up 的英语意思
upup1 /ʌp/ adverb, preposition, adjective 
查看全部语言翻译1to a higher position towards a higher place or position朝较高的地方或位置 OPP down: 
We walked slowly up the hill.我们慢慢地走上山坡。 She picked her jacket up off the floor.她从地板上捡起了夹克。 paths leading up into the mountains通往山中的小路 Tim had climbed up a tree to get a better view.蒂姆爬上了一棵树，以便看得更清楚。 Put up your hand if you know the answer.如果你知道答案，请举手。 The water was getting up my nose.水灌进了我的鼻子。 Karen lay on her back, staring up at the ceiling.凯伦仰面躺着，凝视着天花板。2in a higher position in a higher place or position在较高的地方或位置 OPP down: John’s up in his bedroom.约翰在楼上他的卧室里。 a plane flying 30,000 feet up一架飞行在三万英尺高空的飞机 Her office is just up those stairs.她的办公室就在那段楼梯上面。 The doctor’s assistant was up a ladder in the stockroom.医生的助手站在储藏室的梯子上。3to be upright into an upright or raised position进入直立或抬起的姿势: Everyone stood up for the national anthem.大家都起立奏国歌。 Mick turned his collar up against the biting winds.米克竖起衣领，抵御刺骨的寒风。4along in or to a place that is further along something such as a road or path在道路或小路等的前方某处，或朝该方向 SYN down: She lives just up the street.她就住在这条街的前面。 We walked up the road towards the church.我们沿着路朝教堂方向走去。5north in or towards the north在北方，或朝北方: They live up north.他们住在北方。 We’re driving up to Chicago for the conference.我们要开车北上去芝加哥参加会议。 a stormy voyage up the east coast from Miami to Boston从迈阿密沿东海岸北上波士顿的一段风浪颠簸的航程6close very close to someone or something非常靠近某人或某物: A man came up and offered to buy him a drink.一个男人走上前来，提出请他喝一杯。up to She drove right up to the front door.她把车一直开到前门口。up against The bed was up against the wall.床紧靠着墙。7to more important place used to show that the place someone goes to is more important than the place they start from表示某人前往的地方比出发地更重要: Have you been up to London recently?你最近去过伦敦吗？8river towards the place where a river starts朝河流发源地的方向 OPP down: sailing up the Thames沿泰晤士河上行 The river steamers only went up as far as Mandalay.河上的轮船只开到曼德勒为止。9more at or towards a higher level or a greater amount达到更高的水平或更大的数量 OPP down: Turn up the radio.把收音机音量调大。 Violent crime went up by 9% last year.去年暴力犯罪上升了9%。 Inflation is up by 2%.通货膨胀率上升了2%。up on Profits are up on last year.利润比去年有所增加。Register语体In written English, people often prefer to use rise rather than be/go up, because it sounds more formal:· Violent crime rose by 9% last year.在书面英语中，人们通常倾向于用rise而不是be/go up，因为前者听起来更正式：· 去年暴力犯罪上升了9%。10winning British English beating your opponent by a certain number of points以一定分数领先对手 OPP downtwo goals up/three points up etc United were a goal up at half time.联队在半场时以一球领先。11not in bed not in bed没有在睡觉；已起床: Are the kids still up?孩子们还没睡吗？ They stayed up all night to watch the game.他们熬了一整夜看比赛。 It’s time to get up (=get out of bed).该起床了（=从床上起来）。 It’s good to see you up and about again (=out of bed after an illness and moving around normally).很高兴看到你又能起床走动了（=病后能下床正常活动）。12finishing used after certain verbs to show that something is completely finished, used, or removed用于某些动词之后，表示某事已完全完成、用尽或去除: We’ve used up all our savings.我们已经把所有积蓄都用光了。 The children had to eat up all their food.孩子们必须把所有食物都吃完。 After a month, the wound had almost healed up.一个月后，伤口几乎完全愈合了。13cutting/dividing used after certain verbs to show that something is cut, broken etc into pieces or divided into parts用于某些动词之后，表示某物被切碎、打碎等或分成若干部分: Why did you tear up that letter?你为什么把那封信撕碎了？ We still haven’t decided how to divide up the money.我们还没决定怎么分配这笔钱。14collecting used after certain verbs to show that things are collected together用于某些动词之后，表示将事物收集在一起: Let’s just add up these figures quickly.我们来把这些数字快速加一下。 Could you collect up the papers?你能把这些文件收集起来吗？15part on top used to say which surface or part of an object should be on top表示物体的哪一面或哪一部分应朝上: Put the playing cards right side up.把扑克牌正面朝上放。 Isn’t that painting the wrong way up?那幅画是不是挂反了？16above a level above and including a certain level, age, or amount达到并包括某一水平、年龄或数量以上: All the women were naked from the waist up.所有女性腰部以上都是裸露的。 Children aged 12 and up must pay the full fare.12岁及12岁以上的儿童须购买全价票。17up and down a)backwards and forwards来回；前后: Ralph paced up and down the room, looking worried.拉尔夫在房间里来回踱步，神情忧虑。 b)if someone is up and down, they sometimes feel well or happy and sometimes do not如果某人up and down，表示他们时而感觉良好或快乐，时而则不然: Jason’s been very up and down since his girlfriend left him.自从女友离开后，杰森情绪一直时好时坏。 c)to a higher position and then a lower position, several times多次上下运动: They were all jumping up and down and screaming excitedly.他们都在兴奋地跳上跳下，大声尖叫。 Shivers ran up and down my body.一阵寒意在我全身上下蔓延。look somebody up and down (=look at someone in order to judge their appearance or character)（=打量某人，以判断其外貌或性格） Maisie looked her rival up and down with a critical eye.梅西用挑剔的眼光把她的对手从头到脚打量了一番。18up to something a)as much or as many as a certain amount or number but not more最多达到某一数量或数目，但不超过: The Olympic Stadium will hold up to 80,000 spectators.奥林匹克体育场最多可容纳八万名观众。 a process that can take anything up to ten days一个可能需要长达十天的过程 b) (also up till) for the whole of a period until a certain time or date直到某一时间或日期为止的整段时间: She continued to care for her father up to the time of his death.她一直照料父亲，直到他去世。 We’ve kept our meetings secret up to now.到目前为止，我们一直对会面保密。 c)[in questions and negatives] clever, good, or well enough to do something足够聪明、足够好或足够有能力做某事: I’m afraid Tim just isn’t up to the job (=he does not have the necessary ability).恐怕蒂姆根本胜任不了这份工作（=他没有必要的能力）。 You don’t need to go back to school if you don’t feel up to it.如果你感觉力不从心，就不必回学校了。up to doing something He’s not really up to seeing any visitors.他实在没有精力接待任何访客。 d)if something is up to a particular standard, it is good enough to reach that standard如果某事达到某一特定标准，则说明它足够好，能够达到该标准: I didn’t think last night’s performance was up to her usual standard.我觉得昨晚的演出没有达到她平时的水准。 e) spoken口语 doing something secret or something that you should not be doing在做某件秘密的事或不该做的事: The children are very quiet. I wonder what they’re up to.孩子们非常安静，不知道他们在搞什么名堂。 He knew Bailey was up to something. But what?他知道贝利在搞什么鬼，但究竟是什么呢？ I always suspected that he was up to no good (=doing something bad).我一直怀疑他在干坏事（=做坏事）。19be up to somebody a)used to say that someone can decide about something表示某事由某人决定: You can pay weekly or monthly – it’s up to you.你可以按周付或按月付——由你决定。 b)used to say that someone is responsible for a particular duty表示某人有责任承担某项特定职责: It’s up to the travel companies to warn customers of any possible dangers.旅行社有责任提醒顾客注意任何可能存在的危险。20finished time if a period of time is up, it is finished如果一段时间已经up，则表示该时间已结束: I’m sorry, we’ll have to stop there. Our time is up.对不起，我们得在这里停下来了。时间到了。21road repairs if a road is up, its surface is being repaired如果一条道路up，表示其路面正在修缮22computer if a computer system is up, it is working如果计算机系统up，表示它正在运行 OPP down: There could well be a few problems before your new computer is up and running properly.在你的新电脑正常运行之前，很可能会出现一些问题。23up against something/somebody having to deal with a difficult situation or opponent不得不应对困难的局面或对手: He came up against a lot of problems with his boss.他在与上司打交道时遇到了很多问题。 Murphy will be really up against it when he faces the champion this afternoon.今天下午墨菲面对冠军时，将真正面临严峻考验。24up for something a)available for a particular process可供某一特定程序使用: The house is up for sale.这所房子正在出售。 This week 14 of Campbell’s paintings were put up for auction.本周，坎贝尔的14幅画作被拿出来拍卖。 Even the most taboo subjects were up for discussion.即使是最敏感的话题也可以拿出来讨论。 b)being considered for election or for a job正在被考虑参加选举或竞聘某职位: Senator Frank Church was coming up for re-election that year.那一年，参议员弗兰克·丘奇即将参加连任竞选。 She is one of five candidates up for the chief executive’s job.她是竞聘首席执行官职位的五名候选人之一。 c)appearing in a court of law because you have been accused of a crime因被指控犯罪而出庭受审: Ron’s up for drinking and driving next week.罗恩下周将因酒后驾车出庭受审。 d) spoken口语 willing to do something or interested in doing something愿意做某事或对做某事感兴趣: We’re going to the pub later – are you up for it?我们待会儿要去酒吧——你有兴趣吗？25something is up spoken口语 if something is up, someone is feeling unhappy because they have problems, or there is something wrong in a situation如果某事up，表示某人因有烦恼而情绪不好，或某种情况出了问题: I could tell by the look on his face that something was up.从他脸上的表情，我就能看出有什么事情不对劲。up with Is something up with Julie? She looks really miserable.朱莉是不是有什么事？她看起来真的很难受。what’s up? What’s up? Why are you crying?怎么了？你为什么哭？26be well up in/on something (also be up on something American English) informal非正式 to know a lot about something对某事了解很多: I’m not all that well up in musical matters.我对音乐方面的事情不是很了解。 Conrad’s really up on his geography, isn’t he?康拉德对地理真的很在行，不是吗？27be up before something/somebody informal非正式 to appear in a court of law because you have been accused of a crime因被指控犯罪而出庭受审: He was up before the magistrates’ court charged with dangerous driving.他以危险驾驶罪被起诉，在地方法院出庭受审。28be up to here British English (also have had it up to here) spoken口语 to be very upset and angry because of a particular situation or person因某种情况或某人而极度烦躁和愤怒up with I’m up to here with this job; I’m resigning!这份工作让我忍无可忍，我要辞职！29up the workers!/up the reds! etc British English spoken口语 used to express support and encouragement for a particular group of people or for a sports team用于表达对某一群体或运动队的支持和鼓励30up yours! spoken口语 not polite不礼貌 used as a very rude and offensive reply to someone who has said something that annoys you用作对令人恼火的话的非常粗鲁无礼的回应: · ‘You’re not allowed to park here.’ ‘Up yours, mate!’·"你不能在这里停车。""去你的，老兄！"31somebody is (so) up himself/herself etc informal非正式 if you say that someone is up himself or up herself, you mean that they pay too much attention to themselves and what they do or what they look like – used to show disapproval如果说某人up himself或up herself，意思是他们过于关注自己及其所作所为或外表——用于表示不赞同 → not be up to much at much2(8)
查看全部语言翻译1to a higher position towards a higher place or position朝较高的地方或位置 OPP down: We walked slowly up the hill.我们慢慢地走上山坡。 She picked her jacket up off the floor.她从地板上捡起了夹克。 paths leading up into the mountains通往山中的小路 Tim had climbed up a tree to get a better view.蒂姆爬上了一棵树，以便看得更清楚。 Put up your hand if you know the answer.如果你知道答案，请举手。 The water was getting up my nose.水灌进了我的鼻子。 Karen lay on her back, staring up at the ceiling.凯伦仰面躺着，凝视着天花板。2in a higher position in a higher place or position在较高的地方或位置 OPP down: John’s up in his bedroom.约翰在楼上他的卧室里。 a plane flying 30,000 feet up一架飞行在三万英尺高空的飞机 Her office is just up those stairs.她的办公室就在那段楼梯上面。 The doctor’s assistant was up a ladder in the stockroom.医生的助手站在储藏室的梯子上。3to be upright into an upright or raised position进入直立或抬起的姿势: Everyone stood up for the national anthem.大家都起立奏国歌。 Mick turned his collar up against the biting winds.米克竖起衣领，抵御刺骨的寒风。4along in or to a place that is further along something such as a road or path在道路或小路等的前方某处，或朝该方向 SYN down: She lives just up the street.她就住在这条街的前面。 We walked up the road towards the church.我们沿着路朝教堂方向走去。5north in or towards the north在北方，或朝北方: They live up north.他们住在北方。 We’re driving up to Chicago for the conference.我们要开车北上去芝加哥参加会议。 a stormy voyage up the east coast from Miami to Boston从迈阿密沿东海岸北上波士顿的一段风浪颠簸的航程6close very close to someone or something非常靠近某人或某物: A man came up and offered to buy him a drink.一个男人走上前来，提出请他喝一杯。up to She drove right up to the front door.她把车一直开到前门口。up against The bed was up against the wall.床紧靠着墙。7to more important place used to show that the place someone goes to is more important than the place they start from表示某人前往的地方比出发地更重要: Have you been up to London recently?你最近去过伦敦吗？8river towards the place where a river starts朝河流发源地的方向 OPP down: sailing up the Thames沿泰晤士河上行 The river steamers only went up as far as Mandalay.河上的轮船只开到曼德勒为止。9more at or towards a higher level or a greater amount达到更高的水平或更大的数量 OPP down: Turn up the radio.把收音机音量调大。 Violent crime went up by 9% last year.去年暴力犯罪上升了9%。 Inflation is up by 2%.通货膨胀率上升了2%。up on Profits are up on last year.利润比去年有所增加。Register语体In written English, people often prefer to use rise rather than be/go up, because it sounds more formal:· Violent crime rose by 9% last year.在书面英语中，人们通常倾向于用rise而不是be/go up，因为前者听起来更正式：· 去年暴力犯罪上升了9%。10winning British English beating your opponent by a certain number of points以一定分数领先对手 OPP downtwo goals up/three points up etc United were a goal up at half time.联队在半场时以一球领先。11not in bed not in bed没有在睡觉；已起床: Are the kids still up?孩子们还没睡吗？ They stayed up all night to watch the game.他们熬了一整夜看比赛。 It’s time to get up (=get out of bed).该起床了（=从床上起来）。 It’s good to see you up and about again (=out of bed after an illness and moving around normally).很高兴看到你又能起床走动了（=病后能下床正常活动）。12finishing used after certain verbs to show that something is completely finished, used, or removed用于某些动词之后，表示某事已完全完成、用尽或去除: We’ve used up all our savings.我们已经把所有积蓄都用光了。 The children had to eat up all their food.孩子们必须把所有食物都吃完。 After a month, the wound had almost healed up.一个月后，伤口几乎完全愈合了。13cutting/dividing used after certain verbs to show that something is cut, broken etc into pieces or divided into parts用于某些动词之后，表示某物被切碎、打碎等或分成若干部分: Why did you tear up that letter?你为什么把那封信撕碎了？ We still haven’t decided how to divide up the money.我们还没决定怎么分配这笔钱。14collecting used after certain verbs to show that things are collected together用于某些动词之后，表示将事物收集在一起: Let’s just add up these figures quickly.我们来把这些数字快速加一下。 Could you collect up the papers?你能把这些文件收集起来吗？15part on top used to say which surface or part of an object should be on top表示物体的哪一面或哪一部分应朝上: Put the playing cards right side up.把扑克牌正面朝上放。 Isn’t that painting the wrong way up?那幅画是不是挂反了？16above a level above and including a certain level, age, or amount达到并包括某一水平、年龄或数量以上: All the women were naked from the waist up.所有女性腰部以上都是裸露的。 Children aged 12 and up must pay the full fare.12岁及12岁以上的儿童须购买全价票。17up and down a)backwards and forwards来回；前后: Ralph paced up and down the room, looking worried.拉尔夫在房间里来回踱步，神情忧虑。 b)if someone is up and down, they sometimes feel well or happy and sometimes do not如果某人up and down，表示他们时而感觉良好或快乐，时而则不然: Jason’s been very up and down since his girlfriend left him.自从女友离开后，杰森情绪一直时好时坏。 c)to a higher position and then a lower position, several times多次上下运动: They were all jumping up and down and screaming excitedly.他们都在兴奋地跳上跳下，大声尖叫。 Shivers ran up and down my body.一阵寒意在我全身上下蔓延。look somebody up and down (=look at someone in order to judge their appearance or character)（=打量某人，以判断其外貌或性格） Maisie looked her rival up and down with a critical eye.梅西用挑剔的眼光把她的对手从头到脚打量了一番。18up to something a)as much or as many as a certain amount or number but not more最多达到某一数量或数目，但不超过: The Olympic Stadium will hold up to 80,000 spectators.奥林匹克体育场最多可容纳八万名观众。 a process that can take anything up to ten days一个可能需要长达十天的过程 b) (also up till) for the whole of a period until a certain time or date直到某一时间或日期为止的整段时间: She continued to care for her father up to the time of his death.她一直照料父亲，直到他去世。 We’ve kept our meetings secret up to now.到目前为止，我们一直对会面保密。 c)[in questions and negatives] clever, good, or well enough to do something足够聪明、足够好或足够有能力做某事: I’m afraid Tim just isn’t up to the job (=he does not have the necessary ability).恐怕蒂姆根本胜任不了这份工作（=他没有必要的能力）。 You don’t need to go back to school if you don’t feel up to it.如果你感觉力不从心，就不必回学校了。up to doing something He’s not really up to seeing any visitors.他实在没有精力接待任何访客。 d)if something is up to a particular standard, it is good enough to reach that standard如果某事达到某一特定标准，则说明它足够好，能够达到该标准: I didn’t think last night’s performance was up to her usual standard.我觉得昨晚的演出没有达到她平时的水准。 e) spoken口语 doing something secret or something that you should not be doing在做某件秘密的事或不该做的事: The children are very quiet. I wonder what they’re up to.孩子们非常安静，不知道他们在搞什么名堂。 He knew Bailey was up to something. But what?他知道贝利在搞什么鬼，但究竟是什么呢？ I always suspected that he was up to no good (=doing something bad).我一直怀疑他在干坏事（=做坏事）。19be up to somebody a)used to say that someone can decide about something表示某事由某人决定: You can pay weekly or monthly – it’s up to you.你可以按周付或按月付——由你决定。 b)used to say that someone is responsible for a particular duty表示某人有责任承担某项特定职责: It’s up to the travel companies to warn customers of any possible dangers.旅行社有责任提醒顾客注意任何可能存在的危险。20finished time if a period of time is up, it is finished如果一段时间已经up，则表示该时间已结束: I’m sorry, we’ll have to stop there. Our time is up.对不起，我们得在这里停下来了。时间到了。21road repairs if a road is up, its surface is being repaired如果一条道路up，表示其路面正在修缮22computer if a computer system is up, it is working如果计算机系统up，表示它正在运行 OPP down: There could well be a few problems before your new computer is up and running properly.在你的新电脑正常运行之前，很可能会出现一些问题。23up against something/somebody having to deal with a difficult situation or opponent不得不应对困难的局面或对手: He came up against a lot of problems with his boss.他在与上司打交道时遇到了很多问题。 Murphy will be really up against it when he faces the champion this afternoon.今天下午墨菲面对冠军时，将真正面临严峻考验。24up for something a)available for a particular process可供某一特定程序使用: The house is up for sale.这所房子正在出售。 This week 14 of Campbell’s paintings were put up for auction.本周，坎贝尔的14幅画作被拿出来拍卖。 Even the most taboo subjects were up for discussion.即使是最敏感的话题也可以拿出来讨论。 b)being considered for election or for a job正在被考虑参加选举或竞聘某职位: Senator Frank Church was coming up for re-election that year.那一年，参议员弗兰克·丘奇即将参加连任竞选。 She is one of five candidates up for the chief executive’s job.她是竞聘首席执行官职位的五名候选人之一。 c)appearing in a court of law because you have been accused of a crime因被指控犯罪而出庭受审: Ron’s up for drinking and driving next week.罗恩下周将因酒后驾车出庭受审。 d) spoken口语 willing to do something or interested in doing something愿意做某事或对做某事感兴趣: We’re going to the pub later – are you up for it?我们待会儿要去酒吧——你有兴趣吗？25something is up spoken口语 if something is up, someone is feeling unhappy because they have problems, or there is something wrong in a situation如果某事up，表示某人因有烦恼而情绪不好，或某种情况出了问题: I could tell by the look on his face that something was up.从他脸上的表情，我就能看出有什么事情不对劲。up with Is something up with Julie? She looks really miserable.朱莉是不是有什么事？她看起来真的很难受。what’s up? What’s up? Why are you crying?怎么了？你为什么哭？26be well up in/on something (also be up on something American English) informal非正式 to know a lot about something对某事了解很多: I’m not all that well up in musical matters.我对音乐方面的事情不是很了解。 Conrad’s really up on his geography, isn’t he?康拉德对地理真的很在行，不是吗？27be up before something/somebody informal非正式 to appear in a court of law because you have been accused of a crime因被指控犯罪而出庭受审: He was up before the magistrates’ court charged with dangerous driving.他以危险驾驶罪被起诉，在地方法院出庭受审。28be up to here British English (also have had it up to here) spoken口语 to be very upset and angry because of a particular situation or person因某种情况或某人而极度烦躁和愤怒up with I’m up to here with this job; I’m resigning!这份工作让我忍无可忍，我要辞职！29up the workers!/up the reds! etc British English spoken口语 used to express support and encouragement for a particular group of people or for a sports team用于表达对某一群体或运动队的支持和鼓励30up yours! spoken口语 not polite不礼貌 used as a very rude and offensive reply to someone who has said something that annoys you用作对令人恼火的话的非常粗鲁无礼的回应: · ‘You’re not allowed to park here.’ ‘Up yours, mate!’·"你不能在这里停车。""去你的，老兄！"31somebody is (so) up himself/herself etc informal非正式 if you say that someone is up himself or up herself, you mean that they pay too much attention to themselves and what they do or what they look like – used to show disapproval如果说某人up himself或up herself，意思是他们过于关注自己及其所作所为或外表——用于表示不赞同 → not be up to much at much2(8)upup2 noun 1ups and downs informal非正式 the mixture of good and bad experiences that happen in any situation or relationship任何情况或关系中好坏经历的混合: We have our ups and downs like all couples.我们像所有夫妻一样，有起有落。2be on the up British English spoken口语 to be improving or increasing正在改善或增长: Business confidence is on the up.商业信心正在上升。3be on the up and up a)British English informal非正式 to be becoming more successful正变得越来越成功: a brilliant young player who is on the up and up一位前途无量的年轻球员 b)American English spoken口语 if a person or business is on the up and up, they are honest and do things legally如果一个人或企业on the up and up，表示他们诚实守法
1ups and downs informal非正式 the mixture of good and bad experiences that happen in any situation or relationship任何情况或关系中好坏经历的混合: We have our ups and downs like all couples.我们像所有夫妻一样，有起有落。2be on the up British English spoken口语 to be improving or increasing正在改善或增长: Business confidence is on the up.商业信心正在上升。3be on the up and up a)British English informal非正式 to be becoming more successful正变得越来越成功: a brilliant young player who is on the up and up一位前途无量的年轻球员 b)American English spoken口语 if a person or business is on the up and up, they are honest and do things legally如果一个人或企业on the up and up，表示他们诚实守法upup3 verb (past tense and past participle upped, present participle upping) 1[transitive] to increase the amount or level of something提高某事的数量或水平: They’ve upped their offer by 5%.他们把报价提高了5%。2up and do something to suddenly do something different or surprising突然做出不同寻常或出人意料的事情: Without saying another word, he upped and left.他一句话也没说，拔腿就走了。 → up the ante at ante1, → up sticks at stick2(12)
1[transitive] to increase the amount or level of something提高某事的数量或水平: They’ve upped their offer by 5%.他们把报价提高了5%。2up and do something to suddenly do something different or surprising突然做出不同寻常或出人意料的事情: Without saying another word, he upped and left.他一句话也没说，拔腿就走了。 → up the ante at ante1, → up sticks at stick2(12)