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    court 的英语意思

    courtcourt1 /kɔːt $ kɔːrt/ noun 查看全部语言翻译1for deciding about a legal case [countable, uncountable] the place where a trial is held, or the people there, especially the judge and the jury who examine the evidence and decide whether someone is guilty or not guilty举行审判的场所,或其中的人员,尤指审查证据并裁定某人是否有罪的法官和陪审团:  It could not be proved in a court of law.此事无法在法庭上得到证明。 The court case lasted six weeks.这场诉讼持续了六周。 Four people will appear in court today, charged with fraud.今天将有四人出庭,被控欺诈罪。 The court ruled that no compensation was due.法院裁定无需赔偿。 She threatened to take the magazine to court (=take legal action against them) if they didn’t publish an immediate apology.她威胁说,如果该杂志不立即公开道歉,就将对其提起诉讼(=对其采取法律行动)。2for playing a sport [countable] an area made for playing games such as tennis用于打网球等运动的场地field, pitchsquash/tennis/basketball etc court Can you book a squash court for tomorrow?你能为明天预订一个壁球场吗?on court The players are due on court in an hour.球员们将在一小时后上场。3king/queen a)[countable] the place where a king or queen lives and works国王或女王居住和处理政务的地方:  the royal courts of Europe欧洲各国的王廷 b) the court the king, queen, their family, and their friends, advisers etc国王、女王及其家族、友人、谋臣等:  Several members of the court were under suspicion.宫廷中数位成员受到怀疑。 There was a taste in court circles for romantic verse.宫廷圈子中流行对浪漫诗歌的喜好。 Court officials denied the rumours.宫廷官员否认了这些传言。4hold court formal正式 to speak in an interesting, amusing, or forceful way so that people gather to listen以有趣、风趣或有力的方式讲话,使人们聚拢倾听court to Dylan was holding court upstairs to a group of fans.迪伦在楼上对着一群粉丝侃侃而谈,引人入胜。5pay court to somebody old-fashioned旧式 to give someone a lot of attention to try and make them like you大力讨好某人,试图令其对自己产生好感6area next to a building [countable] a courtyard庭院 the ball is in somebody’s court at ball1(7), → be laughed out of court at laugh1(6), → food courtCOLLOCATIONS词语搭配phrases短语a court of law· You may be asked to give evidence before a court of law.· 你可能会被要求在法庭上作证。court + NOUNcourt + 名词a court case (=a problem or crime that is dealt with in a court of law)· a recent court case involving the death of a baby· 一起近期涉及婴儿死亡的诉讼案a court order (=an instruction that someone must do something)· A court order specified that the money must be paid back over six months.· 法院命令规定该款项须在六个月内分期偿还。a court ruling (=an official decision)· The company appealed against the court ruling.· 该公司就法院裁决提出了上诉。court action (=a court case)· He was threatened with court action.· 他受到法律诉讼的威胁。court proceedings (=the processes that are part of a court case)· The court proceedings were over in a day.· 法庭诉讼程序一天之内便告终结。verbs动词go to court (=take legal action)· The costs of going to court are very high.· 诉诸法庭的费用非常高昂。take somebody to court (=take legal action against someone)· She took the company to court for sex discrimination.· 她因性别歧视将该公司诉诸法庭。bring somebody/something to court (also bring somebody/something before a court)· Three teenage girls were brought before the court for robbing an elderly woman.· 三名少女因抢劫一名老妇而被带上法庭。appear in court· A man has appeared in court charged with cruelty to animals.· 一名男子以虐待动物罪名出庭受审。a case comes to court/comes before the court· The case came to court 21 months later.· 案件于21个月后开庭审理。a court hears a case· The county court will hear the case next month.· 县法院将于下月审理此案。settle something out of court (=reach an agreement without using a court)· The matter was finally settled out of court.· 此事最终以庭外和解方式解决。a court rules/orders/holds something· The court ruled that the penalty was not excessive.· 法院裁定该处罚并不过分。a court clears/acquits somebody (=says that they are not guilty)· A US court cleared him of bribery allegations.· 美国一法院宣告对他的贿赂指控不成立。a court convicts somebody (=says that they are guilty)· A New York court convicted her as a tax cheat.· 纽约一法院裁定她犯有逃税罪。a court upholds something (=says that an earlier decision was right)· It seems likely that the court will uphold his conviction.· 法院似乎很有可能会维持对他的定罪。a court quashes/overturns something (=says that an earlier decision was wrong)· A Brazilian court has quashed a 19-year jail sentence.· 巴西一法院撤销了一项19年的监禁判决。a court adjourns a case/trial etc (=stops dealing with it for a period of time)· The court adjourned the trial until June 21st.· 法庭将审判延期至6月21日。a court dismisses/throws out something (=refuses to allow or consider something)· The court dismissed his appeal against conviction.· 法院驳回了他就定罪提出的上诉。ADJECTIVES/NOUN + court形容词/名词 + courta criminal court (=for cases about crime)· Two French magistrates ruled that he should stand trial in a criminal court.· 两名法国地方法官裁定他应在刑事法院接受审判。a civil court (=for cases about disagreements)· Eviction proceedings take place in a civil court.· 驱逐诉讼程序在民事法院进行。a Crown Court (=a British court for cases about serious crimes)· The defendant went to the Crown Court for sentencing.· 被告前往英国刑事法院接受量刑。a High Court (=an important court, with more power than an ordinary court)· Their convictions were upheld in the High Court.· 他们的定罪在高等法院获得维持。an appeals court/court of appeal (=dealing with cases in which people are not satisfied with a decision)· The appeals court rejected the defence’s argument.· 上诉法院驳回了辩方的论点。the Supreme Court (=the most important court in some countries or US states)· Thomas was the only African-American justice on the Supreme Court.· 托马斯是最高法院唯一的非裔美国人大法官。a federal court (=a national court rather than a state court)a county court (=a local court)a magistrates’ court (=a court in each area in England and Wales that deals with less serious crimes)a kangaroo court (=an unofficial court that punishes people unfairly)· The army reportedly held kangaroo courts and executed alleged rebels.· 据报道,军队私设法庭并处决了所谓的叛乱分子。THESAURUS同义词辨析In a court法庭内defendant the person who is on trial for a crime因犯罪而受审的人the defence British English, the defense American English the lawyers who are working for the defendant为被告辩护的律师the prosecution the lawyers who are trying to prove that the defendant is guilty试图证明被告有罪的律师judge the official in charge of a court who decides how criminals should be punished主持法庭并决定如何惩处罪犯的官员jury a group of people, usually 12 people, who listen to the facts and decide whether the defendant is guilty or not guilty一组人,通常为12人,听取案情事实并裁定被告是否有罪witness someone who describes in a court of law what he or she knows about a crime在法庭上陈述其所知犯罪情况的人testimony a formal statement made in a court of law about a particular situation or action在法庭上就特定情况或行为作出的正式陈述verdict the decision of the jury as to whether the defendant is guilty or not guilty陪审团就被告是否有罪所作的裁定
    courtcourt2 verb [transitive] 1to try hard to please someone, especially because you want something from them竭力讨好某人,尤指因为想从对方那里得到某物:  His campaign team have assiduously courted the media.他的竞选团队一直孜孜不倦地拉拢媒体。2court danger/death etc formal正式 to behave in a way that makes danger etc more likely以使危险等更易发生的方式行事;自招:  To have admitted this would have courted political disaster.承认这一点无异于自招政治灾难。3be courting old-fashioned旧式 if a man and a woman are courting, they are having a romantic relationship and may get married如果男女双方正在恋爱交往,说明他们处于浪漫关系中,可能步入婚姻:  That was back in the 1960s when we were courting.那是1960年代我们谈恋爱的时候了。4 old-fashioned旧式 if a man courts a woman, he spends time being nice to her because he hopes to marry her如果男性向女性殷勤追求,他会花时间对她好,因为他希望娶她为妻