test 的英语意思
testtest1 /test/ noun [countable] 
查看全部语言翻译1exam a set of questions, exercises, or practical activities to measure someone’s skill, ability, or knowledge用于测量某人技能、能力或知识的一组问题、练习或实践活动test on
We have a test on irregular verbs tomorrow.我们明天有一次不规则动词测验。 Did you get a good mark in the test?你这次测验得了高分吗？ ► You take or do a test. Don’t say ‘make a test’. To pass a test means to succeed in it, not simply to take it.2medical a)a medical examination on a part of your body, or a substance taken from your body, to check your health or to discover what is wrong with you对身体某部位或从体内取出的物质进行医学检查，以检测健康状况或查明病因: The doctor said I needed to have a blood test.医生说我需要做血液检查。 an eye test视力检查 a hearing test听力检查 I’m still waiting for my test results from the hospital.我还在等医院的检查结果。do/run a test They don’t know what’s wrong with her yet – they’re doing tests.他们还不知道她怎么了——正在进行检查。a test is positive/negative (=it shows that someone has/does not have a condition, a substance in their blood etc)（=表明某人患有/未患某种疾病，或血液中含有/不含某种物质等） The tests were negative and the doctor said that she was in perfect health.检查结果均为阴性，医生说她身体完全健康。test for a test for HIVHIV检测 b)an examination of someone’s blood, breath etc carried out by the police, to discover if they have done something illegal警方对某人的血液、呼气等进行的检查，以查明其是否有违法行为: a drugs test毒品检测 The results of the DNA test proved that Simmons was the rapist.DNA检测结果证明西蒙斯就是强奸犯。breath test (=to find out if someone has been drinking alcohol before driving a car)（=查明某人是否在驾车前饮酒） c)a piece of equipment used for carrying out a medical examination用于进行医学检查的设备或器具: a pregnancy test妊娠检测；验孕3machine/product a process used to discover whether equipment or a product works correctly, or to discover more about it用于检验设备或产品是否正常运作或进一步了解其性能的过程: nuclear weapons tests核武器试验test for a test for chemicals in the water水中化学物质检测 Laboratory tests show that the new drug is very effective.实验室测试显示，这种新药非常有效。 We went to the test site in Nevada.我们去了内华达州的试验场。4difficult situation a difficult situation in which the qualities of someone or something are clearly shown能清晰展示某人或某物品质的困难处境: Chess player Nigel Short faces Anatoly Karpov in the toughest test of his career so far.棋手奈杰尔·肖特迎战阿纳托利·卡尔波夫，这是他迄今为止职业生涯中最严峻的考验。test of character/strength/courage/endurance etc The problems she faced were a real test of character.她所面临的问题是对性格的真正考验。5put somebody/something to the test to force someone or something into a difficult situation in order to discover what the limits of their strength, skills etc are将某人或某物置于困难处境，以发现其力量、技能等的极限: Living together will soon put their relationship to the test.同居生活很快就会考验他们的感情。 Paul soon found himself in an emergency situation that put all his training to the test.保罗很快便陷入了一场紧急情况，这场情况考验了他所有的训练成果。6sport British English a test match国际锦标赛；测试赛 → smear test, means test, → stand the test of time at stand1(8), → the acid test at acid2(3)COLLOCATIONS词语搭配– Meaning 1— 释义 1verbs动词take a test (also do/sit a test British English)· All candidates have to take a test.· 所有考生都必须参加测试。pass a test (=succeed in it)· She passed her driving test first time.· 她一次就通过了驾驶考试。fail a test (also flunk a test American English informal非正式)· He failed the test and had to take it again.· 他考试不及格，不得不重考。do well/badly in a test British English, do well/badly on a test American English· I didn’t do very well in the first part of the test.· 我在测试的第一部分表现不太好。give somebody a test· The students were given a reading test.· 学生们进行了一次阅读测试。grade a test (also mark a test British English)· I spent the day marking tests.· 我花了一天时间批改试卷。ADJECTIVES/NOUN + test形容词/名词 + testa biology/history etc test· On Monday we had a French test.· 周一我们考了法语。a spelling/reading/listening test· I didn’t do very well in the listening test.· 我在听力测试中表现不太好。a driving test· A driving test can be a nerve-racking experience.· 驾驶考试可能是一种令人紧张的经历。a written test· Selection was based on written tests in English and mathematics.· 选拔基于英语和数学笔试。a multiple choice test (=in which each question has a list of answers to choose from)· There is some debate about whether multiple-choice tests are a good way of assessing student’s knowledge.· 关于多项选择题测试是否是评估学生知识的良好方式，目前存在一些争议。an aptitude test (=a test that measures your natural abilities)an oral test· The oral test will consist of a conversation of about 10 minutes in German.· 口试将包括约10分钟的德语对话。test + NOUNtest + 名词a test paper· The teacher began handing out the test papers.· 老师开始发放试卷。a test result/score· The test results are out on Friday.· 测试结果周五公布。a test question· Some of the test questions were really difficult.· 测试中有些题目确实很难。COMMON ERRORS常见错误 ► Don’t say ‘make a test’. Say take a test or do a test.COLLOCATIONS词语搭配– Meanings 2 & 3— 释义 2 和 3verbs动词do/carry out a test (also perform/conduct a test formal正式)· Your doctor will need to carry out some tests.· 您的医生需要做一些检查。have a test (also undergo a test formal正式) (=be tested)· She had to have a blood test.· 她不得不做血液检查。go for a test· I’m going for an eye test next week.· 我下周要去做视力检查。ADJECTIVES/NOUN + test形容词/名词 + testpositive (=showing that someone has a condition)· My first pregnancy test was positive.· 我第一次验孕结果是阳性。negative (=showing that someone does not have a condition)· All the tests came back negative.· 所有检查结果均为阴性。a blood test· A blood test revealed his alcohol level was above the legal limit.· 血液检查显示他的酒精含量超出了法定限值。an eye test/a sight test· All children starting school are given a sight test.· 所有入学儿童都会接受视力检查。a hearing test· I went for a hearing test last week.· 上周我去做了听力检查。a fitness test· Walcott will have a fitness test this morning to decide whether he can play.· 沃尔科特今天上午将进行体能测试，以决定他是否能够上场。a pregnancy test (=to find out if someone is pregnant)a drug test (=to find out if someone has taken drugs)· Two athletes were banned from competing after failing drug tests.· 两名运动员因未能通过药物检测而被禁止参赛。a breath test (=to find out if someone has drunk alcohol)· Some people think the police should be able to carry out random breath tests.· 有些人认为警方应有权进行随机酒精呼气测试。laboratory tests· Independent laboratory tests have confirmed that the product works very successfully.· 独立实验室测试已证实该产品效果非常显著。a simple test· Your doctor can give you a simple blood test to check for anaemia.· 您的医生可以通过简单的血液检查来检测是否患有贫血。test + NOUNtest + 名词test results· The test results showed that she had meningitis.· 检查结果显示她患有脑膜炎。a test site (=a place where something can be tested)· A nuclear device was detonated at the Trinity test site in New Mexico, on July 16, 1945.· 1945年7月16日，一枚核装置在新墨西哥州的三一试验场被引爆。THESAURUS同义词辨析test a set of questions or practical activities, which are intended to find out how much someone knows about a subject or skill旨在了解某人对某一学科或技能掌握程度的一组问题或实践活动: · I have a chemistry test tomorrow.· 明天我有化学测验。· Did Lauren pass her driving test?· 劳伦通过驾驶考试了吗？exam (also examination formal正式) an important test that you do at the end of a course of study or class or at the end of the school year在某门课程、班级学习结束时或学年末进行的重要考试: · He’s upstairs, revising for an exam.· 他在楼上复习备考。· When do you get your exam results?· 你什么时候能拿到考试成绩？· There’s a written examination at the end of the course.· 课程结束时有一场笔试。quiz American English a quick test that a teacher gives to a class, usually to check that students are learning the things they should be learning教师对班级进行的快速测验，通常用于检查学生是否在学习应该学的内容: · We have a math quiz every Monday.· 我们每周一都有数学小测验。· a pop quiz (=a quiz given by a teacher without any warning)· 突击小测验（=教师事先不作任何预告的测验）finals British English the last exams that you take at the end of a British university course英国大学课程结束时参加的最后一批考试: · During my finals I was revising till 3 o'clock in the morning most days.· 在期末考试期间，我大多数日子都复习到凌晨三点。final American English an important test that you take at the end of a particular class in high school or college高中或大学特定课程结束时参加的重要考试: · The English final was pretty hard.· 英语期末考试相当难。midterm American English an important test that you take in the middle of a term, covering what you have learned in a particular class in high school or college高中或大学特定课程学期中段进行的重要考试，涵盖已学内容: · He did badly in the midterm.· 他期中考试成绩很差。oral exam (also oral British English) an exam in which you answer questions by speaking, instead of writing, for example to test how good you are at speaking a foreign language通过口头回答问题而非笔答的考试，例如用于测试外语口语水平: · Nicky got an A in her Spanish oral.· 尼基的西班牙语口试得了A。· You can either take an oral exam or do a 25 page essay.· 你可以选择参加口试或完成一篇25页的论文。practical British English an exam that tests your ability to do or make things, rather than your ability to write about them考查实际操作能力而非书写能力的考试: · The chemistry practical is on Monday.· 化学实验考试在周一。mocks/mock exams British English informal非正式 tests that you take as practice before the official examinations在正式考试前作为练习进行的模拟考试: · She did well in the mocks.· 她在模拟考试中表现得很好。paper British English a set of printed questions used as an examination in a particular subject, or the answers people write用于某一科目考试的一套印刷题目，或考生的书面答案: · The history paper was really difficult.· 历史试卷真的很难。· The papers are marked by the other teachers.· 试卷由其他老师批改。
查看全部语言翻译1exam a set of questions, exercises, or practical activities to measure someone’s skill, ability, or knowledge用于测量某人技能、能力或知识的一组问题、练习或实践活动test on We have a test on irregular verbs tomorrow.我们明天有一次不规则动词测验。 Did you get a good mark in the test?你这次测验得了高分吗？ ► You take or do a test. Don’t say ‘make a test’. To pass a test means to succeed in it, not simply to take it.2medical a)a medical examination on a part of your body, or a substance taken from your body, to check your health or to discover what is wrong with you对身体某部位或从体内取出的物质进行医学检查，以检测健康状况或查明病因: The doctor said I needed to have a blood test.医生说我需要做血液检查。 an eye test视力检查 a hearing test听力检查 I’m still waiting for my test results from the hospital.我还在等医院的检查结果。do/run a test They don’t know what’s wrong with her yet – they’re doing tests.他们还不知道她怎么了——正在进行检查。a test is positive/negative (=it shows that someone has/does not have a condition, a substance in their blood etc)（=表明某人患有/未患某种疾病，或血液中含有/不含某种物质等） The tests were negative and the doctor said that she was in perfect health.检查结果均为阴性，医生说她身体完全健康。test for a test for HIVHIV检测 b)an examination of someone’s blood, breath etc carried out by the police, to discover if they have done something illegal警方对某人的血液、呼气等进行的检查，以查明其是否有违法行为: a drugs test毒品检测 The results of the DNA test proved that Simmons was the rapist.DNA检测结果证明西蒙斯就是强奸犯。breath test (=to find out if someone has been drinking alcohol before driving a car)（=查明某人是否在驾车前饮酒） c)a piece of equipment used for carrying out a medical examination用于进行医学检查的设备或器具: a pregnancy test妊娠检测；验孕3machine/product a process used to discover whether equipment or a product works correctly, or to discover more about it用于检验设备或产品是否正常运作或进一步了解其性能的过程: nuclear weapons tests核武器试验test for a test for chemicals in the water水中化学物质检测 Laboratory tests show that the new drug is very effective.实验室测试显示，这种新药非常有效。 We went to the test site in Nevada.我们去了内华达州的试验场。4difficult situation a difficult situation in which the qualities of someone or something are clearly shown能清晰展示某人或某物品质的困难处境: Chess player Nigel Short faces Anatoly Karpov in the toughest test of his career so far.棋手奈杰尔·肖特迎战阿纳托利·卡尔波夫，这是他迄今为止职业生涯中最严峻的考验。test of character/strength/courage/endurance etc The problems she faced were a real test of character.她所面临的问题是对性格的真正考验。5put somebody/something to the test to force someone or something into a difficult situation in order to discover what the limits of their strength, skills etc are将某人或某物置于困难处境，以发现其力量、技能等的极限: Living together will soon put their relationship to the test.同居生活很快就会考验他们的感情。 Paul soon found himself in an emergency situation that put all his training to the test.保罗很快便陷入了一场紧急情况，这场情况考验了他所有的训练成果。6sport British English a test match国际锦标赛；测试赛 → smear test, means test, → stand the test of time at stand1(8), → the acid test at acid2(3)COLLOCATIONS词语搭配– Meaning 1— 释义 1verbs动词take a test (also do/sit a test British English)· All candidates have to take a test.· 所有考生都必须参加测试。pass a test (=succeed in it)· She passed her driving test first time.· 她一次就通过了驾驶考试。fail a test (also flunk a test American English informal非正式)· He failed the test and had to take it again.· 他考试不及格，不得不重考。do well/badly in a test British English, do well/badly on a test American English· I didn’t do very well in the first part of the test.· 我在测试的第一部分表现不太好。give somebody a test· The students were given a reading test.· 学生们进行了一次阅读测试。grade a test (also mark a test British English)· I spent the day marking tests.· 我花了一天时间批改试卷。ADJECTIVES/NOUN + test形容词/名词 + testa biology/history etc test· On Monday we had a French test.· 周一我们考了法语。a spelling/reading/listening test· I didn’t do very well in the listening test.· 我在听力测试中表现不太好。a driving test· A driving test can be a nerve-racking experience.· 驾驶考试可能是一种令人紧张的经历。a written test· Selection was based on written tests in English and mathematics.· 选拔基于英语和数学笔试。a multiple choice test (=in which each question has a list of answers to choose from)· There is some debate about whether multiple-choice tests are a good way of assessing student’s knowledge.· 关于多项选择题测试是否是评估学生知识的良好方式，目前存在一些争议。an aptitude test (=a test that measures your natural abilities)an oral test· The oral test will consist of a conversation of about 10 minutes in German.· 口试将包括约10分钟的德语对话。test + NOUNtest + 名词a test paper· The teacher began handing out the test papers.· 老师开始发放试卷。a test result/score· The test results are out on Friday.· 测试结果周五公布。a test question· Some of the test questions were really difficult.· 测试中有些题目确实很难。COMMON ERRORS常见错误 ► Don’t say ‘make a test’. Say take a test or do a test.COLLOCATIONS词语搭配– Meanings 2 & 3— 释义 2 和 3verbs动词do/carry out a test (also perform/conduct a test formal正式)· Your doctor will need to carry out some tests.· 您的医生需要做一些检查。have a test (also undergo a test formal正式) (=be tested)· She had to have a blood test.· 她不得不做血液检查。go for a test· I’m going for an eye test next week.· 我下周要去做视力检查。ADJECTIVES/NOUN + test形容词/名词 + testpositive (=showing that someone has a condition)· My first pregnancy test was positive.· 我第一次验孕结果是阳性。negative (=showing that someone does not have a condition)· All the tests came back negative.· 所有检查结果均为阴性。a blood test· A blood test revealed his alcohol level was above the legal limit.· 血液检查显示他的酒精含量超出了法定限值。an eye test/a sight test· All children starting school are given a sight test.· 所有入学儿童都会接受视力检查。a hearing test· I went for a hearing test last week.· 上周我去做了听力检查。a fitness test· Walcott will have a fitness test this morning to decide whether he can play.· 沃尔科特今天上午将进行体能测试，以决定他是否能够上场。a pregnancy test (=to find out if someone is pregnant)a drug test (=to find out if someone has taken drugs)· Two athletes were banned from competing after failing drug tests.· 两名运动员因未能通过药物检测而被禁止参赛。a breath test (=to find out if someone has drunk alcohol)· Some people think the police should be able to carry out random breath tests.· 有些人认为警方应有权进行随机酒精呼气测试。laboratory tests· Independent laboratory tests have confirmed that the product works very successfully.· 独立实验室测试已证实该产品效果非常显著。a simple test· Your doctor can give you a simple blood test to check for anaemia.· 您的医生可以通过简单的血液检查来检测是否患有贫血。test + NOUNtest + 名词test results· The test results showed that she had meningitis.· 检查结果显示她患有脑膜炎。a test site (=a place where something can be tested)· A nuclear device was detonated at the Trinity test site in New Mexico, on July 16, 1945.· 1945年7月16日，一枚核装置在新墨西哥州的三一试验场被引爆。THESAURUS同义词辨析test a set of questions or practical activities, which are intended to find out how much someone knows about a subject or skill旨在了解某人对某一学科或技能掌握程度的一组问题或实践活动: · I have a chemistry test tomorrow.· 明天我有化学测验。· Did Lauren pass her driving test?· 劳伦通过驾驶考试了吗？exam (also examination formal正式) an important test that you do at the end of a course of study or class or at the end of the school year在某门课程、班级学习结束时或学年末进行的重要考试: · He’s upstairs, revising for an exam.· 他在楼上复习备考。· When do you get your exam results?· 你什么时候能拿到考试成绩？· There’s a written examination at the end of the course.· 课程结束时有一场笔试。quiz American English a quick test that a teacher gives to a class, usually to check that students are learning the things they should be learning教师对班级进行的快速测验，通常用于检查学生是否在学习应该学的内容: · We have a math quiz every Monday.· 我们每周一都有数学小测验。· a pop quiz (=a quiz given by a teacher without any warning)· 突击小测验（=教师事先不作任何预告的测验）finals British English the last exams that you take at the end of a British university course英国大学课程结束时参加的最后一批考试: · During my finals I was revising till 3 o'clock in the morning most days.· 在期末考试期间，我大多数日子都复习到凌晨三点。final American English an important test that you take at the end of a particular class in high school or college高中或大学特定课程结束时参加的重要考试: · The English final was pretty hard.· 英语期末考试相当难。midterm American English an important test that you take in the middle of a term, covering what you have learned in a particular class in high school or college高中或大学特定课程学期中段进行的重要考试，涵盖已学内容: · He did badly in the midterm.· 他期中考试成绩很差。oral exam (also oral British English) an exam in which you answer questions by speaking, instead of writing, for example to test how good you are at speaking a foreign language通过口头回答问题而非笔答的考试，例如用于测试外语口语水平: · Nicky got an A in her Spanish oral.· 尼基的西班牙语口试得了A。· You can either take an oral exam or do a 25 page essay.· 你可以选择参加口试或完成一篇25页的论文。practical British English an exam that tests your ability to do or make things, rather than your ability to write about them考查实际操作能力而非书写能力的考试: · The chemistry practical is on Monday.· 化学实验考试在周一。mocks/mock exams British English informal非正式 tests that you take as practice before the official examinations在正式考试前作为练习进行的模拟考试: · She did well in the mocks.· 她在模拟考试中表现得很好。paper British English a set of printed questions used as an examination in a particular subject, or the answers people write用于某一科目考试的一套印刷题目，或考生的书面答案: · The history paper was really difficult.· 历史试卷真的很难。· The papers are marked by the other teachers.· 试卷由其他老师批改。testtest2 verb 1medical [transitive] to examine someone’s blood, body etc in order to find out what is wrong with them, or to see if they have taken an illegal drug检查某人的血液、身体等，以查明其病症或是否服用了违禁药物: I must have my eyes tested.我必须去检查视力。test somebody for something They tested her for diabetes.他们给她做了糖尿病检查。test positive/negative (for something) Athletes who test positive for steroids are immediately banned.类固醇检测呈阳性的运动员将立即被禁赛。2substance [intransitive, transitive] to examine a substance or thing in order to find out its qualities or what it contains检验某种物质或事物，以了解其特性或成分test (something) for something The water should be tested for lead.应该对水进行铅含量检测。3knowledge/ability [transitive] to ask someone spoken or written questions, or make them do a practical activity, to discover what they know about a subject通过口头或书面提问，或让其完成实践活动，以了解某人对某一学科的掌握程度: This task is designed to test your reading skills该任务旨在测试你的阅读技能。test somebody on something We’re being tested on grammar tomorrow.我们明天要考语法。4machine/product [transitive] (also test out) to use something for a short time to see if it works in the correct way短时间使用某物，以查看其是否正常运作: The Ferrari team wanted to test their new car out on the racetrack.法拉利车队希望在赛道上试驾他们的新车。test something on somebody/something None of this range of cosmetics has been tested on animals.这一系列化妆品均未经动物实验测试。► see thesaurus at check5show how good/strong [transitive] to show how good or strong someone or something is, especially by putting them in a difficult situation通过将某人或某物置于困难处境，来展示其优秀程度或坚强程度: a game that will test the contestants’ strength and skill一场考验参赛者体力与技巧的比赛 The next six months will test your powers of leadership.未来六个月将考验你的领导力。 I felt that she was testing me, leaving all that cash lying around.我感觉她在考验我，故意把那么多现金随意放在那里。 → testing6idea/plan [transitive] (also test out) to start to use an idea or plan to find out if it is correct or effective开始使用某个想法或计划，以查明其是否正确或有效: Dr Lee set up a series of experiments to test out this hypothesis.李博士设计了一系列实验来验证这一假说。test something against something The theory was then tested against the results of the study.随后，该理论与研究结果进行了对照验证。7test the water/waters to check people’s reaction to a plan before you decide to use it在决定采用某计划前，先试探人们对其的反应: The government is clearly testing the water, to gauge the country’s reactions to their proposals.政府显然在试探民意，以衡量全国民众对其提案的反应。 → tried and tested at tried2
1medical [transitive] to examine someone’s blood, body etc in order to find out what is wrong with them, or to see if they have taken an illegal drug检查某人的血液、身体等，以查明其病症或是否服用了违禁药物: I must have my eyes tested.我必须去检查视力。test somebody for something They tested her for diabetes.他们给她做了糖尿病检查。test positive/negative (for something) Athletes who test positive for steroids are immediately banned.类固醇检测呈阳性的运动员将立即被禁赛。2substance [intransitive, transitive] to examine a substance or thing in order to find out its qualities or what it contains检验某种物质或事物，以了解其特性或成分test (something) for something The water should be tested for lead.应该对水进行铅含量检测。3knowledge/ability [transitive] to ask someone spoken or written questions, or make them do a practical activity, to discover what they know about a subject通过口头或书面提问，或让其完成实践活动，以了解某人对某一学科的掌握程度: This task is designed to test your reading skills该任务旨在测试你的阅读技能。test somebody on something We’re being tested on grammar tomorrow.我们明天要考语法。4machine/product [transitive] (also test out) to use something for a short time to see if it works in the correct way短时间使用某物，以查看其是否正常运作: The Ferrari team wanted to test their new car out on the racetrack.法拉利车队希望在赛道上试驾他们的新车。test something on somebody/something None of this range of cosmetics has been tested on animals.这一系列化妆品均未经动物实验测试。► see thesaurus at check5show how good/strong [transitive] to show how good or strong someone or something is, especially by putting them in a difficult situation通过将某人或某物置于困难处境，来展示其优秀程度或坚强程度: a game that will test the contestants’ strength and skill一场考验参赛者体力与技巧的比赛 The next six months will test your powers of leadership.未来六个月将考验你的领导力。 I felt that she was testing me, leaving all that cash lying around.我感觉她在考验我，故意把那么多现金随意放在那里。 → testing6idea/plan [transitive] (also test out) to start to use an idea or plan to find out if it is correct or effective开始使用某个想法或计划，以查明其是否正确或有效: Dr Lee set up a series of experiments to test out this hypothesis.李博士设计了一系列实验来验证这一假说。test something against something The theory was then tested against the results of the study.随后，该理论与研究结果进行了对照验证。7test the water/waters to check people’s reaction to a plan before you decide to use it在决定采用某计划前，先试探人们对其的反应: The government is clearly testing the water, to gauge the country’s reactions to their proposals.政府显然在试探民意，以衡量全国民众对其提案的反应。 → tried and tested at tried2