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    clean 的英语意思

    cleanclean1 /kliːn/ adjective (comparative cleaner, superlative cleanest) 查看全部语言翻译1not dirty without any dirt, marks etc没有污垢、污迹等 OPP  dirty:  Are your hands clean?你的手干净吗? clean towels干净的毛巾 Make sure you keep the wound clean.务必保持伤口清洁。 Wipe that sink clean when you’re done.用完后把水槽擦干净。 As usual, she left her room clean and tidy before going to school.和往常一样,她上学前把房间收拾得干干净净。 a spotlessly clean kitchen一尘不染的厨房 I want you to get those plates as clean as a whistle.我要你把那些盘子擦得一尘不染。2people/animals having a clean appearance and habits仪表整洁、习惯干净:  Cats are naturally clean.猫天生爱清洁。3environment containing or producing nothing that is dirty or harmful不含或不产生污染物或有害物质cleanlyclean air/water/energy etc the Clean Air Act《清洁空气法》 cleaner fuels更清洁的燃料 see thesaurus at environmentally friendly4fair or legal a)done in a fair or legal way以公平或合法的方式进行 OPP  dirty:  a clean fight一场光明正大的较量 b)showing that you have followed the rules表明遵守了规定:  a clean driving licence无违章记录的驾驶执照 He’s got a clean record.他没有犯罪记录。 c)[not before noun] informal非正式 not hiding any weapons or illegal drugs没有藏匿武器或非法毒品:  They searched him, but he was clean.他们搜了他的身,但什么都没搜到。 d)[not before noun] no longer taking illegal drugs不再使用非法毒品:  Dave’s been clean for two years now.戴夫已经两年没有吸毒了。5not offensive talk, jokes, behaviour etc that are clean are not offensive or about sex言谈、笑话、行为等若被形容为干净的,即不含冒犯性内容,也不涉及性话题 OPP  dirty:  Oh, don’t get mad – it’s just good clean fun!哦,别生气——这不过是无伤大雅的玩笑! Keep it clean (=do not offend people with what you say).说话要得体(=不要用言语冒犯他人)。clean living (=a way of life which is healthy and moral)(=一种健康而有道德的生活方式)6come clean informal非正式 to finally tell the truth about something you have been hiding终于说出一直隐瞒的事情的真相clean about The government should come clean about its plans.政府应该公开其计划的真实情况。7make a clean breast of it to admit that you have done something wrong so that you no longer feel guilty承认自己做了错事,以消除内疚感8a clean break a complete and sudden separation from a person, organization, or situation与某人、某组织或某种处境的彻底而突然的决裂:  Den left the next day, needing to make a clean break.丹第二天就离开了,他需要彻底地跟过去告别。9clean sheet/slate a record of someone’s work, behaviour, performance etc that shows they have not done anything wrong or made any mistakes某人在工作、行为、表现等方面没有任何过失或错误的记录:  Jed looked forward to starting life again with a clean sheet.杰德期待着重新开始生活,翻开新的一页。 Lewis has kept a clean sheet in every game (=not let the other team score).刘易斯在每场比赛中都保持了零失球(=不让对方得分)。10clean hands if a person, government, organization etc has clean hands, they have done something in a fair or legal way如果某人、政府、组织等双手干净,意味着他们以公平或合法的方式行事:  Neither side is coming to the negotiating table with completely clean hands.谈判双方都不是清白无辜的。11paper a piece of paper that is clean has not yet been used空白的纸是指尚未使用过的纸 SYN  fresh12smooth having a smooth or regular edge or surface边缘或表面光滑、整齐cleanly:  a clean cut整齐的切口 Use a clean simple typeface for signs.标牌应使用简洁清晰的字体。13a clean bill of health a report that says you are healthy or that a machine or building is safe证明身体健康或机器、建筑物安全的报告:  Inspectors gave the factory a clean bill of health.检查人员认定该工厂安全达标。14a clean sweep a)a very impressive victory in a competition, election etc在比赛、选举等中取得的令人印象深刻的全面胜利clean for All the polls had pointed to a clean sweep for the Democrats.所有民调都显示民主党将大获全胜。 Hopes that the French would make a clean sweep at the Games were dashed.法国人有望在运动会上横扫所有项目的期待落空了。 b)a complete change in a company or organization, often by removing people公司或组织的彻底变革,通常通过裁员来实现15taste having a fresh pleasant taste口感清新、令人愉悦:  Add a little lemon juice to give the pasta a cool clean taste.加一点柠檬汁,让意面拥有清爽的口感。16clean copy a piece of writing without mistakes or other marks written on it没有错误或其他书写标记的誊清稿17movement a clean movement in sport is skilful and exact体育运动中干净的动作指技术娴熟、准确无误:  He steadied his arm, hoping for a clean shot.他稳住手臂,希望能打出漂亮的一击。cleanness noun [uncountable] clean-cut, → keep your nose clean at nose1(9)COLLOCATIONS词语搭配nouns名词clean clothes· He had a shower and changed into clean clothes.他洗了个澡,换上了干净的衣服。a clean shirt/sheet/towel etc· Where are all my clean socks?我那些干净的袜子都在哪里?clean hands· Make sure you have clean hands before you eat.吃东西前务必把手洗干净。verbs动词keep something clean· You should always keep your kitchen clean.你应该始终保持厨房清洁。wipe something clean (=use a cloth to clean a surface)· He started to wipe the blackboard clean.他开始把黑板擦干净。sweep/scrub something clean (=use a brush to clean something)· She quickly swept the floor clean.她迅速把地板扫干净。leave something clean· Please leave the apartment clean when you go.离开时请将公寓打扫干净。adverbs副词spotlessly/scrupulously clean (=very clean)· Hospitals must be kept scrupulously clean.医院必须保持一丝不苟的清洁。squeaky clean (=completely clean)· I like my hair to be squeaky clean.我喜欢把头发洗得干干净净。phrases短语nice and clean (=clean)· Their job is to keep the streets nice and clean.他们的工作是让街道保持整洁干净。clean and tidy especially BrE:· I insist my children keep their rooms clean and tidy.我坚持要求孩子们把房间保持整洁干净。neat and clean especially AmE:· Her kids were always neat and clean.她的孩子们总是整整齐齐、干干净净的。clean as a whistle (=very clean)· The place was clean as a whistle.那个地方干净得一尘不染。THESAURUS同义词辨析clean without any dirt or marks没有任何污垢或污迹: · They need clean water to drink.他们需要干净的饮用水。· I don’t have any clean clothes.我没有干净的衣服了。pure water or air that is pure does not contain any dirt, pollution, or bacteria纯净(pure)的水或空气不含任何污垢、污染物或细菌: · I breathed in the pure mountain air.我呼吸着纯净的山间空气。sterile /ˈsteraɪl $ -rəl/ completely clean, with no bacteria, and therefore safe for medical or scientific use完全洁净、无菌,因此适合医疗或科学用途: · Place a sterile bandage on the wound.在伤口上敷一块无菌绷带。· sterile needles无菌针头spotless completely clean – used mainly about rooms and clothes完全干净——主要用于房间和衣物: · Her kitchen is always spotless.她的厨房总是一尘不染。pristine /ˈprɪstiːn/ completely clean and new-looking完全干净且看起来崭新: · He wore a pristine white shirt.他穿了一件洁白如新的白衬衫。immaculate as clean and tidy as it is possible to be尽可能地干净整洁: · The soldiers’ uniforms have to be immaculate.士兵的制服必须保持整洁无瑕。spick and span [not before noun] informal非正式 clean and tidy, especially after having just been cleaned干净整洁,尤指刚刚打扫过之后的状态: · By the end of the day, the whole place was spick and span.到了傍晚,整个地方都变得窗明几净。
    cleanclean2 verb 1[intransitive, transitive] to remove dirt from something by rubbing or washing通过擦拭或清洗去除某物上的污垢cleanse:  Your shoes need cleaning.你的鞋子需要清洁了。 Is it easy to clean?它容易清洗吗?clean something down/off We clean the machines down at the end of each day.我们每天结束时会把机器彻底清洗干净。clean something off/from something He used a tissue to clean his fingerprints off the gun.他用纸巾擦去枪上的指纹。 dry-clean, → spring-clean at spring-cleaning2[intransitive, transitive] to clean a building or other people’s houses as your job以清洁建筑物或他人住所为职业:  Anne comes in to clean twice a week.安妮每周来清洁两次。3clean your teeth British English to make your teeth clean using a toothbrush and toothpaste用牙刷和牙膏刷牙 SYN brush your teeth American English4[transitive] to remove the inside parts of an animal or bird before cooking it烹饪前清除动物或禽类的内脏:  Harry caught the fish and cleaned them himself.哈里自己钓了鱼并亲自处理了内脏。5clean your plate to eat all your food把食物全部吃完THESAURUS同义词辨析clean to remove dirt from something去除某物上的污垢: · I need to clean the car.我需要清洗汽车。· Clean the mud off your shoes.把鞋上的泥土清除掉。wash to clean something with water and usually soap用水(通常还加肥皂)清洗某物: · She’s washing her hair.她正在洗头。· There’s nowhere to wash your clothes.没有地方可以洗衣服。wipe to clean a surface with a cloth, often a wet cloth用布(通常是湿布)擦拭表面: · Wipe the worktop when you’ve finished cooking.烹饪完毕后擦拭台面。scrub to wash something by rubbing it hard, especially with a brush用力擦洗某物,尤指用刷子: · They made her scrub the floor.他们让她擦洗地板。rinse to remove dirt from something using water, especially after washing it with soap用水冲洗去除污垢,尤指用肥皂洗过之后: · Rinse your hair thoroughly after shampooing it.洗完头发后要彻底冲净。cleanse formal正式 to clean your skin, using water or a special cream用水或专用洗面乳清洁皮肤: · There are many products available for cleansing your skin.市面上有很多用于清洁皮肤的产品。bathe /beɪð/ to clean a wound or a part of your body with water用水清洗伤口或身体某个部位: · Bathe the cut and put a plaster on it.清洗伤口,然后贴上创可贴。do the dishes (also do the washing-up British English) to wash plates and pans after a meal饭后清洗餐具和锅具: · Who’s going to help me do the dishes?谁来帮我洗碗?do the laundry (also do the washing British English) to wash clothes洗衣服: · On Tuesdays, he does the washing.他每周二洗衣服。clean somebody/something out phrasal verb1clean something ↔ out to make the inside of a room, house etc clean or tidy将房间、房屋等内部打扫干净或整理整齐:  We’d better clean out the attic this week.我们最好这周把阁楼清理一下。2clean somebody out informal非正式 if something expensive cleans you out, you spend so much money on it that you now have very little left如果某件昂贵的东西让你花光积蓄,意味着你为此花了太多钱,所剩无几:  Our trip to Paris cleaned me out.这次巴黎之行把我的积蓄花光了。3clean somebody/something out informal非正式 to steal everything from a place, or all of someone’s possessions盗走某地或某人的全部财物clean up phrasal verb1to make a place completely clean and tidy将某地打扫得干干净净、整整齐齐:  We spent all Saturday morning cleaning up.我们用了整个星期六上午打扫卫生。clean something ↔ up plans to clean up the beaches整治海滩的计划clean up after John always expects other people to clean up after him (=to make a place clean after he has used it).约翰总是指望别人在他使用过后打扫(=在他用过后收拾干净)。2to wash yourself after you have got very dirty在弄得很脏之后洗干净自己clean yourself up Let me just go clean myself up.让我去洗洗干净。 Dad’s upstairs getting cleaned up.爸爸在楼上洗漱呢。3clean up your act informal非正式 to start behaving sensibly and responsibly开始理智、负责任地行事:  Some companies could face heavy fines if they fail to clean up their act.如果一些公司不改正自身行为,可能面临巨额罚款。4informal非正式 to win a lot of money or make a lot of money in a business deal在赌博或商业交易中赢得或赚取大量金钱:  He cleaned up at the races yesterday.他昨天在赛马场大赚了一笔。5 clean something ↔ up to improve moral standards in a place or organization提高某地或某组织的道德水准:  It’s high time British soccer cleaned up its image.英国足球该好好整顿自身形象了。 clean-up
    cleanclean3 adverb used to emphasize the fact that an action or movement is complete and thorough用于强调某动作或运动彻底、完整clean away/through/out The thieves got clean away with $300,000 worth of equipment.那些盗贼干净利落地带走了价值30万美元的设备。 The car hit her with such force that she was lifted clean off the ground.汽车猛烈撞击她,将她整个人撞离地面。 Sorry, I clean forgot (=completely forgot) your birthday.对不起,我完全(=彻底)忘了你的生日。
    cleanclean4 noun [singular] British English a process in which you clean something清洁某物的过程:  The car needs a good clean.这辆车需要好好清洗一番。