lose 的英语意思
loselose /luːz/ verb (past tense and past participle lost /lɒst $ lɒːst/) 
查看全部语言翻译1stop having attitude/quality etc [transitive] to stop having a particular attitude, quality, ability etc, or to gradually have less of it逐渐失去或不再拥有某种态度、品质、能力等: 
I’ve lost my appetite.我没有食欲了。lose confidence/interest/hope etc The business community has lost confidence in the government.商界对政府失去了信心。 Carol lost interest in ballet in her teens.卡罗尔十几岁时对芭蕾失去了兴趣。 Try not to lose heart (=become sad and hopeless) – there are plenty of other jobs.尽量不要灰心（=变得悲伤绝望）——还有很多其他工作。lose face (=stop having as much respect from other people)（=不再像以前那样受到他人的尊重） A settlement was reached in which neither side lost face.双方达成了一项协议，谁也没有丢面子。lose weight/height/speed etc You’re looking slim. Have you lost weight?你看起来苗条了。你减肥了吗？ The plane emptied its fuel tanks as it started losing altitude.飞机开始下降高度时排空了燃油箱。lose your sight/hearing/voice/balance etc Mr Eyer may lose the sight in one eye.艾尔先生可能会失去一只眼睛的视力。 The tour was postponed when the lead singer lost his voice.主唱失声后，巡演被推迟了。 Julian lost his balance and fell.朱利安失去平衡后摔倒了。lose your touch (=become less skilled at doing something you used to do well)（=在曾经擅长的事情上变得不那么熟练） This latest movie proves Altman is by no means losing his touch.这部最新影片证明，阿尔特曼绝未失去他的功力。 By the time the ambulance arrived, Douglas had lost consciousness.救护车到达时，道格拉斯已经失去了意识。lose all sense of time/direction/proportion etc When he was writing, he lost all sense of time.写作时，他完全失去了时间观念。lose sight of something (=forget an important fact about a situation)（=忘记某一情况中的重要事实） We must never lose sight of the fact that man must work in harmony with nature.我们决不能忘记人类必须与自然和谐共处这一事实。2not win [intransitive, transitive] to not win a game, argument, election, war etc在比赛、辩论、选举、战争等中失败 OPP win: They played so badly they deserved to lose.他们发挥极差，输了也活该。 Klinger lost his seat in the election.克林格在选举中失去了席位。 Arkansas just lost three games in a row.阿肯色州队刚刚连输三场。 He just can’t bear to lose an argument.他就是无法忍受在争论中落败。lose to The Beavers have dropped only one game since losing to Oregon in January.自1月份输给俄勒冈以来，比弗斯队只输了一场比赛。lose (something) by 1 goal/10 votes/20 points etc The government lost by one vote.政府以一票之差落败。 The Communist candidate lost by a whisker (=a very small amount).共产党候选人以毫厘之差（=极小的差距）落败。 Freddie died in 1982 after losing his battle against AIDS.弗雷迪与艾滋病抗争失败后，于1982年去世。lose somebody something It was a rash decision, and it lost him the race (=caused him to lose the race).那是一个草率的决定，正是它让他输掉了比赛（=导致他输掉比赛）。3cannot find something [transitive] to become unable to find someone or something无法找到某人或某物: I’ve lost the tickets for tonight’s show.我把今晚演出的票弄丢了。 I followed her on foot, but lost her in the crowd.我徒步跟着她，但在人群中把她跟丢了。 It was thought the manuscript had been lost forever.人们一度以为那份手稿已经永远丢失。be/get lost in the post British English, be/get lost in the mail American English The parcel must have got lost in the post.那个包裹一定是在邮寄过程中丢失了。lose track of something/somebody (=stop knowing where someone or something is)（=不再知道某人或某物在何处） He lost track of her after her family moved away.她家搬走后，他便失去了她的消息。lose sight of something/somebody (=stop being able to see someone or something)（=无法再看见某人或某物） Don’t try to walk in a heavy snowstorm as you may lose sight of your vehicle.暴风雪中不要尝试步行，因为你可能会看不见自己的车辆。 → lost property4stop having something [transitive] if you lose something that is important or necessary, you then no longer have it, especially because it has been taken from you or destroyed如果你失去了重要或必要的东西，你便不再拥有它，尤其是因为它被夺走或毁坏了: David’s very upset about losing his job.大卫对失业感到非常沮丧。 Hundreds of people lost their homes in the floods.数百人在洪水中失去了家园。 My family lost everything in the war.我的家人在战争中失去了一切。 He was over the limit and will lose his licence.他超过了限额，将被吊销驾照。 Ninety naval aircraft were lost and thirty damaged.九十架海军飞机被击落，三十架受损。lose a chance/opportunity If you hesitate, you may lose the opportunity to compete altogether.如果你犹豫不决，可能会彻底错失参赛机会。lose something to somebody/something We were losing customers to cheaper rivals.我们的顾客不断被价格更低的竞争对手抢走。 She was about to lose her husband to a younger woman.她眼看就要把丈夫拱手让给一个更年轻的女人了。 California has lost 90% of its wetlands to development.加利福尼亚州90%的湿地已因开发而消失。lose an arm/leg/eye etc He lost his leg in a motorcycle accident.他在一次摩托车事故中失去了一条腿。 He’s lost a lot of blood but his life is not in danger.他失血很多，但生命没有危险。lose somebody something the mistakes which lost him his kingdom (=caused him to lose his kingdom)那些让他失去王国的错误（=导致他失去王国）5death [transitive] a)lose your life to die死亡: a memorial to honor those who lost their lives in the war为纪念在战争中牺牲的人们而建的纪念碑 b)if you lose a relative or friend, they die – use this when you want to avoid saying the word ‘die’如果你"失去"亲属或朋友，意指他们去世了——在不想直说"死"时使用: One woman in Brooklyn lost a husband and two sons in the gang wars.布鲁克林有一名女性在帮派战争中失去了丈夫和两个儿子。 Sadly, Anna lost the baby (=her baby died before it was born).遗憾的是，安娜流产了（=她的孩子在出生前就夭折了）。lose somebody to cancer/AIDS etc He lost his father to cancer (=his father died of cancer) last year.他去年因癌症失去了父亲（=他父亲死于癌症）。 Peter was lost at sea when his ship sank.彼得的船沉没时，他葬身大海。6money [intransitive, transitive] if you lose money, you then have less money than you had before如果你亏钱，则拥有的钱少于之前lose on The company is in debt after losing an estimated $30 million on its dotcom enterprise.该公司在互联网业务上损失了估计3000万美元后负债累累。 Creditors and investors stand to lose (=risk losing) vast sums after the company’s collapse.公司倒闭后，债权人和投资者面临损失（=冒着损失）巨额资金的风险。 A lot of people lost their shirts (=lost a lot of money) on Ferraris in the eighties.八十年代，很多人在法拉利上血本无归（=损失了大量钱财）。 It’s a great deal – we can’t lose!这笔买卖太划算了——我们稳赚不亏！lose somebody something The stock market crash lost the banks £70 million (=caused them to lose £70 million).股市崩盘使各银行损失了7000万英镑（=造成它们损失了7000万英镑）。7have nothing to lose spoken口语 if you have nothing to lose, it is worth taking a risk because you cannot make your situation any worse如果你无所顾忌，就值得冒险，因为你的处境无法变得更糟: You might as well apply for the job – you’ve got nothing to lose.你不妨去申请那份工作——反正你没什么可失去的。have nothing to lose but your pride/reputation etc The working class has nothing to lose but its chains (=disadvantages, restrictions etc).工人阶级除了枷锁（=不利处境、束缚等）之外没有什么可失去的。have a lot/too much to lose (=used to say that you could make your situation much worse)（=用来表示你可能会让自己的处境更糟） These youngsters know they have too much to lose by protesting against the system.这些年轻人知道，他们若反抗体制，会失去太多。8time [transitive] a)if you lose time, you do not make progress as quickly as you want to or should如果你浪费时间，进展就不如你希望的或应有的那样迅速lose time/2 days/3 hours etc Vital minutes were lost because the ambulance took half an hour to arrive.由于救护车花了半小时才到达，宝贵的时间白白流逝了。 In 1978, 29 million days were lost in industrial action.1978年，劳资行动共损失了2900万个工作日。 Come on, there’s no time to lose (=do not waste time).快，没有时间可以浪费了（=不要浪费时间）。lose no time in doing something (=do something immediately)（=立刻行动） Murdock lost no time in taking out a patent for his invention.默多克毫不拖延，立即为自己的发明申请了专利。 b)if a watch, clock etc loses time, it runs too slowly and shows an earlier time than it should如果手表、时钟等走慢了，它运转过缓，显示的时间早于实际时间 OPP gain9lose your way/bearings a)to stop knowing where you are or which direction you should go in不再知道自己在哪里或应该往哪个方向走: I lost my way in the network of tiny alleys.我在错综复杂的小巷网络中迷了路。 b)to become uncertain about your beliefs or what you should do对自己的信念或应该做什么感到迷失: The company seems to have lost its way of late.这家公司近来似乎迷失了方向。10lose touch (with somebody/something) a)if two people lose touch, they gradually stop communicating, for example by no longer phoning or writing to each other如果两个人失去联系，他们便逐渐停止沟通，例如不再互相打电话或写信: I’ve lost touch with all my old school friends.我和所有的老同学都失去了联系。 They lost touch when Di got married and moved away.迪结婚搬走后，他们便失去了联系。 b)if you lose touch with a situation or group, you are then no longer involved in it and so do not know about it or understand it如果你与某种情况或某个群体脱节，你便不再参与其中，因此不了解或理解它: They claim the prime minister has lost touch with the party.他们声称首相已与党失去了联系。 It sometimes appears that the planners have lost touch with reality.有时看来规划者已经脱离了现实。11lose your temper/cool/rag to become angry发怒lose with Diana was determined not to lose her temper with him.戴安娜下定决心不对他发脾气。12lose your head to become unable to behave calmly or sensibly无法冷静或理智地行事: You’ve all heard that Nadal lost his head over a girl?你们都听说纳达尔为了一个女孩失去理智了吧？13lose your mind to become crazy变得疯狂 SYN go crazy, go mad: Nicholas looked at her as if she’d lost her mind.尼古拉斯看着她，仿佛她已经失去了理智。14lose it spoken口语 informal非正式 a)to become very angry and upset变得非常愤怒和激动: She completely lost it with one of the kids in class.她在课堂上对其中一个孩子彻底失控了。 b) (also lose the plot) to become crazy or confused变得疯狂或糊涂: I could see people thinking I’d totally lost the plot.我能感觉到大家都认为我完全失去了判断力。15lose yourself in something to be paying so much attention to something that you do not notice anything else过于专注于某事，以至于对其他一切浑然不觉: She listened intently to the music, losing herself in its beauty.她全神贯注地聆听音乐，沉醉在其美妙之中。16escape [transitive] if you lose someone who is chasing you, you manage to escape from them如果你甩掉了追赶你的人，意味着你成功逃脱了: There’s a better chance of losing him if we take the back route.如果我们走后路，甩掉他的机会更大。17confuse somebody [transitive] spoken口语 informal非正式 to confuse someone when you are trying to explain something to them在试图向某人解释某事时让他们感到困惑: Explain it again – you’ve lost me already.再解释一遍吧——你已经把我搞糊涂了。18remove something [transitive] to remove a part or feature of something that is not necessary or wanted删去某事物中不必要或不需要的部分或特征: You could lose the last paragraph to make it fit on one page.你可以删掉最后一段，让它恰好排在一页内。19lose something in the translation/telling to be less good than the original form不如原版出色: The joke loses something in the translation.这个笑话经翻译后失去了一些韵味。 → lost2, → lose count at count2(3), → lose sleep over something at sleep2(4)lose out phrasal verb to not get something good, valuable etc because someone else gets it instead因为别人先得到而未能获得好的或有价值的东西: The deal will ensure that shareholders do not lose out financially.这项协议将确保股东不会在财务上蒙受损失。lose out to He lost out to Roy Scheider for the lead role.他在争夺主角的竞争中败给了罗伊·沙伊德尔。lose out on Workers who don’t take up training may lose out on promotion.不参加培训的工人可能会错失晋升机会。
查看全部语言翻译1stop having attitude/quality etc [transitive] to stop having a particular attitude, quality, ability etc, or to gradually have less of it逐渐失去或不再拥有某种态度、品质、能力等: I’ve lost my appetite.我没有食欲了。lose confidence/interest/hope etc The business community has lost confidence in the government.商界对政府失去了信心。 Carol lost interest in ballet in her teens.卡罗尔十几岁时对芭蕾失去了兴趣。 Try not to lose heart (=become sad and hopeless) – there are plenty of other jobs.尽量不要灰心（=变得悲伤绝望）——还有很多其他工作。lose face (=stop having as much respect from other people)（=不再像以前那样受到他人的尊重） A settlement was reached in which neither side lost face.双方达成了一项协议，谁也没有丢面子。lose weight/height/speed etc You’re looking slim. Have you lost weight?你看起来苗条了。你减肥了吗？ The plane emptied its fuel tanks as it started losing altitude.飞机开始下降高度时排空了燃油箱。lose your sight/hearing/voice/balance etc Mr Eyer may lose the sight in one eye.艾尔先生可能会失去一只眼睛的视力。 The tour was postponed when the lead singer lost his voice.主唱失声后，巡演被推迟了。 Julian lost his balance and fell.朱利安失去平衡后摔倒了。lose your touch (=become less skilled at doing something you used to do well)（=在曾经擅长的事情上变得不那么熟练） This latest movie proves Altman is by no means losing his touch.这部最新影片证明，阿尔特曼绝未失去他的功力。 By the time the ambulance arrived, Douglas had lost consciousness.救护车到达时，道格拉斯已经失去了意识。lose all sense of time/direction/proportion etc When he was writing, he lost all sense of time.写作时，他完全失去了时间观念。lose sight of something (=forget an important fact about a situation)（=忘记某一情况中的重要事实） We must never lose sight of the fact that man must work in harmony with nature.我们决不能忘记人类必须与自然和谐共处这一事实。2not win [intransitive, transitive] to not win a game, argument, election, war etc在比赛、辩论、选举、战争等中失败 OPP win: They played so badly they deserved to lose.他们发挥极差，输了也活该。 Klinger lost his seat in the election.克林格在选举中失去了席位。 Arkansas just lost three games in a row.阿肯色州队刚刚连输三场。 He just can’t bear to lose an argument.他就是无法忍受在争论中落败。lose to The Beavers have dropped only one game since losing to Oregon in January.自1月份输给俄勒冈以来，比弗斯队只输了一场比赛。lose (something) by 1 goal/10 votes/20 points etc The government lost by one vote.政府以一票之差落败。 The Communist candidate lost by a whisker (=a very small amount).共产党候选人以毫厘之差（=极小的差距）落败。 Freddie died in 1982 after losing his battle against AIDS.弗雷迪与艾滋病抗争失败后，于1982年去世。lose somebody something It was a rash decision, and it lost him the race (=caused him to lose the race).那是一个草率的决定，正是它让他输掉了比赛（=导致他输掉比赛）。3cannot find something [transitive] to become unable to find someone or something无法找到某人或某物: I’ve lost the tickets for tonight’s show.我把今晚演出的票弄丢了。 I followed her on foot, but lost her in the crowd.我徒步跟着她，但在人群中把她跟丢了。 It was thought the manuscript had been lost forever.人们一度以为那份手稿已经永远丢失。be/get lost in the post British English, be/get lost in the mail American English The parcel must have got lost in the post.那个包裹一定是在邮寄过程中丢失了。lose track of something/somebody (=stop knowing where someone or something is)（=不再知道某人或某物在何处） He lost track of her after her family moved away.她家搬走后，他便失去了她的消息。lose sight of something/somebody (=stop being able to see someone or something)（=无法再看见某人或某物） Don’t try to walk in a heavy snowstorm as you may lose sight of your vehicle.暴风雪中不要尝试步行，因为你可能会看不见自己的车辆。 → lost property4stop having something [transitive] if you lose something that is important or necessary, you then no longer have it, especially because it has been taken from you or destroyed如果你失去了重要或必要的东西，你便不再拥有它，尤其是因为它被夺走或毁坏了: David’s very upset about losing his job.大卫对失业感到非常沮丧。 Hundreds of people lost their homes in the floods.数百人在洪水中失去了家园。 My family lost everything in the war.我的家人在战争中失去了一切。 He was over the limit and will lose his licence.他超过了限额，将被吊销驾照。 Ninety naval aircraft were lost and thirty damaged.九十架海军飞机被击落，三十架受损。lose a chance/opportunity If you hesitate, you may lose the opportunity to compete altogether.如果你犹豫不决，可能会彻底错失参赛机会。lose something to somebody/something We were losing customers to cheaper rivals.我们的顾客不断被价格更低的竞争对手抢走。 She was about to lose her husband to a younger woman.她眼看就要把丈夫拱手让给一个更年轻的女人了。 California has lost 90% of its wetlands to development.加利福尼亚州90%的湿地已因开发而消失。lose an arm/leg/eye etc He lost his leg in a motorcycle accident.他在一次摩托车事故中失去了一条腿。 He’s lost a lot of blood but his life is not in danger.他失血很多，但生命没有危险。lose somebody something the mistakes which lost him his kingdom (=caused him to lose his kingdom)那些让他失去王国的错误（=导致他失去王国）5death [transitive] a)lose your life to die死亡: a memorial to honor those who lost their lives in the war为纪念在战争中牺牲的人们而建的纪念碑 b)if you lose a relative or friend, they die – use this when you want to avoid saying the word ‘die’如果你"失去"亲属或朋友，意指他们去世了——在不想直说"死"时使用: One woman in Brooklyn lost a husband and two sons in the gang wars.布鲁克林有一名女性在帮派战争中失去了丈夫和两个儿子。 Sadly, Anna lost the baby (=her baby died before it was born).遗憾的是，安娜流产了（=她的孩子在出生前就夭折了）。lose somebody to cancer/AIDS etc He lost his father to cancer (=his father died of cancer) last year.他去年因癌症失去了父亲（=他父亲死于癌症）。 Peter was lost at sea when his ship sank.彼得的船沉没时，他葬身大海。6money [intransitive, transitive] if you lose money, you then have less money than you had before如果你亏钱，则拥有的钱少于之前lose on The company is in debt after losing an estimated $30 million on its dotcom enterprise.该公司在互联网业务上损失了估计3000万美元后负债累累。 Creditors and investors stand to lose (=risk losing) vast sums after the company’s collapse.公司倒闭后，债权人和投资者面临损失（=冒着损失）巨额资金的风险。 A lot of people lost their shirts (=lost a lot of money) on Ferraris in the eighties.八十年代，很多人在法拉利上血本无归（=损失了大量钱财）。 It’s a great deal – we can’t lose!这笔买卖太划算了——我们稳赚不亏！lose somebody something The stock market crash lost the banks £70 million (=caused them to lose £70 million).股市崩盘使各银行损失了7000万英镑（=造成它们损失了7000万英镑）。7have nothing to lose spoken口语 if you have nothing to lose, it is worth taking a risk because you cannot make your situation any worse如果你无所顾忌，就值得冒险，因为你的处境无法变得更糟: You might as well apply for the job – you’ve got nothing to lose.你不妨去申请那份工作——反正你没什么可失去的。have nothing to lose but your pride/reputation etc The working class has nothing to lose but its chains (=disadvantages, restrictions etc).工人阶级除了枷锁（=不利处境、束缚等）之外没有什么可失去的。have a lot/too much to lose (=used to say that you could make your situation much worse)（=用来表示你可能会让自己的处境更糟） These youngsters know they have too much to lose by protesting against the system.这些年轻人知道，他们若反抗体制，会失去太多。8time [transitive] a)if you lose time, you do not make progress as quickly as you want to or should如果你浪费时间，进展就不如你希望的或应有的那样迅速lose time/2 days/3 hours etc Vital minutes were lost because the ambulance took half an hour to arrive.由于救护车花了半小时才到达，宝贵的时间白白流逝了。 In 1978, 29 million days were lost in industrial action.1978年，劳资行动共损失了2900万个工作日。 Come on, there’s no time to lose (=do not waste time).快，没有时间可以浪费了（=不要浪费时间）。lose no time in doing something (=do something immediately)（=立刻行动） Murdock lost no time in taking out a patent for his invention.默多克毫不拖延，立即为自己的发明申请了专利。 b)if a watch, clock etc loses time, it runs too slowly and shows an earlier time than it should如果手表、时钟等走慢了，它运转过缓，显示的时间早于实际时间 OPP gain9lose your way/bearings a)to stop knowing where you are or which direction you should go in不再知道自己在哪里或应该往哪个方向走: I lost my way in the network of tiny alleys.我在错综复杂的小巷网络中迷了路。 b)to become uncertain about your beliefs or what you should do对自己的信念或应该做什么感到迷失: The company seems to have lost its way of late.这家公司近来似乎迷失了方向。10lose touch (with somebody/something) a)if two people lose touch, they gradually stop communicating, for example by no longer phoning or writing to each other如果两个人失去联系，他们便逐渐停止沟通，例如不再互相打电话或写信: I’ve lost touch with all my old school friends.我和所有的老同学都失去了联系。 They lost touch when Di got married and moved away.迪结婚搬走后，他们便失去了联系。 b)if you lose touch with a situation or group, you are then no longer involved in it and so do not know about it or understand it如果你与某种情况或某个群体脱节，你便不再参与其中，因此不了解或理解它: They claim the prime minister has lost touch with the party.他们声称首相已与党失去了联系。 It sometimes appears that the planners have lost touch with reality.有时看来规划者已经脱离了现实。11lose your temper/cool/rag to become angry发怒lose with Diana was determined not to lose her temper with him.戴安娜下定决心不对他发脾气。12lose your head to become unable to behave calmly or sensibly无法冷静或理智地行事: You’ve all heard that Nadal lost his head over a girl?你们都听说纳达尔为了一个女孩失去理智了吧？13lose your mind to become crazy变得疯狂 SYN go crazy, go mad: Nicholas looked at her as if she’d lost her mind.尼古拉斯看着她，仿佛她已经失去了理智。14lose it spoken口语 informal非正式 a)to become very angry and upset变得非常愤怒和激动: She completely lost it with one of the kids in class.她在课堂上对其中一个孩子彻底失控了。 b) (also lose the plot) to become crazy or confused变得疯狂或糊涂: I could see people thinking I’d totally lost the plot.我能感觉到大家都认为我完全失去了判断力。15lose yourself in something to be paying so much attention to something that you do not notice anything else过于专注于某事，以至于对其他一切浑然不觉: She listened intently to the music, losing herself in its beauty.她全神贯注地聆听音乐，沉醉在其美妙之中。16escape [transitive] if you lose someone who is chasing you, you manage to escape from them如果你甩掉了追赶你的人，意味着你成功逃脱了: There’s a better chance of losing him if we take the back route.如果我们走后路，甩掉他的机会更大。17confuse somebody [transitive] spoken口语 informal非正式 to confuse someone when you are trying to explain something to them在试图向某人解释某事时让他们感到困惑: Explain it again – you’ve lost me already.再解释一遍吧——你已经把我搞糊涂了。18remove something [transitive] to remove a part or feature of something that is not necessary or wanted删去某事物中不必要或不需要的部分或特征: You could lose the last paragraph to make it fit on one page.你可以删掉最后一段，让它恰好排在一页内。19lose something in the translation/telling to be less good than the original form不如原版出色: The joke loses something in the translation.这个笑话经翻译后失去了一些韵味。 → lost2, → lose count at count2(3), → lose sleep over something at sleep2(4)lose out phrasal verb to not get something good, valuable etc because someone else gets it instead因为别人先得到而未能获得好的或有价值的东西: The deal will ensure that shareholders do not lose out financially.这项协议将确保股东不会在财务上蒙受损失。lose out to He lost out to Roy Scheider for the lead role.他在争夺主角的竞争中败给了罗伊·沙伊德尔。lose out on Workers who don’t take up training may lose out on promotion.不参加培训的工人可能会错失晋升机会。