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    pass 的英语意思

    passpass1 /pɑːs $ pæs/ verb 查看全部语言翻译1go past [intransitive, transitive] to come up to a particular place, person, or object and go past them走到某地点、某人或某物旁边并经过:  The crowd parted to let the truck pass.人群分开,让卡车通过。 He gave me a smile as he passed.他经过时对我微微一笑。 We passed a group of students outside the theatre.我们经过了剧院外的一群学生。 I pass the sports centre on the way to work.我上班途中会经过体育中心。2move/go [intransitive always + adverb/preposition] to go or travel along or through a place沿某地行进或穿过某地:  He passed along the corridor to a small room at the back of the building.他沿着走廊走到楼后面的一个小房间。 We passed through the gates into a courtyard behind.我们穿过大门,进入后面的庭院。 We were just passing through (=travelling through a place) and thought we’d drop in to see you.我们只是路过(=途经某地),顺便想来看看你。3put [transitive always + adverb/preposition] to put something around, through, or across something else将某物绕过、穿过或横跨另一物:  He passed the rope carefully around the post.他小心地把绳子绕过柱子。4road/river etc [intransitive always + adverb/preposition, transitive] a road, river, or railway line that passes a place goes through or near the place(道路、河流或铁路线)经过某地,即穿过或靠近该地:  The road passes right through the town centre.这条路正好穿过市中心。 The main railway line passes just north of Manchester.主要铁路线从曼彻斯特正北方向经过。5give [transitive] to hold something in your hand and give it to someone else用手拿着某物并递给别人:  Pass the salt, please.请把盐递给我。pass somebody something Can you pass me that bag by your feet?你能把你脚边那个包递给我吗?pass something to somebody She passed a cup of tea to the headmaster.她把一杯茶递给了校长。 I passed the note back to her.我把便条递还给她。 pass around6give information [transitive always + adverb/preposition] to give information or a job to another person so that they can deal with it将信息或工作转交给另一个人,由其处理pass something (on/over/back) to somebody I’ll pass the information on to our sales department.我会把这些信息转交给我们的销售部门。 They’ve passed the enquiry over to the police.他们已将调查案移交给警方。7time a)[intransitive] if time passes, it goes by(时间)流逝;经过:  The days passed slowly.日子过得很慢。 She became more ambitious as the years passed.随着岁月流逝,她变得越来越有抱负。 They sat in silence while the minutes passed.他们默默地坐着,分分钟地过去了。 Hardly a day passes without more bad news about the economy (=there is bad news almost every day).几乎每天都有关于经济的坏消息(=坏消息几乎天天有)。 b)[transitive] if you pass time or pass your life in a particular way, you spend it in that way以某种方式打发时间或度过生活,即以那种方式消磨时光:  We passed the winter pleasantly enough.我们的冬天过得还算愉快。 We played cards to pass the time (=to help us stop feeling bored).我们打牌来打发时间(=帮我们消遣解闷)。Register语体In everyday English, people usually say that they spend time doing something rather than pass time:· I spent the whole day watching TV.在日常英语中,人们通常说 spend time doing something,而不是 pass time:· I spent the whole day watching TV.8exam/test a)[intransitive, transitive] to succeed in an examination or test通过考试或测试;及格 OPP  fail:  Did you pass all your exams?你所有的考试都通过了吗? He hasn’t passed his driving test yet.他还没通过驾照考试。 She passed with flying colours (=got very high marks).她以优异成绩通过了(=获得了很高的分数)。 b)[transitive] to officially decide that someone has succeeded in an examination or test正式裁定某人通过了考试或测试 OPP  fail:  The examiners will only pass you if they feel that you have done the work properly.只有当考官认为你已认真完成了作答,才会让你通过。9law/proposal a)[transitive] to officially accept a law or proposal, especially by voting正式通过法律或提案,尤指经投票表决:  Plans to extend the hotel have now been passed.扩建酒店的计划现已获批。 The motion was passed by 16 votes to 11.该动议以16票对11票获得通过。pass a law/bill/act The first Transport Act was passed in 1907.第一部《运输法》于1907年通过。 The government has passed new legislation to protect consumers.政府通过了新立法以保护消费者。 The United Nations Security Council has passed a resolution asking the two countries to resume peace negotiations.联合国安理会通过了一项决议,要求两国恢复和平谈判。 b)[intransitive, transitive] especially American English if a law or proposal passes an official group, it is officially accepted by that group若法律或提案在某官方机构获得通过,则表示该机构已正式接受它:  The bill failed to pass the House of Representatives.该法案未能在众议院获得通过。 see thesaurus at approve10happen [intransitive always + adverb/preposition] written书面 if something passes between people, they speak to each other or do something together若某事在人们之间"发生/传递",指他们互相交谈或共同做了某事pass between A glance of recognition passed between them.他们之间交换了一个心领神会的眼神。 Please say nothing of what has passed here today.请不要对外透露今天这里发生的任何事情。11say pass a remark/comment to say something that gives your opinion发表意见;说出自己的看法:  I’m afraid I can’t pass any comment on this matter.恐怕我无法就此事发表任何评论。 He passed some remark about doctors being paid too much.他随口发表了一些关于医生薪酬过高的意见。12let something pass to deliberately not say anything when someone says or does something that you do not like当别人说了或做了你不喜欢的事时,故意不予置评:  Carla made some comment about my work but I decided to let it pass.卡拉对我的工作发表了一些评论,但我决定不予理会。13end [intransitive] to end or stop结束;停止;消散:  After a couple of hours the storm passed.几个小时后,暴风雨过去了。 The feeling of sickness soon passed.恶心的感觉很快就消失了。14sport [intransitive, transitive] to kick, throw, or hit a ball to a member of your own team during a game在比赛中将球传给己方队员(踢、扔或击球)pass to He passed to Beckham on the edge of the penalty area.他在禁区边缘将球传给了贝克汉姆。pass something to somebody Are you allowed to pass the ball back to the goalkeeper?允许把球回传给守门员吗? see thesaurus at throw15more than [transitive] to become more than a particular number or amount超过某一数字或数量:  The number of unemployed has passed the two million mark for the first time.失业人数首次突破两百万大关。16pass unnoticed to happen without anyone noticing or saying anything在没有人注意或提及的情况下发生:  His resignation passed largely unnoticed.他的辞职几乎无人注意。17pass the time of day (with somebody) to talk to someone for a short time in order to be friendly为表示友好而与某人短暂交谈;寒暄18change control [intransitive always + preposition] formal正式 to change from being controlled or owned by one person to being controlled or owned by someone else从由一人控制或拥有转变为由另一人控制或拥有;易手pass to The land will pass to my son when I die.我死后,这片土地将传给我儿子。 Control of these services has now passed into the hands of the local authorities.这些服务的控制权现已移交给地方当局。19change [intransitive always + preposition] formal正式 to change from one state or condition into another从一种状态或情形变化为另一种pass from/to The chemical passes from a liquid to a solid state during the cooling process.在冷却过程中,该化学物质从液态转变为固态。20pass (a) sentence (on somebody) to officially decide how a criminal will be punished, and to announce what the punishment will be正式裁定罪犯的处罚方式并宣告刑罚:  Judges no longer have the power to pass the death sentence.法官不再拥有判处死刑的权力。21pass judgment (on somebody) to give your opinion about someone’s behaviour对某人的行为发表意见;评判某人:  I don’t want to pass judgment on my colleagues.我不想对我的同事评头论足。22give no answer [intransitive] to give no answer to a question because you do not know the answer因不知道答案而对某问题不作回答:  ‘Who won the World Cup in 1998?’ ‘Pass.’"1998年世界杯谁赢了?""不知道。"23not accept [intransitive] to not accept an invitation or offer不接受邀请或提议;婉拒pass on I’m afraid I’ll have to pass on that offer of coffee.恐怕我得婉谢你的咖啡了。24not pass somebody’s lips humorous幽默 a)used to say that someone does not talk about something that is secret用于表示某人对秘密之事只字不提:  Don’t worry. Not a word of this will pass my lips.别担心,这件事我只字不提。 b)used to say that someone does not eat or drink a particular thing用于表示某人不吃或不喝某种东西:  Not a drop of liquor has passed my lips.我滴酒未沾。25waste matter [transitive] medical医学 to let out a waste substance from your bladder or bowels从膀胱或肠道排出废物:  See your doctor immediately if you pass any blood.如果你排出任何血液,请立即就医。 He was having difficulty passing water (=letting out urine).他排尿(=排出尿液)有困难。26come to pass literary文学 biblical《圣经》用语 to happen发生 pass muster at muster2(1), → pass the buck at buck1(3)pass something ↔ around (also pass something ↔ round British English) phrasal verb to offer or show something to each person in a group将某物逐一传递给或展示给一组人中的每个成员:  Pass the cookies around, would you?把饼干传一圈好吗? pass the hat round/around at hat(6)pass as somebody/something phrasal verb if someone or something can pass as someone or something, they are similar enough to be accepted as that type of person or thing如果某人或某物能够被当成某类人或某类物,说明其与之足够相似,可被视为那种人或物:  His French is so good that he can pass as a Frenchman.他的法语非常好,足以被当成法国人。pass away phrasal verb to die – use this when you want to avoid saying the word ‘die’去世(婉言,用于避免直说"死")pass by phrasal verb1pass by (somebody/something) to go past a person, place, vehicle etc经过某人、某地、某车辆等的旁边:  They all waved as they passed by.他们经过时都招手致意。 Will you be passing by the supermarket on your way home?你回家的路上会经过超市吗? passerby2pass somebody by if something passes you by, it happens but you are not involved in it如果某事"从你身边溜走",指它发生了但你没有参与其中:  She felt that life was passing her by.她感到生活正在与她擦肩而过。pass something ↔ down phrasal verb to give or teach something to people who are younger than you or live after you将某事物传授或传递给比自己年轻的人或后代be passed down (from somebody) to somebody The tradition has been passed down from father to son for generations.这一传统世代相传,从父到子,延续至今。GRAMMAR Pass down is usually passive.pass for somebody/something phrasal verb if something passes for another thing, it is so similar to that thing that people think that is what it is如果某事物"冒充"另一事物,指它与那事物非常相似,以至于人们误以为那就是它:  With my hair cut short, I could have passed for a boy.头发剪短的话,我可以被当成男孩。pass off phrasal verb1pass off well/badly etc if an event passes off well, badly etc, it happens in that way如果某事件"进行得"顺利、糟糕等,指它就以那种方式发生或结束:  The visit passed off without any serious incidents.这次访问顺利结束,没有发生任何严重事故。2pass somebody/something off as something to make people think that someone or something is another thing使人们误以为某人或某物是另一人或另一物;冒充:  They bought up pieces of old furniture and passed them off as valuable antiques.他们大量购入旧家具,冒充成珍贵古董出售。 He passed himself off as a doctor.他冒充了一名医生。pass on phrasal verb1 pass something ↔ on to give someone a piece of information that someone else has given to you将别人给你的信息转告给另一人pass on to She said she’d pass the message on to the other students.她说她会把消息转告给其他同学。2pass something ↔ on a)to give something, especially a disease, to your children through your genes通过基因将某物(尤指疾病)遗传给子女 b)to give a slight illness to someone else将轻微的疾病传染给他人pass on to One catches the virus and they pass it on to the rest.一个人感染了病毒,然后传给了其他人。3pass something ↔ on to make someone else pay the cost of something将某项费用转嫁给他人pass on to Any increase in our costs will have to be passed on to the consumer.我们成本的任何增加都必须转嫁给消费者。4to die – use this when you want to avoid saying the word ‘die’去世(婉言,用于避免直说"死")pass out phrasal verb1to become unconscious失去意识;昏厥:  I nearly passed out when I saw all the blood.看到那些血,我差点儿昏过去。2especially British English to finish a course of study at a military school or police college完成军事学校或警察学院的学习课程并结业3pass something ↔ out to give something, such as books or papers, to everyone in a group将某物(如书籍或文件)分发给一组人中的每个成员 SYN  hand out, distributepass over phrasal verb1pass somebody ↔ over if you are passed over for a job, someone else who is younger or lower in the organization than you is chosen for it如果你在某职位上被忽略,意味着组织中比你年轻或级别更低的人被选中担任该职:  This is the second time I’ve been passed over for promotion (=someone else has been given a higher job instead of me).这是我第二次在晋升中被忽略(=别人代替我获得了更高职位)。GRAMMAR Pass over is usually passive in this meaning.2pass over something if you pass over a remark or subject, you do not spend any time discussing it如果你"略过"某个评论或话题,指你不花时间讨论它:  I want to pass over this quite quickly.我想很快略过这部分。 I think we’d better pass over that last remark.我觉得我们最好略过刚才那句话。pass something ↔ up phrasal verb to not make use of a chance to do something放弃做某事的机会;错失良机pass up a chance/opportunity/offer I don’t think you should pass up the opportunity to go to university.我认为你不应该放弃上大学的机会。
    passpass2 noun [countable] 1document an official piece of paper which shows that you are allowed to enter a building or travel on something without paying证明持有人有权进入某建筑或免费乘坐交通工具的官方凭证;通行证;免费票:  The guard checked our passes.警卫检查了我们的通行证。 They issued us with free passes to the theatre.他们给我们发放了剧院的免费入场券。 You can buy a cheap one-day bus pass.你可以买一张便宜的一日公交通票。2exam/test a successful result in an examination考试合格;及格 OPP  fail:  You will need at least three passes to get onto the course.你至少需要三门课及格才能进入该课程。pass in Did you get a pass in English?你英语及格了吗? The pass mark (=the mark you need to be successful) is 55%.及格分数(=合格所需分数)是55%。3sport when you kick, throw, or hit a ball to another member of your team during a game比赛中向队友传球(踢、扔或击球)的动作;传球:  That was a brilliant pass by Holden.那是霍尔顿的一次精彩传球。4make a pass at somebody informal非正式 to try to kiss or touch another person with the intention of starting a sexual relationship with them试图亲吻或触碰他人,意图与其开始性关系5road/path a high road or path that goes between mountains to the other side穿越山脉通往另一侧的高山道路或小径;山口;山隘:  a narrow, winding mountain pass一条狭窄蜿蜒的山间小道6stage one part of a process that involves dealing with the whole of a group or thing several times处理整组或整件事物若干次的过程中的一个阶段;(处理)轮次:  On the first pass we eliminated all the candidates who didn’t have the right experience.在第一轮筛选中,我们淘汰了所有没有相关经验的候选人。7aircraft a movement in which an aircraft flies once over a place which it is attacking飞机对攻击目标进行一次飞越的动作;(飞机的)一次攻击飞行8come to a pretty/sorry pass old-fashioned旧式 informal非正式 if things have come to a pretty or sorry pass, a situation has become very bad如果事情"到了可悲的地步",意味着局势已变得非常糟糕