jump 的英语意思
jumpjump1 /dʒʌmp/ verb 
查看全部语言翻译1upwards a)[intransitive] to push yourself up into the air, or over or away from something etc, using your legs用双腿将自身弹起，跳过或跳离某物等: 
How high can you jump?你能跳多高？jump over/across/onto etc something He jumped over the wall and ran off.他跳过墙，跑掉了。 Fans were jumping up and down (=jumping repeatedly) and cheering.球迷们不停地跳来跳去（=反复跳跃），欢呼雀跃。jump clear (of something) (=jump out of danger)（=跳离危险） We managed to jump clear of the car before it hit the wall.汽车撞墙之前，我们设法跳离了车子。 b)[transitive] to go over or across something by jumping通过跳跃越过或跨过某物: He jumped the gate, landing on the concrete.他跳过大门，落在混凝土地面上。2downwards [intransitive] to let yourself drop from a place that is above the ground从高处纵身跳下: The cats jumped down and came to meet us.猫咪们跳下来向我们走来。jump from/out of/onto etc something Three people saved themselves by jumping from the window.三人从窗户跳下，得以逃生。3move fast [intransitive always + adverb/preposition] to move quickly or suddenly in a particular direction向某一方向迅速移动 SYN leapjump up/back/in etc Matt jumped up to answer the phone.马特猛地站起来去接电话。 We all jumped in a taxi.我们都跳上了一辆出租车。 She jumped to her feet and left.她霍地站起来，离开了。4in fear/surprise [intransitive] to make a quick sudden movement because you are surprised or frightened因惊讶或害怕而猛地一抖: Marcia jumped. ‘What’s that noise?’马西娅身体一震。"那是什么声音？" Sorry, I didn’t mean to make you jump (=surprise or frighten you).对不起，我不是故意吓你一跳的（=使你惊吓）。 Don’t shout. I nearly jumped out of my skin (=was very shocked or frightened)!别喊！我差点儿吓出魂来（=极度惊吓）！5increase [intransitive] to increase or improve suddenly and by a large amount突然大幅增加或提升jump (from ...) to something Profits jumped to £2.6 million last year.去年利润猛增至260万英镑。 Norway jumped from ninth to third place.挪威从第九名跃升至第三名。 ► Do not say that an amount, level, price etc ‘jumps up’. Say that it jumps.6keep changing [intransitive, transitive] to change quickly and often from one idea, place, position etc to another – used to show disapproval频繁地在不同想法、地点、立场等之间快速切换——含不赞许意味jump from something to something Cathy kept jumping from one topic to another.凯西不停地从一个话题跳到另一个话题。jump about/around (something) I’ve been jumping about the file instead of working straight through it.我一直在文件里跳来跳去，没有从头到尾顺着看。7miss a stage [intransitive, transitive] to move suddenly to a further part of a book, discussion etc leaving out the part in between突然跳至书籍或讨论等较后的部分，略去中间内容: I’m afraid I jumped a couple of chapters.恐怕我跳过了几章。jump to The movie suddenly jumped ahead to the future.电影突然跳到了未来。8machine [intransitive] if a machine or piece of equipment jumps, it moves suddenly because something is wrong with it机器或设备因出现故障而突然抖动: Why does the video keep jumping like this?为什么视频一直这样跳？9attack [transitive] informal非正式 to attack someone suddenly突然袭击某人: Somebody jumped him in the park last night.昨晚有人在公园里袭击了他。10jump to conclusions to form an opinion about something before you have all the facts在掌握全部事实之前就对某事妄下结论: There may be a simple explanation. Let’s not jump to conclusions.也许有简单的解释，我们不要仓促下结论。11jump the gun to start doing something too soon, especially without thinking about it carefully过早行动，尤指未经仔细考虑就贸然开始做某事12jump for joy to be extremely happy and pleased欣喜若狂，极为高兴13jump down somebody’s throat informal非正式 to suddenly speak angrily to someone突然对某人厉声发火14jump the queue British English to go in front of others who are already waiting in a line – used to show disapproval插队到已在排队等候的人前面——含不赞许意味 → queue-jumping15jump through hoops to do a series of things that are difficult or annoying, but that are necessary in order to achieve something为了达成某事而不得不经历一系列繁琐或令人恼火的程序: We had to jump through hoops to get our visas in time.我们费尽周折才按时拿到签证。16jump ship a)to leave an organization that you are working for, especially in order to join another离开所在的组织（尤指为了加入另一个组织）: The best employees jumped ship at the first opportunity.最优秀的员工一有机会就跳槽了。 b)to leave a ship on which you are working as a sailor, without permission未经许可擅自离开所服务的船只17jump bail to leave a town, city, or country where a court of law has ordered you to stay until your trial1(1)擅自离开法院命令你在审判前必须留守的城镇或国家18jump to it! spoken口语 used to order someone to do something immediately用于命令某人立即行动19(go) jump in a lake! spoken口语 used to rudely tell someone to go away用于粗鲁地叫某人走开20jump the rails British English, jump the tracks American English if a train jumps the rails, it suddenly goes off the metal tracks it is moving along列车脱轨，即突然偏离行驶中的金属轨道21jump a light (also jump the lights) to drive through red traffic lights without stopping开车闯红灯22jump a train especially American English to travel on a train, especially a freight train, without paying无票乘坐火车（尤指货运列车）23jump the shark informal非正式 if a television series jumps the shark, something silly happens in it and from that time people stop thinking it is good若电视剧"跳过鲨鱼"，指其中出现荒诞情节，此后观众便认为该剧已不再好看24car [transitive] American English to jump-start a car搭电启动汽车25sex [transitive] spoken口语 not polite不礼貌 to have sex with someone与某人发生性关系THESAURUS同义词辨析jump verb [intransitive, transitive] to push yourself up into the air, over something etc, using your legs用双腿将自身弹起，跳过某物等: · The cat jumped up onto the table.· 猫跳上了桌子。· He jumped over the stream.· 他跳过了小溪。· His horse jumped the fence successfully.· 他的马成功地跳过了栅栏。skip verb [intransitive] to move forwards with little jumps between your steps, especially because you are feeling happy步伐中夹杂着小跳步向前移动，尤因心情愉快；蹦蹦跳跳地走: · The little girl was skipping down the street.· 小女孩蹦蹦跳跳地走在街上。hop verb [intransitive] to jump or move around on one leg单脚跳跃或蹦跳: · He was hopping around because he’d injured his foot.· 他因为脚受伤了，所以单脚跳来跳去。leap verb [intransitive, transitive] especially written尤用于书面语 to suddenly jump up high or a long way突然猛地高跳或跳出很远: · The deer leapt over the fence.· 鹿跃过了篱笆。· Tina leapt onto the boat as it was moving away.· 蒂娜在船驶离时跳上了船。· Fish were leaping out of the water.· 鱼儿跃出水面。bounce verb [intransitive] to jump up and down several times, especially on something that has springs in it反复跳上跳下，尤指在有弹簧的物体上弹跳: · Children love bouncing on beds.· 孩子们喜欢在床上蹦跳。dive verb [intransitive] to jump into water with your head and arms first头和手臂朝前跳入水中；跳水: · Zoë dived into the swimming pool.· 佐伊跳入游泳池。vault /vɔːlt $ vɒːlt/ verb [intransitive, transitive] especially written尤用于书面语 to jump over something in one movement, using your hands or a pole to help you借助双手或撑杆一跃而过某物: · He vaulted the ticket barrier and ran for the exit.· 他跳过检票闸门，跑向出口。· Ben tried to vault over the bar.· 本试图跃过横杆。jump at something phrasal verb to eagerly accept the chance to do something急切地抓住做某事的机会: I jumped at the chance of a trip to Hong Kong.我一听到去香港的机会就毫不犹豫地答应了。jump in phrasal verb to interrupt someone or suddenly join a conversation打断某人或突然加入对话: Lena quickly jumped in with a diverting remark.莉娜迅速插话，说了句转移话题的话。jump on somebody phrasal verb informal非正式 to criticize or punish someone, especially unfairly批评或惩罚某人，尤指不公平地jump on for He used to jump on me for every little mistake.他过去常常因为我每一个小错误就批评我。jump out at somebody phrasal verb if something jumps out at you, it is extremely noticeable, often in a way you do not like如果某物"扑面而来"，意指它极为醒目，往往是令人不太舒服的那种: I don’t like jewellery that jumps out at you.我不喜欢那种太过张扬的珠宝。
查看全部语言翻译1upwards a)[intransitive] to push yourself up into the air, or over or away from something etc, using your legs用双腿将自身弹起，跳过或跳离某物等: How high can you jump?你能跳多高？jump over/across/onto etc something He jumped over the wall and ran off.他跳过墙，跑掉了。 Fans were jumping up and down (=jumping repeatedly) and cheering.球迷们不停地跳来跳去（=反复跳跃），欢呼雀跃。jump clear (of something) (=jump out of danger)（=跳离危险） We managed to jump clear of the car before it hit the wall.汽车撞墙之前，我们设法跳离了车子。 b)[transitive] to go over or across something by jumping通过跳跃越过或跨过某物: He jumped the gate, landing on the concrete.他跳过大门，落在混凝土地面上。2downwards [intransitive] to let yourself drop from a place that is above the ground从高处纵身跳下: The cats jumped down and came to meet us.猫咪们跳下来向我们走来。jump from/out of/onto etc something Three people saved themselves by jumping from the window.三人从窗户跳下，得以逃生。3move fast [intransitive always + adverb/preposition] to move quickly or suddenly in a particular direction向某一方向迅速移动 SYN leapjump up/back/in etc Matt jumped up to answer the phone.马特猛地站起来去接电话。 We all jumped in a taxi.我们都跳上了一辆出租车。 She jumped to her feet and left.她霍地站起来，离开了。4in fear/surprise [intransitive] to make a quick sudden movement because you are surprised or frightened因惊讶或害怕而猛地一抖: Marcia jumped. ‘What’s that noise?’马西娅身体一震。"那是什么声音？" Sorry, I didn’t mean to make you jump (=surprise or frighten you).对不起，我不是故意吓你一跳的（=使你惊吓）。 Don’t shout. I nearly jumped out of my skin (=was very shocked or frightened)!别喊！我差点儿吓出魂来（=极度惊吓）！5increase [intransitive] to increase or improve suddenly and by a large amount突然大幅增加或提升jump (from ...) to something Profits jumped to £2.6 million last year.去年利润猛增至260万英镑。 Norway jumped from ninth to third place.挪威从第九名跃升至第三名。 ► Do not say that an amount, level, price etc ‘jumps up’. Say that it jumps.6keep changing [intransitive, transitive] to change quickly and often from one idea, place, position etc to another – used to show disapproval频繁地在不同想法、地点、立场等之间快速切换——含不赞许意味jump from something to something Cathy kept jumping from one topic to another.凯西不停地从一个话题跳到另一个话题。jump about/around (something) I’ve been jumping about the file instead of working straight through it.我一直在文件里跳来跳去，没有从头到尾顺着看。7miss a stage [intransitive, transitive] to move suddenly to a further part of a book, discussion etc leaving out the part in between突然跳至书籍或讨论等较后的部分，略去中间内容: I’m afraid I jumped a couple of chapters.恐怕我跳过了几章。jump to The movie suddenly jumped ahead to the future.电影突然跳到了未来。8machine [intransitive] if a machine or piece of equipment jumps, it moves suddenly because something is wrong with it机器或设备因出现故障而突然抖动: Why does the video keep jumping like this?为什么视频一直这样跳？9attack [transitive] informal非正式 to attack someone suddenly突然袭击某人: Somebody jumped him in the park last night.昨晚有人在公园里袭击了他。10jump to conclusions to form an opinion about something before you have all the facts在掌握全部事实之前就对某事妄下结论: There may be a simple explanation. Let’s not jump to conclusions.也许有简单的解释，我们不要仓促下结论。11jump the gun to start doing something too soon, especially without thinking about it carefully过早行动，尤指未经仔细考虑就贸然开始做某事12jump for joy to be extremely happy and pleased欣喜若狂，极为高兴13jump down somebody’s throat informal非正式 to suddenly speak angrily to someone突然对某人厉声发火14jump the queue British English to go in front of others who are already waiting in a line – used to show disapproval插队到已在排队等候的人前面——含不赞许意味 → queue-jumping15jump through hoops to do a series of things that are difficult or annoying, but that are necessary in order to achieve something为了达成某事而不得不经历一系列繁琐或令人恼火的程序: We had to jump through hoops to get our visas in time.我们费尽周折才按时拿到签证。16jump ship a)to leave an organization that you are working for, especially in order to join another离开所在的组织（尤指为了加入另一个组织）: The best employees jumped ship at the first opportunity.最优秀的员工一有机会就跳槽了。 b)to leave a ship on which you are working as a sailor, without permission未经许可擅自离开所服务的船只17jump bail to leave a town, city, or country where a court of law has ordered you to stay until your trial1(1)擅自离开法院命令你在审判前必须留守的城镇或国家18jump to it! spoken口语 used to order someone to do something immediately用于命令某人立即行动19(go) jump in a lake! spoken口语 used to rudely tell someone to go away用于粗鲁地叫某人走开20jump the rails British English, jump the tracks American English if a train jumps the rails, it suddenly goes off the metal tracks it is moving along列车脱轨，即突然偏离行驶中的金属轨道21jump a light (also jump the lights) to drive through red traffic lights without stopping开车闯红灯22jump a train especially American English to travel on a train, especially a freight train, without paying无票乘坐火车（尤指货运列车）23jump the shark informal非正式 if a television series jumps the shark, something silly happens in it and from that time people stop thinking it is good若电视剧"跳过鲨鱼"，指其中出现荒诞情节，此后观众便认为该剧已不再好看24car [transitive] American English to jump-start a car搭电启动汽车25sex [transitive] spoken口语 not polite不礼貌 to have sex with someone与某人发生性关系THESAURUS同义词辨析jump verb [intransitive, transitive] to push yourself up into the air, over something etc, using your legs用双腿将自身弹起，跳过某物等: · The cat jumped up onto the table.· 猫跳上了桌子。· He jumped over the stream.· 他跳过了小溪。· His horse jumped the fence successfully.· 他的马成功地跳过了栅栏。skip verb [intransitive] to move forwards with little jumps between your steps, especially because you are feeling happy步伐中夹杂着小跳步向前移动，尤因心情愉快；蹦蹦跳跳地走: · The little girl was skipping down the street.· 小女孩蹦蹦跳跳地走在街上。hop verb [intransitive] to jump or move around on one leg单脚跳跃或蹦跳: · He was hopping around because he’d injured his foot.· 他因为脚受伤了，所以单脚跳来跳去。leap verb [intransitive, transitive] especially written尤用于书面语 to suddenly jump up high or a long way突然猛地高跳或跳出很远: · The deer leapt over the fence.· 鹿跃过了篱笆。· Tina leapt onto the boat as it was moving away.· 蒂娜在船驶离时跳上了船。· Fish were leaping out of the water.· 鱼儿跃出水面。bounce verb [intransitive] to jump up and down several times, especially on something that has springs in it反复跳上跳下，尤指在有弹簧的物体上弹跳: · Children love bouncing on beds.· 孩子们喜欢在床上蹦跳。dive verb [intransitive] to jump into water with your head and arms first头和手臂朝前跳入水中；跳水: · Zoë dived into the swimming pool.· 佐伊跳入游泳池。vault /vɔːlt $ vɒːlt/ verb [intransitive, transitive] especially written尤用于书面语 to jump over something in one movement, using your hands or a pole to help you借助双手或撑杆一跃而过某物: · He vaulted the ticket barrier and ran for the exit.· 他跳过检票闸门，跑向出口。· Ben tried to vault over the bar.· 本试图跃过横杆。jump at something phrasal verb to eagerly accept the chance to do something急切地抓住做某事的机会: I jumped at the chance of a trip to Hong Kong.我一听到去香港的机会就毫不犹豫地答应了。jump in phrasal verb to interrupt someone or suddenly join a conversation打断某人或突然加入对话: Lena quickly jumped in with a diverting remark.莉娜迅速插话，说了句转移话题的话。jump on somebody phrasal verb informal非正式 to criticize or punish someone, especially unfairly批评或惩罚某人，尤指不公平地jump on for He used to jump on me for every little mistake.他过去常常因为我每一个小错误就批评我。jump out at somebody phrasal verb if something jumps out at you, it is extremely noticeable, often in a way you do not like如果某物"扑面而来"，意指它极为醒目，往往是令人不太舒服的那种: I don’t like jewellery that jumps out at you.我不喜欢那种太过张扬的珠宝。jumpjump2 noun [countable] 1up an act of pushing yourself suddenly up into the air using your legs用双腿猛然将自身弹起的动作；跳跃 SYN leap: the best jump of the competition比赛中最精彩的一跳 a dancer famous for his impressive jumps以精彩跳跃动作著称的舞蹈演员2down an act of letting yourself drop from a place that is above the ground从高处纵身跳下的动作do/make a jump Douglas made his first 10,000-foot parachute jump yesterday.道格拉斯昨天完成了他的第一次一万英尺高空跳伞。3increase a sudden large increase in an amount or value数量或价值的突然大幅增加jump in a jump in inflation rates通货膨胀率的骤升4progress especially British English a large or sudden change, especially one that improves things重大或突然的变化，尤指带来改善的变化: The new law is a great jump forward for human rights.新法律是人权领域的重大飞跃。5with a jump British English if you wake, sit up etc with a jump, you do it very suddenly because you are surprised or shocked如果你猛地惊醒、坐起等，是指因为惊讶或震惊而突然做出这些动作: She woke with a jump, hearing a noise downstairs.她听到楼下有动静，猛地惊醒了。6keep/stay etc a jump ahead (of somebody) British English informal非正式 to keep your advantage over the people you are competing with by always being the first to do or know something new通过总是率先行动或获取新信息，始终保持竞争优势7something you jump over a fence, gate, or wall that a person or horse has to jump over in a race or competition赛跑或竞技中人或马须跳过的栅栏、门或墙: Her horse cleared all the jumps in the first round.她的马在第一轮比赛中跨越了所有障碍。8get a jump on somebody/something American English informal非正式 to gain an advantage, especially by doing something earlier than usual or earlier than someone else获得优势，尤指通过比平时或比他人更早行动: I want to get a jump on my Christmas shopping.我想提早开始购买圣诞礼物。 → high jump, long jump, ski jump, triple jump, → take a running jump at running2(8)
1up an act of pushing yourself suddenly up into the air using your legs用双腿猛然将自身弹起的动作；跳跃 SYN leap: the best jump of the competition比赛中最精彩的一跳 a dancer famous for his impressive jumps以精彩跳跃动作著称的舞蹈演员2down an act of letting yourself drop from a place that is above the ground从高处纵身跳下的动作do/make a jump Douglas made his first 10,000-foot parachute jump yesterday.道格拉斯昨天完成了他的第一次一万英尺高空跳伞。3increase a sudden large increase in an amount or value数量或价值的突然大幅增加jump in a jump in inflation rates通货膨胀率的骤升4progress especially British English a large or sudden change, especially one that improves things重大或突然的变化，尤指带来改善的变化: The new law is a great jump forward for human rights.新法律是人权领域的重大飞跃。5with a jump British English if you wake, sit up etc with a jump, you do it very suddenly because you are surprised or shocked如果你猛地惊醒、坐起等，是指因为惊讶或震惊而突然做出这些动作: She woke with a jump, hearing a noise downstairs.她听到楼下有动静，猛地惊醒了。6keep/stay etc a jump ahead (of somebody) British English informal非正式 to keep your advantage over the people you are competing with by always being the first to do or know something new通过总是率先行动或获取新信息，始终保持竞争优势7something you jump over a fence, gate, or wall that a person or horse has to jump over in a race or competition赛跑或竞技中人或马须跳过的栅栏、门或墙: Her horse cleared all the jumps in the first round.她的马在第一轮比赛中跨越了所有障碍。8get a jump on somebody/something American English informal非正式 to gain an advantage, especially by doing something earlier than usual or earlier than someone else获得优势，尤指通过比平时或比他人更早行动: I want to get a jump on my Christmas shopping.我想提早开始购买圣诞礼物。 → high jump, long jump, ski jump, triple jump, → take a running jump at running2(8)