prisoner 的英语意思
prisonerprisoner /ˈprɪzənə $ -ər/ noun [countable] 
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someone who is kept in a prison as a legal punishment for a crime or while they are waiting for their trial因犯罪受到法律惩罚而被关押在监狱中的人，或正在等待审判的人: 
Relationships between the staff and the prisoners are good.工作人员与囚犯之间的关系良好。 Prisoners here only serve short sentences.这里的囚犯只服短期刑罚。remand prisoner British English (=someone who is in prison waiting for their trial)（=正在等待审判而被关押于监狱中的人） The organization is arguing for the release of political prisoners (=people in prison because of their political opinions).该组织正在呼吁释放政治犯（=因政治观点而身陷囹圄的人）。2someone who is taken by force and kept somewhere被强行带走并关押于某处的人 SYN captivehold/keep somebody prisoner The guerrillas kept her prisoner for three months.游击队将她关押了三个月。 He was being held prisoner.他被关押着。 Our pilot was taken prisoner.我们的飞行员被俘了。 The army advanced, taking 200,000 prisoners.军队推进，俘虏了20万人。3someone who is in a place or situation from which they cannot escape身处无法逃脱的地方或处境中的人: He is a prisoner of his own past.他是自己过去的囚徒。COLLOCATIONS词语搭配ADJECTIVES/NOUN + prisoner形容词/名词 + prisonera remand prisoner British English (=one who is waiting for their trial)· A prison governor is refusing to accept any more remand prisoners.· 一位监狱长拒绝再接收任何候审在押人员。a condemned prisoner (=one who is going to be punished by being killed)· There is an appeal process for condemned prisoners.· 死刑犯有上诉程序。a political prisoner (=one who is in prison because of their political opinions)· They demanded that the military government free all political prisoners.· 他们要求军政府释放所有政治犯。an escaped prisoner· Soldiers arrived, looking for escaped prisoners.· 士兵赶到，寻找逃跑的囚犯。verbs动词release/free a prisoner· Hundreds of prisoners were released.· 数百名囚犯获释。THESAURUS同义词辨析prisoner someone who is kept in a prison as a punishment for a crime, or while they are waiting for their trial因犯罪受到惩罚而被关押在监狱中的人，或正在等待审判的人: · Prisoners may be locked in their cells for twenty-two hours a day.· 囚犯每天可能被关在牢房里长达二十二小时。· a prisoner serving a life sentence for murder· 一名因谋杀而服无期徒刑的囚犯convict especially written尤用于书面语 someone who has been found guilty of a crime and sent to a prison. Convict is used especially about someone who is sent to prison for a long time. It is more commonly used in historical descriptions, or in the phrase an escaped convict被裁定犯有罪行并被送往监狱的人。convict 尤指被判处长期监禁者，更常用于历史性描述或 an escaped convict（逃犯）这一短语中: · The convicts were sent from England to Australia.· 这些囚犯从英国被遣送至澳大利亚。· Police were hunting for an escaped convict.· 警察正在追捕一名逃犯。· Low-risk convicts help to fight forest fires and clean up public lands.· 低危险性囚犯协助扑灭森林大火并清理公共土地。inmate someone who is kept in a prison or a mental hospital被关押在监狱或精神病院中的人: · Some inmates are allowed to have special privileges.· 部分在押人员被允许享有特殊待遇。· He was described by a fellow inmate as a quiet man.· 他被一位同监室的人描述为性格安静的人。captive especially literary尤用于文学语体 someone who is kept somewhere and not allowed to go free, especially in a war or fighting. Captive is a rather formal word which is used especially in literature被拘押于某处且不得自由的人，尤指战争或战斗中。captive 是较为正式的词，尤用于文学作品中: · Their objective was to disarm the enemy and release the captives.· 他们的目标是缴解敌方武装并释放俘虏。· She was held captive (=kept as a prisoner) in the jungle for over three years.· 她在丛林中被扣押（=作为囚犯关押）逾三年。prisoner of war a soldier, member of the navy etc who is caught by the enemy during a war and kept in the enemy’s country战争中被敌方俘获并关押于敌国境内的士兵、海军士兵等军事人员: · My grandad was a prisoner of war in Germany.· 我祖父曾是德国的战俘。· They agreed to release two Iranian prisoners of war.· 他们同意释放两名伊朗战俘。hostage someone who is kept somewhere as a prisoner, in order to force people to agree to do something, for example in order to get money or to achieve a political aim被当作囚犯关押于某处以迫使他人同意做某事的人，例如为获取金钱或实现政治目的: · Diplomats are continuing their efforts to secure the release of the hostages.· 外交官们继续努力争取人质获释。· The US hostages were held in Tehran for over a year.· 美国人质在德黑兰被关押了逾一年。detainee/internee someone who is kept in a prison, usually because of their political views and often without a trial通常因政治观点、且往往未经审判而被关押在监狱中的人: · In some cases, political detainees have been beaten or mistreated.· 在某些情况下，政治被拘留者遭到殴打或虐待。· 23,531 people passed through the camps between 1944 and 1962, including 14,647 political internees.· 1944年至1962年间，共有23,531人经过这些营地，其中包括14,647名政治被关押者。· the detainees at Guantanamo Bay· 关塔那摩湾的被拘留者
查看全部语言翻译1someone who is kept in a prison as a legal punishment for a crime or while they are waiting for their trial因犯罪受到法律惩罚而被关押在监狱中的人，或正在等待审判的人: Relationships between the staff and the prisoners are good.工作人员与囚犯之间的关系良好。 Prisoners here only serve short sentences.这里的囚犯只服短期刑罚。remand prisoner British English (=someone who is in prison waiting for their trial)（=正在等待审判而被关押于监狱中的人） The organization is arguing for the release of political prisoners (=people in prison because of their political opinions).该组织正在呼吁释放政治犯（=因政治观点而身陷囹圄的人）。2someone who is taken by force and kept somewhere被强行带走并关押于某处的人 SYN captivehold/keep somebody prisoner The guerrillas kept her prisoner for three months.游击队将她关押了三个月。 He was being held prisoner.他被关押着。 Our pilot was taken prisoner.我们的飞行员被俘了。 The army advanced, taking 200,000 prisoners.军队推进，俘虏了20万人。3someone who is in a place or situation from which they cannot escape身处无法逃脱的地方或处境中的人: He is a prisoner of his own past.他是自己过去的囚徒。COLLOCATIONS词语搭配ADJECTIVES/NOUN + prisoner形容词/名词 + prisonera remand prisoner British English (=one who is waiting for their trial)· A prison governor is refusing to accept any more remand prisoners.· 一位监狱长拒绝再接收任何候审在押人员。a condemned prisoner (=one who is going to be punished by being killed)· There is an appeal process for condemned prisoners.· 死刑犯有上诉程序。a political prisoner (=one who is in prison because of their political opinions)· They demanded that the military government free all political prisoners.· 他们要求军政府释放所有政治犯。an escaped prisoner· Soldiers arrived, looking for escaped prisoners.· 士兵赶到，寻找逃跑的囚犯。verbs动词release/free a prisoner· Hundreds of prisoners were released.· 数百名囚犯获释。THESAURUS同义词辨析prisoner someone who is kept in a prison as a punishment for a crime, or while they are waiting for their trial因犯罪受到惩罚而被关押在监狱中的人，或正在等待审判的人: · Prisoners may be locked in their cells for twenty-two hours a day.· 囚犯每天可能被关在牢房里长达二十二小时。· a prisoner serving a life sentence for murder· 一名因谋杀而服无期徒刑的囚犯convict especially written尤用于书面语 someone who has been found guilty of a crime and sent to a prison. Convict is used especially about someone who is sent to prison for a long time. It is more commonly used in historical descriptions, or in the phrase an escaped convict被裁定犯有罪行并被送往监狱的人。convict 尤指被判处长期监禁者，更常用于历史性描述或 an escaped convict（逃犯）这一短语中: · The convicts were sent from England to Australia.· 这些囚犯从英国被遣送至澳大利亚。· Police were hunting for an escaped convict.· 警察正在追捕一名逃犯。· Low-risk convicts help to fight forest fires and clean up public lands.· 低危险性囚犯协助扑灭森林大火并清理公共土地。inmate someone who is kept in a prison or a mental hospital被关押在监狱或精神病院中的人: · Some inmates are allowed to have special privileges.· 部分在押人员被允许享有特殊待遇。· He was described by a fellow inmate as a quiet man.· 他被一位同监室的人描述为性格安静的人。captive especially literary尤用于文学语体 someone who is kept somewhere and not allowed to go free, especially in a war or fighting. Captive is a rather formal word which is used especially in literature被拘押于某处且不得自由的人，尤指战争或战斗中。captive 是较为正式的词，尤用于文学作品中: · Their objective was to disarm the enemy and release the captives.· 他们的目标是缴解敌方武装并释放俘虏。· She was held captive (=kept as a prisoner) in the jungle for over three years.· 她在丛林中被扣押（=作为囚犯关押）逾三年。prisoner of war a soldier, member of the navy etc who is caught by the enemy during a war and kept in the enemy’s country战争中被敌方俘获并关押于敌国境内的士兵、海军士兵等军事人员: · My grandad was a prisoner of war in Germany.· 我祖父曾是德国的战俘。· They agreed to release two Iranian prisoners of war.· 他们同意释放两名伊朗战俘。hostage someone who is kept somewhere as a prisoner, in order to force people to agree to do something, for example in order to get money or to achieve a political aim被当作囚犯关押于某处以迫使他人同意做某事的人，例如为获取金钱或实现政治目的: · Diplomats are continuing their efforts to secure the release of the hostages.· 外交官们继续努力争取人质获释。· The US hostages were held in Tehran for over a year.· 美国人质在德黑兰被关押了逾一年。detainee/internee someone who is kept in a prison, usually because of their political views and often without a trial通常因政治观点、且往往未经审判而被关押在监狱中的人: · In some cases, political detainees have been beaten or mistreated.· 在某些情况下，政治被拘留者遭到殴打或虐待。· 23,531 people passed through the camps between 1944 and 1962, including 14,647 political internees.· 1944年至1962年间，共有23,531人经过这些营地，其中包括14,647名政治被关押者。· the detainees at Guantanamo Bay· 关塔那摩湾的被拘留者