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    shoot 的英语意思

    shootshoot1 /ʃuːt/ verb (past tense and past participle shot /ʃɒt $ ʃɑːt/) 查看全部语言翻译1kill/injure [transitive] to deliberately kill or injure someone using a gun故意用枪射杀或伤害某人:  Police shot one suspect when he pulled a gun on them.一名嫌疑人对警察掏枪时,警察开枪将其击中。 Smith killed his wife, and then shot himself.史密斯杀死了妻子,然后开枪自尽。 A woman was shot dead in an attempted robbery.一名女子在一起抢劫未遂案中被枪杀。shoot somebody in the leg/head etc He had been shot in the back while trying to escape.他在试图逃跑时被子弹击中背部。 The guards have orders to shoot intruders on sight (=shoot them as soon as they see them).警卫接到命令,发现入侵者即可开枪(=一旦看见就射击)。2fire a gun etc [intransitive, transitive] to make a bullet or arrow come from a weapon使子弹或箭从武器中射出:  Don’t shoot! I’m coming out with my hands up.别开枪!我举手出来了。shoot at Two guys walked in and started shooting at people.两个人走进来,开始向人群开枪。 The soldiers had orders to shoot to kill (=shoot at someone with the intention of killing them).士兵们奉命格杀勿论(=以击毙为目的向对方射击)。shoot bullets/arrows They shot arrows from behind the thick bushes.他们从茂密的灌木丛后面射出箭矢。shoot a gun/rifle etc Tod’s grandfather taught him to shoot a rifle.托德的祖父教他射击步枪。3birds/animals [intransitive, transitive] to shoot and kill animals or birds as a sport以运动为目的猎射动物或鸟类:  They spent the weekend in Scotland shooting grouse.他们在苏格兰度过了一个周末,猎射松鸡。4move quickly [intransitive, transitive always + adverb/preposition] to move quickly in a particular direction, or to make something move in this way向某一方向快速移动,或使某物以此方式移动:  She shot past me into the house.她一闪而过,冲进了屋里。 The cat shot across the garden.猫飞速穿过了花园。 ‘Where does cotton come from?’ Ron’s hand shot up. ‘America, Miss!’"棉花产自哪里?"罗恩的手刷地举了起来。"美国,老师!" The fountain shoots water 20 feet into the air.喷泉将水射向20英尺高的空中。5try to score [intransitive, transitive] to kick or throw a ball in a sport such as football or basketball towards the place where you can get a point在足球或篮球等运动中将球踢向或投向得分区域:  Giggs shot from the halfway line.吉格斯从中线处射门。6look at somebody shoot somebody a look/glance (also shoot a glance at somebody) to look at someone quickly, especially so that other people do not see, to show them how you feel迅速瞥某人一眼,尤指不让旁人察觉,以表达自己的感受shoot somebody a quick/sharp/warning etc look/glance ‘You’re welcome to stay as long as you like.’ Michelle shot him a furious glance."欢迎你想住多久就住多久。"米歇尔向他投去愤怒的一瞥。 Jack shot an anxious look at his mother.杰克向母亲投去焦虑的一瞥。7photograph/film [intransitive, transitive] to take photographs or make a film of something拍摄照片或影片 SYN  film:  The movie was shot in New Zealand.这部电影在新西兰拍摄。8pain [intransitive always + adverb/preposition] if pain shoots through your body, you feel it going quickly through it若疼痛蔓遍全身,即感到疼痛迅速穿过身体shoot through/along A sharp pain suddenly shot along his arm.一阵剧痛突然沿着他的手臂蔓延开来。shooting pains (=continuous short pains passing through your body)(=持续不断的短暂疼痛在身体中窜动)9shoot it out (with somebody) if people shoot it out, they fight using guns, especially until one person or group is killed or defeated by the other若双方进行枪战,即指用枪交火,尤指持续至一方被击毙或击败为止:  a scene in which the cops shoot it out with the drug dealers警察与毒贩展开枪战的场景10shoot yourself in the foot to say or do something stupid that will cause you a lot of trouble说或做愚蠢的事而给自己惹来大麻烦:  If he keeps talking, pretty soon he’ll shoot himself in the foot.如果他继续这么说下去,很快就会搬起石头砸自己的脚。11shoot questions at somebody to ask someone a lot of questions very quickly迅速向某人连续发问:  The prosecutor shot a series of rapid questions at Hendrickson.检察官向亨德里克森连珠炮似地发出一连串急促的问题。12shoot your mouth off informal非正式 to talk about something that you should not talk about or that you know nothing about乱谈不该说的事或自己一无所知的事:  Don’t go shooting your mouth off.别到处乱说话。13shoot the bull/breeze American English informal非正式 to have an informal conversation about unimportant things随意闲聊无关紧要的事:  Cal and I were sitting on the porch, shooting the breeze.卡尔和我坐在门廊上闲聊打发时间。14shoot American English spoken口语 used to tell someone to start speaking用于让某人开始说话:  ‘I have a few questions.’ ‘OK, shoot.’"我有几个问题。""好,说吧。"15shoot from the hip to say what you think in a direct way, or make a decision very quickly, without thinking about it first直接说出自己的想法,或不加思索地迅速做出决定16shoot to fame/stardom/prominence to suddenly become very famous突然间名声大噪:  Brian, an air steward, shot to fame on the television show ‘Big Brother’.布莱恩是一名男空乘,因参加电视节目《老大哥》而一夜成名。17shoot to number one/to the top of the charts etc to suddenly become very successful in the popular music charts (=the list of records that have sold the most copies that week)在流行音乐排行榜(=本周销量最高的唱片榜单)中突然大获成功:  Westlife’s new album shot straight to the top of the charts.西城男孩的新专辑一举冲上排行榜榜首。18shoot hoops/baskets informal非正式 to practise throwing basketballs into the basket练习将篮球投进篮筐19shoot the rapids to sail a small boat along a river that is moving very fast over rocks, as a sport作为运动,乘小艇顺着在礁石上奔涌的急流行进:  He was shooting the rapids when his canoe capsized.他在漂急流时,独木舟翻覆了。20shoot pool informal非正式 to play the game of pool打落袋式台球21shoot craps American English informal非正式 to play the game of craps玩双骰赌博游戏22plants [intransitive] if a plant shoots, a new part of it starts to grow, especially a new stem and leaves植物发芽,即开始长出新的部分,尤指新茎和叶子23lock on a door [transitive] to move the bolt on a door so that it is in the locked or unlocked position推动门上的插销,使其处于上锁或开锁状态24have shot your bolt British English, have shot your wad American English informal非正式 to have used all of your money, power, energy etc耗尽金钱、权力、精力等25shoot your load informal非正式 to ejaculate射精 blame/shoot the messenger at messenger1(2)THESAURUS同义词辨析shoot verb [intransitive, transitive] to use a gun to fire bullets, or to kill or injure someone using a gun用枪射击,或用枪杀伤某人: · He ordered his men to stop shooting.· 他命令手下停止射击。· The guards shot the man as he was trying to escape.· 警卫在那名男子试图逃跑时将其击中。· President Kennedy was shot by a lone gunman.· 肯尼迪总统被一名单独行动的枪手击中。fire verb [intransitive, transitive] to shoot bullets from a gun, or send an explosive object towards someone or something从枪中射出子弹,或向人或物发射爆炸物: · Soldiers fired into the crowd.· 士兵们向人群开枪。· Helicopters fired rockets at several buildings.· 直升机向数栋建筑发射了火箭弹。· He regained his balance, took aim, and fired.· 他重新站稳,瞄准后开枪。· The police fired into the air to make the crowd break up.· 警察向空中鸣枪,迫使人群散开。· As soon as we crossed the border, enemy troops started firing at us.· 我们一越过边境,敌军就向我们开枪。· Kendrick fired three shots at the president’s car.· 肯德里克向总统座车射出了三枪。· Suddenly the car stopped, and the passenger got out and fired a Kalashnikov rifle at the police car.· 突然,汽车停了下来,乘客下车并向警车发射卡拉什尼科夫步枪。launch verb [transitive] to send a large rocket or missile into the air将大型火箭或导弹射入空中: · American warships launched cruise missiles.· 美国战舰发射了巡航导弹。· The guerrillas launched their rockets from densely populated towns.· 游击队从人口密集的城镇发射火箭弹。open fire to start shooting开始射击: · Nineteen students were injured after a gunman opened fire.· 一名持枪者开枪后,十九名学生受伤。· Troops opened fire on a group of unarmed demonstrators.· 军队向一群手无寸铁的示威者开枪。· The colonel gave the order for the soldiers to open fire.· 上校下令士兵开枪。shell verb [transitive] to fire shells (=metal containers filled with an explosive substance) at enemy soldiers, cities etc in a war, using large guns战争中用大炮向敌军、城市等发射炮弹(=装有爆炸物的金属容器): · Border towns have been shelled by enemy aircraft for the past two months.· 边境城镇在过去两个月里持续遭受敌机炮击。· British warships began shelling German positions along the coast.· 英国战舰开始炮击沿海的德军阵地。bombard verb [transitive] to attack a place for a long time with shells or bombs用炮弹或炸弹长时间轰炸某地: · Allied forces bombarded the coast prior to the invasion.· 盟军在入侵前对海岸实施了炮击。· Troops bombarded the area with shells.· 部队用炮弹轰炸了该地区。· The allied forces bombarded the enemy trenches for weeks.· 盟军对敌方战壕轰炸了数周。· Cromwell’s men had been bombarding the fort with their artillery for several days.· 克伦威尔的士兵已用炮兵部队炮轰这座要塞数日。take a potshot at somebody/something to shoot at someone or something without aiming very carefully不仔细瞄准地随意向某人或某物开枪: · Someone tried to take a potshot at him, but hit the man behind instead.· 有人试图随意向他开枪,却击中了他身后的人。shoot somebody/something ↔ down phrasal verb1to make an enemy plane crash to the ground, by firing weapons at it向敌机发射武器使其坠毁:  His plane was shot down over France in 1944.他的飞机于1944年在法国上空被击落。2to kill or seriously injure someone by shooting them, especially someone who cannot defend themselves用枪击毙或重伤某人,尤指无力自卫者:  The army were accused of shooting down unarmed demonstrators.军队被指控枪击手无寸铁的示威者。3informal非正式 to say or show that someone’s ideas or opinions are wrong or stupid指出或表明某人的想法或意见是错误的或愚蠢的:  I tried to help, but all my suggestions were shot down in flames, as usual.我试图帮忙,但我所有的建议像往常一样被彻底否定了。shoot for/at something phrasal verb especially American English informal非正式 to try to achieve a particular aim, especially one that is very difficult努力实现某个目标,尤指非常困难的目标 SYN  aim for:  We are shooting for a 50% increase in sales in the next financial year.我们力争在下一财年实现销售额增长50%。shoot off phrasal verb British English informal非正式 to leave somewhere quickly or suddenly迅速或突然离开某地:  Sorry, but I’ll have to shoot off before the end of the meeting.抱歉,会议结束前我得提前离开。shoot through phrasal verb Australian English informal非正式 to leave a place quickly, especially in order to avoid someone or something迅速离开某地,尤指为了躲避某人或某事 be shot through with something at shot2(3)shoot up phrasal verb1to increase very quickly and suddenly迅速骤然上涨 SYN  rocket:  Demand for water has shot up by 70% over the last 30 years.过去30年里,对水的需求猛增了70%。2if a child shoots up, he or she grows taller very quickly and suddenly如果孩子猛地蹿个儿,即他或她的身高迅速突然增长:  I can’t believe this is Joshua – he’s shot up since we last saw him!真不敢相信这是约书亚——自上次见面,他竟然蹿了这么多个儿!3shoot somebody/something ↔ up to cause serious injury or damage to someone or something by shooting them with bullets用子弹射击,对人或物造成严重伤害或损毁:  Then two men came in and shot up the entire lobby.随后两名男子冲进来,用枪扫射了整个大厅。4shoot up (something) informal非正式 to put illegal drugs into your blood, using a needle用针管将非法毒品注入血液 SYN  inject:  Kids as young as ten are shooting up heroin.年仅十岁的孩子就在注射海洛因。
    shootshoot2 noun [countable] 1the part of a plant that comes up above the ground when it is just beginning to grow, or a new part that grows on an existing plant植物刚开始生长时从地面冒出的部分,或在已有植物上长出的新部分;嫩芽:  Tender green shoots will appear in February.二月份将会冒出嫩绿的新芽。2an occasion when someone takes photographs or makes a film拍摄照片或影片的场合;拍摄活动:  a photo shoot sponsored by Kodak柯达赞助的摄影活动on a shoot She’s out on a video shoot.她出去拍摄视频了。3an occasion when people shoot birds or animals for sport, or the area of land where they do this人们以运动为目的猎射鸟类或动物的场合,或进行猎射的土地区域on a shoot The royal party was on a shoot when the incident occurred.事件发生时,皇室一行正在参加狩猎活动。4green shoots (of recovery) British English the first sign that a situation is improving, especially an economic situation形势好转的最初迹象,尤指经济形势
    shootshoot3 interjection American English informal非正式 used to show that you are annoyed or disappointed about something用于表达对某事的恼怒或失望:  Oh, shoot! I forgot to buy milk.哎,糟了!我忘了买牛奶。