strike 的英语意思
strikestrike1 /straɪk/ verb (past tense and past participle struck /strʌk/) 
查看全部语言翻译1hit [transitive] written书面 to hit or fall against the surface of something撞击或落到某物表面: 
She fell heavily, striking her head against the side of the boat.她重重地摔倒，头撞上了船舷。 A snowball struck him on the back of the head.一个雪球打中了他的后脑勺。 Several cars were struck by falling trees.几辆汽车被倒下的树木砸中。 The last rays of the setting sun struck the windows.落日的最后几缕阳光照在窗户上。Register语体In everyday English, people usually say hit rather than strike:· I hit my head on the shelf.· He was hit by a rock.在日常英语中，人们通常用 hit 而非 strike：· I hit my head on the shelf.· He was hit by a rock.2hit with hand/weapon etc [transitive] formal正式 to deliberately hit someone or something with your hand or a weapon故意用手或武器打击某人或某物: She struck him hard across the face.她狠狠地打了他的脸。strike something with something The victim had been struck with some kind of wooden implement.受害者曾遭到某种木制器具的击打。 Paul struck him a blow to the head.Paul 给了他头部重重一击。 The assassin’s bullet struck home (=hit exactly where it should).刺客的子弹正中要害（=恰好打中了应打的位置）。► see thesaurus at hit3thought/idea [transitive] if something strikes you, you think of it, notice it, or realize that it is important, interesting, true etc某事物突然令你想起、注意到，或意识到它重要、有趣、真实等: A rather worrying thought struck me.我突然冒出了一个颇为令人担忧的念头。 The first thing that struck me was the fact that there were no other women present.最先令我注意到的，是在场没有其他女性这一事实。it strikes somebody (that) It struck her that losing the company might be the least of her worries.她突然意识到，失去公司或许是她最不需要担心的事。be struck by something You can’t help being struck by her kindness.你不得不被她的善良所打动。GRAMMAR: Using the progressive语法：进行时的用法Strike is not used in the progressive in this meaning. You say: · It strikes me that they are similar. ✗Don’t say: It is striking me that they are similar.Grammar guide ‒ VERBS此义的 strike 不用于进行时。应说：· It strikes me that they are similar. ✗不可说：It is striking me that they are similar.语法指南 — 动词4strike somebody as (being) something to seem to have a particular quality or feature给人某种特定的印象或感觉: His jokes didn’t strike Jack as being very funny.他的笑话在 Jack 看来并不怎么好笑。it strikes somebody as strange/odd etc that It struck me as odd that the man didn’t introduce himself before he spoke.那个人开口前没有自我介绍，这让我觉得有些奇怪。5stop work [intransitive] if a group of workers strike, they stop working as a protest against something relating to their work, for example how much they are paid, bad working conditions etc工人群体罢工，即停止工作以抗议与工作相关的问题，如薪资水平、恶劣工作条件等: In many countries, the police are forbidden to strike.在许多国家，警察被禁止罢工。strike for They’re striking for the right to have their trade union recognized in law.他们正在为争取工会获得法律认可的权利而罢工。6attack [intransitive, transitive] to attack someone, especially suddenly攻击某人，尤指突然袭击: The killer might strike again.凶手可能再次出手。 Guerrillas struck a UN camp, killing 75.游击队袭击了一处联合国营地，造成75人死亡。 Opponents of the war say that civilian villages have been struck several times.反战人士称，平民村庄已多次遭到袭击。7harm [intransitive, transitive] to damage or harm someone or something损害或伤害某人或某物strike at The law would strike at the most basic of civil rights.该法律将损害最基本的公民权利。 Such prejudices strike right at the heart of any notions of a civilized society.这种偏见直击文明社会观念的核心。strike a blow at/against/to something The scandal seemed to have struck a mortal blow to the government’s chances of re-election.这一丑闻似乎给政府的连任机会带来了致命打击。8something bad happens [intransitive, transitive] if something bad strikes, it suddenly happens or suddenly begins to affect someone坏事突然发生，或突然开始影响某人: The plague struck again for the third time that century.瘟疫在那个世纪第三次降临。 Everything seemed to be going fine when suddenly disaster struck.一切似乎都进展顺利，灾难却突然降临。 → stricken
► see thesaurus at happen9strike a balance (between something) to give the correct amount of importance or attention to two separate things对两件不同的事情给予适当的重视或关注: He was finding it difficult to strike a balance between his family and his work.他发现很难在家庭与工作之间取得平衡。 It isn’t always easy to strike the right balance.找到恰当的平衡点并不总是容易的。10strike a bargain/deal to agree to do something for someone if they do something for you同意为对方做某事以换取对方为自己做某事；达成交易: There are rumors that the president struck a private deal with the corporation’s chairman.有传言称总统与该公司董事长私下达成了协议。11strike a happy/cheerful/cautious etc note to express a particular feeling or attitude表达某种特定的情感或态度: The article struck a conciliatory note.这篇文章定下了和解的基调。 Moderate Republicanism appeared to strike exactly the right note with the voters (=be what the people wanted).温和的共和主义似乎与选民产生了恰好的共鸣（=正是人们想要的）。12strike a chord to say or do something that other people agree with or have sympathy with说出或做出让他人产生共鸣或认同的事strike with Their story is bound to strike a chord with all parents.他们的故事必定会引起所有父母的共鸣。13strike a match to produce a flame from a match by rubbing it hard across a rough surface将火柴用力在粗糙表面上划动以点火14strike gold/oil etc to find a supply of gold, oil etc in the ground or under the sea在地下或海底发现金、石油等矿藏: If they strike oil, drilling will begin early next year.如果他们发现石油，钻探将于明年初开始。15strike gold informal非正式 to do something that makes you a lot of money做某事赚到大量金钱: Jackie eventually struck gold with her third novel.Jackie 最终凭借第三部小说大获成功。16lightning [intransitive, transitive] if lightning strikes something, it hits and damages it闪电击中某物，并对其造成损坏: The temple burned down after it was struck by lightning last year.这座寺庙去年遭雷击后被烧毁。 → lightning never strikes twice at lightning117strike a blow for somebody/something to do something to help achieve a principle or aim采取行动以帮助实现某一原则或目标: It’s time we struck a blow for women’s rights.是时候为女性权利而奋力一搏了。18be within striking distance a)to be close enough to reach a place easily距某地近到可以轻松抵达: By now, they were within striking distance of the shore.这时，他们已到达可轻松抵达海岸的距离以内。 b)to be very close to achieving something距实现某事非常接近: The French team are within striking distance of the world record.法国队已接近打破世界纪录的距离。19strike it rich to suddenly make a lot of money突然赚到大量金钱20strike it lucky British English to be very lucky, especially when you were not expecting to非常幸运，尤指在意料之外的情况下: We struck it lucky in Bangkok, where we were told there were some extra seats on the plane that night.我们在曼谷走了好运，有人告诉我们那天晚上飞机上有几个空余座位。21clock [intransitive, transitive] if a clock strikes one, two, six etc, its bell makes a sound once, twice, six etc times according to what time it is时钟报时，其铃声按当前时间鸣响一声、两声、六声等: The church clock began to strike twelve.教堂时钟开始敲响十二声。strike the hour (=strike when it is exactly one o'clock, two o'clock etc)（=在整点一时、整点二时等时鸣响）22gain advantage [intransitive] to do something that gives you an advantage over your opponent in a fight, competition etc在战斗、比赛等中率先采取行动以获得对对手的优势: Brazil struck first with a goal in the third minute.巴西队率先在第三分钟进球。23strike home if something that you say strikes home, it has exactly the effect on someone that you intended你说的话恰好对某人产生了你预期的效果: She saw the emotion in her father’s face and knew her words had struck home.她看到父亲脸上的情绪，知道自己的话已触动了他的内心。24strike terror/fear into somebody’s heart to make someone feel very frightened使某人感到非常恐惧: The word ‘cancer’ still strikes terror into many hearts."癌症"这个词至今仍令许多人心生恐惧。25strike a pose/attitude to stand or sit with your body in a particular position以特定姿势站立或坐下: Malcolm struck his usual pose: hands in pockets, shoulders hunched.Malcolm 摆出他惯常的姿势：双手插兜，耸肩缩背。26be struck dumb to suddenly be unable to talk, usually because you are very surprised or shocked突然无法说话，通常是因为极度惊讶或震惊 → dumbstruck27be struck with horror/terror/awe etc to suddenly feel very afraid, shocked etc突然感到非常害怕、震惊等: As she began to speak to him, she was struck with shyness.当她开口跟他说话时，突然被羞怯感袭来。28strike while the iron is hot to do something immediately rather than waiting until a later time when you are less likely to succeed立即采取行动，而不是等到胜算减小时再行动29strike somebody dead to kill someone杀死某人: May God strike me dead if I’m telling a lie!如果我在撒谎，愿上帝将我击毙！strike back phrasal verb to attack or criticize someone who attacked or criticized you first反击或反批评先攻击或批评你的人: We instruct our staff never to strike back, however angry they feel.我们告诫员工，无论多么愤怒，都绝不还击。strike back at The prime minister immediately struck back at his critics.首相立即对批评者予以反击。strike somebody ↔ down phrasal verb1to kill someone or make them extremely ill杀死某人或使其病重: Over 50 nurses at the clinic have been struck down with a mystery virus.该诊所已有超过50名护士被一种神秘病毒击倒。 They would rob the bodies of those struck down in battle.他们会洗劫战场上阵亡者的遗体。GRAMMAR Strike down is usually passive in this meaning.2 formal正式 to hit someone so hard that they fall down猛烈击打某人使其倒地3law法律 to say that a law, decision etc is illegal and officially end it宣布某项法律、决定等违法并正式废除strike somebody/something ↔ off phrasal verb1be struck off British English if a doctor, lawyer etc is struck off, their name is removed from the official list of people who are allowed to work as doctors, lawyers etc医生、律师等被除名，即其姓名从允许执业的官方名单中删除2to remove someone or something from a list从名单中删除某人或某事物: Terri was told to strike off the names of every person older than 30.Terri 被告知要划掉名单上所有30岁以上人员的姓名。strike on/upon something phrasal verb formal正式 to discover something or have a good idea about something发现某事或对某事产生好点子 → be struck on somebody/something at struck2strike out phrasal verb1to attack or criticize someone suddenly or violently突然或激烈地攻击或批评某人strike out at Unhappy young people will often strike out at the people closest to them.不快乐的年轻人常常会向最亲近的人发泄攻击。2strike something ↔ out to draw a line through something written on a piece of paper在纸上的文字上划线删除3[always + adverb/preposition] to start walking or swimming in a particular direction, especially in a determined way开始朝特定方向行走或游泳，尤指以坚定的方式: She struck out for the side of the pool.她朝泳池边奋力游去。4strike out on your own to start doing something or living independently开始独立做某事或独立生活5to not hit the ball in baseball three times, so that you are not allowed to continue trying, or to make someone do this棒球中三次未击中球而被判三振出局，或让对方三振出局strike somebody ↔ out He struck out the first batter he faced.他让迎战的第一位打者三振出局。 → strikeout6American English informal非正式 to not be successful at something在某事上未能成功: ‘Did she say she’d go out with you?’ ‘No, I struck out.’"她说愿意和你约会吗？""没有，我被拒了。"7strike something ↔ out law法律 to say officially that something cannot be considered as proof in a court of law正式裁定某事在法庭上不得作为证据strike up phrasal verb1strike up a friendship/relationship/conversation etc to start to become friendly with someone, to start talking to them, etc开始与某人建立友谊、开始交谈等: I struck up a conversation with the girl sitting next to me.我和坐在我旁边的女孩攀谈起来。2strike up (something) to begin playing a piece of music开始演奏一首乐曲: The band struck up a tango.乐队开始演奏一支探戈。
查看全部语言翻译1hit [transitive] written书面 to hit or fall against the surface of something撞击或落到某物表面: She fell heavily, striking her head against the side of the boat.她重重地摔倒，头撞上了船舷。 A snowball struck him on the back of the head.一个雪球打中了他的后脑勺。 Several cars were struck by falling trees.几辆汽车被倒下的树木砸中。 The last rays of the setting sun struck the windows.落日的最后几缕阳光照在窗户上。Register语体In everyday English, people usually say hit rather than strike:· I hit my head on the shelf.· He was hit by a rock.在日常英语中，人们通常用 hit 而非 strike：· I hit my head on the shelf.· He was hit by a rock.2hit with hand/weapon etc [transitive] formal正式 to deliberately hit someone or something with your hand or a weapon故意用手或武器打击某人或某物: She struck him hard across the face.她狠狠地打了他的脸。strike something with something The victim had been struck with some kind of wooden implement.受害者曾遭到某种木制器具的击打。 Paul struck him a blow to the head.Paul 给了他头部重重一击。 The assassin’s bullet struck home (=hit exactly where it should).刺客的子弹正中要害（=恰好打中了应打的位置）。► see thesaurus at hit3thought/idea [transitive] if something strikes you, you think of it, notice it, or realize that it is important, interesting, true etc某事物突然令你想起、注意到，或意识到它重要、有趣、真实等: A rather worrying thought struck me.我突然冒出了一个颇为令人担忧的念头。 The first thing that struck me was the fact that there were no other women present.最先令我注意到的，是在场没有其他女性这一事实。it strikes somebody (that) It struck her that losing the company might be the least of her worries.她突然意识到，失去公司或许是她最不需要担心的事。be struck by something You can’t help being struck by her kindness.你不得不被她的善良所打动。GRAMMAR: Using the progressive语法：进行时的用法Strike is not used in the progressive in this meaning. You say: · It strikes me that they are similar. ✗Don’t say: It is striking me that they are similar.Grammar guide ‒ VERBS此义的 strike 不用于进行时。应说：· It strikes me that they are similar. ✗不可说：It is striking me that they are similar.语法指南 — 动词4strike somebody as (being) something to seem to have a particular quality or feature给人某种特定的印象或感觉: His jokes didn’t strike Jack as being very funny.他的笑话在 Jack 看来并不怎么好笑。it strikes somebody as strange/odd etc that It struck me as odd that the man didn’t introduce himself before he spoke.那个人开口前没有自我介绍，这让我觉得有些奇怪。5stop work [intransitive] if a group of workers strike, they stop working as a protest against something relating to their work, for example how much they are paid, bad working conditions etc工人群体罢工，即停止工作以抗议与工作相关的问题，如薪资水平、恶劣工作条件等: In many countries, the police are forbidden to strike.在许多国家，警察被禁止罢工。strike for They’re striking for the right to have their trade union recognized in law.他们正在为争取工会获得法律认可的权利而罢工。6attack [intransitive, transitive] to attack someone, especially suddenly攻击某人，尤指突然袭击: The killer might strike again.凶手可能再次出手。 Guerrillas struck a UN camp, killing 75.游击队袭击了一处联合国营地，造成75人死亡。 Opponents of the war say that civilian villages have been struck several times.反战人士称，平民村庄已多次遭到袭击。7harm [intransitive, transitive] to damage or harm someone or something损害或伤害某人或某物strike at The law would strike at the most basic of civil rights.该法律将损害最基本的公民权利。 Such prejudices strike right at the heart of any notions of a civilized society.这种偏见直击文明社会观念的核心。strike a blow at/against/to something The scandal seemed to have struck a mortal blow to the government’s chances of re-election.这一丑闻似乎给政府的连任机会带来了致命打击。8something bad happens [intransitive, transitive] if something bad strikes, it suddenly happens or suddenly begins to affect someone坏事突然发生，或突然开始影响某人: The plague struck again for the third time that century.瘟疫在那个世纪第三次降临。 Everything seemed to be going fine when suddenly disaster struck.一切似乎都进展顺利，灾难却突然降临。 → stricken► see thesaurus at happen9strike a balance (between something) to give the correct amount of importance or attention to two separate things对两件不同的事情给予适当的重视或关注:
He was finding it difficult to strike a balance between his family and his work.他发现很难在家庭与工作之间取得平衡。 It isn’t always easy to strike the right balance.找到恰当的平衡点并不总是容易的。10strike a bargain/deal to agree to do something for someone if they do something for you同意为对方做某事以换取对方为自己做某事；达成交易: There are rumors that the president struck a private deal with the corporation’s chairman.有传言称总统与该公司董事长私下达成了协议。11strike a happy/cheerful/cautious etc note to express a particular feeling or attitude表达某种特定的情感或态度: The article struck a conciliatory note.这篇文章定下了和解的基调。 Moderate Republicanism appeared to strike exactly the right note with the voters (=be what the people wanted).温和的共和主义似乎与选民产生了恰好的共鸣（=正是人们想要的）。12strike a chord to say or do something that other people agree with or have sympathy with说出或做出让他人产生共鸣或认同的事strike with Their story is bound to strike a chord with all parents.他们的故事必定会引起所有父母的共鸣。13strike a match to produce a flame from a match by rubbing it hard across a rough surface将火柴用力在粗糙表面上划动以点火14strike gold/oil etc to find a supply of gold, oil etc in the ground or under the sea在地下或海底发现金、石油等矿藏: If they strike oil, drilling will begin early next year.如果他们发现石油，钻探将于明年初开始。15strike gold informal非正式 to do something that makes you a lot of money做某事赚到大量金钱: Jackie eventually struck gold with her third novel.Jackie 最终凭借第三部小说大获成功。16lightning [intransitive, transitive] if lightning strikes something, it hits and damages it闪电击中某物，并对其造成损坏: The temple burned down after it was struck by lightning last year.这座寺庙去年遭雷击后被烧毁。 → lightning never strikes twice at lightning117strike a blow for somebody/something to do something to help achieve a principle or aim采取行动以帮助实现某一原则或目标: It’s time we struck a blow for women’s rights.是时候为女性权利而奋力一搏了。18be within striking distance a)to be close enough to reach a place easily距某地近到可以轻松抵达: By now, they were within striking distance of the shore.这时，他们已到达可轻松抵达海岸的距离以内。 b)to be very close to achieving something距实现某事非常接近: The French team are within striking distance of the world record.法国队已接近打破世界纪录的距离。19strike it rich to suddenly make a lot of money突然赚到大量金钱20strike it lucky British English to be very lucky, especially when you were not expecting to非常幸运，尤指在意料之外的情况下: We struck it lucky in Bangkok, where we were told there were some extra seats on the plane that night.我们在曼谷走了好运，有人告诉我们那天晚上飞机上有几个空余座位。21clock [intransitive, transitive] if a clock strikes one, two, six etc, its bell makes a sound once, twice, six etc times according to what time it is时钟报时，其铃声按当前时间鸣响一声、两声、六声等: The church clock began to strike twelve.教堂时钟开始敲响十二声。strike the hour (=strike when it is exactly one o'clock, two o'clock etc)（=在整点一时、整点二时等时鸣响）22gain advantage [intransitive] to do something that gives you an advantage over your opponent in a fight, competition etc在战斗、比赛等中率先采取行动以获得对对手的优势: Brazil struck first with a goal in the third minute.巴西队率先在第三分钟进球。23strike home if something that you say strikes home, it has exactly the effect on someone that you intended你说的话恰好对某人产生了你预期的效果: She saw the emotion in her father’s face and knew her words had struck home.她看到父亲脸上的情绪，知道自己的话已触动了他的内心。24strike terror/fear into somebody’s heart to make someone feel very frightened使某人感到非常恐惧: The word ‘cancer’ still strikes terror into many hearts."癌症"这个词至今仍令许多人心生恐惧。25strike a pose/attitude to stand or sit with your body in a particular position以特定姿势站立或坐下: Malcolm struck his usual pose: hands in pockets, shoulders hunched.Malcolm 摆出他惯常的姿势：双手插兜，耸肩缩背。26be struck dumb to suddenly be unable to talk, usually because you are very surprised or shocked突然无法说话，通常是因为极度惊讶或震惊 → dumbstruck27be struck with horror/terror/awe etc to suddenly feel very afraid, shocked etc突然感到非常害怕、震惊等: As she began to speak to him, she was struck with shyness.当她开口跟他说话时，突然被羞怯感袭来。28strike while the iron is hot to do something immediately rather than waiting until a later time when you are less likely to succeed立即采取行动，而不是等到胜算减小时再行动29strike somebody dead to kill someone杀死某人: May God strike me dead if I’m telling a lie!如果我在撒谎，愿上帝将我击毙！strike back phrasal verb to attack or criticize someone who attacked or criticized you first反击或反批评先攻击或批评你的人: We instruct our staff never to strike back, however angry they feel.我们告诫员工，无论多么愤怒，都绝不还击。strike back at The prime minister immediately struck back at his critics.首相立即对批评者予以反击。strike somebody ↔ down phrasal verb1to kill someone or make them extremely ill杀死某人或使其病重: Over 50 nurses at the clinic have been struck down with a mystery virus.该诊所已有超过50名护士被一种神秘病毒击倒。 They would rob the bodies of those struck down in battle.他们会洗劫战场上阵亡者的遗体。GRAMMAR Strike down is usually passive in this meaning.2 formal正式 to hit someone so hard that they fall down猛烈击打某人使其倒地3law法律 to say that a law, decision etc is illegal and officially end it宣布某项法律、决定等违法并正式废除strike somebody/something ↔ off phrasal verb1be struck off British English if a doctor, lawyer etc is struck off, their name is removed from the official list of people who are allowed to work as doctors, lawyers etc医生、律师等被除名，即其姓名从允许执业的官方名单中删除2to remove someone or something from a list从名单中删除某人或某事物: Terri was told to strike off the names of every person older than 30.Terri 被告知要划掉名单上所有30岁以上人员的姓名。strike on/upon something phrasal verb formal正式 to discover something or have a good idea about something发现某事或对某事产生好点子 → be struck on somebody/something at struck2strike out phrasal verb1to attack or criticize someone suddenly or violently突然或激烈地攻击或批评某人strike out at Unhappy young people will often strike out at the people closest to them.不快乐的年轻人常常会向最亲近的人发泄攻击。2strike something ↔ out to draw a line through something written on a piece of paper在纸上的文字上划线删除3[always + adverb/preposition] to start walking or swimming in a particular direction, especially in a determined way开始朝特定方向行走或游泳，尤指以坚定的方式: She struck out for the side of the pool.她朝泳池边奋力游去。4strike out on your own to start doing something or living independently开始独立做某事或独立生活5to not hit the ball in baseball three times, so that you are not allowed to continue trying, or to make someone do this棒球中三次未击中球而被判三振出局，或让对方三振出局strike somebody ↔ out He struck out the first batter he faced.他让迎战的第一位打者三振出局。 → strikeout6American English informal非正式 to not be successful at something在某事上未能成功: ‘Did she say she’d go out with you?’ ‘No, I struck out.’"她说愿意和你约会吗？""没有，我被拒了。"7strike something ↔ out law法律 to say officially that something cannot be considered as proof in a court of law正式裁定某事在法庭上不得作为证据strike up phrasal verb1strike up a friendship/relationship/conversation etc to start to become friendly with someone, to start talking to them, etc开始与某人建立友谊、开始交谈等: I struck up a conversation with the girl sitting next to me.我和坐在我旁边的女孩攀谈起来。2strike up (something) to begin playing a piece of music开始演奏一首乐曲: The band struck up a tango.乐队开始演奏一支探戈。strikestrike2 noun 1not working [countable, uncountable] a period of time when a group of workers deliberately stop working because of a disagreement about pay, working conditions etc工人群体因工资、工作条件等争议而故意停止工作的一段时间；罢工: The government has promised that the army will be called in to help if there is a firemen’s strike.政府承诺，如果消防员罢工，将调遣军队协助。strike by a six-week strike by railway workers铁路工人长达六周的罢工strike over a strike over pay cuts因削减工资引发的罢工strike against a national strike against mine closures反对关闭矿山的全国性罢工2attack [countable] a military attack, especially by planes dropping bombs军事打击，尤指飞机投弹攻击strike against/on a surprise air strike on military targets对军事目标的突袭空袭 American aircraft carriers have launched several strikes.美国航空母舰已发动了数次打击行动。 → first strike3discovery [countable usually singular] the discovery of something valuable under the ground在地下发现有价值的资源: an oil strike石油的发现4two/three strikes against somebody/something American English a condition or situation that makes it extremely difficult for someone or something to be successful使某人或某事物极难成功的不利条件或处境: Children from poor backgrounds have two strikes against them by the time they begin school.来自贫困家庭的孩子在入学时便已面临双重不利。5baseball [countable] an attempt to hit the ball in baseball that fails, or a ball that is thrown to the batter in the correct area but is not hit棒球中未能击中球的挥击，或投入好球区但未被击中的投球；好球6bowling [countable] a situation in bowling in which you knock down all the pins (=bottle-shaped objects) with a ball on your first attempt保龄球中第一次投球就将所有球瓶（=瓶形物体）全部击倒的情况；全倒 → hunger strike, lightning strikeCOLLOCATIONS词语搭配verbs动词be (out) on strike· Teachers are on strike again this week.· 教师本周再次罢工。go on strike/come out on strike (=start a strike)· An estimated 70,000 public sector workers went on strike.· 估计约有7万名公共部门工人参加了罢工。begin a strike· Dock workers began a 24-hour strike last night.· 码头工人昨晚开始了24小时罢工。call a strike (=tell people to strike)· The union threatened to call a strike.· 工会威胁要发起罢工。stage a strike (=organize a short strike)· Health workers will stage a two-day strike next week.· 医疗工作者下周将举行为期两天的罢工。end/call off a strike (=decide not to continue with it)· The strike was called off two days later.· 罢工在两天后被取消。break a strike (=force workers to end it)· Attempts to break the strike failed.· 破坏罢工的企图以失败告终。ADJECTIVES/NOUN + strike形容词/名词 + strikea one-day/two-week etc strike· A three-day strike is planned for next week.· 计划于下周举行为期三天的罢工。an indefinite strike (=with no end planned)· Workers at the processing plant have begun an indefinite strike.· 加工厂的工人已开始无限期罢工。a long strike· Most teachers wouldn’t be in favour of a long strike.· 大多数教师不会支持长期罢工。a general strike (=when workers from most industries strike)· They threatened to call a general strike.· 他们威胁要发起总罢工。a national/nationwide strike (=all over the country)· In April 1984 the National Union of Mineworkers called a national strike.· 1984年4月，全国矿工联合会发起了全国性罢工。an all-out strike British English (=when all the workers in a factory, industry etc strike)· The dockers voted for an all-out strike.· 码头工人投票支持全面罢工。a rail/coal/postal etc strike (=affecting the rail/coal etc industry)· A rail strike would cause enormous public inconvenience.· 铁路罢工将给公众带来极大不便。a miners’/teachers’/pilots’ etc strike (=by miners, teachers etc)· The transport workers’ strike inflicted serious damage on the economy.· 运输工人罢工对经济造成了严重损害。an unofficial strike (=not organized by a trade union)· Some workers had been sacked for taking part in unofficial strikes.· 一些工人因参与非官方罢工而被解雇。a wildcat strike (=without any warning)· Legislation to curb wildcat strikes will be introduced during the coming parliamentary session.· 限制自发性罢工的立法将在下届议会会期提出。an all-out strike (=in which all the workers have stopped working completely)· The company faces an all-out strike next month.· 该公司下个月面临全面罢工。a bitter strike (=with angry feelings between workers and managers)· The miners finally returned to work at the end of a long, bitter strike.· 矿工们在漫长而艰苦的罢工结束后终于复工。a damaging/crippling strike (=having a bad effect on an industry)· The company now faces the prospect of a crippling strike.· 该公司现在面临一场可能造成重创的罢工前景。strike + NOUNstrike + 名词strike action (=a strike)· Hospital workers have voted in favour of strike action.· 医院工作人员投票支持罢工行动。a strike call (=when a group asks people to strike)· The ANC estimated that more than 4,000,000 people heeded its strike call.· 非国大估计超过400万人响应了其罢工号召。a strike ballot British English (=when workers vote on whether to strike)· The union is going to hold a strike ballot.· 工会将举行罢工投票。COMMON ERRORS常见错误 ► Don’t say ‘go on a strike’. Say go on strike.THESAURUS同义词辨析strike [countable] a period of time when a group of workers stop working because of a disagreement about pay, working conditions etc工人群体因工资、工作条件等争议而停止工作的一段时间；罢工: · A teachers’ strike has been announced for next week.· 教师罢工已宣布将于下周举行。· The rail strike has resulted in major delays on roads across the country.· 铁路罢工导致全国各地道路出现严重延误。industrial action [uncountable] British English activities such as strikes, or doing less work than usual, as a way of trying to persuade an employer to improve pay, conditions etc罢工或故意减少工作量等劳工行动，作为说服雇主改善工资、待遇等的手段: · Lecturers voted to take industrial action over their workload.· 讲师们就工作量问题投票决定采取劳工行动。· Prison officers have threatened industrial action.· 监狱官员威胁将采取劳工行动。stoppage [countable] British English, work stoppage American English a short strike, especially one that lasts for one day短暂罢工，尤指持续一天的罢工；短期停工: · Customs officers will return to work today after a twenty-four hour stoppage.· 海关官员将于今日在24小时停工后复工。go-slow [countable] British English a period of time when a group of workers deliberately work more slowly than usual as a way of protesting about pay, conditions etc工人群体为抗议工资、待遇等而故意比平时工作更慢的一段时间；怠工: · The hospital go-slow comes into effect tomorrow.· 医院怠工行动将于明天生效。· The union carried out strikes and go-slows in support of a wage claim.· 工会发动罢工和怠工以支持工资诉求。
1not working [countable, uncountable] a period of time when a group of workers deliberately stop working because of a disagreement about pay, working conditions etc工人群体因工资、工作条件等争议而故意停止工作的一段时间；罢工: The government has promised that the army will be called in to help if there is a firemen’s strike.政府承诺，如果消防员罢工，将调遣军队协助。strike by a six-week strike by railway workers铁路工人长达六周的罢工strike over a strike over pay cuts因削减工资引发的罢工strike against a national strike against mine closures反对关闭矿山的全国性罢工2attack [countable] a military attack, especially by planes dropping bombs军事打击，尤指飞机投弹攻击strike against/on a surprise air strike on military targets对军事目标的突袭空袭 American aircraft carriers have launched several strikes.美国航空母舰已发动了数次打击行动。 → first strike3discovery [countable usually singular] the discovery of something valuable under the ground在地下发现有价值的资源: an oil strike石油的发现4two/three strikes against somebody/something American English a condition or situation that makes it extremely difficult for someone or something to be successful使某人或某事物极难成功的不利条件或处境: Children from poor backgrounds have two strikes against them by the time they begin school.来自贫困家庭的孩子在入学时便已面临双重不利。5baseball [countable] an attempt to hit the ball in baseball that fails, or a ball that is thrown to the batter in the correct area but is not hit棒球中未能击中球的挥击，或投入好球区但未被击中的投球；好球6bowling [countable] a situation in bowling in which you knock down all the pins (=bottle-shaped objects) with a ball on your first attempt保龄球中第一次投球就将所有球瓶（=瓶形物体）全部击倒的情况；全倒 → hunger strike, lightning strikeCOLLOCATIONS词语搭配verbs动词be (out) on strike· Teachers are on strike again this week.· 教师本周再次罢工。go on strike/come out on strike (=start a strike)· An estimated 70,000 public sector workers went on strike.· 估计约有7万名公共部门工人参加了罢工。begin a strike· Dock workers began a 24-hour strike last night.· 码头工人昨晚开始了24小时罢工。call a strike (=tell people to strike)· The union threatened to call a strike.· 工会威胁要发起罢工。stage a strike (=organize a short strike)· Health workers will stage a two-day strike next week.· 医疗工作者下周将举行为期两天的罢工。end/call off a strike (=decide not to continue with it)· The strike was called off two days later.· 罢工在两天后被取消。break a strike (=force workers to end it)· Attempts to break the strike failed.· 破坏罢工的企图以失败告终。ADJECTIVES/NOUN + strike形容词/名词 + strikea one-day/two-week etc strike· A three-day strike is planned for next week.· 计划于下周举行为期三天的罢工。an indefinite strike (=with no end planned)· Workers at the processing plant have begun an indefinite strike.· 加工厂的工人已开始无限期罢工。a long strike· Most teachers wouldn’t be in favour of a long strike.· 大多数教师不会支持长期罢工。a general strike (=when workers from most industries strike)· They threatened to call a general strike.· 他们威胁要发起总罢工。a national/nationwide strike (=all over the country)· In April 1984 the National Union of Mineworkers called a national strike.· 1984年4月，全国矿工联合会发起了全国性罢工。an all-out strike British English (=when all the workers in a factory, industry etc strike)· The dockers voted for an all-out strike.· 码头工人投票支持全面罢工。a rail/coal/postal etc strike (=affecting the rail/coal etc industry)· A rail strike would cause enormous public inconvenience.· 铁路罢工将给公众带来极大不便。a miners’/teachers’/pilots’ etc strike (=by miners, teachers etc)· The transport workers’ strike inflicted serious damage on the economy.· 运输工人罢工对经济造成了严重损害。an unofficial strike (=not organized by a trade union)· Some workers had been sacked for taking part in unofficial strikes.· 一些工人因参与非官方罢工而被解雇。a wildcat strike (=without any warning)· Legislation to curb wildcat strikes will be introduced during the coming parliamentary session.· 限制自发性罢工的立法将在下届议会会期提出。an all-out strike (=in which all the workers have stopped working completely)· The company faces an all-out strike next month.· 该公司下个月面临全面罢工。a bitter strike (=with angry feelings between workers and managers)· The miners finally returned to work at the end of a long, bitter strike.· 矿工们在漫长而艰苦的罢工结束后终于复工。a damaging/crippling strike (=having a bad effect on an industry)· The company now faces the prospect of a crippling strike.· 该公司现在面临一场可能造成重创的罢工前景。strike + NOUNstrike + 名词strike action (=a strike)· Hospital workers have voted in favour of strike action.· 医院工作人员投票支持罢工行动。a strike call (=when a group asks people to strike)· The ANC estimated that more than 4,000,000 people heeded its strike call.· 非国大估计超过400万人响应了其罢工号召。a strike ballot British English (=when workers vote on whether to strike)· The union is going to hold a strike ballot.· 工会将举行罢工投票。COMMON ERRORS常见错误 ► Don’t say ‘go on a strike’. Say go on strike.THESAURUS同义词辨析strike [countable] a period of time when a group of workers stop working because of a disagreement about pay, working conditions etc工人群体因工资、工作条件等争议而停止工作的一段时间；罢工: · A teachers’ strike has been announced for next week.· 教师罢工已宣布将于下周举行。· The rail strike has resulted in major delays on roads across the country.· 铁路罢工导致全国各地道路出现严重延误。industrial action [uncountable] British English activities such as strikes, or doing less work than usual, as a way of trying to persuade an employer to improve pay, conditions etc罢工或故意减少工作量等劳工行动，作为说服雇主改善工资、待遇等的手段: · Lecturers voted to take industrial action over their workload.· 讲师们就工作量问题投票决定采取劳工行动。· Prison officers have threatened industrial action.· 监狱官员威胁将采取劳工行动。stoppage [countable] British English, work stoppage American English a short strike, especially one that lasts for one day短暂罢工，尤指持续一天的罢工；短期停工: · Customs officers will return to work today after a twenty-four hour stoppage.· 海关官员将于今日在24小时停工后复工。go-slow [countable] British English a period of time when a group of workers deliberately work more slowly than usual as a way of protesting about pay, conditions etc工人群体为抗议工资、待遇等而故意比平时工作更慢的一段时间；怠工: · The hospital go-slow comes into effect tomorrow.· 医院怠工行动将于明天生效。· The union carried out strikes and go-slows in support of a wage claim.· 工会发动罢工和怠工以支持工资诉求。