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    command 的英语意思

    commandcommand1 /kəˈmɑːnd $ kəˈmænd/ noun 查看全部语言翻译1control [uncountable] the control of a group of people or a situation对一群人或某种局面的控制;指挥权under somebody’s command troops under the command of General Roberts在罗伯茨将军指挥下的部队in command (of something) Lieutenant Peters was now in command.彼得斯中尉现在掌握着指挥权。 He felt fully in command of the situation.他感到完全掌控了局面。take command (of something) (=begin controlling a group or situation and making decisions)(=开始掌控某个群体或局面并作出决策) The fire officer took command, ordering everyone to leave the building.消防官员接手指挥,命令所有人撤离大楼。at somebody’s command Each congressman has a large staff at his command (=available to be used).每位国会议员都有大批工作人员可供调遣(=可随时使用)。 By 1944, Fletcher had command of a B-17 bomber and a ten-man crew.到1944年,弗莱彻指挥着一架B-17轰炸机和一支十人机组。2order [countable] an order that should be obeyed应当服从的命令:  Shoot when I give the command.我下令时再开枪。3computer [countable] an instruction to a computer to do something让计算机执行某项操作的指令4command of something knowledge of something, especially a language, or ability to use something对某事物(尤指语言)的掌握程度,或运用某事物的能力(have a) good/excellent/poor etc command of something He’s studied in the US and has a good command of English.他曾在美国求学,英语掌握得很好。5military [countable] a)a part of an army, navy etc that is controlled separately and has a particular job陆军、海军等军队中独立管辖、担负特定任务的组成部分:  pilots of the Southern Air Command南部航空司令部的飞行员 b)a group of officers or officials who give orders负责发布命令的一组军官或官员:  the Army High Command陆军最高司令部 c)the group of soldiers that an officer is in control of军官所统率的士兵群体GRAMMAR: Singular or plural verb?语法:单数还是复数动词?In this meaning of command is usually followed by a singular verb: · The army command is considering a ceasefire.在此含义中,command 后通常接单数动词:· The army command is considering a ceasefire.In British English, you can also use a plural verb: · The army command are considering a ceasefire.Grammar guide ‒ NOUNS在英式英语中,也可使用复数动词:· The army command are considering a ceasefire.语法指南 ‒ 名词6at your command if you have a particular skill at your command, you are able to use that skill well and easily若某种技能在你的掌控之中,即表示你能够熟练自如地运用该技能:  a pianist with the keys at his command将琴键运用自如的钢琴家7be in command of yourself to be able to control your emotions and thoughts能够控制自己的情绪和思想:  Kathleen walked in – tall, slim, confident, and in total command of herself.凯瑟琳走了进来——高挑、纤细、自信,完全掌控着自身情绪。COLLOCATIONS词语搭配– Meaning 1— 释义 1phrases短语be in command of something· The Colonel showed that he was in complete command of the situation.· 上校展示出他对局面的完全掌控。the chain/line of command (=a system of passing decisions from people at the the top to the bottom)· Our company has a traditional management chain of command.· 我们公司有传统的管理指挥链。verbs动词have command· Athens had command of the oceans.· 雅典曾掌控着海洋。take command (=begin controlling a group or situation)· Captain Kent took command of the Emergency Control Centre.· 肯特上尉接手指挥了紧急控制中心。assume command formal正式 (=start to be in charge of a group of people)· He assumed command of all the troops in the Washington area.· 他接管了华盛顿地区所有部队的指挥权。put/place somebody in command· A third goal put Brazil in command of the game.· 第三个进球让巴西队掌握了比赛的主动权。lose command· The enemy was losing command of the situation.· 敌方正在失去对局面的控制。be relieved of your command formal正式 (=lose your military position because you have done something wrong)· The General was relieved of his command due to misconduct.· 该将军因行为不当被解除了指挥职务。adjectives形容词complete/full command· Their fighters had full command of the air over Pearl Harbor.· 他们的战斗机完全掌控了珍珠港上空的制空权。military command· A large area was already under US military command.· 大片地区已处于美军的指挥控制之下。joint command (=shared by two people, countries etc)· Russia and Ukraine had joint command over the Fleet.· 俄罗斯和乌克兰对舰队拥有联合指挥权。sole command (=not shared with anyone)· He was in sole command of a small military unit.· 他单独指挥一支小型军事部队。command + NOUNcommand+名词a command structure (=the way in which a military organization is organized into ranks)· Each of our national defence forces has its own command structure.· 我国每支国防力量都有自己的指挥体系。COLLOCATIONS词语搭配– Meaning 2— 释义 2verbs动词give a command (also issue a command formal正式)· The General gave the command to open fire.· 将军下令开火。obey a command· Your dog will soon learn to obey your commands.· 你的狗很快就会学会服从你的口令。carry out a command (=obey one)· The men carried out the command immediately.· 士兵们立即执行了命令。shout a command· Kruger shouted his commands: 'Faster, faster!'· 克鲁格大声发令:"快点,快点!"bark a command (=shout one rather rudely)· She just stands there barking commands while everyone works.· 大家都在干活,她只是站在那里大声发号施令。
    commandcommand2 verb 1order [intransitive, transitive] to tell someone officially to do something, especially if you are a military leader, a king etc正式命令某人做某事,尤指以军事领袖、国王等身份command somebody to do something Captain Picard commanded the crew to report to the main deck.皮卡德船长命令船员到主甲板集合。command that The General commanded that the regiment attack at once.将军命令该团立即发起进攻。 see thesaurus at order2lead the military [intransitive, transitive] to be responsible for giving orders to a group of people in the army, navy etc负责向陆军、海军等中的一批人发布命令commander:  He commands the 4th Battalion.他指挥第4营。3deserve and get [transitive] to get something such as respect or attention because you do something well or are important or popular因表现出色、地位重要或深受欢迎而赢得尊重或关注等command respect/attention/support etc Philip was a remarkable teacher, able to command instant respect.菲利普是一位出色的教师,能够立即赢得他人的尊重。command a high fee/wage/price etc Which graduates command the highest salaries?哪些毕业生能拿到最高的薪酬?4control [transitive] to control something控制某事物:  The party that commands a majority of seats in Parliament forms the government.在议会中占据多数席位的政党组建政府。5view [transitive] if a place commands a view, you can see something clearly from it若某地点可以俯瞰某一景色,即表示从该地点能够清晰地看到某物:  The Ramses Hilton commands a magnificent view of Cairo.拉姆西斯希尔顿酒店拥有俯瞰开罗的壮丽景色。