Because it was a first offence, she was not sent to prison.· 由于是初次犯罪,她没有被送进监狱。a lesser offence (=one that is not as serious as another offence)· For rioting you can receive ten years in prison, while for the lesser offence of violent disorder you can receive five years in prison.· 骚乱罪可被判处十年监禁,而较轻的暴力扰乱秩序罪可被判处五年监禁。a federal offense American English (=a very serious offence against the law of the US, rather than against a state’s law)· The turtles are rare, and it is a federal offense to take them to another state.· 这些乌龟十分稀有,将其带往其他州属于联邦犯罪。a driving/parking/traffic offence· Speeding is the most common traffic offence.· 超速是最常见的交通违法行为。a sex/drug/terrorist etc offence· Thirty-three people were charged with drug offences.· 三十三人被指控犯有毒品罪。a punishable offence (=one that you can be punished for)· Lying in court is a punishable offense.· 在法庭上撒谎是应受惩处的违法行为。a capital offence (=one for which death is the punishment)· Drug smuggling was made a capital offense in 1987.· 1987年,走私毒品被列为死刑罪行。an arrestable/indictable offence (=one that you can be arrested for or must go to court for)· Indictable offences are tried by a jury in a Crown Court.· 可公诉罪行在 Crown Court 由陪审团审理。