condition 的英语意思
conditioncondition1 /kənˈdɪʃən/ noun 
查看全部语言翻译1situation conditions [plural] the situation in which people live or work, especially the physical things that affect the quality of their lives人们生活或工作的状况，尤指影响生活质量的物质环境: 
Conditions in the prison were atrocious.监狱里的条件极其恶劣。living/working conditions an attempt to improve living conditions for the working classes改善工人阶级生活条件的努力 Poor working conditions lead to demoralized and unproductive employees.恶劣的工作条件会导致员工士气低落、工作效率下降。in appalling/overcrowded/dreadful etc conditions These children work 70 metres below ground in appalling conditions.这些孩子在地下70米处的恶劣环境中劳作。 In May, staff went on strike, demanding better pay and conditions.五月份，员工为要求提高薪酬和改善工作条件而罢工。2weather conditions [plural] the weather at a particular time, especially when you are considering how this affects people某一特定时刻的天气状况，尤指考虑到天气对人的影响时: The conditions during the first half of the match were appalling.比赛上半场的天气条件极其恶劣。cold/windy/icy etc conditions In cold conditions you’ll need a sleeping bag with a hood.在寒冷的天气条件下，你需要一个带兜帽的睡袋。 the worsening weather conditions日益恶化的天气状况3things affecting situation conditions [plural] all the things that affect the way something happens影响某事发生方式的所有因素under ... conditions Under normal conditions, people will usually do what requires least effort.在正常情况下，人们通常会选择做最省力的事。 Under these conditions, the fire can be rapidly controlled.在这些条件下，火灾可以被迅速控制。 Profits increased by £1.5m, despite the difficult economic conditions.尽管经济形势严峻，利润仍增长了150万英镑。 The combination of rain and greasy surfaces made driving conditions treacherous.雨水与湿滑路面的叠加使驾驶条件极为危险。4state [singular, uncountable] the state that something is in, especially how good or bad its physical state is某物所处的状态，尤指其物理状况的好坏in (a) good/poor/excellent/terrible etc condition The car has been well maintained and is in excellent condition.这辆车保养良好，状况极佳。 The house was in a terrible condition.这所房子状况很糟糕。condition of The condition of nuclear plants is a matter of great concern.核电站的状况是一个令人十分忧虑的问题。5health/fitness [singular, uncountable] how healthy or fit you are身体健康或体能状况: She is being treated at Walton Hospital, where her condition is described as ‘satisfactory’.她正在沃尔顿医院接受治疗，其病情被描述为"尚可"。in (a) critical/stable/satisfactory condition One of the victims was in a critical condition after suffering severe burns.其中一名伤者因严重烧伤而处于危急状态。physical/mental condition If you are uncertain about your physical condition, check with your doctor before trying these exercises.如果你对自己的身体状况不确定，在尝试这些锻炼之前请先咨询医生。 ‘I’m so out of condition (=unfit),’ she panted."我体能太差了（=不健壮），"她气喘吁吁地说。 an athlete in peak condition处于最佳状态的运动员in no condition to do something (=too drunk, ill, or upset to be able to do something)（=因醉酒、生病或情绪激动而无法做某事） I was in no condition to cope with a train journey.我当时的状态根本无法应付火车旅行。 Mark can’t possibly drive home in that condition (=when he is so drunk, ill, or upset).Mark那种状态（=如此醉酒、生病或情绪激动时）根本不可能开车回家。6agreement/contract [countable] something that you must agree to in order for something to happen, especially when this is included in a contract为使某事发生而必须同意的事项，尤指合同中所载明的条款: She laid down only one condition: that her name not be revealed.她只提出了一个条件：不得透露她的姓名。condition for There were strict conditions for letting us use their information.允许我们使用其信息有严格的条件。 The bank agreed to extend the loan if certain conditions were met.如果满足某些条件，银行同意延长贷款期限。 A statement of your terms and conditions of employment can be found in the Personnel Handbook.您的雇用条款和条件说明可在《人事手册》中找到。 He was released on bail on condition that he did not go within half a mile of his mother’s address.他以保释方式获释，条件是不得在其母亲住所半英里范围内出现。 The application was approved, subject to certain conditions.该申请已获批准，但须符合若干条件。7for something to happen [countable] something that must exist or happen first, before something else can happen在其他事情发生之前必须先存在或发生的事物condition for/of Our goal is to create the conditions for a lasting peace.我们的目标是为持久和平创造条件。 Investment is a necessary condition of economic growth.投资是经济增长的必要条件。8illness [countable] an illness or health problem that affects you permanently or for a very long time永久性或长期影响身体的疾病或健康问题: People suffering from this condition should not smoke.患有这种病症的人不应吸烟。heart/lung etc condition She has a serious heart condition.她患有严重的心脏病。 Was he being treated for any medical condition?他是否因任何疾病正在接受治疗？► see thesaurus at illness9situation of group [singular] formal正式 the situation or state of a particular group of people, especially when they have problems and difficulties特定群体的处境或状态，尤指其面临困境和苦难时: the condition of the poor in our cities城市贫困人口的处境 All my paintings are ultimately about the human condition.我所有的画作归根结底都是关于人类的处境。10never on no condition never绝不: On no condition should untrained personnel use the equipment.未经训练的人员在任何情况下都不得使用该设备。COLLOCATIONS词语搭配– Meaning 6— 释义6verbs动词lay down/set/impose conditions (=say what someone must agree to)· They laid down certain conditions before agreeing to the ceasefire.· 他们在同意停火之前提出了某些条件。attach a condition (=say that an agreement depends on something)· Only one condition was attached to this agreement.· 该协议只附带一个条件。accept/agree to conditions· He refused to accept the conditions set by the rebel leader.· 他拒绝接受叛乱领袖提出的条件。meet/satisfy/fulfil a condition (=do what has been agreed)· In order to get a state pension, you must satisfy certain conditions.· 为了领取国家养老金，您必须满足某些条件。comply with/observe a condition (=act according to a condition)· You must agree to comply with the bank’s conditions before you can get a loan.· 您必须同意遵守银行的条件，才能获得贷款。adjectives形容词a strict condition· The US agreed to give financial aid, with a number of strict conditions.· 美国同意提供财政援助，但附有若干严格条件。phrases短语on condition that formal正式 (=only if a particular thing is agreed to)· The police released him on condition that he return the following week.· 警方以他下周返回为条件将其释放。on one condition (=only if one particular thing is agreed to)· You can go, but only on one condition - you have to be back by eleven.· 你可以去，但只有一个条件——你必须在11点前回来。on certain conditions· He said we could rent the house from him on certain conditions.· 他说我们可以在某些条件下向他租用这所房子。terms and conditions (=what a contract says must be done)· Before you buy online, make sure you read the terms and conditions.· 网上购物前，请务必阅读条款和条件。be subject to a condition (=depend on a particular thing that must be done)· Permission to build on the land will be subject to certain conditions.· 在该土地上建设的许可将受到某些条件的限制。a breach of (a) condition (=an act of not doing what has been agreed)· You can sue the company for a breach of condition.· 你可以就违反条件起诉该公司。COLLOCATIONS词语搭配– Meaning 8— 释义8ADJECTIVES/NOUN + condition形容词/名词 + conditiona medical condition· She has an unusual medical condition.· 她患有一种罕见的医学病症。a heart/lung/skin etc condition· I’m taking some medicine for a heart condition.· 我正在服用治疗心脏病的药物。a chronic condition (=continuing for a long time and not possible to cure)· People with chronic medical conditions need long-term care.· 患有慢性疾病的人需要长期护理。a common condition· Depression is a very common condition.· 抑郁症是一种非常常见的病症。a rare condition· He had a rare condition which made all his hair fall out.· 他患有一种罕见病症，导致他的头发全部脱落。a genetic/hereditary condition (=that is passed from parent to child)· The disease is a genetic condition that eventually causes blindness.· 这种疾病是一种遗传性病症，最终会导致失明。a life-threatening condition (=that may cause death)· The surgery repaired a potentially life-threatening heart condition.· 手术修复了一种可能危及生命的心脏病症。verbs动词have a condition· The baby has a rare skin condition.· 这名婴儿患有罕见的皮肤病症。suffer from a condition· He has suffered from this condition for many years.· 他患有这种病症已多年。COLLOCATIONS词语搭配– Meaning 1— 释义1adjectives形容词working conditions· An office must be able to provide safe working conditions.· 办公室必须能够提供安全的工作条件。living conditions· Living conditions in the camp were dreadful.· 营地里的生活条件十分恶劣。physical conditions· Many teachers have to work in poor physical conditions.· 许多教师不得不在恶劣的物质条件下工作。poor conditions· The refugees are living in camps in very poor conditions.· 难民们生活在条件极其简陋的营地里。appalling/dreadful conditions (=very bad)· Some of the animals were being kept in appalling conditions.· 一些动物被关在极其恶劣的环境中。overcrowded/crowded conditions· Families here are living in dirty, overcrowded conditions.· 这里的家庭生活在肮脏、过度拥挤的环境中。insanitary/unhygienic conditions (=dirty)· Diseases spread quickly among people living in insanitary conditions.· 疾病在生活于不卫生环境中的人群中迅速蔓延。cramped conditions (=without enough space)· The hostages were held in extremely cramped conditions.· 人质被关押在极为狭窄的环境中。inhumane conditions· Live animals were transported under inhumane conditions.· 活体动物在非人道的条件下被运输。THESAURUS同义词辨析– Meaning 4— 释义4the condition of something某物的状况condition how something looks and whether it is damaged, working etc or not某物的外观以及是否损坏、是否正常运转等: · The price of used cars varies according to their condition.· 二手车的价格因车况而异。· How well your plants will grow depends on the quality and condition of the soil.· 植物长得好不好取决于土壤的质量和状况。· The house is in very good condition.· 这所房子状况非常好。state the condition of something at a particular time – use this especially when something is in bad condition because it has not been well looked after某物在某一特定时间的状况——尤用于某物因未得到妥善维护而处于不良状态时: · One of the things people complain of most is the state of the sidewalks.· 人们抱怨最多的事情之一是人行道的状况。· When I got back home, I was horrified to see what a terrible state the kitchen was in.· 当我回到家时，看到厨房的糟糕状况，我感到十分震惊。in bad condition状况不佳in (a) bad/terrible/awful condition (also in a bad state especially British English) if something is in bad condition, it is damaged, dirty, not working properly, etc如果某物处于不良状态，则其已损坏、肮脏、不能正常运转等: · The road was in a very bad condition.· 这条路的状况非常糟糕。· The inspectors said the bridge was in a bad state and potentially dangerous.· 检查人员说该桥状况不佳，存在潜在危险。shabby used especially about clothes, furniture, or buildings that are in bad condition because they are old and have been used a lot尤用于描述因年久或过度使用而状况不佳的衣物、家具或建筑: · His clothes were shabby and ill-fitting.· 他的衣服破旧不合身。· They lived in a shabby one-room apartment.· 他们住在一间破旧的单室公寓里。tattered used about clothes or books that are old and torn用于描述破旧撕裂的衣物或书籍: · The old man clutched a tattered copy of ‘War and Peace’.· 那位老人紧握着一本破烂的《战争与和平》。· The shirt was now tattered beyond recognition.· 那件衬衫现在破烂得面目全非。dilapidated used about a building that is in very bad condition because it has not been looked after用于描述因缺乏维护而状况极差的建筑: · He shared a dilapidated house with five other people.· 他和另外五个人合住在一栋破旧不堪的房子里。· The hotel looked slightly dilapidated.· 这家酒店看起来略显破旧。run-down used about a building or area that is in bad condition, especially because the people who live there do not have enough money to look after it properly用于描述状况不佳的建筑或区域，尤指因当地居民缺乏足够资金而无法妥善维护: · He found lodgings at a run-down motel.· 他在一家破旧的汽车旅馆找到了住处。· We lived in a run-down part of the city.· 我们住在城市的一个破败区域。derelict used about something such as a house or piece of land that is in very bad condition, because it has been empty for a very long time用于描述因长期空置而状况极差的房屋或土地等: · In the middle of town is a derelict building that used to be the school.· 镇中心有一栋废弃的建筑，那曾经是学校。· The land behind the factory is stony and derelict.· 工厂后面的土地布满碎石，荒废已久。battered used about something that is old and in bad condition because it has been used a lot and treated roughly用于描述因过度使用和粗暴对待而破损的旧物: · There was nothing in his office except for a few battered chairs.· 他的办公室里什么也没有，只有几把破旧的椅子。· Alex and Lisa used to drive around town in a battered old Fiat Uno.· Alex和Lisa过去常常开着一辆破旧的菲亚特Uno在镇上兜风。rickety used about furniture and other structures that are in such bad condition that they look as if they would break if you tried to use them用于描述家具或其他结构因状况极差，看起来一碰就会散架: · The staircase was old and rickety.· 那楼梯又老又摇摇欲坠。· They sat around the card table on rickety old chairs.· 他们坐在摇摇晃晃的旧椅子上，围着牌桌。· a rickety bamboo fence· 一道摇摇晃晃的竹栅栏clapped-out British English informal非正式, beat-up American English informal非正式 [usually before noun] used about a vehicle or machine that is so old that it does not work properly用于描述因过于老旧而不能正常运转的车辆或机器: · She drives an old beat-up Ford.· 她开着一辆破旧不堪的福特老爷车。· He was using a clapped-out old typewriter.· 他在使用一台破旧不堪的老打字机。be falling apart especially spoken尤用于口语 if something is falling apart, it is gradually breaking into pieces, because it is old or badly made如果某物正在散架，是指其因老旧或制作粗糙而逐渐碎裂: · I need some new shoes. These are falling apart.· 我需要买双新鞋了，这双快散架了。be on its last legs informal非正式 if a vehicle or machine is on its last legs, it has been used so much and is in such bad condition that you will soon not be able to use it anymore如果某辆车或机器已"在走最后几步"（on its last legs），则其已被过度使用、状况极差，很快将无法再使用: · The washing machine was on its last legs.· 那台洗衣机快撑不住了。have seen better days informal非正式 if something has seen better days, it is not in as good condition as it was如果某物"曾经辉煌"（has seen better days），则其状况已不如以前: · The carpets, curtains, and cushions had all seen better days but still looked quite pretty.· 地毯、窗帘和靠垫都已不再崭新，却依然颇为好看。· She lived in an old Victorian house that had certainly seen better days.· 她住在一栋维多利亚时代的老房子里，那房子显然已风光不再。in good condition状况良好in good condition something that is in good condition is not broken and has no marks or other things wrong with it处于良好状态的物品未损坏，没有瑕疵或其他问题: · The car hadn’t been used much, and was in very good condition.· 这辆车使用不多，状况非常好。· The charity is accepting toys and clothing in good condition.· 该慈善机构正在接受状况良好的玩具和衣物捐赠。in good shape in good condition – used especially about a person or part of their body, or about something that has had a lot of use or is rather old状况良好——尤用于描述人或其身体某部位，或经过大量使用或相当老旧的物品: · Doctor Morrissey told her that her leg was healing well, and was now in very good shape.· Morrissey医生告诉她，她的腿恢复得很好，现在状况非常好。· To avoid accidents, it’s important to check that all your tools are in good shape before starting.· 为避免事故，开始工作前检查所有工具状况良好非常重要。in perfect/mint condition something that is in perfect or mint condition looks as good or works as well as when it was new, especially because it has not been used or touched very much处于完美或崭新状态的物品外观或性能与新品相当，尤指因几乎未被使用或触碰: · The book is over 100 years old, but it’s still in perfect condition.· 这本书已有100多年历史，但仍保存完好。· The car had been kept in the garage for 20 years and was in mint condition.· 这辆车在车库里存放了20年，依然保持崭新状态。as good as new something that is as good as new is almost as good as when it was new – used about things that have recently been cleaned or repaired某物"跟新的一样好"（as good as new）是指其几乎与新品相当——用于最近经过清洁或修理的物品: · I’ve just had the bike serviced, and it looks as good as new.· 我刚刚保养了自行车，它看起来跟新的一样。
查看全部语言翻译1situation conditions [plural] the situation in which people live or work, especially the physical things that affect the quality of their lives人们生活或工作的状况，尤指影响生活质量的物质环境: Conditions in the prison were atrocious.监狱里的条件极其恶劣。living/working conditions an attempt to improve living conditions for the working classes改善工人阶级生活条件的努力 Poor working conditions lead to demoralized and unproductive employees.恶劣的工作条件会导致员工士气低落、工作效率下降。in appalling/overcrowded/dreadful etc conditions These children work 70 metres below ground in appalling conditions.这些孩子在地下70米处的恶劣环境中劳作。 In May, staff went on strike, demanding better pay and conditions.五月份，员工为要求提高薪酬和改善工作条件而罢工。2weather conditions [plural] the weather at a particular time, especially when you are considering how this affects people某一特定时刻的天气状况，尤指考虑到天气对人的影响时: The conditions during the first half of the match were appalling.比赛上半场的天气条件极其恶劣。cold/windy/icy etc conditions In cold conditions you’ll need a sleeping bag with a hood.在寒冷的天气条件下，你需要一个带兜帽的睡袋。 the worsening weather conditions日益恶化的天气状况3things affecting situation conditions [plural] all the things that affect the way something happens影响某事发生方式的所有因素under ... conditions Under normal conditions, people will usually do what requires least effort.在正常情况下，人们通常会选择做最省力的事。 Under these conditions, the fire can be rapidly controlled.在这些条件下，火灾可以被迅速控制。 Profits increased by £1.5m, despite the difficult economic conditions.尽管经济形势严峻，利润仍增长了150万英镑。 The combination of rain and greasy surfaces made driving conditions treacherous.雨水与湿滑路面的叠加使驾驶条件极为危险。4state [singular, uncountable] the state that something is in, especially how good or bad its physical state is某物所处的状态，尤指其物理状况的好坏in (a) good/poor/excellent/terrible etc condition The car has been well maintained and is in excellent condition.这辆车保养良好，状况极佳。 The house was in a terrible condition.这所房子状况很糟糕。condition of The condition of nuclear plants is a matter of great concern.核电站的状况是一个令人十分忧虑的问题。5health/fitness [singular, uncountable] how healthy or fit you are身体健康或体能状况: She is being treated at Walton Hospital, where her condition is described as ‘satisfactory’.她正在沃尔顿医院接受治疗，其病情被描述为"尚可"。in (a) critical/stable/satisfactory condition One of the victims was in a critical condition after suffering severe burns.其中一名伤者因严重烧伤而处于危急状态。physical/mental condition If you are uncertain about your physical condition, check with your doctor before trying these exercises.如果你对自己的身体状况不确定，在尝试这些锻炼之前请先咨询医生。 ‘I’m so out of condition (=unfit),’ she panted."我体能太差了（=不健壮），"她气喘吁吁地说。 an athlete in peak condition处于最佳状态的运动员in no condition to do something (=too drunk, ill, or upset to be able to do something)（=因醉酒、生病或情绪激动而无法做某事） I was in no condition to cope with a train journey.我当时的状态根本无法应付火车旅行。 Mark can’t possibly drive home in that condition (=when he is so drunk, ill, or upset).Mark那种状态（=如此醉酒、生病或情绪激动时）根本不可能开车回家。6agreement/contract [countable] something that you must agree to in order for something to happen, especially when this is included in a contract为使某事发生而必须同意的事项，尤指合同中所载明的条款: She laid down only one condition: that her name not be revealed.她只提出了一个条件：不得透露她的姓名。condition for There were strict conditions for letting us use their information.允许我们使用其信息有严格的条件。 The bank agreed to extend the loan if certain conditions were met.如果满足某些条件，银行同意延长贷款期限。 A statement of your terms and conditions of employment can be found in the Personnel Handbook.您的雇用条款和条件说明可在《人事手册》中找到。 He was released on bail on condition that he did not go within half a mile of his mother’s address.他以保释方式获释，条件是不得在其母亲住所半英里范围内出现。 The application was approved, subject to certain conditions.该申请已获批准，但须符合若干条件。7for something to happen [countable] something that must exist or happen first, before something else can happen在其他事情发生之前必须先存在或发生的事物condition for/of Our goal is to create the conditions for a lasting peace.我们的目标是为持久和平创造条件。 Investment is a necessary condition of economic growth.投资是经济增长的必要条件。8illness [countable] an illness or health problem that affects you permanently or for a very long time永久性或长期影响身体的疾病或健康问题: People suffering from this condition should not smoke.患有这种病症的人不应吸烟。heart/lung etc condition She has a serious heart condition.她患有严重的心脏病。 Was he being treated for any medical condition?他是否因任何疾病正在接受治疗？► see thesaurus at illness9situation of group [singular] formal正式 the situation or state of a particular group of people, especially when they have problems and difficulties特定群体的处境或状态，尤指其面临困境和苦难时: the condition of the poor in our cities城市贫困人口的处境 All my paintings are ultimately about the human condition.我所有的画作归根结底都是关于人类的处境。10never on no condition never绝不: On no condition should untrained personnel use the equipment.未经训练的人员在任何情况下都不得使用该设备。COLLOCATIONS词语搭配– Meaning 6— 释义6verbs动词lay down/set/impose conditions (=say what someone must agree to)· They laid down certain conditions before agreeing to the ceasefire.· 他们在同意停火之前提出了某些条件。attach a condition (=say that an agreement depends on something)· Only one condition was attached to this agreement.· 该协议只附带一个条件。accept/agree to conditions· He refused to accept the conditions set by the rebel leader.· 他拒绝接受叛乱领袖提出的条件。meet/satisfy/fulfil a condition (=do what has been agreed)· In order to get a state pension, you must satisfy certain conditions.· 为了领取国家养老金，您必须满足某些条件。comply with/observe a condition (=act according to a condition)· You must agree to comply with the bank’s conditions before you can get a loan.· 您必须同意遵守银行的条件，才能获得贷款。adjectives形容词a strict condition· The US agreed to give financial aid, with a number of strict conditions.· 美国同意提供财政援助，但附有若干严格条件。phrases短语on condition that formal正式 (=only if a particular thing is agreed to)· The police released him on condition that he return the following week.· 警方以他下周返回为条件将其释放。on one condition (=only if one particular thing is agreed to)· You can go, but only on one condition - you have to be back by eleven.· 你可以去，但只有一个条件——你必须在11点前回来。on certain conditions· He said we could rent the house from him on certain conditions.· 他说我们可以在某些条件下向他租用这所房子。terms and conditions (=what a contract says must be done)· Before you buy online, make sure you read the terms and conditions.· 网上购物前，请务必阅读条款和条件。be subject to a condition (=depend on a particular thing that must be done)· Permission to build on the land will be subject to certain conditions.· 在该土地上建设的许可将受到某些条件的限制。a breach of (a) condition (=an act of not doing what has been agreed)· You can sue the company for a breach of condition.· 你可以就违反条件起诉该公司。COLLOCATIONS词语搭配– Meaning 8— 释义8ADJECTIVES/NOUN + condition形容词/名词 + conditiona medical condition· She has an unusual medical condition.· 她患有一种罕见的医学病症。a heart/lung/skin etc condition· I’m taking some medicine for a heart condition.· 我正在服用治疗心脏病的药物。a chronic condition (=continuing for a long time and not possible to cure)· People with chronic medical conditions need long-term care.· 患有慢性疾病的人需要长期护理。a common condition· Depression is a very common condition.· 抑郁症是一种非常常见的病症。a rare condition· He had a rare condition which made all his hair fall out.· 他患有一种罕见病症，导致他的头发全部脱落。a genetic/hereditary condition (=that is passed from parent to child)· The disease is a genetic condition that eventually causes blindness.· 这种疾病是一种遗传性病症，最终会导致失明。a life-threatening condition (=that may cause death)· The surgery repaired a potentially life-threatening heart condition.· 手术修复了一种可能危及生命的心脏病症。verbs动词have a condition· The baby has a rare skin condition.· 这名婴儿患有罕见的皮肤病症。suffer from a condition· He has suffered from this condition for many years.· 他患有这种病症已多年。COLLOCATIONS词语搭配– Meaning 1— 释义1adjectives形容词working conditions· An office must be able to provide safe working conditions.· 办公室必须能够提供安全的工作条件。living conditions· Living conditions in the camp were dreadful.· 营地里的生活条件十分恶劣。physical conditions· Many teachers have to work in poor physical conditions.· 许多教师不得不在恶劣的物质条件下工作。poor conditions· The refugees are living in camps in very poor conditions.· 难民们生活在条件极其简陋的营地里。appalling/dreadful conditions (=very bad)· Some of the animals were being kept in appalling conditions.· 一些动物被关在极其恶劣的环境中。overcrowded/crowded conditions· Families here are living in dirty, overcrowded conditions.· 这里的家庭生活在肮脏、过度拥挤的环境中。insanitary/unhygienic conditions (=dirty)· Diseases spread quickly among people living in insanitary conditions.· 疾病在生活于不卫生环境中的人群中迅速蔓延。cramped conditions (=without enough space)· The hostages were held in extremely cramped conditions.· 人质被关押在极为狭窄的环境中。inhumane conditions· Live animals were transported under inhumane conditions.· 活体动物在非人道的条件下被运输。THESAURUS同义词辨析– Meaning 4— 释义4the condition of something某物的状况condition how something looks and whether it is damaged, working etc or not某物的外观以及是否损坏、是否正常运转等: · The price of used cars varies according to their condition.· 二手车的价格因车况而异。· How well your plants will grow depends on the quality and condition of the soil.· 植物长得好不好取决于土壤的质量和状况。· The house is in very good condition.· 这所房子状况非常好。state the condition of something at a particular time – use this especially when something is in bad condition because it has not been well looked after某物在某一特定时间的状况——尤用于某物因未得到妥善维护而处于不良状态时: · One of the things people complain of most is the state of the sidewalks.· 人们抱怨最多的事情之一是人行道的状况。· When I got back home, I was horrified to see what a terrible state the kitchen was in.· 当我回到家时，看到厨房的糟糕状况，我感到十分震惊。in bad condition状况不佳in (a) bad/terrible/awful condition (also in a bad state especially British English) if something is in bad condition, it is damaged, dirty, not working properly, etc如果某物处于不良状态，则其已损坏、肮脏、不能正常运转等: · The road was in a very bad condition.· 这条路的状况非常糟糕。· The inspectors said the bridge was in a bad state and potentially dangerous.· 检查人员说该桥状况不佳，存在潜在危险。shabby used especially about clothes, furniture, or buildings that are in bad condition because they are old and have been used a lot尤用于描述因年久或过度使用而状况不佳的衣物、家具或建筑: · His clothes were shabby and ill-fitting.· 他的衣服破旧不合身。· They lived in a shabby one-room apartment.· 他们住在一间破旧的单室公寓里。tattered used about clothes or books that are old and torn用于描述破旧撕裂的衣物或书籍: · The old man clutched a tattered copy of ‘War and Peace’.· 那位老人紧握着一本破烂的《战争与和平》。· The shirt was now tattered beyond recognition.· 那件衬衫现在破烂得面目全非。dilapidated used about a building that is in very bad condition because it has not been looked after用于描述因缺乏维护而状况极差的建筑: · He shared a dilapidated house with five other people.· 他和另外五个人合住在一栋破旧不堪的房子里。· The hotel looked slightly dilapidated.· 这家酒店看起来略显破旧。run-down used about a building or area that is in bad condition, especially because the people who live there do not have enough money to look after it properly用于描述状况不佳的建筑或区域，尤指因当地居民缺乏足够资金而无法妥善维护: · He found lodgings at a run-down motel.· 他在一家破旧的汽车旅馆找到了住处。· We lived in a run-down part of the city.· 我们住在城市的一个破败区域。derelict used about something such as a house or piece of land that is in very bad condition, because it has been empty for a very long time用于描述因长期空置而状况极差的房屋或土地等: · In the middle of town is a derelict building that used to be the school.· 镇中心有一栋废弃的建筑，那曾经是学校。· The land behind the factory is stony and derelict.· 工厂后面的土地布满碎石，荒废已久。battered used about something that is old and in bad condition because it has been used a lot and treated roughly用于描述因过度使用和粗暴对待而破损的旧物: · There was nothing in his office except for a few battered chairs.· 他的办公室里什么也没有，只有几把破旧的椅子。· Alex and Lisa used to drive around town in a battered old Fiat Uno.· Alex和Lisa过去常常开着一辆破旧的菲亚特Uno在镇上兜风。rickety used about furniture and other structures that are in such bad condition that they look as if they would break if you tried to use them用于描述家具或其他结构因状况极差，看起来一碰就会散架: · The staircase was old and rickety.· 那楼梯又老又摇摇欲坠。· They sat around the card table on rickety old chairs.· 他们坐在摇摇晃晃的旧椅子上，围着牌桌。· a rickety bamboo fence· 一道摇摇晃晃的竹栅栏clapped-out British English informal非正式, beat-up American English informal非正式 [usually before noun] used about a vehicle or machine that is so old that it does not work properly用于描述因过于老旧而不能正常运转的车辆或机器: · She drives an old beat-up Ford.· 她开着一辆破旧不堪的福特老爷车。· He was using a clapped-out old typewriter.· 他在使用一台破旧不堪的老打字机。be falling apart especially spoken尤用于口语 if something is falling apart, it is gradually breaking into pieces, because it is old or badly made如果某物正在散架，是指其因老旧或制作粗糙而逐渐碎裂: · I need some new shoes. These are falling apart.· 我需要买双新鞋了，这双快散架了。be on its last legs informal非正式 if a vehicle or machine is on its last legs, it has been used so much and is in such bad condition that you will soon not be able to use it anymore如果某辆车或机器已"在走最后几步"（on its last legs），则其已被过度使用、状况极差，很快将无法再使用: · The washing machine was on its last legs.· 那台洗衣机快撑不住了。have seen better days informal非正式 if something has seen better days, it is not in as good condition as it was如果某物"曾经辉煌"（has seen better days），则其状况已不如以前: · The carpets, curtains, and cushions had all seen better days but still looked quite pretty.· 地毯、窗帘和靠垫都已不再崭新，却依然颇为好看。· She lived in an old Victorian house that had certainly seen better days.· 她住在一栋维多利亚时代的老房子里，那房子显然已风光不再。in good condition状况良好in good condition something that is in good condition is not broken and has no marks or other things wrong with it处于良好状态的物品未损坏，没有瑕疵或其他问题: · The car hadn’t been used much, and was in very good condition.· 这辆车使用不多，状况非常好。· The charity is accepting toys and clothing in good condition.· 该慈善机构正在接受状况良好的玩具和衣物捐赠。in good shape in good condition – used especially about a person or part of their body, or about something that has had a lot of use or is rather old状况良好——尤用于描述人或其身体某部位，或经过大量使用或相当老旧的物品: · Doctor Morrissey told her that her leg was healing well, and was now in very good shape.· Morrissey医生告诉她，她的腿恢复得很好，现在状况非常好。· To avoid accidents, it’s important to check that all your tools are in good shape before starting.· 为避免事故，开始工作前检查所有工具状况良好非常重要。in perfect/mint condition something that is in perfect or mint condition looks as good or works as well as when it was new, especially because it has not been used or touched very much处于完美或崭新状态的物品外观或性能与新品相当，尤指因几乎未被使用或触碰: · The book is over 100 years old, but it’s still in perfect condition.· 这本书已有100多年历史，但仍保存完好。· The car had been kept in the garage for 20 years and was in mint condition.· 这辆车在车库里存放了20年，依然保持崭新状态。as good as new something that is as good as new is almost as good as when it was new – used about things that have recently been cleaned or repaired某物"跟新的一样好"（as good as new）是指其几乎与新品相当——用于最近经过清洁或修理的物品: · I’ve just had the bike serviced, and it looks as good as new.· 我刚刚保养了自行车，它看起来跟新的一样。conditioncondition2 verb 1[transitive] to make a person or an animal think or behave in a certain way by influencing or training them over a period of time通过一段时间的影响或训练，使人或动物以某种方式思考或行动: People are conditioned by society.人们受到社会的条件制约。condition somebody to do something Many women are conditioned from birth to be accepting rather than questioning.许多女性从出生起就被塑造成顺从而非质疑的性格。2[transitive] formal正式 to control or decide the way in which something can happen or exist控制或决定某事物发生或存在的方式 SYN determine: What I buy is conditioned by the amount I earn.我的购买行为受我收入多少的制约。3[intransitive, transitive] to keep hair or skin healthy by putting a special liquid on it通过涂抹特殊液体来保持头发或皮肤健康: a shampoo that washes and conditions all in one洗护合一的洗发水
1[transitive] to make a person or an animal think or behave in a certain way by influencing or training them over a period of time通过一段时间的影响或训练，使人或动物以某种方式思考或行动: People are conditioned by society.人们受到社会的条件制约。condition somebody to do something Many women are conditioned from birth to be accepting rather than questioning.许多女性从出生起就被塑造成顺从而非质疑的性格。2[transitive] formal正式 to control or decide the way in which something can happen or exist控制或决定某事物发生或存在的方式 SYN determine: What I buy is conditioned by the amount I earn.我的购买行为受我收入多少的制约。3[intransitive, transitive] to keep hair or skin healthy by putting a special liquid on it通过涂抹特殊液体来保持头发或皮肤健康: a shampoo that washes and conditions all in one洗护合一的洗发水