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    influence 的英语意思

    influenceinfluence1 /ˈɪnfluəns/ noun 查看全部语言翻译1[countable, uncountable] the power to affect the way someone or something develops, behaves, or thinks, without using direct force or orders在不使用直接强制或命令的情况下,影响某人或某事物发展、行为或思想方式的能力:  As a scientist, his influence was immense.作为一名科学家,他的影响力是巨大的。influence on/over the unions’ influence over local politics工会对地方政治的影响力 see thesaurus at effect2[countable] someone or something that has an influence on other people or things对他人或其他事物有影响的人或事物bad/good/positive etc influence (on somebody) Gayle’s mother said I was a bad influence on her daughter.盖尔的母亲说我对她女儿是坏影响。 For centuries the country remained untouched by outside influences.数百年来,这个国家未受到外部影响的侵扰。3under the influence (of alcohol/drink/drugs etc) drunk or feeling the effects of a drug醉酒或处于药物影响下COLLOCATIONS词语搭配– Meanings 1 & 2— 释义 1 和 2verbs动词have an influence on somebody/something· His works have had an influence on many modern writers.他的作品对许多现代作家产生了影响。exert an influence formal正式 (=have an influence)· Technology exerts a powerful influence over our lives.技术对我们的生活施加着强大的影响。use your influence· She wasn’t afraid to use her influence to get what she wanted.她不怕利用自己的影响力来得到她想要的东西。exercise/wield influence formal正式 (=use it)· The Federal Reserve exercises influence on the economy by setting short-term interest rates.美联储通过设定短期利率对经济施加影响。come/fall under the influence of somebody/something (=be influenced by someone or something)· They had come under the influence of a religious sect.他们已落入一个宗教派别的影响之下。extend your influence (=make your influence larger)· Syria had the opportunity to extend its influence in the region.叙利亚有机会扩大其在该地区的影响力。adjectives形容词a good/positive influence· Television can have a positive influence on young people.电视可以对年轻人产生积极的影响。a bad/negative influence· He thought her friends were a bad influence.他认为她的朋友们是坏影响。a big/great influence· The goalkeeper’s injury had a big influence on the match.守门员的受伤对比赛产生了重大影响。an important/significant/major influence· Parents have an important influence on children's development.父母对儿童的发展有重要影响。· He was a major influence on my musical tastes.他对我的音乐品味有重大影响。considerable influence· Well-organized pressure groups can exert considerable influence on the government.组织良好的压力团体可以对政府施加相当大的影响力。a strong/powerful influence· The press can have a powerful influence on the way people vote.新闻媒体可以对人们的投票方式产生强大影响。a deep/profound influence· His writings had a profound influence on the Romantic poets.他的著作对浪漫主义诗人产生了深远的影响。a growing influence· Many people are worried about the growing influence of these websites.许多人担忧这些网站日益增长的影响力。a lasting influence (=continuing for a long time)· His travels in Africa had a lasting influence on his work.他在非洲的游历对他的作品产生了持久的影响。a direct/indirect influence· The Cubist painters had a direct influence on his work.立体主义画家对他的作品有直接影响。· The federal government has an indirect influence on investment through its control of bank credits.联邦政府通过控制银行信贷对投资产生间接影响。a calming/soothing influence· The music seemed to have a calming influence.这音乐似乎有一种令人平静的影响。somebody’s personal influence· Frank used his personal influence to get his son a job at the newspaper.Frank利用个人影响力为儿子在报社谋得了一份工作。political/cultural/economic influence· French political influence began to dominate the country.法国的政治影响力开始主导这个国家。outside/external influence (=happening from outside a country or a situation)· They must make their own decisions, free from external influence.他们必须自主做出决定,不受外部影响。· The US remains the biggest outside influence on the country.美国仍是对该国影响最大的外部力量。undue influence (=too much influence)· He felt that the United States wielded undue influence in Europe.他认为美国在欧洲行使了不当的影响力。
    influenceinfluence2 verb [transitive] to affect the way someone or something develops, behaves, thinks etc without directly forcing or ordering them在不直接强制或命令的情况下,影响某人或某事物发展、行为、思想等方式:  Marx was strongly influenced by the historian Niebuhr.马克思深受历史学家尼布尔的影响。influence a decision/outcome/choice etc Several factors are likely to influence this decision.几个因素可能会影响这一决定。influence somebody to do something What influenced you to take up nursing?是什么影响了你从事护理工作的? see thesaurus at persuade