spoil 的英语意思
spoilspoil1 /spɔɪl/ verb (past tense and past participle spoiled or spoilt /spɔɪlt/ British English) 
查看全部语言翻译1damage [transitive] to have a bad effect on something so that it is no longer attractive, enjoyable, useful etc对某事物产生不良影响，使其不再有吸引力、令人愉快或有用等 SYN ruin: 
The whole park is spoiled by litter.整个公园因乱扔的垃圾而大煞风景。 We didn’t let the incident spoil our day.我们没有让那件事扫了我们一天的兴。 I don’t want to spoil your fun.我不想扫你的兴。 Why do you always have to spoil everything?你为什么总要把什么都搞砸？ → spoil/ruin your appetite at appetite(1)
► see thesaurus at damage2treat too kindly [transitive] to give a child everything they want, or let them do whatever they want, often with the result that they behave badly给孩子他们想要的一切，或让他们为所欲为，往往导致孩子行为不良: She’s an only child, but they didn’t really spoil her.她是独生子女，但他们并没有真的把她惯坏。 His mother and sisters spoil him rotten (=spoil him very much).他的母亲和姐妹们把他惯得不像样（=非常溺爱他）。3treat kindly [transitive] to look after someone in a way that is very kind or too kind以非常体贴或过于迁就的方式照顾某人: You’ll have to let me spoil you on your birthday.你生日的时候得让我好好宠你一番。spoil yourself Go on, spoil yourself. Have another piece of cake.来吧，好好犒劳一下自己。再来一块蛋糕。4decay [intransitive] to start to decay开始腐烂变质: Food will spoil if the temperature in your freezer rises above 8°C.如果冰柜内温度升至8°C以上，食物就会变质。5voting [transitive] British English to mark a ballot paper wrongly so that your vote is not included将选票填写错误，使投票无效6be spoiling for a fight/argument to be very eager to fight or argue with someone非常渴望与某人打架或争论THESAURUS同义词辨析spoil to have a bad effect on something so that it is much less attractive, enjoyable etc对某事物产生不良影响，使其魅力或趣味大打折扣: · New housing developments are spoiling the countryside.· 新住宅开发项目正在破坏乡村风貌。· The bad weather completely spoiled our holiday.· 恶劣的天气把我们的假期完全毁了。ruin to spoil something completely and permanently彻底且永久地毁掉某事物: · Using harsh soap to wash your face can ruin your skin.· 用刺激性肥皂洗脸会毁掉皮肤。· The argument ruined the evening for me.· 那场争吵毁了我整个夜晚。mar written书面 to spoil something by making it less attractive or enjoyable通过降低某事物的吸引力或趣味性来损害它: · His handsome Arab features were marred by a long scar across his face.· 一道横贯面部的长疤痕破坏了他英俊的阿拉伯面孔。· Outbreaks of fighting marred the New Year celebrations.· 多起斗殴事件破坏了新年庆典的气氛。detract from something to slightly spoil something that is generally very good, beautiful, or impressive略微损害总体上非常好、美丽或令人印象深刻的事物: · The huge number of tourists rather detracts from the city’s appeal.· 大量游客在相当程度上削弱了这座城市的吸引力。· There were a few minor irritations, but this did not detract from our enjoyment of the holiday.· 有几件小烦心事，但这并没有影响我们享受假期的乐趣。undermine to spoil something that you have been trying to achieve破坏你一直努力实现的事情: · The bombings undermined several months of careful negotiations.· 那些爆炸事件使数月来的谨慎谈判付诸东流。sour to spoil a friendly relationship between people or countries破坏人与人之间或国与国之间的友好关系: · The affair has soured relations between the UK and Russia.· 此事已使英俄两国关系趋于恶化。poison to spoil a close relationship completely, so that people can no longer trust each other彻底破坏一段亲密关系，使人们不再能够相互信任: · Their marriage was poisoned by a terrible dark secret.· 一个可怕的黑暗秘密毒害了他们的婚姻。mess something up informal非正式 to spoil something important or something that has been carefully planned破坏重要的事情或经过精心策划的事情: · If there’s any delay, it will mess up our whole schedule.· 如果有任何延误，整个日程安排都会被搞乱。
查看全部语言翻译1damage [transitive] to have a bad effect on something so that it is no longer attractive, enjoyable, useful etc对某事物产生不良影响，使其不再有吸引力、令人愉快或有用等 SYN ruin: The whole park is spoiled by litter.整个公园因乱扔的垃圾而大煞风景。 We didn’t let the incident spoil our day.我们没有让那件事扫了我们一天的兴。 I don’t want to spoil your fun.我不想扫你的兴。 Why do you always have to spoil everything?你为什么总要把什么都搞砸？ → spoil/ruin your appetite at appetite(1)► see thesaurus at damage2treat too kindly [transitive] to give a child everything they want, or let them do whatever they want, often with the result that they behave badly给孩子他们想要的一切，或让他们为所欲为，往往导致孩子行为不良:
She’s an only child, but they didn’t really spoil her.她是独生子女，但他们并没有真的把她惯坏。 His mother and sisters spoil him rotten (=spoil him very much).他的母亲和姐妹们把他惯得不像样（=非常溺爱他）。3treat kindly [transitive] to look after someone in a way that is very kind or too kind以非常体贴或过于迁就的方式照顾某人: You’ll have to let me spoil you on your birthday.你生日的时候得让我好好宠你一番。spoil yourself Go on, spoil yourself. Have another piece of cake.来吧，好好犒劳一下自己。再来一块蛋糕。4decay [intransitive] to start to decay开始腐烂变质: Food will spoil if the temperature in your freezer rises above 8°C.如果冰柜内温度升至8°C以上，食物就会变质。5voting [transitive] British English to mark a ballot paper wrongly so that your vote is not included将选票填写错误，使投票无效6be spoiling for a fight/argument to be very eager to fight or argue with someone非常渴望与某人打架或争论THESAURUS同义词辨析spoil to have a bad effect on something so that it is much less attractive, enjoyable etc对某事物产生不良影响，使其魅力或趣味大打折扣: · New housing developments are spoiling the countryside.· 新住宅开发项目正在破坏乡村风貌。· The bad weather completely spoiled our holiday.· 恶劣的天气把我们的假期完全毁了。ruin to spoil something completely and permanently彻底且永久地毁掉某事物: · Using harsh soap to wash your face can ruin your skin.· 用刺激性肥皂洗脸会毁掉皮肤。· The argument ruined the evening for me.· 那场争吵毁了我整个夜晚。mar written书面 to spoil something by making it less attractive or enjoyable通过降低某事物的吸引力或趣味性来损害它: · His handsome Arab features were marred by a long scar across his face.· 一道横贯面部的长疤痕破坏了他英俊的阿拉伯面孔。· Outbreaks of fighting marred the New Year celebrations.· 多起斗殴事件破坏了新年庆典的气氛。detract from something to slightly spoil something that is generally very good, beautiful, or impressive略微损害总体上非常好、美丽或令人印象深刻的事物: · The huge number of tourists rather detracts from the city’s appeal.· 大量游客在相当程度上削弱了这座城市的吸引力。· There were a few minor irritations, but this did not detract from our enjoyment of the holiday.· 有几件小烦心事，但这并没有影响我们享受假期的乐趣。undermine to spoil something that you have been trying to achieve破坏你一直努力实现的事情: · The bombings undermined several months of careful negotiations.· 那些爆炸事件使数月来的谨慎谈判付诸东流。sour to spoil a friendly relationship between people or countries破坏人与人之间或国与国之间的友好关系: · The affair has soured relations between the UK and Russia.· 此事已使英俄两国关系趋于恶化。poison to spoil a close relationship completely, so that people can no longer trust each other彻底破坏一段亲密关系，使人们不再能够相互信任: · Their marriage was poisoned by a terrible dark secret.· 一个可怕的黑暗秘密毒害了他们的婚姻。mess something up informal非正式 to spoil something important or something that has been carefully planned破坏重要的事情或经过精心策划的事情: · If there’s any delay, it will mess up our whole schedule.· 如果有任何延误，整个日程安排都会被搞乱。spoilspoil2 noun 1spoils [plural] formal正式 a)the things that someone gets by being successful某人因成功而获得的利益或好处: They tried to take more than a fair share of the spoils.他们试图从成功的收益中多分一杯羹。 b)things taken by an army from a defeated enemy, or things taken by thieves军队从战败敌人处夺取的财物，或盗贼劫取的赃物the spoils of war/victory etc2[uncountable] waste material such as earth and stones from a mine or hole in the ground废弃物料，如矿山或地洞挖出的泥土和石块: spoil heaps矿渣堆
1spoils [plural] formal正式 a)the things that someone gets by being successful某人因成功而获得的利益或好处: They tried to take more than a fair share of the spoils.他们试图从成功的收益中多分一杯羹。 b)things taken by an army from a defeated enemy, or things taken by thieves军队从战败敌人处夺取的财物，或盗贼劫取的赃物the spoils of war/victory etc2[uncountable] waste material such as earth and stones from a mine or hole in the ground废弃物料，如矿山或地洞挖出的泥土和石块: spoil heaps矿渣堆