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    sentence 的英语意思

    sentencesentence1 /ˈsentəns/ noun [countable] 查看全部语言翻译1a group of words that usually contains a subject and a verb, and expresses a complete idea. Sentences written in English begin with a capital letter and usually end with a full stop or a question mark通常含有主语和动词、表达完整意思的一组词语。英语书面句子以大写字母开头,通常以句号或问号结尾。:  His voice dropped at the end of the sentence.他说到句尾时声音低了下去。in a sentence It’s difficult to sum it up in one sentence.很难用一句话来概括。short/simple/full/complex etc sentence In a few short sentences, Quinn explained what he had done.Quinn 用简短的几句话解释了自己做了什么。2a punishment that a judge gives to someone who is guilty of a crime法官对犯罪者判处的刑罚。:  She received an eight-year prison sentence.她被判处八年有期徒刑。 He has just begun a life sentence for murder.他刚开始服因谋杀罪判处的无期徒刑。 see thesaurus at punishmentCOLLOCATIONS词语搭配– Meaning 2— 释义 2verbs动词get/receive a sentence (also be given a sentence)· She was given a three-year prison sentence.· 她被判处三年有期徒刑。face a sentence (=be likely to receive a sentence)· He faces a long prison sentence if he is caught.· 一旦被抓,他将面临长期监禁。serve a sentence (=spend time in prison)· Her husband is serving a two-year sentence for credit-card fraud.· 她丈夫正在服因信用卡诈骗判处的两年刑期。a crime carries a sentence (=that is the punishment for that crime)· Rape should carry an automatic life sentence.· 强奸罪应当自动判处终身监禁。impose/hand down a sentence (=officially give someone a sentence)· The judge imposed a three-year sentence.· 法官判处了三年刑期。pass sentence formal正式 (=officially say what someone’s punishment will be)· It is now my duty to pass sentence.· 现在我有责任宣判。ADJECTIVES/NOUN + sentence形容词/名词 + sentencea stiff/long sentence (=a long time in prison)· Police officers are demanding stiffer sentences for offenders.· 警察要求对犯罪者判处更重的刑罚。a light/short sentence (=a short time in prison)· We’re hoping that he gets off with a light sentence.· 我们希望他能以轻判脱身。a prison/jail sentence (also a custodial sentence British English formal正式)· If found guilty, he faces a long jail sentence.· 若被判有罪,他将面临长期监禁。a non-custodial sentence British English formal正式 (=a punishment in which a person does not go to prison)· The judge said the offence was too serious for a non-custodial sentence.· 法官认为该罪行过于严重,不适合判处非监禁刑。a five-year/eight-year etc sentence (=five/eight etc years in prison)· He was serving an eight-year sentence for burglary.· 他正在服因入室盗窃判处的八年刑期。the maximum sentence (=the most that can be given for a particular crime)· The maximum sentence for this offence is five years.· 本罪的最高刑期为五年。a life sentence (=prison for the rest of your life, or a very long time)· In 1978 he was given a life sentence for attacking a 72-year-old woman.· 1978年,他因袭击一名72岁的老妇而被判处终身监禁。a death sentence (=a punishment of death)· Death sentences were handed down to eight of the accused.· 八名被告被判处死刑。a suspended sentence (=one which someone will serve only if they commit another crime)· Her attacker got a two-year suspended sentence.· 袭击她的人被判处两年缓刑。
    sentencesentence2 verb [transitive] if a judge sentences someone who is guilty of a crime, they give them a punishment指法官对犯有罪行的人判决并给予刑罚。sentence somebody to something Sanchez was sentenced to three years in prison.Sanchez 被判处三年有期徒刑。