public 的英语意思
publicpublic1 /ˈpʌblɪk/ adjective 
查看全部语言翻译1ordinary people [only before noun] relating to all the ordinary people in a country, who are not members of the government or do not have important jobs与一国中所有普通民众相关的，他们不是政府成员，也没有重要职务: 
We have to show that publishing this story is in the public interest (=helpful or useful to ordinary people).我们必须证明刊登这篇报道符合公众利益（=对普通民众有帮助或有益）。 full public access to information公众对信息的完全获取权 Public opinion is gradually shifting in favor of the imprisoned men.公众舆论正逐渐转向支持那些被监禁的人。 There was a public outcry (=expression of anger by a lot of people) about the shooting.这起枪击事件引发了公众强烈抗议（=众多民众的愤怒表达）。 Their activities have been hidden from the public gaze (=people's eyes or attention).他们的活动一直被隐藏在公众视线（=民众的目光或关注）之外。2for anyone [only before noun] available for anyone to use任何人均可使用的 OPP private: a public telephone公用电话 a public footpath公共小路 proposals to ban smoking in public places禁止在公共场所吸烟的提案 a public library公共图书馆public transport British English, public transportation American English (=buses, trains etc)（=公共汽车、火车等）3government [only before noun] relating to the government and the services it provides for people与政府及其为民众提供的服务相关的 OPP private: the Government’s public spending plans政府的公共支出计划 We do not believe he is fit for public office (=a job in the government).我们认为他不适合担任公职（=政府中的职务）。 efforts to control public expenditure控制公共支出的努力 public funding for the arts对艺术的公共资助 → public service4known about known about by most people为大多数人所知的: Details of the highly sensitive information have not been made public.这些极为敏感的信息的详情尚未公开。 Although not a public figure (=famous person), he was a man of great influence.尽管不是公众人物（=名人），他却是一个极具影响力的人。5not hidden intended for anyone to know, see, or hear旨在让任何人知晓、看到或听到的 OPP private: Today the school finds itself in the midst of a very public debate.如今这所学校发现自己正处于一场极为公开的争论之中。public display of grief/affection etc (=showing your emotions so that everyone can see)（=在众目睽睽之下表露情绪） She was acutely embarrassed by his public display of temper.他当众发脾气令她极为难堪。 There will be a public inquiry into the sinking of the oil tanker.将对该油轮沉没事件展开公开调查。 a fear of public speaking对公开演讲的恐惧6place with a lot of people a public place usually has a lot of people in it公共场所通常人员众多 OPP private: Let’s go somewhere less public where we can talk.我们去一个不那么公开的地方谈谈吧。7public life work that you do, especially for the government, that makes you well known to many people所从事的工作（尤指为政府所做的），使你为众多人所熟知: Howard seems to have retired from public life.Howard似乎已从公众生活中退出。8public image the public image of a famous person or organization is the character or attitudes that most people think they have名人或机构的公众形象，即大多数人认为他们所具有的性格或态度public of attempts to improve the public image of the police改善警察公众形象的努力9go public a)to tell everyone about something that was secret向公众公开原本保密的事情public on/with The planners are almost ready to go public on the road-building scheme.规划人员几乎已准备好公开道路建设方案。 b)to become a public company成为上市公司: Many partnerships went public in the 1980s to secure extra capital.许多合伙企业在20世纪80年代上市，以获取额外资本。10public appearance a visit by a famous person in order to make a speech, advertise something etc名人为发表演讲、宣传某事等而进行的公开露面: She is paid £10,000 for the briefest of public appearances.她最短暂的一次公开露面也能获得1万英镑的报酬。11the public eye someone who is in the public eye is seen a lot on television, written about in newspapers etc处于公众视野中的人经常出现在电视上、见于报纸报道等: It is a job that brings him constantly into the public eye.这份工作使他不断出现在公众视野中。12public property a)something that is provided for anyone to use, and is usually owned by the government供任何人使用、通常由政府拥有的事物: The army was called out to protect public property.军队被调出以保护公共财产。 b)something that everyone has a right to know about人人都有权知晓的事物: Our lives seem to have become public property.我们的生活似乎已成为公众财产（人人皆可知晓的事）。13public enemy number one the criminal, problem etc that is considered the most serious threat to people’s safety被认为是对公众安全最严重威胁的罪犯、问题等: Drugs have become public enemy number one.毒品已成为头号公敌。
查看全部语言翻译1ordinary people [only before noun] relating to all the ordinary people in a country, who are not members of the government or do not have important jobs与一国中所有普通民众相关的，他们不是政府成员，也没有重要职务: We have to show that publishing this story is in the public interest (=helpful or useful to ordinary people).我们必须证明刊登这篇报道符合公众利益（=对普通民众有帮助或有益）。 full public access to information公众对信息的完全获取权 Public opinion is gradually shifting in favor of the imprisoned men.公众舆论正逐渐转向支持那些被监禁的人。 There was a public outcry (=expression of anger by a lot of people) about the shooting.这起枪击事件引发了公众强烈抗议（=众多民众的愤怒表达）。 Their activities have been hidden from the public gaze (=people's eyes or attention).他们的活动一直被隐藏在公众视线（=民众的目光或关注）之外。2for anyone [only before noun] available for anyone to use任何人均可使用的 OPP private: a public telephone公用电话 a public footpath公共小路 proposals to ban smoking in public places禁止在公共场所吸烟的提案 a public library公共图书馆public transport British English, public transportation American English (=buses, trains etc)（=公共汽车、火车等）3government [only before noun] relating to the government and the services it provides for people与政府及其为民众提供的服务相关的 OPP private: the Government’s public spending plans政府的公共支出计划 We do not believe he is fit for public office (=a job in the government).我们认为他不适合担任公职（=政府中的职务）。 efforts to control public expenditure控制公共支出的努力 public funding for the arts对艺术的公共资助 → public service4known about known about by most people为大多数人所知的: Details of the highly sensitive information have not been made public.这些极为敏感的信息的详情尚未公开。 Although not a public figure (=famous person), he was a man of great influence.尽管不是公众人物（=名人），他却是一个极具影响力的人。5not hidden intended for anyone to know, see, or hear旨在让任何人知晓、看到或听到的 OPP private: Today the school finds itself in the midst of a very public debate.如今这所学校发现自己正处于一场极为公开的争论之中。public display of grief/affection etc (=showing your emotions so that everyone can see)（=在众目睽睽之下表露情绪） She was acutely embarrassed by his public display of temper.他当众发脾气令她极为难堪。 There will be a public inquiry into the sinking of the oil tanker.将对该油轮沉没事件展开公开调查。 a fear of public speaking对公开演讲的恐惧6place with a lot of people a public place usually has a lot of people in it公共场所通常人员众多 OPP private: Let’s go somewhere less public where we can talk.我们去一个不那么公开的地方谈谈吧。7public life work that you do, especially for the government, that makes you well known to many people所从事的工作（尤指为政府所做的），使你为众多人所熟知: Howard seems to have retired from public life.Howard似乎已从公众生活中退出。8public image the public image of a famous person or organization is the character or attitudes that most people think they have名人或机构的公众形象，即大多数人认为他们所具有的性格或态度public of attempts to improve the public image of the police改善警察公众形象的努力9go public a)to tell everyone about something that was secret向公众公开原本保密的事情public on/with The planners are almost ready to go public on the road-building scheme.规划人员几乎已准备好公开道路建设方案。 b)to become a public company成为上市公司: Many partnerships went public in the 1980s to secure extra capital.许多合伙企业在20世纪80年代上市，以获取额外资本。10public appearance a visit by a famous person in order to make a speech, advertise something etc名人为发表演讲、宣传某事等而进行的公开露面: She is paid £10,000 for the briefest of public appearances.她最短暂的一次公开露面也能获得1万英镑的报酬。11the public eye someone who is in the public eye is seen a lot on television, written about in newspapers etc处于公众视野中的人经常出现在电视上、见于报纸报道等: It is a job that brings him constantly into the public eye.这份工作使他不断出现在公众视野中。12public property a)something that is provided for anyone to use, and is usually owned by the government供任何人使用、通常由政府拥有的事物: The army was called out to protect public property.军队被调出以保护公共财产。 b)something that everyone has a right to know about人人都有权知晓的事物: Our lives seem to have become public property.我们的生活似乎已成为公众财产（人人皆可知晓的事）。13public enemy number one the criminal, problem etc that is considered the most serious threat to people’s safety被认为是对公众安全最严重威胁的罪犯、问题等: Drugs have become public enemy number one.毒品已成为头号公敌。publicpublic2 noun 1the public ordinary people who do not work for the government or have any special position in society不在政府任职也没有社会特殊地位的普通民众: The meeting will be open to the general public.此次会议将向公众开放。 Police warned members of the public not to approach the man, who may be armed.警方警告市民不要接近该男子，他可能持有武器。 On the whole, the public is conservative about education.总体而言，公众对教育持保守态度。2in public if you do something in public, you do it where anyone can see如果你在公开场合做某事，是指在任何人都能看见的地方做 OPP in private: Her husband was always nice to her in public.她丈夫在公开场合对她总是很好。 → wash/air your dirty linen/laundry (in public) at dirty1(7)3[singular, uncountable] the people who like a particular singer, writer etc喜爱某位歌手、作家等的受众群体: He is adored by his public.他深受其追随者的爱戴。 The theatre-going public are very demanding.常去剧院的观众要求很高。GRAMMAR: Singular or plural verb?语法：单数还是复数动词？• Public is usually followed by a singular verb: · The public needs to be better informed.• Public（公众）通常接单数动词：· The public needs to be better informed.• In British English, you can also use a plural verb: · The public need to be better informed.Grammar guide ‒ NOUNS• 在英式英语中，也可使用复数动词：· The public need to be better informed.语法指南 ‒ 名词
1the public ordinary people who do not work for the government or have any special position in society不在政府任职也没有社会特殊地位的普通民众: The meeting will be open to the general public.此次会议将向公众开放。 Police warned members of the public not to approach the man, who may be armed.警方警告市民不要接近该男子，他可能持有武器。 On the whole, the public is conservative about education.总体而言，公众对教育持保守态度。2in public if you do something in public, you do it where anyone can see如果你在公开场合做某事，是指在任何人都能看见的地方做 OPP in private: Her husband was always nice to her in public.她丈夫在公开场合对她总是很好。 → wash/air your dirty linen/laundry (in public) at dirty1(7)3[singular, uncountable] the people who like a particular singer, writer etc喜爱某位歌手、作家等的受众群体: He is adored by his public.他深受其追随者的爱戴。 The theatre-going public are very demanding.常去剧院的观众要求很高。GRAMMAR: Singular or plural verb?语法：单数还是复数动词？• Public is usually followed by a singular verb: · The public needs to be better informed.• Public（公众）通常接单数动词：· The public needs to be better informed.• In British English, you can also use a plural verb: · The public need to be better informed.Grammar guide ‒ NOUNS• 在英式英语中，也可使用复数动词：· The public need to be better informed.语法指南 ‒ 名词