off 的英语意思
offoff1 /ɒf $ ɒːf/ adverb, preposition, adjective 
查看全部语言翻译1away from a place离开某处: 
He got into his car and drove off.他上了车，开车离去。 Suddenly they turned off and parked in a side road.他们突然转向，把车停在了一条小路上。 Once we were off the main freeway, the trip felt more like a vacation.一旦离开主干高速公路，旅途便更像一次度假。 Her husband was off on a business trip somewhere.她丈夫出差去了某个地方。 Are you ready? Off we go.准备好了吗？我们出发吧。 I must be off now (=I must leave).我现在得走了（=我必须离开）。 They were off to Italy (=leaving to go to Italy) and wanted to make an early start.他们动身去意大利（=出发前往意大利），想早点上路。2not on something, or removed from something未接触某物，或从某物上取下: Keep off the grass.请勿踩踏草坪。 As he leaned forward, his hat fell off.他向前倾时，帽子掉了下来。 Someone had taken the mirror off the wall.有人把镜子从墙上取了下来。 Take your coat off.把外套脱掉。 I was trying to scrape the mud off my boots.我试图把靴子上的泥刮掉。 ► Don’t say ‘off of’ something. Say off something: She fell off her chair (NOT off of her chair).3out of a bus, train, plane etc从公共汽车、火车、飞机等下来 OPP on: I’ll get off at the next stop.我在下一站下车。 Everyone got off the train at Winnipeg.所有人都在温尼伯下了火车。4a machine, piece of equipment etc that is off is not working or operating〔机器、设备等〕处于关闭状态，未运转 OPP on: Will someone switch the radio off?能不能有人把收音机关掉？ Make sure all the lights are off.确保所有灯都关掉了。5not at work, school etc because you are ill or on holiday因病或休假而不上班、不上学等: My secretary’s been off with flu for the past week.我的秘书因流感请假缺勤已有一周了。 Clare had to stay off school because her mother was ill.克莱尔因为母亲生病而不得不请假不去上学。 You look tired. Why don’t you take tomorrow off?你看起来很累。明天为什么不请假休息一下呢？ He needs more time off duty for relaxation and rest.他需要更多的下班时间来放松和休息。 ‘Going to work today, mum?’ ‘No. It’s my day off today.’"今天去上班吗，妈妈？""不去，今天是我的休息日。"6 informal非正式 from someone从某人处: My brother once borrowed some money off him.我哥哥曾向他借过一些钱。 I got this necklace off a woman outside the market.我从市场外一位女士那里买到了这条项链。7a)used to say how far away something is用于表示某物相距多远: We could see the cliffs of Shetland about two miles off.我们能看到约两英里外设得兰群岛的悬崖。 Kara’s home was a long way off across the sea.卡拉的家远在海的对岸。 b)used to say how much time there is between now and a future event用于表示距某未来事件还有多少时间: With the exams now only a week off, I had to study hard.考试只剩一周了，我不得不努力学习。 Christmas seemed a long way off.圣诞节似乎还远得很。 c)used to say how likely or unlikely something is用于表示某事发生的可能性大小: Any kind of peace agreement still seems a long way off.任何形式的和平协议似乎仍遥遥无期。8a)only a short distance away from a place距某地仅有一小段距离: Our hotel was just off the main street.我们的酒店就在主街道旁边。 an island off the coast of France法国海岸附近的一座岛屿 b)connected to a particular room, area, road etc与某个特定的房间、区域、道路等相连: There’s a small bathroom off the main bedroom.主卧室旁边有一个小浴室。 a narrow street leading off the corner of the square从广场角落延伸出去的一条小街9used to say that a price is reduced by a particular amount用于表示价格减少了特定数额: If you buy more than ten, they knock 10% off.如果买超过十件，他们会打九折。10if an event which has been arranged is off, it will not now take place已安排的活动处于off状态，表示该活动将不再举行: The wedding’s off.婚礼取消了。 The race may have to be called off if the bad weather continues.如果恶劣天气持续，比赛可能不得不取消。11British English informal非正式 behaviour that is off is rude or is not acceptable〔行为〕无礼的，令人难以接受的: She walked out before the end of your lecture, which I thought was a bit off.她在你的讲座结束前就离开了，我觉得这有点失礼。 Look, I know when someone’s being off with me.听着，我能感觉出来什么时候有人对我态度不好。12used to say how much of something someone has用于表示某人拥有某物的多少be well/badly off for something The school’s fairly well off for books these days.这所学校如今书本相当充足。 How are you off for sports equipment (=do you have enough?)?你们的体育器材够不够（=有足够的吗？）？ → well-off, badly off, better off13off and on (also on and off) for short periods but not regularly, over a long period of time在很长一段时间内，断断续续而非持续不断地: We’ve been going out together for five years, off and on.我们断断续续地交往了五年。14no longer wanting or liking something不再喜欢或想要某物: Toby’s been off his food for a few days.托比这几天没什么食欲。go off something/somebody British English I used to enjoy tennis, but I’ve gone off it a bit now.我以前喜欢打网球，但现在对它有点不感兴趣了。 She seems to have gone off Mark since he’s grown a beard.自从马克留了胡子，她似乎对他失去了兴趣。15no longer taking something such as a drug or medicine不再服用药物等 OPP on: The operation was a success, and she’s off the morphine.手术很成功，她已经不再需要吗啡了。16a)food that is off is no longer fresh enough to eat〔食物〕不够新鲜，变质的: Ugh! The milk’s off.哎呀！牛奶变质了。 Do you think the meat’s gone off?你觉得肉变质了吗？ b)used to say that a particular kind of food is not available in a restaurant although it is on the menu用于表示餐厅中某道菜虽列于菜单但当日已无供应: I’m sorry, the fish pie is off today, sir.非常抱歉，先生，今天没有鱼派了。17American English not as good as usual不如平时好: Sales figures for last year were a little off compared with those of the previous year.去年的销售数字比前年略有下降。18American English not correct or not right不正确，有误: Our calculations were off.我们的计算有误。 Guess again. You’re way off (=very far from being correct).再猜一次。你差远了（=离正确答案非常远）。 → right off at right2(2), → straight off at straight1(7), → off the top of your head at top1(18), → noises off at noise1(8)
查看全部语言翻译1away from a place离开某处: He got into his car and drove off.他上了车，开车离去。 Suddenly they turned off and parked in a side road.他们突然转向，把车停在了一条小路上。 Once we were off the main freeway, the trip felt more like a vacation.一旦离开主干高速公路，旅途便更像一次度假。 Her husband was off on a business trip somewhere.她丈夫出差去了某个地方。 Are you ready? Off we go.准备好了吗？我们出发吧。 I must be off now (=I must leave).我现在得走了（=我必须离开）。 They were off to Italy (=leaving to go to Italy) and wanted to make an early start.他们动身去意大利（=出发前往意大利），想早点上路。2not on something, or removed from something未接触某物，或从某物上取下: Keep off the grass.请勿踩踏草坪。 As he leaned forward, his hat fell off.他向前倾时，帽子掉了下来。 Someone had taken the mirror off the wall.有人把镜子从墙上取了下来。 Take your coat off.把外套脱掉。 I was trying to scrape the mud off my boots.我试图把靴子上的泥刮掉。 ► Don’t say ‘off of’ something. Say off something: She fell off her chair (NOT off of her chair).3out of a bus, train, plane etc从公共汽车、火车、飞机等下来 OPP on: I’ll get off at the next stop.我在下一站下车。 Everyone got off the train at Winnipeg.所有人都在温尼伯下了火车。4a machine, piece of equipment etc that is off is not working or operating〔机器、设备等〕处于关闭状态，未运转 OPP on: Will someone switch the radio off?能不能有人把收音机关掉？ Make sure all the lights are off.确保所有灯都关掉了。5not at work, school etc because you are ill or on holiday因病或休假而不上班、不上学等: My secretary’s been off with flu for the past week.我的秘书因流感请假缺勤已有一周了。 Clare had to stay off school because her mother was ill.克莱尔因为母亲生病而不得不请假不去上学。 You look tired. Why don’t you take tomorrow off?你看起来很累。明天为什么不请假休息一下呢？ He needs more time off duty for relaxation and rest.他需要更多的下班时间来放松和休息。 ‘Going to work today, mum?’ ‘No. It’s my day off today.’"今天去上班吗，妈妈？""不去，今天是我的休息日。"6 informal非正式 from someone从某人处: My brother once borrowed some money off him.我哥哥曾向他借过一些钱。 I got this necklace off a woman outside the market.我从市场外一位女士那里买到了这条项链。7a)used to say how far away something is用于表示某物相距多远: We could see the cliffs of Shetland about two miles off.我们能看到约两英里外设得兰群岛的悬崖。 Kara’s home was a long way off across the sea.卡拉的家远在海的对岸。 b)used to say how much time there is between now and a future event用于表示距某未来事件还有多少时间: With the exams now only a week off, I had to study hard.考试只剩一周了，我不得不努力学习。 Christmas seemed a long way off.圣诞节似乎还远得很。 c)used to say how likely or unlikely something is用于表示某事发生的可能性大小: Any kind of peace agreement still seems a long way off.任何形式的和平协议似乎仍遥遥无期。8a)only a short distance away from a place距某地仅有一小段距离: Our hotel was just off the main street.我们的酒店就在主街道旁边。 an island off the coast of France法国海岸附近的一座岛屿 b)connected to a particular room, area, road etc与某个特定的房间、区域、道路等相连: There’s a small bathroom off the main bedroom.主卧室旁边有一个小浴室。 a narrow street leading off the corner of the square从广场角落延伸出去的一条小街9used to say that a price is reduced by a particular amount用于表示价格减少了特定数额: If you buy more than ten, they knock 10% off.如果买超过十件，他们会打九折。10if an event which has been arranged is off, it will not now take place已安排的活动处于off状态，表示该活动将不再举行: The wedding’s off.婚礼取消了。 The race may have to be called off if the bad weather continues.如果恶劣天气持续，比赛可能不得不取消。11British English informal非正式 behaviour that is off is rude or is not acceptable〔行为〕无礼的，令人难以接受的: She walked out before the end of your lecture, which I thought was a bit off.她在你的讲座结束前就离开了，我觉得这有点失礼。 Look, I know when someone’s being off with me.听着，我能感觉出来什么时候有人对我态度不好。12used to say how much of something someone has用于表示某人拥有某物的多少be well/badly off for something The school’s fairly well off for books these days.这所学校如今书本相当充足。 How are you off for sports equipment (=do you have enough?)?你们的体育器材够不够（=有足够的吗？）？ → well-off, badly off, better off13off and on (also on and off) for short periods but not regularly, over a long period of time在很长一段时间内，断断续续而非持续不断地: We’ve been going out together for five years, off and on.我们断断续续地交往了五年。14no longer wanting or liking something不再喜欢或想要某物: Toby’s been off his food for a few days.托比这几天没什么食欲。go off something/somebody British English I used to enjoy tennis, but I’ve gone off it a bit now.我以前喜欢打网球，但现在对它有点不感兴趣了。 She seems to have gone off Mark since he’s grown a beard.自从马克留了胡子，她似乎对他失去了兴趣。15no longer taking something such as a drug or medicine不再服用药物等 OPP on: The operation was a success, and she’s off the morphine.手术很成功，她已经不再需要吗啡了。16a)food that is off is no longer fresh enough to eat〔食物〕不够新鲜，变质的: Ugh! The milk’s off.哎呀！牛奶变质了。 Do you think the meat’s gone off?你觉得肉变质了吗？ b)used to say that a particular kind of food is not available in a restaurant although it is on the menu用于表示餐厅中某道菜虽列于菜单但当日已无供应: I’m sorry, the fish pie is off today, sir.非常抱歉，先生，今天没有鱼派了。17American English not as good as usual不如平时好: Sales figures for last year were a little off compared with those of the previous year.去年的销售数字比前年略有下降。18American English not correct or not right不正确，有误: Our calculations were off.我们的计算有误。 Guess again. You’re way off (=very far from being correct).再猜一次。你差远了（=离正确答案非常远）。 → right off at right2(2), → straight off at straight1(7), → off the top of your head at top1(18), → noises off at noise1(8)offoff2 adjective [only before noun] 1off day/week etc a day, week etc when you are not doing something as well as you usually do发挥不如平时的一天、一周等: Brian never usually loses his temper – he must be having an off day.布赖恩平时从不发脾气——他今天一定是状态不好。2off period/season etc a period or season which is not as busy as other times of the year一年中不如其他时期忙碌的时段或季节: In the off season, there’s hardly anyone staying at the hotel.在淡季，酒店里几乎没有人住。3 British English used to talk about a pair of things such as wheels on a car, to mean the one on the right指一对事物（如汽车车轮）中右侧的那一个 OPP near
1off day/week etc a day, week etc when you are not doing something as well as you usually do发挥不如平时的一天、一周等: Brian never usually loses his temper – he must be having an off day.布赖恩平时从不发脾气——他今天一定是状态不好。2off period/season etc a period or season which is not as busy as other times of the year一年中不如其他时期忙碌的时段或季节: In the off season, there’s hardly anyone staying at the hotel.在淡季，酒店里几乎没有人住。3 British English used to talk about a pair of things such as wheels on a car, to mean the one on the right指一对事物（如汽车车轮）中右侧的那一个 OPP nearoffoff3 noun British English 1the off the start of a race or a journey比赛或旅程的出发: The horses were in line, ready for the off.马儿们排成一排，准备出发。2from the off from the beginning of something从某事的一开始: She was doubtful about the interview from the off.她从一开始就对这次面试持怀疑态度。
1the off the start of a race or a journey比赛或旅程的出发: The horses were in line, ready for the off.马儿们排成一排，准备出发。2from the off from the beginning of something从某事的一开始: She was doubtful about the interview from the off.她从一开始就对这次面试持怀疑态度。