case 的英语意思
casecase1 /keɪs/ noun 
查看全部语言翻译1example [countable] an example of a particular situation or of something happening某一特定情况或事件的例子case of
There were 16 cases of damage to cars in the area.该地区共发生了16起汽车受损事件。in the case of something The amount of fruit in fruit juices must be 6% in the case of berries and 10% in the case of other fruits.果汁中的水果含量，在浆果的情况下必须为6%，在其他水果的情况下必须为10%。in some/many/most etc cases In many cases standards have improved.在许多情况下，标准有所提高。 Tom’s career is a case in point (=a clear example of something that you are discussing or explaining).Tom的职业生涯就是一个典型例证（=正在讨论或解释的事物的明确例子）。 a classic case (=typical example) of poor design设计拙劣的典型案例（=典型例子）► see thesaurus at example2situation [countable usually singular] a situation that exists, especially as it affects a particular person or group存在的某种情况，尤指影响特定个人或群体的情况in somebody’s case Like the others, he produced a written explanation, but in Scott’s case this was a 30-page printed booklet.和其他人一样，他提供了一份书面说明，但就Scott的情况而言，这是一本30页的印刷小册子。 Changing men’s and women’s traditional roles is not easy, but in our case it has been helpful.改变男女的传统角色并不容易，但就我们的情况而言，这是有益的。it is the case (that) It may be the case that the scheme will need more money.该方案可能需要更多资金。 We tend to think of these people as untrustworthy, but that is not the case.我们往往认为这些人不可信，但事实并非如此。in this case In this case, several solutions could be tried.在这种情况下，可以尝试几种解决方案。in which case He won’t want to eat it unless he’s really hungry, in which case he’ll eat almost anything.他不会想吃的，除非他真的很饿，那种情况下他几乎什么都会吃。3(just) in case a)as a way of being safe from something that might happen or might be true作为预防某事可能发生或可能属实的方式: Take an umbrella, in case it rains.带把伞，以防下雨。 He had his camera ready, just in case he saw something that would make a good picture.他随时准备好相机，以防看到什么可以拍出好照片的东西。 b)American English if如果（万一）: In case I’m late, start without me.万一我迟到了，你们先开始吧。GRAMMAR: Choosing the right tense语法：选择正确的时态• Use the simple present tense with in case to talk about a possible future event. Don’t use ‘will’. You say: · Write it down in case you forget. ✗Don’t say: in case you will forget• 用 in case 谈论可能发生的将来事件时，使用一般现在时，不用"will"。应说：· Write it down in case you forget（把它写下来，以防忘记）。✗不说：in case you will forget• Use the simple past tense with in case when talking about the past. Don’t use ‘would’. You say: · I took my umbrella in case it rained. ✗Don’t say: in case it would rain• 用 in case 谈论过去的情况时，使用一般过去时，不用"would"。应说：· I took my umbrella in case it rained（我带了伞，以防下雨）。✗不说：in case it would rain• In more formal English, you can say in case something should happen: · Here’s a contact number, in case there should be a problem.Grammar guide ‒ VERBS• 在较正式的英语中，可以说 in case something should happen：· Here's a contact number, in case there should be a problem（这是联系电话，以防出现问题）。语法指南 ‒ 动词4in any case whatever happens or happened无论发生什么或发生了什么: I don’t see why I couldn’t do it. In any case, I’m going to try.我不明白为什么我做不到。不管怎样，我都要试试。 He’s too young to come and in any case I want him to spend the time with Mom.他太小了，不宜来，何况我希望他把时间花在妈妈身上。5in that case if that is the situation如果情况是这样的话: ‘He didn’t want to talk to Sally.’ ‘In that case why did he agree to meet her?’"他不想和Sally说话。""那他为什么同意见她呢？"6reason/argument [countable usually singular] a set of reasons why something should happen or be done支持某事应当发生或应当做的一套理由: Let me research the facts before I put forward a case.在我提出论据之前，让我先研究一下事实。case for A group of us met to make our case for more women in the cabinet.我们一群人聚在一起，为内阁中更多女性成员提出论据。 There is a strong case (=very good set of reasons) for getting parents more involved in the school’s activities.有充分的理由（=非常充分的一套理由）让家长更多地参与学校活动。7law/crime [countable] a)a question or problem that will be dealt with by a law court将由法院处理的问题或争议: She is keen to avoid a court case.她极力希望避免诉诸法庭。 The lawyers will only be paid if they win the case.律师只有赢得诉讼才会得到报酬。case against Marshall has dropped the case against us.Marshall已撤销了对我们的诉讼。 b)all the reasons that one side in a legal argument can give against the other side法律争辩中一方针对另一方所能提出的全部理由: The evidence does not support the prosecution’s case.证据不支持检方的论据。 The court ruled that we had a case (=had enough evidence or good arguments).法院裁定我方有充分的诉讼依据（=拥有足够的证据或充分的论据）。 c)an event or set of events that need to be dealt with by the police in order to find out if a crime has been committed and who committed it警方需要处理的一件或一系列事件，以查明是否有犯罪行为发生及其实施者case of a case of armed robbery一起武装抢劫案on the case Around 50 police officers are on the case.约有50名警察正在处理此案。8box/container [countable] a)a large box or container in which things can be stored or moved用于储存或搬运物品的大箱子或容器: a packing case包装箱 a case of wine一箱葡萄酒 b)a special box used as a container for holding or protecting something用于存放或保护某物的专用盒子: a jewellery case首饰盒 Jim put his violin back in its case.Jim把小提琴放回了琴盒里。 c)British English a suitcase手提箱: Polly carried her cases upstairs to the bedroom.Polly把她的行李箱搬上楼去了卧室。 → bookcase, briefcase, pillowcase9it’s a case of something spoken口语 used before describing a situation用于描述某种情况之前: Everyone can learn, it’s just a case of practising.每个人都能学会，只是需要多加练习。 It’s a case of too many people and not enough jobs.这是人多岗位少的情况。10disease [countable] an example of a disease or a person who has a disease某种疾病的病例，或患有某种疾病的人case of There are thousands of new cases of AIDS in Africa every year.非洲每年有数千例新增艾滋病病例。11in case of something used to describe what you should do in a particular situation, especially on official notices用于描述在特定情况下应采取的行动，尤见于官方告示: In case of fire, break the glass.火灾时，打碎玻璃。12grammar [countable, uncountable] technical术语 the way in which the form of a word changes, showing its relationship to other words in a sentence单词形式的变化方式，以显示其与句子中其他词语的关系: case endings格变词尾13be on somebody’s case informal非正式 to be criticizing someone constantly不停地批评某人: Dad’s always on my case about something or other.爸爸总是为这事那事地批评我。14be on the case spoken口语 if someone says they are on the case, they know about a problem and are going to try to solve it如果有人说自己 on the case，意思是他们知道某个问题并打算设法解决15get off my case spoken口语 used to tell someone to stop criticizing you or complaining about you用于叫某人停止批评你或对你抱怨: OK, OK, just get off my case!好了，好了，别再烦我了！16person [countable] someone who is being dealt with by a doctor, a social worker, the police etc正在由医生、社会工作者、警察等处理的人 → basket case, lower case, nutcase, → I rest my case at rest2(9), → upper caseCOLLOCATIONS词语搭配– Meaning 7a— 释义 7aADJECTIVES/NOUN + case形容词／名词 + casea court case· There was a lot of publicity surrounding the court case.· 此案庭审受到了广泛的媒体关注。a murder case· He had been a witness in a murder case.· 他曾是一起谋杀案的证人。a libel case (=against someone who has written a bad statement about someone else)· damages awarded by juries in libel cases· 陪审团在诽谤案中判定的赔偿金a criminal case· It was the longest and most expensive criminal case in US history.· 这是美国历史上持续时间最长、花费最高的刑事案件。a civil case (=not a criminal case)· He is involved with civil cases, not criminal ones.· 他处理的是民事案件，而非刑事案件。a test case (=one that will establish a principle for the first time)· If the dispute goes to court it could be an important test case.· 如果这一纠纷诉诸法庭，可能会成为一个重要的判例案件。a landmark case (=one that established a principle for the first time)· a landmark case about copyright protection for computer software· 一起关于计算机软件版权保护的里程碑式案件a high-profile case (=one that gets a lot of attention)· a defense lawyer who has handled some high-profile cases· 一位曾处理过若干引人注目案件的辩护律师verbs动词bring a case (against somebody)· There was not enough evidence to bring a case against him.· 没有足够的证据对他提起诉讼。hear/try a case (=listen to the evidence before making a judgment)· The case will be heard by a federal judge.· 此案将由联邦法官审理。win/lose a case (=be successful or unsuccessful in proving someone guilty or not guilty)· Lomax was a brilliant lawyer who had never lost a case.· Lomax是一位才华横溢的律师，从未输过官司。settle a case (=end it finally)· He paid a $15,000 fine to settle the case.· 他缴纳了15,000美元罚款以了结此案。adjourn a case (=stop it for a short time)· The case was adjourned until next month for further reports.· 该案被推迟到下个月以等待进一步报告。dismiss/throw out a case (=officially stop it from continuing)· The case was thrown out by New York state’s highest court.· 该案被纽约州最高法院驳回。drop a case (=not continue with it)· The case was dropped because of a lack of evidence.· 该案因证据不足而被撤销。a case comes/goes to court· When the case finally came to court, they were found not guilty.· 当案件最终上庭时，他们被判无罪。a case comes/goes to trial· By the time her case went to trial, her story had changed.· 等到她的案件开庭审理时，她的陈述已经改变了。a case comes before a judge/court· The case came before the federal courts.· 该案提交至联邦法院。
查看全部语言翻译1example [countable] an example of a particular situation or of something happening某一特定情况或事件的例子case of There were 16 cases of damage to cars in the area.该地区共发生了16起汽车受损事件。in the case of something The amount of fruit in fruit juices must be 6% in the case of berries and 10% in the case of other fruits.果汁中的水果含量，在浆果的情况下必须为6%，在其他水果的情况下必须为10%。in some/many/most etc cases In many cases standards have improved.在许多情况下，标准有所提高。 Tom’s career is a case in point (=a clear example of something that you are discussing or explaining).Tom的职业生涯就是一个典型例证（=正在讨论或解释的事物的明确例子）。 a classic case (=typical example) of poor design设计拙劣的典型案例（=典型例子）► see thesaurus at example2situation [countable usually singular] a situation that exists, especially as it affects a particular person or group存在的某种情况，尤指影响特定个人或群体的情况in somebody’s case Like the others, he produced a written explanation, but in Scott’s case this was a 30-page printed booklet.和其他人一样，他提供了一份书面说明，但就Scott的情况而言，这是一本30页的印刷小册子。 Changing men’s and women’s traditional roles is not easy, but in our case it has been helpful.改变男女的传统角色并不容易，但就我们的情况而言，这是有益的。it is the case (that) It may be the case that the scheme will need more money.该方案可能需要更多资金。 We tend to think of these people as untrustworthy, but that is not the case.我们往往认为这些人不可信，但事实并非如此。in this case In this case, several solutions could be tried.在这种情况下，可以尝试几种解决方案。in which case He won’t want to eat it unless he’s really hungry, in which case he’ll eat almost anything.他不会想吃的，除非他真的很饿，那种情况下他几乎什么都会吃。3(just) in case a)as a way of being safe from something that might happen or might be true作为预防某事可能发生或可能属实的方式: Take an umbrella, in case it rains.带把伞，以防下雨。 He had his camera ready, just in case he saw something that would make a good picture.他随时准备好相机，以防看到什么可以拍出好照片的东西。 b)American English if如果（万一）: In case I’m late, start without me.万一我迟到了，你们先开始吧。GRAMMAR: Choosing the right tense语法：选择正确的时态• Use the simple present tense with in case to talk about a possible future event. Don’t use ‘will’. You say: · Write it down in case you forget. ✗Don’t say: in case you will forget• 用 in case 谈论可能发生的将来事件时，使用一般现在时，不用"will"。应说：· Write it down in case you forget（把它写下来，以防忘记）。✗不说：in case you will forget• Use the simple past tense with in case when talking about the past. Don’t use ‘would’. You say: · I took my umbrella in case it rained. ✗Don’t say: in case it would rain• 用 in case 谈论过去的情况时，使用一般过去时，不用"would"。应说：· I took my umbrella in case it rained（我带了伞，以防下雨）。✗不说：in case it would rain• In more formal English, you can say in case something should happen: · Here’s a contact number, in case there should be a problem.Grammar guide ‒ VERBS• 在较正式的英语中，可以说 in case something should happen：· Here's a contact number, in case there should be a problem（这是联系电话，以防出现问题）。语法指南 ‒ 动词4in any case whatever happens or happened无论发生什么或发生了什么: I don’t see why I couldn’t do it. In any case, I’m going to try.我不明白为什么我做不到。不管怎样，我都要试试。 He’s too young to come and in any case I want him to spend the time with Mom.他太小了，不宜来，何况我希望他把时间花在妈妈身上。5in that case if that is the situation如果情况是这样的话: ‘He didn’t want to talk to Sally.’ ‘In that case why did he agree to meet her?’"他不想和Sally说话。""那他为什么同意见她呢？"6reason/argument [countable usually singular] a set of reasons why something should happen or be done支持某事应当发生或应当做的一套理由: Let me research the facts before I put forward a case.在我提出论据之前，让我先研究一下事实。case for A group of us met to make our case for more women in the cabinet.我们一群人聚在一起，为内阁中更多女性成员提出论据。 There is a strong case (=very good set of reasons) for getting parents more involved in the school’s activities.有充分的理由（=非常充分的一套理由）让家长更多地参与学校活动。7law/crime [countable] a)a question or problem that will be dealt with by a law court将由法院处理的问题或争议: She is keen to avoid a court case.她极力希望避免诉诸法庭。 The lawyers will only be paid if they win the case.律师只有赢得诉讼才会得到报酬。case against Marshall has dropped the case against us.Marshall已撤销了对我们的诉讼。 b)all the reasons that one side in a legal argument can give against the other side法律争辩中一方针对另一方所能提出的全部理由: The evidence does not support the prosecution’s case.证据不支持检方的论据。 The court ruled that we had a case (=had enough evidence or good arguments).法院裁定我方有充分的诉讼依据（=拥有足够的证据或充分的论据）。 c)an event or set of events that need to be dealt with by the police in order to find out if a crime has been committed and who committed it警方需要处理的一件或一系列事件，以查明是否有犯罪行为发生及其实施者case of a case of armed robbery一起武装抢劫案on the case Around 50 police officers are on the case.约有50名警察正在处理此案。8box/container [countable] a)a large box or container in which things can be stored or moved用于储存或搬运物品的大箱子或容器: a packing case包装箱 a case of wine一箱葡萄酒 b)a special box used as a container for holding or protecting something用于存放或保护某物的专用盒子: a jewellery case首饰盒 Jim put his violin back in its case.Jim把小提琴放回了琴盒里。 c)British English a suitcase手提箱: Polly carried her cases upstairs to the bedroom.Polly把她的行李箱搬上楼去了卧室。 → bookcase, briefcase, pillowcase9it’s a case of something spoken口语 used before describing a situation用于描述某种情况之前: Everyone can learn, it’s just a case of practising.每个人都能学会，只是需要多加练习。 It’s a case of too many people and not enough jobs.这是人多岗位少的情况。10disease [countable] an example of a disease or a person who has a disease某种疾病的病例，或患有某种疾病的人case of There are thousands of new cases of AIDS in Africa every year.非洲每年有数千例新增艾滋病病例。11in case of something used to describe what you should do in a particular situation, especially on official notices用于描述在特定情况下应采取的行动，尤见于官方告示: In case of fire, break the glass.火灾时，打碎玻璃。12grammar [countable, uncountable] technical术语 the way in which the form of a word changes, showing its relationship to other words in a sentence单词形式的变化方式，以显示其与句子中其他词语的关系: case endings格变词尾13be on somebody’s case informal非正式 to be criticizing someone constantly不停地批评某人: Dad’s always on my case about something or other.爸爸总是为这事那事地批评我。14be on the case spoken口语 if someone says they are on the case, they know about a problem and are going to try to solve it如果有人说自己 on the case，意思是他们知道某个问题并打算设法解决15get off my case spoken口语 used to tell someone to stop criticizing you or complaining about you用于叫某人停止批评你或对你抱怨: OK, OK, just get off my case!好了，好了，别再烦我了！16person [countable] someone who is being dealt with by a doctor, a social worker, the police etc正在由医生、社会工作者、警察等处理的人 → basket case, lower case, nutcase, → I rest my case at rest2(9), → upper caseCOLLOCATIONS词语搭配– Meaning 7a— 释义 7aADJECTIVES/NOUN + case形容词／名词 + casea court case· There was a lot of publicity surrounding the court case.· 此案庭审受到了广泛的媒体关注。a murder case· He had been a witness in a murder case.· 他曾是一起谋杀案的证人。a libel case (=against someone who has written a bad statement about someone else)· damages awarded by juries in libel cases· 陪审团在诽谤案中判定的赔偿金a criminal case· It was the longest and most expensive criminal case in US history.· 这是美国历史上持续时间最长、花费最高的刑事案件。a civil case (=not a criminal case)· He is involved with civil cases, not criminal ones.· 他处理的是民事案件，而非刑事案件。a test case (=one that will establish a principle for the first time)· If the dispute goes to court it could be an important test case.· 如果这一纠纷诉诸法庭，可能会成为一个重要的判例案件。a landmark case (=one that established a principle for the first time)· a landmark case about copyright protection for computer software· 一起关于计算机软件版权保护的里程碑式案件a high-profile case (=one that gets a lot of attention)· a defense lawyer who has handled some high-profile cases· 一位曾处理过若干引人注目案件的辩护律师verbs动词bring a case (against somebody)· There was not enough evidence to bring a case against him.· 没有足够的证据对他提起诉讼。hear/try a case (=listen to the evidence before making a judgment)· The case will be heard by a federal judge.· 此案将由联邦法官审理。win/lose a case (=be successful or unsuccessful in proving someone guilty or not guilty)· Lomax was a brilliant lawyer who had never lost a case.· Lomax是一位才华横溢的律师，从未输过官司。settle a case (=end it finally)· He paid a $15,000 fine to settle the case.· 他缴纳了15,000美元罚款以了结此案。adjourn a case (=stop it for a short time)· The case was adjourned until next month for further reports.· 该案被推迟到下个月以等待进一步报告。dismiss/throw out a case (=officially stop it from continuing)· The case was thrown out by New York state’s highest court.· 该案被纽约州最高法院驳回。drop a case (=not continue with it)· The case was dropped because of a lack of evidence.· 该案因证据不足而被撤销。a case comes/goes to court· When the case finally came to court, they were found not guilty.· 当案件最终上庭时，他们被判无罪。a case comes/goes to trial· By the time her case went to trial, her story had changed.· 等到她的案件开庭审理时，她的陈述已经改变了。a case comes before a judge/court· The case came before the federal courts.· 该案提交至联邦法院。casecase2 verb [transitive] 1be cased in something to be completely surrounded by a material or substance被某种材料或物质完全包覆: The reactor will be cased in metal.反应堆将被金属外壳包覆。 → casing2case the joint informal非正式 to look around a place that you intend to steal from in order to find out information事先踩点，勘察打算行窃的场所以获取信息
1be cased in something to be completely surrounded by a material or substance被某种材料或物质完全包覆: The reactor will be cased in metal.反应堆将被金属外壳包覆。 → casing2case the joint informal非正式 to look around a place that you intend to steal from in order to find out information事先踩点，勘察打算行窃的场所以获取信息