cold 的英语意思
coldcold1 /kəʊld $ koʊld/ adjective (comparative colder, superlative coldest) 
查看全部语言翻译1objects/surfaces/liquids/rooms something that is cold has a low temperature冷的东西温度低 OPP hot: 
She splashed her face with cold water.她用冷水洗了洗脸。 a blast of cold air一股冷空气 We slept on the cold ground.我们睡在冰冷的地上。 The house felt cold and empty.这栋房子感觉又冷又空旷。ice/stone/freezing cold (=very cold)（=非常冷） The radiator is stone cold; isn’t the heating working?暖气片完全凉了，暖气难道没开吗？go/get cold (=become cold)（=变凉） My tea’s gone cold.我的茶凉了。 Come and eat or your dinner will get cold!快来吃饭，不然晚饭凉了！2weather when there is cold weather, the temperature of the air is very low天气寒冷时，气温非常低 OPP hot: It was so cold this morning I had to scrape the ice off my windshield.今天早上太冷了，我不得不刮掉挡风玻璃上的冰。 The day was bitterly cold.那天寒风刺骨。 The hut sheltered her from the cold wind.小屋为她遮挡了寒风。cold winter/evening/January etc the coldest winter on record有记录以来最寒冷的冬天cold out/outside It was raining and freezing cold outside.外面又下雨又冻得要命。 The weather gets colder around the middle of October.天气在十月中旬前后变冷。turn/grow cold (=become cold or colder, especially suddenly)（=变冷或更冷，尤指突然） The nights grew colder.夜晚越来越冷了。3 be/feel/look/get cold if you are cold, your body is at a low temperature如果感到冷，身体温度偏低: Could you turn up the heater, I’m cold.能把暖气调大一点吗？我冷。 I feel so cold!我好冷！ My feet are as cold as ice (=very cold).我的脚冰冷如冰（=非常冷）。4food cold food is cooked but not eaten hot冷食指已烹饪但不趁热吃的食物: a plate of cold meats一盘冷切肉 a cold buffet冷餐自助餐 Serve the potatoes cold.把土豆冷食上桌。5lacking feeling unfriendly or lacking normal human feelings such as sympathy, pity, humour etc冷淡的，缺乏同情心、怜悯或幽默感等正常人情 OPP warm: Martin was really cold towards me at the party.Martin在派对上对我非常冷淡。 His voice was as cold as ice.他的声音冷若冰霜。 She gave him a cold stare.她冷冷地盯着他。 a cold calculated murder一起冷血蓄意谋杀► see thesaurus at unfriendly6get/have cold feet informal非正式 to suddenly feel that you are not brave enough to do something you planned to do突然感到胆怯，不敢做原本计划要做的事: The plan failed after sponsors got cold feet.赞助商临阵退缩，计划因此告吹。7give somebody the cold shoulder informal非正式 to deliberately ignore someone or be unfriendly to them, especially because they have upset or offended you故意无视或冷待某人，尤指因对方让自己不快或冒犯了自己8light/colour a cold colour or light reminds you of things that are cold冷色或冷光令人联想到寒冷的事物 OPP warm: the cold light of a fluorescent tube荧光灯管发出的冷白光9in the cold light of day in the morning, when you can think clearly or see something clearly在早晨，头脑清醒、能够清晰地看待事物时: The house seemed less threatening in the cold light of day.在白昼冷静的眼光下，那栋房子显得没那么令人恐惧了。10cold (hard) cash American English money in the form of paper money and coins rather than cheques or credit cards以纸币和硬币形式存在的现金，而非支票或信用卡11leave somebody cold to not feel interested in or affected by something in any way对某事毫无兴趣或不受其丝毫影响: Opera left him cold.歌剧让他毫无感觉。12take/need a cold shower used humorously to say that someone is sexually excited and the cold water will stop them feeling that way幽默用法，指某人处于性兴奋状态，冷水可以让其冷静下来13somebody’s trail/scent is cold used to say that you cannot find someone because it has been too long since they passed or lived in a particular place用于表示由于某人离开或居住某地已太久，已无法追踪其下落: I tracked the boy as far as the factory, but there his trail went cold.我追踪那个男孩直到工厂，但在那里他的踪迹就断了。14in games [not before noun] used in children’s games, to say that someone is far away from the hidden object or answer they are trying to find用于儿童游戏，表示某人距离所找的藏物或答案还很远: You’re getting colder!你越来越偏了！15cold facts facts without anything added to make them more pleasant or interesting未加任何修饰使其显得更易接受或更有趣的赤裸事实: Statistics can be merely cold facts.统计数据有时不过是冰冷的数字。16cold steel literary文学 a weapon such as a knife or sword刀或剑等武器 → in cold blood at blood1(3), → cold fish at fish1(8), → blow hot and cold at blow1(21), → cold comfort at comfort1(7), → pour cold water over/on at pour(6), → a cold sweat at sweat2(3)COLLOCATIONS词语搭配– Meaning 2— 释义 2cold + NOUNcold + 名词cold weather· More cold weather is expected later this week.· 本周晚些时候预计还会有寒冷天气。a cold night/day· It was a cold night with a starlit sky.· 那是一个繁星点点的寒夜。a cold winter· A cold winter will increase oil consumption.· 寒冷的冬天会增加石油消耗量。a cold wind· A cold wind was blowing from the north.· 一股冷风从北方吹来。a cold spell (=a period of cold weather, especially a short one)· We’re currently going through a bit of a cold spell.· 我们目前正经历一段短暂的寒冷天气。a cold snap (=a short period of very cold weather)· There had been a sudden cold snap just after Christmas.· 圣诞节过后不久出现了一段骤然变冷的天气。adverbs副词freezing/icy cold· Take your gloves – it’s freezing cold out there.· 带上手套——外面冻死人了。bitterly cold (=very cold)· The winter of 1921 was bitterly cold.· 1921年的冬天寒风凛冽。unusually/exceptionally cold· a period of unusually cold weather· 一段异常寒冷的天气quite/pretty cold· It’s going to be quite cold today.· 今天天气会相当冷。cold out/outside· It’s too cold out – I’m staying at home.· 外面太冷了——我要待在家里。verbs动词become cold (also get cold informal非正式)· In my country, it never really gets cold.· 在我的国家，天气从来不会真正变冷。turn/grow cold (=become cold, especially suddenly)· The birds fly south before the weather turns cold.· 鸟儿在天气变冷之前向南飞去。THESAURUS同义词辨析person人cold used especially when you feel uncomfortable尤用于感到不舒服时: · I’m cold – can I borrow a sweater?· 我冷——能借我一件毛衣吗？cool a little cold, especially in a way that feels comfortable稍微有点凉，尤指令人感到舒适的凉爽: · The air-conditioning keeps everyone cool.· 空调让大家保持凉爽。freezing (cold) spoken口语 very cold and very uncomfortable非常冷且非常难受: · You look absolutely freezing!· 你看起来冻透了！shivery cold and unable to stop shivering, especially because you are ill感到寒冷且不停颤抖，尤指因生病所致: · I felt shivery and had a headache.· 我感到寒意阵阵，还头痛。weather天气cold used especially when you feel uncomfortable尤用于感到不舒服时: · It gets very cold here in the winter.· 这里冬天会非常冷。cool a little cold, often in a way that feels comfortable稍微有点凉，通常令人感到舒适: · It’s very hot in the day, but cooler at night.· 白天很热，但夜里比较凉爽。· a nice cool breeze· 一阵清凉的微风chilly a little cold, but not very cold, in a way that feels rather uncomfortable有点冷但不是很冷，令人感到有些不舒服: · a chilly autumn day· 一个寒意渐浓的秋日· It’s a bit chilly.· 有点冷飕飕的。freezing (cold) spoken口语 very cold and very uncomfortable非常冷且非常难受: · It’s freezing outside.· 外面冻死人了。bitterly cold very cold and very uncomfortable非常冷且非常难受: · It can be bitterly cold in the mountains.· 山里可以冷得刺骨。icy (cold) very cold, especially when the temperature is below zero非常冷，尤指气温低于零度时: · The wind was icy cold.· 风冰冷刺骨。crisp cold, dry, and clear, in a way that seems pleasant寒冷、干燥而晴朗，给人清爽宜人之感: · I love these crisp autumn mornings.· 我喜欢这样清爽的秋日早晨。frosty in frosty weather, the ground is covered in a frozen white powder霜冻天气中，地面覆盖着白色冰晶: · It was a bright frosty morning.· 那是一个明朗的霜冻早晨。arctic extremely cold and unpleasant, with snow and ice极度寒冷难耐，冰天雪地: · He would not survive for long in the arctic conditions.· 在那种北极般的恶劣条件下，他撑不了多久。· arctic weather· 北极般的严寒天气room房间cold used especially when you feel uncomfortable尤用于感到不舒服时: · It’s cold in here.· 这里好冷。cool a little cold, especially in a way that feels comfortable稍微有点凉，尤指令人感到舒适的凉爽: · Let’s go inside where it’s cool.· 我们进屋吧，里面凉快些。freezing (cold) spoken口语 very cold非常冷: · I had to sleep in a freezing cold room.· 我不得不睡在一间冰冷的房<t id="100" lang="zh-CN">· 我不得不睡在一间冰冷的房间里。draughty British English, drafty American English /ˈdrɑːfti $ ˈdræfti/ with cold air blowing in from outside, in a way that feels uncomfortable有冷空气从外面吹入，令人感到不适: · Old houses can be very draughty.· 老房子往往外风大、冷气多。food, liquid, or something you touch食物、液体或触摸到的物体cold: · The water’s too cold for swimming.· 水太冷了，不适合游泳。· a cold stone floor· 冰冷的石头地板cool a little cold, especially in a way that seems pleasant稍微有点凉，尤指令人愉快的凉爽: · a nice cool drink· 一杯清凉饮料· cool white sheets· 清凉的白色床单freezing (cold) very cold非常冷: · His friends pulled him from the freezing water.· 他的朋友们把他从冰冷的水里拉了出来。chilled food and drinks that are chilled have been deliberately made cold冰镇的食物或饮料是特意冷却过的: · a bottle of chilled champagne· 一瓶冰镇香槟frozen kept at a temperature which is below zero保存在零度以下的温度中: · frozen peas· 冷冻豌豆
查看全部语言翻译1objects/surfaces/liquids/rooms something that is cold has a low temperature冷的东西温度低 OPP hot: She splashed her face with cold water.她用冷水洗了洗脸。 a blast of cold air一股冷空气 We slept on the cold ground.我们睡在冰冷的地上。 The house felt cold and empty.这栋房子感觉又冷又空旷。ice/stone/freezing cold (=very cold)（=非常冷） The radiator is stone cold; isn’t the heating working?暖气片完全凉了，暖气难道没开吗？go/get cold (=become cold)（=变凉） My tea’s gone cold.我的茶凉了。 Come and eat or your dinner will get cold!快来吃饭，不然晚饭凉了！2weather when there is cold weather, the temperature of the air is very low天气寒冷时，气温非常低 OPP hot: It was so cold this morning I had to scrape the ice off my windshield.今天早上太冷了，我不得不刮掉挡风玻璃上的冰。 The day was bitterly cold.那天寒风刺骨。 The hut sheltered her from the cold wind.小屋为她遮挡了寒风。cold winter/evening/January etc the coldest winter on record有记录以来最寒冷的冬天cold out/outside It was raining and freezing cold outside.外面又下雨又冻得要命。 The weather gets colder around the middle of October.天气在十月中旬前后变冷。turn/grow cold (=become cold or colder, especially suddenly)（=变冷或更冷，尤指突然） The nights grew colder.夜晚越来越冷了。3 be/feel/look/get cold if you are cold, your body is at a low temperature如果感到冷，身体温度偏低: Could you turn up the heater, I’m cold.能把暖气调大一点吗？我冷。 I feel so cold!我好冷！ My feet are as cold as ice (=very cold).我的脚冰冷如冰（=非常冷）。4food cold food is cooked but not eaten hot冷食指已烹饪但不趁热吃的食物: a plate of cold meats一盘冷切肉 a cold buffet冷餐自助餐 Serve the potatoes cold.把土豆冷食上桌。5lacking feeling unfriendly or lacking normal human feelings such as sympathy, pity, humour etc冷淡的，缺乏同情心、怜悯或幽默感等正常人情 OPP warm: Martin was really cold towards me at the party.Martin在派对上对我非常冷淡。 His voice was as cold as ice.他的声音冷若冰霜。 She gave him a cold stare.她冷冷地盯着他。 a cold calculated murder一起冷血蓄意谋杀► see thesaurus at unfriendly6get/have cold feet informal非正式 to suddenly feel that you are not brave enough to do something you planned to do突然感到胆怯，不敢做原本计划要做的事: The plan failed after sponsors got cold feet.赞助商临阵退缩，计划因此告吹。7give somebody the cold shoulder informal非正式 to deliberately ignore someone or be unfriendly to them, especially because they have upset or offended you故意无视或冷待某人，尤指因对方让自己不快或冒犯了自己8light/colour a cold colour or light reminds you of things that are cold冷色或冷光令人联想到寒冷的事物 OPP warm: the cold light of a fluorescent tube荧光灯管发出的冷白光9in the cold light of day in the morning, when you can think clearly or see something clearly在早晨，头脑清醒、能够清晰地看待事物时: The house seemed less threatening in the cold light of day.在白昼冷静的眼光下，那栋房子显得没那么令人恐惧了。10cold (hard) cash American English money in the form of paper money and coins rather than cheques or credit cards以纸币和硬币形式存在的现金，而非支票或信用卡11leave somebody cold to not feel interested in or affected by something in any way对某事毫无兴趣或不受其丝毫影响: Opera left him cold.歌剧让他毫无感觉。12take/need a cold shower used humorously to say that someone is sexually excited and the cold water will stop them feeling that way幽默用法，指某人处于性兴奋状态，冷水可以让其冷静下来13somebody’s trail/scent is cold used to say that you cannot find someone because it has been too long since they passed or lived in a particular place用于表示由于某人离开或居住某地已太久，已无法追踪其下落: I tracked the boy as far as the factory, but there his trail went cold.我追踪那个男孩直到工厂，但在那里他的踪迹就断了。14in games [not before noun] used in children’s games, to say that someone is far away from the hidden object or answer they are trying to find用于儿童游戏，表示某人距离所找的藏物或答案还很远: You’re getting colder!你越来越偏了！15cold facts facts without anything added to make them more pleasant or interesting未加任何修饰使其显得更易接受或更有趣的赤裸事实: Statistics can be merely cold facts.统计数据有时不过是冰冷的数字。16cold steel literary文学 a weapon such as a knife or sword刀或剑等武器 → in cold blood at blood1(3), → cold fish at fish1(8), → blow hot and cold at blow1(21), → cold comfort at comfort1(7), → pour cold water over/on at pour(6), → a cold sweat at sweat2(3)COLLOCATIONS词语搭配– Meaning 2— 释义 2cold + NOUNcold + 名词cold weather· More cold weather is expected later this week.· 本周晚些时候预计还会有寒冷天气。a cold night/day· It was a cold night with a starlit sky.· 那是一个繁星点点的寒夜。a cold winter· A cold winter will increase oil consumption.· 寒冷的冬天会增加石油消耗量。a cold wind· A cold wind was blowing from the north.· 一股冷风从北方吹来。a cold spell (=a period of cold weather, especially a short one)· We’re currently going through a bit of a cold spell.· 我们目前正经历一段短暂的寒冷天气。a cold snap (=a short period of very cold weather)· There had been a sudden cold snap just after Christmas.· 圣诞节过后不久出现了一段骤然变冷的天气。adverbs副词freezing/icy cold· Take your gloves – it’s freezing cold out there.· 带上手套——外面冻死人了。bitterly cold (=very cold)· The winter of 1921 was bitterly cold.· 1921年的冬天寒风凛冽。unusually/exceptionally cold· a period of unusually cold weather· 一段异常寒冷的天气quite/pretty cold· It’s going to be quite cold today.· 今天天气会相当冷。cold out/outside· It’s too cold out – I’m staying at home.· 外面太冷了——我要待在家里。verbs动词become cold (also get cold informal非正式)· In my country, it never really gets cold.· 在我的国家，天气从来不会真正变冷。turn/grow cold (=become cold, especially suddenly)· The birds fly south before the weather turns cold.· 鸟儿在天气变冷之前向南飞去。THESAURUS同义词辨析person人cold used especially when you feel uncomfortable尤用于感到不舒服时: · I’m cold – can I borrow a sweater?· 我冷——能借我一件毛衣吗？cool a little cold, especially in a way that feels comfortable稍微有点凉，尤指令人感到舒适的凉爽: · The air-conditioning keeps everyone cool.· 空调让大家保持凉爽。freezing (cold) spoken口语 very cold and very uncomfortable非常冷且非常难受: · You look absolutely freezing!· 你看起来冻透了！shivery cold and unable to stop shivering, especially because you are ill感到寒冷且不停颤抖，尤指因生病所致: · I felt shivery and had a headache.· 我感到寒意阵阵，还头痛。weather天气cold used especially when you feel uncomfortable尤用于感到不舒服时: · It gets very cold here in the winter.· 这里冬天会非常冷。cool a little cold, often in a way that feels comfortable稍微有点凉，通常令人感到舒适: · It’s very hot in the day, but cooler at night.· 白天很热，但夜里比较凉爽。· a nice cool breeze· 一阵清凉的微风chilly a little cold, but not very cold, in a way that feels rather uncomfortable有点冷但不是很冷，令人感到有些不舒服: · a chilly autumn day· 一个寒意渐浓的秋日· It’s a bit chilly.· 有点冷飕飕的。freezing (cold) spoken口语 very cold and very uncomfortable非常冷且非常难受: · It’s freezing outside.· 外面冻死人了。bitterly cold very cold and very uncomfortable非常冷且非常难受: · It can be bitterly cold in the mountains.· 山里可以冷得刺骨。icy (cold) very cold, especially when the temperature is below zero非常冷，尤指气温低于零度时: · The wind was icy cold.· 风冰冷刺骨。crisp cold, dry, and clear, in a way that seems pleasant寒冷、干燥而晴朗，给人清爽宜人之感: · I love these crisp autumn mornings.· 我喜欢这样清爽的秋日早晨。frosty in frosty weather, the ground is covered in a frozen white powder霜冻天气中，地面覆盖着白色冰晶: · It was a bright frosty morning.· 那是一个明朗的霜冻早晨。arctic extremely cold and unpleasant, with snow and ice极度寒冷难耐，冰天雪地: · He would not survive for long in the arctic conditions.· 在那种北极般的恶劣条件下，他撑不了多久。· arctic weather· 北极般的严寒天气room房间cold used especially when you feel uncomfortable尤用于感到不舒服时: · It’s cold in here.· 这里好冷。cool a little cold, especially in a way that feels comfortable稍微有点凉，尤指令人感到舒适的凉爽: · Let’s go inside where it’s cool.· 我们进屋吧，里面凉快些。freezing (cold) spoken口语 very cold非常冷: · I had to sleep in a freezing cold room.· 我不得不睡在一间冰冷的房<t id="100" lang="zh-CN">· 我不得不睡在一间冰冷的房间里。draughty British English, drafty American English /ˈdrɑːfti $ ˈdræfti/ with cold air blowing in from outside, in a way that feels uncomfortable有冷空气从外面吹入，令人感到不适: · Old houses can be very draughty.· 老房子往往外风大、冷气多。food, liquid, or something you touch食物、液体或触摸到的物体cold: · The water’s too cold for swimming.· 水太冷了，不适合游泳。· a cold stone floor· 冰冷的石头地板cool a little cold, especially in a way that seems pleasant稍微有点凉，尤指令人愉快的凉爽: · a nice cool drink· 一杯清凉饮料· cool white sheets· 清凉的白色床单freezing (cold) very cold非常冷: · His friends pulled him from the freezing water.· 他的朋友们把他从冰冷的水里拉了出来。chilled food and drinks that are chilled have been deliberately made cold冰镇的食物或饮料是特意冷却过的: · a bottle of chilled champagne· 一瓶冰镇香槟frozen kept at a temperature which is below zero保存在零度以下的温度中: · frozen peas· 冷冻豌豆coldcold2 noun 1[countable] a common illness that makes it difficult to breathe through your nose and often makes your throat hurt一种常见疾病，会导致鼻塞、呼吸困难，常伴有喉咙痛: I’ve got a bad cold.我得了重感冒。 Keep your feet dry so you don’t catch a cold.保持脚部干燥，以免感冒。 → common cold2[uncountable] (also the cold) a low temperature or cold weather低温或寒冷天气: I was shivering with cold.我冷得直发抖。 Don’t go out in the cold without your coat!不要不穿外套就出门受冻！you’ll catch your death of cold British English (=used to warn someone that they may become very ill if they do not keep themselves warm in cold weather)（=用来警告某人：在寒冷天气中若不注意保暖，可能会生重病）3come in from the cold to become accepted or recognized, especially by a powerful group of people获得接纳或认可，尤指被有权势的群体所接受4leave somebody out in the cold informal非正式 to not include someone in an activity将某人排除在某活动之外: He chose to favour us one at a time and the others were left out in the cold.他选择每次只偏袒我们其中一人，其余的人则被晾在了一边。COLLOCATIONS词语搭配verbs动词have (got) a cold· She’s staying at home today because she’s got a cold.· 她今天待在家里，因为她感冒了。be getting a cold (=be starting to have a cold)· I think I might be getting a cold.· 我觉得我可能要感冒了。catch a cold (=start to have one)· I caught a cold and had to miss the match.· 我感冒了，不得不错过了那场比赛。come down with a cold (also go down with a cold British English) informal非正式 (=catch one)· A lot of people go down with colds at this time of year.· 每年这个时候，很多人都会感冒。be suffering from a cold formal正式 (=have one)· He was suffering from a cold and not his usual energetic self.· 他正在感冒，不如平时精力充沛。suffer from colds formal正式 (=have colds)· Some people suffer from more colds than others.· 有些人比其他人更容易感冒。ADJECTIVES/NOUN + cold形容词/名词 + colda bad cold· If you have a bad cold, just stay in bed.· 如果感冒严重，就待在床上休息吧。a nasty cold (also a heavy cold British English) (=a bad one)· He sounded as if he had a heavy cold.· 他听起来像是得了重感冒。a streaming cold British English (=in which a lot of liquid comes from your nose)· You shouldn’t go to work if you’ve got a streaming cold.· 如果感冒严重、鼻涕不断，就不该去上班。a slight cold· It’s only a slight cold – I’ll be fine tomorrow.· 只是轻微感冒——明天我就没事了。a chest cold (=affecting your chest)· He’s coughing all the time with a bad chest cold.· 他得了严重的胸腔感冒，一直在咳嗽。a head cold (=affecting your nose and head)· A bad head cold can sometimes feel like flu.· 严重的鼻腔感冒有时感觉像流感。the common cold formal正式· There are hundreds of viruses that cause the common cold.· 有数百种病毒能引起普通感冒。
1[countable] a common illness that makes it difficult to breathe through your nose and often makes your throat hurt一种常见疾病，会导致鼻塞、呼吸困难，常伴有喉咙痛: I’ve got a bad cold.我得了重感冒。 Keep your feet dry so you don’t catch a cold.保持脚部干燥，以免感冒。 → common cold2[uncountable] (also the cold) a low temperature or cold weather低温或寒冷天气: I was shivering with cold.我冷得直发抖。 Don’t go out in the cold without your coat!不要不穿外套就出门受冻！you’ll catch your death of cold British English (=used to warn someone that they may become very ill if they do not keep themselves warm in cold weather)（=用来警告某人：在寒冷天气中若不注意保暖，可能会生重病）3come in from the cold to become accepted or recognized, especially by a powerful group of people获得接纳或认可，尤指被有权势的群体所接受4leave somebody out in the cold informal非正式 to not include someone in an activity将某人排除在某活动之外: He chose to favour us one at a time and the others were left out in the cold.他选择每次只偏袒我们其中一人，其余的人则被晾在了一边。COLLOCATIONS词语搭配verbs动词have (got) a cold· She’s staying at home today because she’s got a cold.· 她今天待在家里，因为她感冒了。be getting a cold (=be starting to have a cold)· I think I might be getting a cold.· 我觉得我可能要感冒了。catch a cold (=start to have one)· I caught a cold and had to miss the match.· 我感冒了，不得不错过了那场比赛。come down with a cold (also go down with a cold British English) informal非正式 (=catch one)· A lot of people go down with colds at this time of year.· 每年这个时候，很多人都会感冒。be suffering from a cold formal正式 (=have one)· He was suffering from a cold and not his usual energetic self.· 他正在感冒，不如平时精力充沛。suffer from colds formal正式 (=have colds)· Some people suffer from more colds than others.· 有些人比其他人更容易感冒。ADJECTIVES/NOUN + cold形容词/名词 + colda bad cold· If you have a bad cold, just stay in bed.· 如果感冒严重，就待在床上休息吧。a nasty cold (also a heavy cold British English) (=a bad one)· He sounded as if he had a heavy cold.· 他听起来像是得了重感冒。a streaming cold British English (=in which a lot of liquid comes from your nose)· You shouldn’t go to work if you’ve got a streaming cold.· 如果感冒严重、鼻涕不断，就不该去上班。a slight cold· It’s only a slight cold – I’ll be fine tomorrow.· 只是轻微感冒——明天我就没事了。a chest cold (=affecting your chest)· He’s coughing all the time with a bad chest cold.· 他得了严重的胸腔感冒，一直在咳嗽。a head cold (=affecting your nose and head)· A bad head cold can sometimes feel like flu.· 严重的鼻腔感冒有时感觉像流感。the common cold formal正式· There are hundreds of viruses that cause the common cold.· 有数百种病毒能引起普通感冒。coldcold3 adverb 1American English suddenly and completely突然且完全地: Paul stopped cold. ‘What was that noise?’Paul突然停住了。"那是什么声音？"2out cold informal非正式 unconscious失去意识: He drank until he was out cold.他一直喝到不省人事。 You were knocked out cold (=hit on the head so that you became unconscious).你被打晕了（=头部被击打而失去意识）。3without preparation未经准备地: I can’t just get up there and make a speech cold!我不能就这样毫无准备地上台发表演讲！
1American English suddenly and completely突然且完全地: Paul stopped cold. ‘What was that noise?’Paul突然停住了。"那是什么声音？"2out cold informal非正式 unconscious失去意识: He drank until he was out cold.他一直喝到不省人事。 You were knocked out cold (=hit on the head so that you became unconscious).你被打晕了（=头部被击打而失去意识）。3without preparation未经准备地: I can’t just get up there and make a speech cold!我不能就这样毫无准备地上台发表演讲！