damage 的英语意思
damagedamage1 /ˈdæmɪdʒ/ noun 
查看全部语言翻译1physical harm [uncountable] physical harm that is done to something or to a part of someone’s body, so that it is broken or injured对某物或人体某部位造成的物理损伤，使其破损或受伤damage to
damage to property财产损失 These chemicals have been found to cause serious environmental damage.这些化学物质已被证实会造成严重的环境破坏。 There may be permanent brain damage.可能会留下永久性脑损伤。 His eyesight suffered irreparable damage.他的视力遭受了无法弥补的损伤。2emotional harm [uncountable] harm caused to someone’s emotions or mind对某人情感或精神造成的伤害: The death of a parent can cause long-lasting psychological damage.父母的离世可能造成持久的心理创伤。3bad effect [uncountable] a bad effect on something对某事物造成的不良影响damage to The damage to his reputation was considerable.他的名誉受损相当严重。 The closure of the factory will cause severe damage to the local economy.工厂关闭将对当地经济造成严重损害。damage limitation/control the attempts at political damage control during the scandal丑闻期间的政治危机公关努力4 damages [plural] law法律 money that a court orders someone to pay to someone else as a punishment for harming them or their property法院判令一方赔付另一方的金钱，以惩处其对当事人或其财产造成的损害: The court awarded him £15,000 in damages.法院判给他15,000英镑的损害赔偿金。5the damage is done used to say that something bad has happened which makes it impossible to go back to the way things were before it happened用于表示已发生的坏事使局面无法恢复到事发之前的状态: She immediately apologized, but the damage was done.她立刻道了歉，但事情已经无法挽回了。6what’s the damage? spoken口语 used humorously to ask how much you have to pay for something幽默地用于询问某物的价格COLLOCATIONS词语搭配verbs动词do damage· Too much sun can do severe damage to your skin.· 过多日晒会对皮肤造成严重损伤。cause damage· We surveyed the damage caused by the bomb.· 我们勘查了炸弹造成的损毁情况。suffer/sustain damage formal正式· She has suffered damage to her hearing.· 她的听力受到了损伤。repair the damage· The cost of repairing the damage could be around £300 million.· 修复损毁的费用可能高达约3亿英镑。prevent/avoid damage· Young trees need protecting to prevent damage from the wind.· 幼树需要加以保护，以防风害。ADJECTIVES/NOUN + damage形容词／名词 + damageserious/severe· The earthquake caused severe damage to a number of buildings.· 地震造成多栋建筑严重受损。extensive/widespread (=covering a large area)· Because of the size of the bomb, the damage was extensive.· 由于炸弹当量巨大，破坏范围十分广泛。permanent/irreparable/irreversible damage (=that cannot be repaired)· By smoking for so long, she may have suffered irreversible damage to her health.· 长期吸烟可能已对她的健康造成不可逆转的损害。minor damage· Fortunately, the fire caused only minor damage.· 幸运的是，火灾造成的损害较轻。physical damage· There is considerable evidence that the drug can cause physical damage.· 有相当多的证据表明该药物可能造成身体损伤。structural damage (=to the structure of a building)· The building was checked for structural damage.· 该建筑物已接受结构损伤检查。environmental damage· The programme will concentrate on reducing environmental damage and pollution.· 该计划将重点减少环境破坏和污染。fire/storm/flood etc damage (=caused by fire, storm, flood etc)· The campsite suffered extensive flood damage.· 该营地遭受了大面积洪涝损毁。brain/liver/nerve etc damage· If you drink a lot of alcohol it can cause liver damage.· 大量饮酒可能导致肝脏损伤。accidental damage (=caused by an accident)· The insurance covers you for accidental damage to your possessions while you are on holiday.· 该保险承保您度假期间个人财物意外损毁的情况。criminal damage (=caused by someone committing a crime)· The boy was charged with criminal damage after setting fire to his girlfriend’s house.· 该男孩因纵火焚烧女友的住宅而被控刑事破坏罪。
查看全部语言翻译1physical harm [uncountable] physical harm that is done to something or to a part of someone’s body, so that it is broken or injured对某物或人体某部位造成的物理损伤，使其破损或受伤damage to damage to property财产损失 These chemicals have been found to cause serious environmental damage.这些化学物质已被证实会造成严重的环境破坏。 There may be permanent brain damage.可能会留下永久性脑损伤。 His eyesight suffered irreparable damage.他的视力遭受了无法弥补的损伤。2emotional harm [uncountable] harm caused to someone’s emotions or mind对某人情感或精神造成的伤害: The death of a parent can cause long-lasting psychological damage.父母的离世可能造成持久的心理创伤。3bad effect [uncountable] a bad effect on something对某事物造成的不良影响damage to The damage to his reputation was considerable.他的名誉受损相当严重。 The closure of the factory will cause severe damage to the local economy.工厂关闭将对当地经济造成严重损害。damage limitation/control the attempts at political damage control during the scandal丑闻期间的政治危机公关努力4 damages [plural] law法律 money that a court orders someone to pay to someone else as a punishment for harming them or their property法院判令一方赔付另一方的金钱，以惩处其对当事人或其财产造成的损害: The court awarded him £15,000 in damages.法院判给他15,000英镑的损害赔偿金。5the damage is done used to say that something bad has happened which makes it impossible to go back to the way things were before it happened用于表示已发生的坏事使局面无法恢复到事发之前的状态: She immediately apologized, but the damage was done.她立刻道了歉，但事情已经无法挽回了。6what’s the damage? spoken口语 used humorously to ask how much you have to pay for something幽默地用于询问某物的价格COLLOCATIONS词语搭配verbs动词do damage· Too much sun can do severe damage to your skin.· 过多日晒会对皮肤造成严重损伤。cause damage· We surveyed the damage caused by the bomb.· 我们勘查了炸弹造成的损毁情况。suffer/sustain damage formal正式· She has suffered damage to her hearing.· 她的听力受到了损伤。repair the damage· The cost of repairing the damage could be around £300 million.· 修复损毁的费用可能高达约3亿英镑。prevent/avoid damage· Young trees need protecting to prevent damage from the wind.· 幼树需要加以保护，以防风害。ADJECTIVES/NOUN + damage形容词／名词 + damageserious/severe· The earthquake caused severe damage to a number of buildings.· 地震造成多栋建筑严重受损。extensive/widespread (=covering a large area)· Because of the size of the bomb, the damage was extensive.· 由于炸弹当量巨大，破坏范围十分广泛。permanent/irreparable/irreversible damage (=that cannot be repaired)· By smoking for so long, she may have suffered irreversible damage to her health.· 长期吸烟可能已对她的健康造成不可逆转的损害。minor damage· Fortunately, the fire caused only minor damage.· 幸运的是，火灾造成的损害较轻。physical damage· There is considerable evidence that the drug can cause physical damage.· 有相当多的证据表明该药物可能造成身体损伤。structural damage (=to the structure of a building)· The building was checked for structural damage.· 该建筑物已接受结构损伤检查。environmental damage· The programme will concentrate on reducing environmental damage and pollution.· 该计划将重点减少环境破坏和污染。fire/storm/flood etc damage (=caused by fire, storm, flood etc)· The campsite suffered extensive flood damage.· 该营地遭受了大面积洪涝损毁。brain/liver/nerve etc damage· If you drink a lot of alcohol it can cause liver damage.· 大量饮酒可能导致肝脏损伤。accidental damage (=caused by an accident)· The insurance covers you for accidental damage to your possessions while you are on holiday.· 该保险承保您度假期间个人财物意外损毁的情况。criminal damage (=caused by someone committing a crime)· The boy was charged with criminal damage after setting fire to his girlfriend’s house.· 该男孩因纵火焚烧女友的住宅而被控刑事破坏罪。damagedamage2 verb [transitive] 1to cause physical harm to something or to part of someone’s body对某物或人体某部位造成物理损伤: insects that damage crops危害农作物的害虫badly/severely/seriously damage Smoking can severely damage your health.吸烟可能严重损害您的健康。► see thesaurus at harm2to have a bad effect on something or someone in a way that makes them weaker or less successful以使某事物或某人变得更弱或更不成功的方式产生不良影响: The changes in share values have damaged investor confidence.股价的变动已损害了投资者的信心。THESAURUS同义词辨析damage to cause physical harm to something or someone, or have a bad effect on them对某物或某人造成物理损伤，或对其产生不良影响: · Several buildings were damaged by the earthquake.· 多栋建筑在地震中受损。· The other car wasn’t damaged.· 另一辆车没有受损。· The scandal could damage his career.· 这场丑闻可能会损害他的职业生涯。harm to have a bad effect on something对某事物产生不良影响: · They use chemicals that will harm the environment.· 他们使用会危害环境的化学物质。· The oil crisis could harm the economy.· 石油危机可能危害经济。spoil to have a bad effect on something and make it less successful, enjoyable, useful etc对某事物产生不良影响，使其变得更不成功、令人愉快或有用等: · We didn’t let the rain spoil our holiday.· 我们没有让雨水破坏假期。· Local people say the new buildings will spoil the view.· 当地居民表示新建筑将破坏景观。vandalize to deliberately damage buildings, vehicles, or public property故意破坏建筑物、车辆或公共财产: · All the public telephones in the area had been vandalized.· 该地区所有公用电话均遭到蓄意破坏。sabotage /ˈsæbətɑːʒ/ to secretly damage machines or equipment so that they cannot be used, especially in order to harm an enemy秘密破坏机器或设备使其无法使用，尤指为了打击敌人: · There is evidence that the airplane was sabotaged.· 有证据表明该飞机遭到了蓄意破坏。tamper with something to deliberately and illegally damage or change a part of something in order to prevent it from working properly故意非法地损坏或篡改某物的某个部件，以使其无法正常运转: · The car’s brakes had been tampered with.· 那辆汽车的刹车遭到了人为篡改。desecrate to damage a church or other holy place破坏教堂或其他神圣场所: · The church had been desecrated by vandals.· 该教堂遭到破坏者亵渎。deface /dɪˈfeɪs/ to deliberately spoil the appearance of something by writing on it, spraying paint on it etc通过在某物上涂写、喷漆等方式故意破坏其外观: · Someone had defaced the statue and painted it bright orange.· 有人在雕像上乱涂乱画，并将其涂成亮橙色。
1to cause physical harm to something or to part of someone’s body对某物或人体某部位造成物理损伤: insects that damage crops危害农作物的害虫badly/severely/seriously damage Smoking can severely damage your health.吸烟可能严重损害您的健康。► see thesaurus at harm2to have a bad effect on something or someone in a way that makes them weaker or less successful以使某事物或某人变得更弱或更不成功的方式产生不良影响: The changes in share values have damaged investor confidence.股价的变动已损害了投资者的信心。THESAURUS同义词辨析damage to cause physical harm to something or someone, or have a bad effect on them对某物或某人造成物理损伤，或对其产生不良影响: · Several buildings were damaged by the earthquake.· 多栋建筑在地震中受损。· The other car wasn’t damaged.· 另一辆车没有受损。· The scandal could damage his career.· 这场丑闻可能会损害他的职业生涯。harm to have a bad effect on something对某事物产生不良影响: · They use chemicals that will harm the environment.· 他们使用会危害环境的化学物质。· The oil crisis could harm the economy.· 石油危机可能危害经济。spoil to have a bad effect on something and make it less successful, enjoyable, useful etc对某事物产生不良影响，使其变得更不成功、令人愉快或有用等: · We didn’t let the rain spoil our holiday.· 我们没有让雨水破坏假期。· Local people say the new buildings will spoil the view.· 当地居民表示新建筑将破坏景观。vandalize to deliberately damage buildings, vehicles, or public property故意破坏建筑物、车辆或公共财产: · All the public telephones in the area had been vandalized.· 该地区所有公用电话均遭到蓄意破坏。sabotage /ˈsæbətɑːʒ/ to secretly damage machines or equipment so that they cannot be used, especially in order to harm an enemy秘密破坏机器或设备使其无法使用，尤指为了打击敌人: · There is evidence that the airplane was sabotaged.· 有证据表明该飞机遭到了蓄意破坏。tamper with something to deliberately and illegally damage or change a part of something in order to prevent it from working properly故意非法地损坏或篡改某物的某个部件，以使其无法正常运转: · The car’s brakes had been tampered with.· 那辆汽车的刹车遭到了人为篡改。desecrate to damage a church or other holy place破坏教堂或其他神圣场所: · The church had been desecrated by vandals.· 该教堂遭到破坏者亵渎。deface /dɪˈfeɪs/ to deliberately spoil the appearance of something by writing on it, spraying paint on it etc通过在某物上涂写、喷漆等方式故意破坏其外观: · Someone had defaced the statue and painted it bright orange.· 有人在雕像上乱涂乱画，并将其涂成亮橙色。