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    permit 的英语意思

    permitpermit1 /pəˈmɪt $ pər-/ verb (past tense and past participle permitted, present participle permitting) formal正式 查看全部语言翻译1[transitive] to allow something to happen, especially by an official decision, rule, or law允许某事发生,尤指经官方决定、规定或法律:  Smoking is only permitted in the public lounge.吸烟仅限于公共休息室内。be permitted to do something As a punishment, she was not permitted to attend any school activities.作为惩罚,她不被允许参加任何学校活动。be permitted in/near etc something Dogs are not permitted inside the shop.店内不允许携犬入内。permit somebody something The bill would permit workers 12 weeks of unpaid leave for family emergencies.该法案将允许工人因家庭紧急情况享有12周无薪假。 He had more than the permitted level of alcohol in his blood.他血液中的酒精含量超过了允许限值。 see thesaurus at allowRegister语体Permit is a formal word, which is used especially about someone being officially allowed to do something. In everyday situations, people usually say let somebody do something or allow somebody to do something:· His parents won’t let him watch TV after ten o'clock.permit 是正式用词,尤其用于指某人被官方允许做某事。在日常情境中,人们通常说 let somebody do something 或 allow somebody to do something:· 他父母不让他十点以后看电视。2[intransitive, transitive] to make it possible for something to happen使某事得以发生:  The large windows permit a clear view of the lake.大窗户使人能清晰地看到湖景。permit somebody to do something The moon permitted me to see a little way into the distance.月光使我能看到稍远处的景物。 I’ll see you after the meeting, if time permits (=if it finishes early enough).如果时间允许(即会议结束得够早),我会在会后见你。 We’ll have a picnic at the beach, weather permitting (=if the weather is good enough).如果天气允许(即天气够好的话),我们将去海滩野餐。GRAMMAR: Comparison语法:比较permitSomething is permitted: · Working from home is permitted.• 某事被许可:· 居家办公是被许可的。Someone is permitted to do something: · Employees are permitted to work from home.• 某人被许可做某事:· 员工被许可居家办公。Someone is permitted something: · Women were not permitted a vote.• 某人被许可某物:· 女性不被许可拥有选举权。Permit is usually used in the passive in this meaning.在此含义中,permit 通常用于被动语态。allowYou allow someone to do something: · Her boss allows her to work from home.• 你允许某人做某事:· 她的老板允许她居家办公。Something is allowed: · Working from home is allowed.• 某事被允许:· 居家办公是被允许的。Someone is allowed something: · You are allowed one piece of hand luggage.• 某人被允许某物:· 你被允许携带一件手提行李。Allow is often used in the passive.allow 常用于被动语态。letYou let someone do something: · Her boss lets her work from home. Don’t say: let someone to do something• 你让某人做某事:· 她的老板让她居家办公。✗不要说:let someone to do somethingLet is not used in the passive.let 不用于被动语态。
    permitpermit2 /ˈpɜːrmɪt $ ˈpɜːr-, pərˈmɪt/ noun [countable] an official written statement giving you the right to do something授予某人做某事权利的官方书面证明permit for A permit is required for fishing in the canal.在运河中垂钓须持有许可证。travel/parking/export etc permit Hikers need a camping permit for overnight stays in the park.徒步者在公园内过夜须持有露营许可证。 work permitCOLLOCATIONS词语搭配verbs动词have a permit· Do you have a resident's parking permit?你有居民停车许可证吗?need/require a permit· EU citizens no longer need a permit to work in the UK.欧盟公民在英国工作不再需要许可证。get a permit· You have to get a special permit in order to visit the Saiq plateau.参观Saiq高原须持特别许可证。issue a permit· Up to ten fishing permits are issued each day.每天最多发放十张钓鱼许可证。obtain a permit (=more formal than 'get')· Hunters are required to obtain a permit.猎人须取得许可证。apply for a permit· Farmers must apply for permits to use the new chemicals.农民必须申请许可证才能使用新型化学品。ADJECTIVES/NOUN + permit形容词/名词 + permita work permit· She had problems getting a work permit for the States.她在申请赴美工作许可证时遇到了麻烦。a parking permit· You’ll need to apply for a residential parking permit.你需要申请居民区停车许可证。a travel permit· Palestinians have to obtain a travel permit for travel between the West Bank and the Gaza Strip.巴勒斯坦人在约旦河西岸与加沙地带之间出行须持有出行许可证。a residence permit (also residency permit especially American English) (=one that allows you to live in a country)· Residence permits will be limited to five years.居留许可证的有效期将限制为五年。an export permit· An export permit is required for the export of this timber.出口这批木材须持有出口许可证。a gun permit· More than 300,000 civilians, in a country of 6 million, have gun permits.在一个人口600万的国家中,逾30万平民持有枪支许可证。a fishing permit· To fish you’ll need a rod licence and a fishing permit.垂钓时,你需要钓具执照和钓鱼许可证。