problem 的英语意思
problemproblem /ˈprɒbləm $ ˈprɑː-/ noun [countable] 
查看全部语言翻译1difficulty a situation that causes difficulties造成困难的情况: 
She was older than me, but that wasn’t really a problem.她比我年长，但那其实算不上什么问题。problem of The problem of street crime is getting worse every year.街头犯罪问题每年都在恶化。problem with I’ve been having a few problems with my car.我的车最近出了几个问题。Register语体In writing, people sometimes prefer to use the word issue rather than problem, as it sounds more neutral and less negative:· the issue of race relations在书面表达中，人们有时倾向于用 issue 而非 problem，因为前者听起来更中性、负面色彩更少：· the issue of race relations2something wrong with your health or with part of your body健康状况或身体某部位出现的异常health problem/problem with your health Does she have any long-term health problems?她有什么长期健康问题吗？back/heart/kidney etc problem If you have back problems you should avoid lifting heavy objects.如果你有背部问题，应避免搬举重物。hearing problem Many people with hearing problems try to hide their condition.许多有听力问题的人会试图掩盖自己的状况。weight problem She refuses to admit to herself that she has a weight problem.她拒绝承认自己有体重问题。emotional/psychological problem Is this a sign of some kind of deeper psychological problem?这是某种更深层心理问题的迹象吗？► see thesaurus at illness3question a question for which you have to find the right answer, using mathematics or careful thought需运用数学或缜密思考来求解的问题: She gave us 20 mathematical problems to solve.她给了我们 20 道数学题来解答。4no problem spoken口语 a)used to say that you are happy to do something or for someone else to do something用于表示乐意做某事或乐意让他人做某事: ‘Can I bring a friend?’ ‘Sure, no problem.’"我可以带朋友来吗？""当然，没问题。" b)used after someone has said thank you or said that they are sorry用于他人表示感谢或道歉之后: ‘Thanks for all your help.’ ‘No problem!’"谢谢你的帮忙。""没事！"5have no problem (in) doing something to do something easily轻松完成某事: I’ve had no problem recruiting staff.我招募员工毫无困难。6the (only) problem is (that) ... spoken口语 used before saying what the main difficulty in a situation is用于指出某情况的主要困难之前: The problem is, there isn’t enough time.问题是，时间不够。7that’s your/his etc problem spoken口语 used to say rudely that someone else is responsible for dealing with a situation, not you粗鲁地表示处理某情况是别人而非自己的责任: If you miss the train, that’s your problem.如果你错过了火车，那是你自己的事。8it’s/that’s not my problem spoken口语 used to say rudely that you are not responsible for dealing with a particular problem and are not willing to help粗鲁地表示自己对某一具体问题不承担责任、也不愿出手相助: ‘We’ve got a serious staffing shortage.’ ‘That’s not my problem.’"我们人手严重不足。""那不是我的问题。"9What’s your/his etc problem? spoken口语 informal非正式 used when you think that someone is behaving in a way that is unreasonable用于认为某人行为不合情理时10Do you have a problem with that? spoken口语 informal非正式 used to ask someone why they seem to disagree with you, in a way that shows that you are annoyed用于带着不满语气询问对方为何似乎与自己意见相左11problem child/family/drinker etc a child etc whose behaviour causes problems for other people行为给他人带来麻烦的孩子等COLLOCATIONS词语搭配– Meaning 1— 含义 1verbs动词have a problem· We saw water rushing in and realised we had a serious problem.· 我们看到水涌进来，这才意识到遇上了严重的问题。cause/create a problem· The building’s lack of parking space could cause problems.· 该建筑停车位不足可能会造成问题。present/pose a problem (=cause it or make it have to be considered)· A shortage of trained nurses is posing major problems.· 训练有素的护士短缺正带来重大问题。deal with/sort out a problem· The state has failed to deal with the problem of violence against women.· 国家未能有效应对针对妇女的暴力问题。tackle/address a problem (=deal with it)· There is more than one way to tackle this problem.· 解决这个问题的方法不止一种。solve/resolve a problem (also fix a problem informal非正式)· He solved his financial problems by selling his car.· 他通过卖车解决了财务问题。overcome a problem· We try to help families overcome housing problems.· 我们努力帮助家庭克服住房问题。face a problem· Terrorism is possibly the most important problem facing western countries.· 恐怖主义可能是西方国家所面临的最重要问题。raise a problem (=mention it, so that people can discuss it)· He also raised the problem of noise from planes taking off and landing.· 他还提出了飞机起降噪音的问题。encounter/experience a problem· You shouldn’t encounter any further problems.· 你应该不会再遇到任何问题了。a problem arises/occurs (also a problem comes up) (=it happens)· Problems may arise when the family wants to move house.· 当家庭想要搬家时，可能会出现一些问题。compound/exacerbate a problem formal正式 (=make it worse)· The country’s economic problems are compounded by its ageing population.· 该国的经济问题因人口老龄化而雪上加霜。the problem lies in/with something· The problem lies in the design of the rocket.· 问题出在火箭的设计上。ADJECTIVES/NOUN + problem形容词／名词 + problembig/major/serious· The school’s biggest problem is a shortage of cash.· 该学校最大的问题是资金短缺。little/small/minor· Old cars often develop minor engine problems.· 旧车往往会出现轻微的发动机故障。the main problem· The main problem for the climbers was lack of sleep.· 登山者面临的主要问题是睡眠不足。a real problem· They quickly found that their real problem lay with marketing.· 他们很快发现真正的问题出在营销上。a difficult problem· Does the team have the skills to tackle these difficult problems?· 团队是否具备解决这些难题的能力？a thorny/knotty problem (=difficult)· He still faced the thorny problem of finding a way out of the jungle.· 他仍然面临着如何从丛林中找到出路这一棘手问题。a fundamental problem (=relating to the most basic and important parts of something)· The government has done little to solve the fundamental problems of poverty and crime.· 政府在解决贫困和犯罪这两大根本问题上几乎无所作为。a pressing problem (=one that needs to be dealt with very soon)· Lack of clean drinking water is the most pressing problem facing the refugees.· 缺乏清洁饮用水是难民面临的最紧迫问题。personal problems (=relating to your private life and relationships)· My daughter found it hard to talk about her personal problems.· 我女儿觉得很难向人倾诉自己的个人问题。family problems· She would never discuss family problems with outsiders.· 她从不与外人谈论家庭问题。financial/money problems· Our financial problems are over.· 我们的财务问题已经过去了。economic problems· He argued that the government was to blame for the country’s economic problems.· 他认为国家的经济问题应归咎于政府。a technical problem· The delay was caused by technical problems.· 延误是由技术问题造成的。a practical problem· Burying a pet can present practical problems.· 为宠物下葬可能会带来一些实际问题。an environmental problem· Air pollution is our most serious environmental problem.· 空气污染是我们最严重的环境问题。COMMON ERRORS常见错误 ► It is more usual to say a big problem, a major problem or a serious problem, instead of saying 'an important problem'.COLLOCATIONS词语搭配– Meaning 2— 含义 2ADJECTIVES/NOUN + problem形容词／名词 + problema health/medical problem· Have you ever suffered from any of these health problems?· 你是否曾经患过以下任何一种健康问题？a back/heart/kidney etc problem· He was born with heart problems.· 他出生时就有心脏问题。a hearing problem· There are special telephones for people with hearing problems.· 有专为听力障碍人士设计的特殊电话。a weight problem (=the problem of being too fat)· Patients with weight problems were put on a strict diet.· 有体重问题的患者被要求进行严格的饮食控制。psychological problems (also mental health problems)· She is being treated for psychological problems at a mental hospital in Oxford.· 她正在牛津一家精神病院接受心理问题治疗。emotional problems· He suffers from depression and other emotional problems.· 他患有抑郁症及其他情绪问题。behavioural problems· Many of these children have behavioural problems.· 这些孩子中许多有行为问题。a serious/major problem· Lifting things carelessly can lead to serious back problems.· 随意搬举重物可能导致严重的背部问题。a minor problem· She has had some minor medical problems.· 她有过一些轻微的健康问题。verbs动词have a problem· He's always had a weight problem.· 他一直有体重问题。suffer (from) a problem· The patient began to suffer breathing problems.· 该患者开始出现呼吸问题。THESAURUS同义词辨析setback a problem that stops you from making progress阻碍进展的问题: · The space program suffered a major setback when the space shuttle, Discovery, exploded.· 当航天飞机"发现号"爆炸时，太空计划遭受了重大挫折。snag informal非正式 a problem, especially one that you had not expected问题，尤指意料之外的问题: · There’s a snag – I don’t have his number.· 有个麻烦——我没有他的号码。hitch a small problem that delays or prevents something造成延误或阻碍的小问题: · There have been a few last-minute hitches.· 出现了几个临时出现的小麻烦。trouble when something does not work in the way it should某物未能按预期正常运作: · The plane developed engine trouble.· 飞机出现了发动机故障。hassle spoken口语 a situation that is annoying because it causes problems令人烦恼的麻烦情况: · Just trying to store all this stuff is a hassle.· 光是想办法收纳这些东西就够麻烦的了。
查看全部语言翻译1difficulty a situation that causes difficulties造成困难的情况: She was older than me, but that wasn’t really a problem.她比我年长，但那其实算不上什么问题。problem of The problem of street crime is getting worse every year.街头犯罪问题每年都在恶化。problem with I’ve been having a few problems with my car.我的车最近出了几个问题。Register语体In writing, people sometimes prefer to use the word issue rather than problem, as it sounds more neutral and less negative:· the issue of race relations在书面表达中，人们有时倾向于用 issue 而非 problem，因为前者听起来更中性、负面色彩更少：· the issue of race relations2something wrong with your health or with part of your body健康状况或身体某部位出现的异常health problem/problem with your health Does she have any long-term health problems?她有什么长期健康问题吗？back/heart/kidney etc problem If you have back problems you should avoid lifting heavy objects.如果你有背部问题，应避免搬举重物。hearing problem Many people with hearing problems try to hide their condition.许多有听力问题的人会试图掩盖自己的状况。weight problem She refuses to admit to herself that she has a weight problem.她拒绝承认自己有体重问题。emotional/psychological problem Is this a sign of some kind of deeper psychological problem?这是某种更深层心理问题的迹象吗？► see thesaurus at illness3question a question for which you have to find the right answer, using mathematics or careful thought需运用数学或缜密思考来求解的问题: She gave us 20 mathematical problems to solve.她给了我们 20 道数学题来解答。4no problem spoken口语 a)used to say that you are happy to do something or for someone else to do something用于表示乐意做某事或乐意让他人做某事: ‘Can I bring a friend?’ ‘Sure, no problem.’"我可以带朋友来吗？""当然，没问题。" b)used after someone has said thank you or said that they are sorry用于他人表示感谢或道歉之后: ‘Thanks for all your help.’ ‘No problem!’"谢谢你的帮忙。""没事！"5have no problem (in) doing something to do something easily轻松完成某事: I’ve had no problem recruiting staff.我招募员工毫无困难。6the (only) problem is (that) ... spoken口语 used before saying what the main difficulty in a situation is用于指出某情况的主要困难之前: The problem is, there isn’t enough time.问题是，时间不够。7that’s your/his etc problem spoken口语 used to say rudely that someone else is responsible for dealing with a situation, not you粗鲁地表示处理某情况是别人而非自己的责任: If you miss the train, that’s your problem.如果你错过了火车，那是你自己的事。8it’s/that’s not my problem spoken口语 used to say rudely that you are not responsible for dealing with a particular problem and are not willing to help粗鲁地表示自己对某一具体问题不承担责任、也不愿出手相助: ‘We’ve got a serious staffing shortage.’ ‘That’s not my problem.’"我们人手严重不足。""那不是我的问题。"9What’s your/his etc problem? spoken口语 informal非正式 used when you think that someone is behaving in a way that is unreasonable用于认为某人行为不合情理时10Do you have a problem with that? spoken口语 informal非正式 used to ask someone why they seem to disagree with you, in a way that shows that you are annoyed用于带着不满语气询问对方为何似乎与自己意见相左11problem child/family/drinker etc a child etc whose behaviour causes problems for other people行为给他人带来麻烦的孩子等COLLOCATIONS词语搭配– Meaning 1— 含义 1verbs动词have a problem· We saw water rushing in and realised we had a serious problem.· 我们看到水涌进来，这才意识到遇上了严重的问题。cause/create a problem· The building’s lack of parking space could cause problems.· 该建筑停车位不足可能会造成问题。present/pose a problem (=cause it or make it have to be considered)· A shortage of trained nurses is posing major problems.· 训练有素的护士短缺正带来重大问题。deal with/sort out a problem· The state has failed to deal with the problem of violence against women.· 国家未能有效应对针对妇女的暴力问题。tackle/address a problem (=deal with it)· There is more than one way to tackle this problem.· 解决这个问题的方法不止一种。solve/resolve a problem (also fix a problem informal非正式)· He solved his financial problems by selling his car.· 他通过卖车解决了财务问题。overcome a problem· We try to help families overcome housing problems.· 我们努力帮助家庭克服住房问题。face a problem· Terrorism is possibly the most important problem facing western countries.· 恐怖主义可能是西方国家所面临的最重要问题。raise a problem (=mention it, so that people can discuss it)· He also raised the problem of noise from planes taking off and landing.· 他还提出了飞机起降噪音的问题。encounter/experience a problem· You shouldn’t encounter any further problems.· 你应该不会再遇到任何问题了。a problem arises/occurs (also a problem comes up) (=it happens)· Problems may arise when the family wants to move house.· 当家庭想要搬家时，可能会出现一些问题。compound/exacerbate a problem formal正式 (=make it worse)· The country’s economic problems are compounded by its ageing population.· 该国的经济问题因人口老龄化而雪上加霜。the problem lies in/with something· The problem lies in the design of the rocket.· 问题出在火箭的设计上。ADJECTIVES/NOUN + problem形容词／名词 + problembig/major/serious· The school’s biggest problem is a shortage of cash.· 该学校最大的问题是资金短缺。little/small/minor· Old cars often develop minor engine problems.· 旧车往往会出现轻微的发动机故障。the main problem· The main problem for the climbers was lack of sleep.· 登山者面临的主要问题是睡眠不足。a real problem· They quickly found that their real problem lay with marketing.· 他们很快发现真正的问题出在营销上。a difficult problem· Does the team have the skills to tackle these difficult problems?· 团队是否具备解决这些难题的能力？a thorny/knotty problem (=difficult)· He still faced the thorny problem of finding a way out of the jungle.· 他仍然面临着如何从丛林中找到出路这一棘手问题。a fundamental problem (=relating to the most basic and important parts of something)· The government has done little to solve the fundamental problems of poverty and crime.· 政府在解决贫困和犯罪这两大根本问题上几乎无所作为。a pressing problem (=one that needs to be dealt with very soon)· Lack of clean drinking water is the most pressing problem facing the refugees.· 缺乏清洁饮用水是难民面临的最紧迫问题。personal problems (=relating to your private life and relationships)· My daughter found it hard to talk about her personal problems.· 我女儿觉得很难向人倾诉自己的个人问题。family problems· She would never discuss family problems with outsiders.· 她从不与外人谈论家庭问题。financial/money problems· Our financial problems are over.· 我们的财务问题已经过去了。economic problems· He argued that the government was to blame for the country’s economic problems.· 他认为国家的经济问题应归咎于政府。a technical problem· The delay was caused by technical problems.· 延误是由技术问题造成的。a practical problem· Burying a pet can present practical problems.· 为宠物下葬可能会带来一些实际问题。an environmental problem· Air pollution is our most serious environmental problem.· 空气污染是我们最严重的环境问题。COMMON ERRORS常见错误 ► It is more usual to say a big problem, a major problem or a serious problem, instead of saying 'an important problem'.COLLOCATIONS词语搭配– Meaning 2— 含义 2ADJECTIVES/NOUN + problem形容词／名词 + problema health/medical problem· Have you ever suffered from any of these health problems?· 你是否曾经患过以下任何一种健康问题？a back/heart/kidney etc problem· He was born with heart problems.· 他出生时就有心脏问题。a hearing problem· There are special telephones for people with hearing problems.· 有专为听力障碍人士设计的特殊电话。a weight problem (=the problem of being too fat)· Patients with weight problems were put on a strict diet.· 有体重问题的患者被要求进行严格的饮食控制。psychological problems (also mental health problems)· She is being treated for psychological problems at a mental hospital in Oxford.· 她正在牛津一家精神病院接受心理问题治疗。emotional problems· He suffers from depression and other emotional problems.· 他患有抑郁症及其他情绪问题。behavioural problems· Many of these children have behavioural problems.· 这些孩子中许多有行为问题。a serious/major problem· Lifting things carelessly can lead to serious back problems.· 随意搬举重物可能导致严重的背部问题。a minor problem· She has had some minor medical problems.· 她有过一些轻微的健康问题。verbs动词have a problem· He's always had a weight problem.· 他一直有体重问题。suffer (from) a problem· The patient began to suffer breathing problems.· 该患者开始出现呼吸问题。THESAURUS同义词辨析setback a problem that stops you from making progress阻碍进展的问题: · The space program suffered a major setback when the space shuttle, Discovery, exploded.· 当航天飞机"发现号"爆炸时，太空计划遭受了重大挫折。snag informal非正式 a problem, especially one that you had not expected问题，尤指意料之外的问题: · There’s a snag – I don’t have his number.· 有个麻烦——我没有他的号码。hitch a small problem that delays or prevents something造成延误或阻碍的小问题: · There have been a few last-minute hitches.· 出现了几个临时出现的小麻烦。trouble when something does not work in the way it should某物未能按预期正常运作: · The plane developed engine trouble.· 飞机出现了发动机故障。hassle spoken口语 a situation that is annoying because it causes problems令人烦恼的麻烦情况: · Just trying to store all this stuff is a hassle.· 光是想办法收纳这些东西就够麻烦的了。