order 的英语意思
orderorder1 /ˈɔːdə $ ˈɔːrdər/ noun 
查看全部语言翻译1for a purpose a)in order to do something for the purpose of doing something为了做某事: 
Samuel trained every day in order to improve his performance.塞缪尔每天训练，以提高自己的表现。 In order to understand how the human body works, you need to have some knowledge of chemistry.要了解人体的运作方式，你需要掌握一定的化学知识。 b)in order for/that formal正式 so that something can happen or so that someone can do something以便某事得以发生或某人能够做某事: Sunlight is needed in order for the process of photosynthesis to take place in plants.植物进行光合作用的过程需要阳光。2arrangement [countable, uncountable] the way that things or events are arranged in relation to each other, so that one thing is first, another thing is second etc事物或事件相互之间的排列方式，使得一件事排在第一，另一件事排在第二，以此类推 SYN sequencein the right/correct order Make sure that you put the books back in the right order.确保把书按正确的顺序放回去。out of order/in the wrong order The files are all out of order.所有文件都排乱了。in order (=one after another, according to a plan)（=按计划依次进行） Then they call out our names in order and we answer yes or no.然后他们依次叫出我们的名字，我们回答是或否。in alphabetical order Their names are arranged in alphabetical order.他们的名字按字母顺序排列。in order of importance/difficulty etc The cities are listed in order of importance.城市按重要性顺序列出。 Students learn the verbs in order of difficulty.学生按难度顺序学习动词。in ascending/descending order (=starting with the lowest or highest number)（=从最小或最大的数字开始） The prices are given in ascending order.价格按升序排列。in reverse order She read out the names in reverse order.她按倒序读出了这些名字。 There seemed to be no logical order to the sections.各章节之间似乎没有合乎逻辑的顺序。3instruction [countable usually plural] an instruction to do something that is given by someone in authority由权威人士发出的做某事的指令order to do something The captain had to give the order to abandon ship.船长不得不下令弃船。under orders (from somebody) (to do something) She is under orders to have a complete rest.她奉命彻底休息。on somebody’s orders He was thrown into the river on the emperor’s orders.他奉皇帝之命被投入了河中。by order of somebody The company cannot be identified by order of the court.依法庭命令，该公司不得被指名。4controlled situation [uncountable] a situation in which rules are obeyed and authority is respected规则得到遵守、权威受到尊重的状态: the breakdown of law and order法律与秩序的崩溃 The riots are a threat to public order.暴乱对公共秩序构成威胁。keep order/keep somebody in order (=stop people from behaving badly)（=制止人们的不当行为） The physics teacher couldn’t keep order in any class.物理老师在任何班级里都无法维持秩序。 She had trouble keeping her teenage sons in order.她很难管束自己正值青少年时期的儿子们。 The army was called in to restore order.军队被调入以恢复秩序。5well-organized state [uncountable] a situation in which everything is controlled, well organized, and correctly arranged一切都受到控制、井然有序且排列正确的状态: Let’s have some order in here.让这里保持些秩序吧。 You need to put your financial affairs in order.你需要整理好自己的财务状况。 She keeps her room in good order.她把房间整理得井井有条。6for food or drink [countable] a)a request for food or drink in a restaurant or bar在餐厅或酒吧点餐或饮料的请求: The waiter took our orders.服务员记下了我们的点单。last orders British English (=the last time you can order a drink before a bar closes)（=酒吧关门前最后一次点酒的时间） Last orders now please!请现在做最后点单！ b)the food or drink you have asked for in a restaurant or bar你在餐厅或酒吧点的食物或饮料: When our order finally arrived we were very hungry indeed.当我们点的食物终于上来时，我们确实饿极了。 → side order7for goods [countable] a)a request by a customer for a company to supply goods顾客要求公司供应商品的请求: Goods will be sent within 24 hours of receiving your order.收到您的订单后24小时内发货。 You can always cancel your order if you change your mind.如果改变主意，你随时可以取消订单。 The government has placed an order for (=asked a company to supply) new weapons.政府已订购（=要求某公司供应）新式武器。 Please complete the enclosed order form.请填写随附的订购单。on order (=asked for, but not yet received)（=已订购但尚未收到） My bicycle is on order.我的自行车已订购，等待到货。make/supply something to order (=produce something especially for a particular customer)（=专门为某位顾客生产某物） They make hand-made shoes to order.他们按定制制作手工鞋。 b)goods that you have ordered from a company你向公司订购的商品: Your order has arrived – you can collect it from the store any time.您的订购商品已到货——您可以随时到店取货。 → mail order8be out of order a)if a machine or piece of equipment is out of order, it is not working如果一台机器或设备 out of order，表示它发生了故障: The phone is out of order again.电话又故障了。 b)British English informal非正式 if someone’s behaviour is out of order, it is unacceptable如果某人的行为 out of order，表示该行为不可接受 SYN out of line American English c)to be breaking the rules in a committee, court, parliament etc违反委员会、法庭、议会等场合的规则: The MP’s remarks were ruled out of order.该议员的发言被裁定违规。Register语体In everyday English, people usually say that a machine or piece of equipment is not working or is broken rather than out of order:· The phone’s not working.在日常英语中，人们通常说机器或设备 not working（不能用）或 broken（坏了），而不是 out of order：· The phone's not working.9be in order a)if something is in order, it is correct or right如果某事 in order，表示它正确无误: Everything is in order.一切正常。 b)to be a suitable thing to do or say on a particular occasion在特定场合适合做或说的事: I hear congratulations are in order.听说有值得道贺的事。 c)if an official document is in order, it is legal and correct如果一份官方文件 in order，表示它合法有效且正确: Is your passport in order?你的护照有效吗？ d)if something that you do is in order, it is allowed by the rules in a committee, court, parliament etc如果你所做的某事 in order，表示它符合委员会、法庭、议会等的规则10be in (good) working/running order in good condition or working well处于良好状态或运转正常: She keeps her bicycle in good working order.她把自行车保持在良好的运转状态。11social/economic situation [singular] the political, social, or economic situation at a particular time特定时期的政治、社会或经济形势social/political order He called the rioters a threat to the social order.他称暴徒是对社会秩序的威胁。 The people of South Africa wanted a new order.南非人民希望建立新的秩序。 He dared to challenge the established (=traditional) order.他敢于挑战既有（=传统）秩序。12be the order of the day a)to be suitable for a particular occasion or situation适合特定场合或情形: Casual clothes are the order of the day.今天穿便装最合适。 b)to be very common at a particular time – used especially when you disapprove of something在特定时期极为普遍——尤其用于表达不赞同之意: Sexual explicitness is the order of the day.露骨的性描写已成当下的普遍现象。13the order of things the way that life and the world are organized and intended to be生活和世界被组织并应当呈现的方式: People accepted the class system as part of the natural order of things.人们将阶级制度视为自然秩序的一部分加以接受。14of a high order/of the highest order (also of the first order) of a very good kind or of the best kind非常优秀的或最优质的: an achievement of the highest order最高水准的成就15withdraw/retreat in good order to move away from the enemy in war in an organized way在战争中有组织地撤离敌方16in the order of something/of the order of something (also on the order of something American English) a little more or a little less than a particular amount, especially a high amount比某一特定数量（尤指较大数量）略多或略少 SYN approximately: a figure in the order of $7 million约700万美元的数额17religious group [countable] a society of monks or nuns (=people who live a holy life according to religious rules)修道士或修女（=按宗教规则过圣洁生活的人）的修道会: the Benedictine Order本笃会order of the order of Jesuits耶稣会18take (holy) orders to become a priest成为神职人员19secret society [countable] an organization or a society whose members meet for secret ceremonies成员聚会举行秘密仪式的组织或团体20official honour [countable] a group of people who have received a special official reward from a king, president etc for their services or achievements因功勋或成就而获国王、总统等颁发特别官方奖励的人的团体: the Order of the Garter嘉德骑士团21money [countable] an official piece of paper that can be exchanged for money可兑换成钱款的官方票据 → money order, postal order22the lower orders British English old-fashioned旧式 people who belong to the lowest social class属于最底层社会阶级的人23animals/plants [countable] technical术语 a group of animals or plants that are considered together because they evolved from the same plant or animal因由同一植物或动物进化而来而被归为一类的动植物群 → class1(5), species24computer [countable] American English a list of jobs that a computer has to do in a particular order计算机须按特定顺序执行的任务列表 SYN queue British English25Order! Order! spoken口语 used to ask people to stop talking in a meeting or parliament用于要求会议或议会中的人停止讲话 → pecking order, point of order, standing order, → call somebody/something to order at call1(16), → set/put your own house in order at house1(7), → be given/get your marching orders at march1(5), → in short order at short1(22), → under starter’s orders at starter, → tall order at tallCOLLOCATIONS词语搭配– Meaning 2— 释义 2adjectives形容词the right/correct order· Of course, the notes must be played in the right order.· 当然，音符必须按正确的顺序演奏。the wrong order· The pages had been put in the wrong order.· 页面被放错了顺序。the same order· He always closed the windows in the same order.· 他总是按同样的顺序关窗。reverse order· They announced the results in reverse order, starting with the last.· 他们以倒序公布结果，从最后一名开始。alphabetical order· List the names in alphabetical order.· 将名字按字母顺序列出。numerical order· The dogs are given numbers, and stand in numerical order while the judge looks at them.· 狗被赋予编号，在评判员审视它们时按数字顺序站立。chronological order (=the order that things happened in time)· The paintings are arranged in chronological order.· 画作按时间顺序排列。ascending/descending order (=with the lowest or highest number first)· The films are ranked in ascending order of profitability.· 电影按盈利能力升序排名。a logical order· Put the events of the story into a logical order.· 将故事中的事件按逻辑顺序排列。phrases短语put/arrange something in order· Decide what points you want to talk about, and put them in order.· 确定你想谈论的要点，然后将其排好顺序。in order of importance/priority/preference etc· The country’s main exports were, in order of importance, coffee, sugar, and soya beans.· 该国的主要出口产品按重要性依次为咖啡、糖和大豆。COLLOCATIONS词语搭配– Meaning 3— 释义 3verbs动词give/issue an order· Do not fire until I give the order.· 未接到我的命令不得开枪。obey an order· He refused to obey this order.· 他拒绝服从这一命令。follow orders/carry out orders (=obey them)· The men argued that they had only been following orders.· 那些人辩称他们只是在执行命令。take orders from somebody (=be given orders by them and obey them)· I don’t take orders from you!· 我不接受你的命令！disobey/ignore an order· Anyone who disobeys these orders will be severely punished.· 任何违抗这些命令的人都将受到严惩。have orders to do something· The soldiers had orders to shoot anyone on the streets after 10 o'clock.· 士兵们奉命射击10点后仍在街上的任何人。receive an order· The general says he received no order to withdraw.· 将军称他没有收到撤退命令。make an order (=used of a court)· The court made an adoption order.· 法院发出了收养令。ADJECTIVES/NOUN + order形容词/名词 + ordera direct order (=a clear order)· What happens to a soldier who disobeys a direct order?· 违抗直接命令的士兵会有什么后果？strict orders· They had strict orders not to allow anyone through.· 他们奉有严令，不得放任何人通过。a court order (=when a judge in a court says you must do something)· Now they’re faced with a court order that could force them to leave.· 现在他们面临一纸可能迫使他们离开的法庭命令。an executive order (=an order from a president)· President Grant issued an executive order establishing a reservation for the Nez Perce Indians.· 格兰特总统颁布了一道行政命令，为内兹佩尔塞印第安人设立保留地。doctor’s orders (=when the doctor says you must do something)· She was to rest as much as possible on doctor’s orders.· 她奉医嘱尽量休息。
查看全部语言翻译1for a purpose a)in order to do something for the purpose of doing something为了做某事: Samuel trained every day in order to improve his performance.塞缪尔每天训练，以提高自己的表现。 In order to understand how the human body works, you need to have some knowledge of chemistry.要了解人体的运作方式，你需要掌握一定的化学知识。 b)in order for/that formal正式 so that something can happen or so that someone can do something以便某事得以发生或某人能够做某事: Sunlight is needed in order for the process of photosynthesis to take place in plants.植物进行光合作用的过程需要阳光。2arrangement [countable, uncountable] the way that things or events are arranged in relation to each other, so that one thing is first, another thing is second etc事物或事件相互之间的排列方式，使得一件事排在第一，另一件事排在第二，以此类推 SYN sequencein the right/correct order Make sure that you put the books back in the right order.确保把书按正确的顺序放回去。out of order/in the wrong order The files are all out of order.所有文件都排乱了。in order (=one after another, according to a plan)（=按计划依次进行） Then they call out our names in order and we answer yes or no.然后他们依次叫出我们的名字，我们回答是或否。in alphabetical order Their names are arranged in alphabetical order.他们的名字按字母顺序排列。in order of importance/difficulty etc The cities are listed in order of importance.城市按重要性顺序列出。 Students learn the verbs in order of difficulty.学生按难度顺序学习动词。in ascending/descending order (=starting with the lowest or highest number)（=从最小或最大的数字开始） The prices are given in ascending order.价格按升序排列。in reverse order She read out the names in reverse order.她按倒序读出了这些名字。 There seemed to be no logical order to the sections.各章节之间似乎没有合乎逻辑的顺序。3instruction [countable usually plural] an instruction to do something that is given by someone in authority由权威人士发出的做某事的指令order to do something The captain had to give the order to abandon ship.船长不得不下令弃船。under orders (from somebody) (to do something) She is under orders to have a complete rest.她奉命彻底休息。on somebody’s orders He was thrown into the river on the emperor’s orders.他奉皇帝之命被投入了河中。by order of somebody The company cannot be identified by order of the court.依法庭命令，该公司不得被指名。4controlled situation [uncountable] a situation in which rules are obeyed and authority is respected规则得到遵守、权威受到尊重的状态: the breakdown of law and order法律与秩序的崩溃 The riots are a threat to public order.暴乱对公共秩序构成威胁。keep order/keep somebody in order (=stop people from behaving badly)（=制止人们的不当行为） The physics teacher couldn’t keep order in any class.物理老师在任何班级里都无法维持秩序。 She had trouble keeping her teenage sons in order.她很难管束自己正值青少年时期的儿子们。 The army was called in to restore order.军队被调入以恢复秩序。5well-organized state [uncountable] a situation in which everything is controlled, well organized, and correctly arranged一切都受到控制、井然有序且排列正确的状态: Let’s have some order in here.让这里保持些秩序吧。 You need to put your financial affairs in order.你需要整理好自己的财务状况。 She keeps her room in good order.她把房间整理得井井有条。6for food or drink [countable] a)a request for food or drink in a restaurant or bar在餐厅或酒吧点餐或饮料的请求: The waiter took our orders.服务员记下了我们的点单。last orders British English (=the last time you can order a drink before a bar closes)（=酒吧关门前最后一次点酒的时间） Last orders now please!请现在做最后点单！ b)the food or drink you have asked for in a restaurant or bar你在餐厅或酒吧点的食物或饮料: When our order finally arrived we were very hungry indeed.当我们点的食物终于上来时，我们确实饿极了。 → side order7for goods [countable] a)a request by a customer for a company to supply goods顾客要求公司供应商品的请求: Goods will be sent within 24 hours of receiving your order.收到您的订单后24小时内发货。 You can always cancel your order if you change your mind.如果改变主意，你随时可以取消订单。 The government has placed an order for (=asked a company to supply) new weapons.政府已订购（=要求某公司供应）新式武器。 Please complete the enclosed order form.请填写随附的订购单。on order (=asked for, but not yet received)（=已订购但尚未收到） My bicycle is on order.我的自行车已订购，等待到货。make/supply something to order (=produce something especially for a particular customer)（=专门为某位顾客生产某物） They make hand-made shoes to order.他们按定制制作手工鞋。 b)goods that you have ordered from a company你向公司订购的商品: Your order has arrived – you can collect it from the store any time.您的订购商品已到货——您可以随时到店取货。 → mail order8be out of order a)if a machine or piece of equipment is out of order, it is not working如果一台机器或设备 out of order，表示它发生了故障: The phone is out of order again.电话又故障了。 b)British English informal非正式 if someone’s behaviour is out of order, it is unacceptable如果某人的行为 out of order，表示该行为不可接受 SYN out of line American English c)to be breaking the rules in a committee, court, parliament etc违反委员会、法庭、议会等场合的规则: The MP’s remarks were ruled out of order.该议员的发言被裁定违规。Register语体In everyday English, people usually say that a machine or piece of equipment is not working or is broken rather than out of order:· The phone’s not working.在日常英语中，人们通常说机器或设备 not working（不能用）或 broken（坏了），而不是 out of order：· The phone's not working.9be in order a)if something is in order, it is correct or right如果某事 in order，表示它正确无误: Everything is in order.一切正常。 b)to be a suitable thing to do or say on a particular occasion在特定场合适合做或说的事: I hear congratulations are in order.听说有值得道贺的事。 c)if an official document is in order, it is legal and correct如果一份官方文件 in order，表示它合法有效且正确: Is your passport in order?你的护照有效吗？ d)if something that you do is in order, it is allowed by the rules in a committee, court, parliament etc如果你所做的某事 in order，表示它符合委员会、法庭、议会等的规则10be in (good) working/running order in good condition or working well处于良好状态或运转正常: She keeps her bicycle in good working order.她把自行车保持在良好的运转状态。11social/economic situation [singular] the political, social, or economic situation at a particular time特定时期的政治、社会或经济形势social/political order He called the rioters a threat to the social order.他称暴徒是对社会秩序的威胁。 The people of South Africa wanted a new order.南非人民希望建立新的秩序。 He dared to challenge the established (=traditional) order.他敢于挑战既有（=传统）秩序。12be the order of the day a)to be suitable for a particular occasion or situation适合特定场合或情形: Casual clothes are the order of the day.今天穿便装最合适。 b)to be very common at a particular time – used especially when you disapprove of something在特定时期极为普遍——尤其用于表达不赞同之意: Sexual explicitness is the order of the day.露骨的性描写已成当下的普遍现象。13the order of things the way that life and the world are organized and intended to be生活和世界被组织并应当呈现的方式: People accepted the class system as part of the natural order of things.人们将阶级制度视为自然秩序的一部分加以接受。14of a high order/of the highest order (also of the first order) of a very good kind or of the best kind非常优秀的或最优质的: an achievement of the highest order最高水准的成就15withdraw/retreat in good order to move away from the enemy in war in an organized way在战争中有组织地撤离敌方16in the order of something/of the order of something (also on the order of something American English) a little more or a little less than a particular amount, especially a high amount比某一特定数量（尤指较大数量）略多或略少 SYN approximately: a figure in the order of $7 million约700万美元的数额17religious group [countable] a society of monks or nuns (=people who live a holy life according to religious rules)修道士或修女（=按宗教规则过圣洁生活的人）的修道会: the Benedictine Order本笃会order of the order of Jesuits耶稣会18take (holy) orders to become a priest成为神职人员19secret society [countable] an organization or a society whose members meet for secret ceremonies成员聚会举行秘密仪式的组织或团体20official honour [countable] a group of people who have received a special official reward from a king, president etc for their services or achievements因功勋或成就而获国王、总统等颁发特别官方奖励的人的团体: the Order of the Garter嘉德骑士团21money [countable] an official piece of paper that can be exchanged for money可兑换成钱款的官方票据 → money order, postal order22the lower orders British English old-fashioned旧式 people who belong to the lowest social class属于最底层社会阶级的人23animals/plants [countable] technical术语 a group of animals or plants that are considered together because they evolved from the same plant or animal因由同一植物或动物进化而来而被归为一类的动植物群 → class1(5), species24computer [countable] American English a list of jobs that a computer has to do in a particular order计算机须按特定顺序执行的任务列表 SYN queue British English25Order! Order! spoken口语 used to ask people to stop talking in a meeting or parliament用于要求会议或议会中的人停止讲话 → pecking order, point of order, standing order, → call somebody/something to order at call1(16), → set/put your own house in order at house1(7), → be given/get your marching orders at march1(5), → in short order at short1(22), → under starter’s orders at starter, → tall order at tallCOLLOCATIONS词语搭配– Meaning 2— 释义 2adjectives形容词the right/correct order· Of course, the notes must be played in the right order.· 当然，音符必须按正确的顺序演奏。the wrong order· The pages had been put in the wrong order.· 页面被放错了顺序。the same order· He always closed the windows in the same order.· 他总是按同样的顺序关窗。reverse order· They announced the results in reverse order, starting with the last.· 他们以倒序公布结果，从最后一名开始。alphabetical order· List the names in alphabetical order.· 将名字按字母顺序列出。numerical order· The dogs are given numbers, and stand in numerical order while the judge looks at them.· 狗被赋予编号，在评判员审视它们时按数字顺序站立。chronological order (=the order that things happened in time)· The paintings are arranged in chronological order.· 画作按时间顺序排列。ascending/descending order (=with the lowest or highest number first)· The films are ranked in ascending order of profitability.· 电影按盈利能力升序排名。a logical order· Put the events of the story into a logical order.· 将故事中的事件按逻辑顺序排列。phrases短语put/arrange something in order· Decide what points you want to talk about, and put them in order.· 确定你想谈论的要点，然后将其排好顺序。in order of importance/priority/preference etc· The country’s main exports were, in order of importance, coffee, sugar, and soya beans.· 该国的主要出口产品按重要性依次为咖啡、糖和大豆。COLLOCATIONS词语搭配– Meaning 3— 释义 3verbs动词give/issue an order· Do not fire until I give the order.· 未接到我的命令不得开枪。obey an order· He refused to obey this order.· 他拒绝服从这一命令。follow orders/carry out orders (=obey them)· The men argued that they had only been following orders.· 那些人辩称他们只是在执行命令。take orders from somebody (=be given orders by them and obey them)· I don’t take orders from you!· 我不接受你的命令！disobey/ignore an order· Anyone who disobeys these orders will be severely punished.· 任何违抗这些命令的人都将受到严惩。have orders to do something· The soldiers had orders to shoot anyone on the streets after 10 o'clock.· 士兵们奉命射击10点后仍在街上的任何人。receive an order· The general says he received no order to withdraw.· 将军称他没有收到撤退命令。make an order (=used of a court)· The court made an adoption order.· 法院发出了收养令。ADJECTIVES/NOUN + order形容词/名词 + ordera direct order (=a clear order)· What happens to a soldier who disobeys a direct order?· 违抗直接命令的士兵会有什么后果？strict orders· They had strict orders not to allow anyone through.· 他们奉有严令，不得放任何人通过。a court order (=when a judge in a court says you must do something)· Now they’re faced with a court order that could force them to leave.· 现在他们面临一纸可能迫使他们离开的法庭命令。an executive order (=an order from a president)· President Grant issued an executive order establishing a reservation for the Nez Perce Indians.· 格兰特总统颁布了一道行政命令，为内兹佩尔塞印第安人设立保留地。doctor’s orders (=when the doctor says you must do something)· She was to rest as much as possible on doctor’s orders.· 她奉医嘱尽量休息。orderorder2 verb 1ask for food/drink [intransitive, transitive] to ask for food or a drink in a restaurant, bar etc在餐厅、酒吧等场所点餐或点饮料: Anne ordered another glass of wine.安妮又点了一杯葡萄酒。 Are you ready to order?您准备好点餐了吗？ He sat down and ordered a meal.他坐下来点了一餐。► see thesaurus at ask2ask for goods [intransitive, transitive] to ask for goods or services to be supplied要求供应商品或服务: I’ve ordered a new computer from the supplier.我已向供应商订购了一台新电脑。order somebody something I’ll order you a taxi.我来给你叫辆出租车。3tell somebody to do something [transitive] to tell someone that they must do something, especially using your official power or authority命令某人必须做某事，尤指动用官方权力或职权: The court ordered his release from prison.法院命令将他从监狱释放。 ‘Stay right there,’ she ordered."就待在那里，"她命令道。order somebody to do something Tom was ordered to pay £300 as compensation.汤姆被命令支付300英镑作为赔偿。 Her doctor had ordered her to rest for a week.她的医生命令她休息一周。be ordered back to something The soldiers were ordered back to their units.士兵们被命令返回各自的部队。order that He ordered that the house be sold.他命令出售那栋房子。4arrange [transitive] to arrange something in an order按某种顺序排列某物: The list is ordered alphabetically.该列表按字母顺序排列。THESAURUS同义词辨析– Meaning 3— 释义 3to tell someone they must do something命令某人做某事order to tell someone that they must do something, using your official power or authority动用官方权力或职权命令某人必须做某事: · A policeman ordered him to stop.· 一名警察命令他停下。· He ordered his men to put down their weapons.· 他命令手下放下武器。· ‘Don’t move,’ he ordered.· "不许动，"他命令道。tell to say to someone that they must do something告知某人他们必须做某事: · Stop telling me what to do!· 不要总指使我做事！· The headmaster told me to wait outside his office.· 校长叫我在他办公室外面等候。give orders/instructions to tell someone exactly what they must do明确告知某人他们必须做什么: · The police chief gave orders to shoot.· 警察局长下令开枪。· The doctor gave instructions that she should rest as much as possible.· 医生指示她尽可能多休息。command used about a high-ranking person such as a general, captain, or king ordering someone to do something用于描述将军、船长或国王等高级人物命令某人做某事: · The general commanded the troops to fall back.· 将军命令部队撤退。· They believe that the Lord has commanded them to do this.· 他们相信上主命令他们做这件事。instruct formal正式 to tell someone to do something, especially when you tell them exactly how it should be done指示某人做某事，尤指明确告知应当如何做: · The architect was instructed to keep the plans simple.· 建筑师被指示保持设计方案简洁。· She took three tablets every day, as instructed by her doctor.· 她按医生指示每天服三片药。direct to give someone an official or legal order to do something向某人发出正式或法律命令做某事: · The judge directed the jury to find her not guilty.· 法官指示陪审团裁定她无罪。subpoena /səˈpiːnə, səb-/ to officially order someone to appear in a court of law in order to answer questions正式命令某人出庭回答问题: · Another three of the president’s advisors were subpoenaed.· 总统的另外三名顾问被传票传唤出庭。order somebody around (also order somebody about British English) phrasal verb to give someone orders in an annoying or threatening way以令人厌烦或带有威胁性的方式对某人发号施令: How dare he order her about like that?他怎么敢那样对她颐指气使？order somebody ↔ out phrasal verb to order soldiers or police to go somewhere to stop violent behaviour by a crowd命令士兵或警察前往某地制止人群的暴力行为: The governor decided to order out the National Guard.州长决定派出国民警卫队。
1ask for food/drink [intransitive, transitive] to ask for food or a drink in a restaurant, bar etc在餐厅、酒吧等场所点餐或点饮料: Anne ordered another glass of wine.安妮又点了一杯葡萄酒。 Are you ready to order?您准备好点餐了吗？ He sat down and ordered a meal.他坐下来点了一餐。► see thesaurus at ask2ask for goods [intransitive, transitive] to ask for goods or services to be supplied要求供应商品或服务: I’ve ordered a new computer from the supplier.我已向供应商订购了一台新电脑。order somebody something I’ll order you a taxi.我来给你叫辆出租车。3tell somebody to do something [transitive] to tell someone that they must do something, especially using your official power or authority命令某人必须做某事，尤指动用官方权力或职权: The court ordered his release from prison.法院命令将他从监狱释放。 ‘Stay right there,’ she ordered."就待在那里，"她命令道。order somebody to do something Tom was ordered to pay £300 as compensation.汤姆被命令支付300英镑作为赔偿。 Her doctor had ordered her to rest for a week.她的医生命令她休息一周。be ordered back to something The soldiers were ordered back to their units.士兵们被命令返回各自的部队。order that He ordered that the house be sold.他命令出售那栋房子。4arrange [transitive] to arrange something in an order按某种顺序排列某物: The list is ordered alphabetically.该列表按字母顺序排列。THESAURUS同义词辨析– Meaning 3— 释义 3to tell someone they must do something命令某人做某事order to tell someone that they must do something, using your official power or authority动用官方权力或职权命令某人必须做某事: · A policeman ordered him to stop.· 一名警察命令他停下。· He ordered his men to put down their weapons.· 他命令手下放下武器。· ‘Don’t move,’ he ordered.· "不许动，"他命令道。tell to say to someone that they must do something告知某人他们必须做某事: · Stop telling me what to do!· 不要总指使我做事！· The headmaster told me to wait outside his office.· 校长叫我在他办公室外面等候。give orders/instructions to tell someone exactly what they must do明确告知某人他们必须做什么: · The police chief gave orders to shoot.· 警察局长下令开枪。· The doctor gave instructions that she should rest as much as possible.· 医生指示她尽可能多休息。command used about a high-ranking person such as a general, captain, or king ordering someone to do something用于描述将军、船长或国王等高级人物命令某人做某事: · The general commanded the troops to fall back.· 将军命令部队撤退。· They believe that the Lord has commanded them to do this.· 他们相信上主命令他们做这件事。instruct formal正式 to tell someone to do something, especially when you tell them exactly how it should be done指示某人做某事，尤指明确告知应当如何做: · The architect was instructed to keep the plans simple.· 建筑师被指示保持设计方案简洁。· She took three tablets every day, as instructed by her doctor.· 她按医生指示每天服三片药。direct to give someone an official or legal order to do something向某人发出正式或法律命令做某事: · The judge directed the jury to find her not guilty.· 法官指示陪审团裁定她无罪。subpoena /səˈpiːnə, səb-/ to officially order someone to appear in a court of law in order to answer questions正式命令某人出庭回答问题: · Another three of the president’s advisors were subpoenaed.· 总统的另外三名顾问被传票传唤出庭。order somebody around (also order somebody about British English) phrasal verb to give someone orders in an annoying or threatening way以令人厌烦或带有威胁性的方式对某人发号施令: How dare he order her about like that?他怎么敢那样对她颐指气使？order somebody ↔ out phrasal verb to order soldiers or police to go somewhere to stop violent behaviour by a crowd命令士兵或警察前往某地制止人群的暴力行为: The governor decided to order out the National Guard.州长决定派出国民警卫队。