attack の英語での意味
attackattack1 /əˈtæk/ noun 
すべての翻訳を見る1violence against somebody/something [countable] an act of violence that is intended to hurt a person or damage a place人を傷つけたり場所に損害を与えたりすることを意図した暴力行為attack on
There have been several attacks on foreigners recently.最近、外国人に対する襲撃が数件起きている。 a bomb attack爆弾攻撃 a knife attack刃物による襲撃 an arson attack (=an attempt to destroy a building using fire)放火による攻撃（=火を使って建物を破壊しようとすること） victims of racial attacks人種差別的な暴力の被害者2in a war [countable, uncountable] the act of using weapons against an enemy in a war戦争において敵に武器を用いる行為: The attack began at dawn.攻撃は夜明けとともに始まった。attack on the attack on Pearl Harbor真珠湾攻撃be/come under attack Once again we came under attack from enemy fighter planes.再び敵の戦闘機の攻撃を受けた。 Rebel forces launched (=started) an attack late Sunday night.反乱軍は日曜日の深夜に攻撃を開始（=始め）た。air/missile/nuclear etc attack the threat of nuclear attack核攻撃の脅威3criticism [countable, uncountable] a strong and direct criticism of someone or something人や物事に対する強烈で直接的な批判attack on The magazine recently published a vicious personal attack on the novelist.その雑誌は先ごろ、その小説家に対する悪辣な個人攻撃を掲載した。be/come under attack (=be strongly criticized)（=強く批判される） The company has come under fierce attack for its decision to close the factory.その会社は工場閉鎖の決定をめぐり、激しい批判を受けている。go on the attack (=start to criticize someone severely)（=誰かを激しく批判し始める）4illness [countable] a sudden short period of suffering from an illness, especially an illness that you have often病気が急に短期間悪化する状態。特にたびたび繰り返す病気に用いるattack of I had a bad attack of flu at Christmas.クリスマスにひどいインフルエンザにかかった。 He died after suffering a severe asthma attack.彼は重篤な喘息発作に見舞われ、亡くなった。 → heart attack5emotion [countable] a short period of time when you suddenly feel extremely frightened or worried and cannot think normally or deal with the situation突然極度の恐怖や不安を感じ、正常に考えたり状況に対処したりできなくなる短時間の状態panic/anxiety attack Her heart began to pound frantically, as if she were having a panic attack.まるでパニック発作を起こしているかのように、彼女の心臓が激しく鼓動し始めた。attack of a sudden attack of nerves突然の極度の緊張6attempt to stop something [countable, uncountable] actions that are intended to get rid of or stop something such as a system, a set of laws etcある制度や一連の法律などを廃止・阻止しようとする行動attack on The new measures were seen by many as an attack on the Scottish way of life.新しい措置は、スコットランドの生活様式への攻撃と多くの人に見なされた。7sport a)[countable, uncountable] an attempt by a player or group of players to score goals or win points選手や選手グループがゴールを奪ったり得点を挙げようとする試み b)[singular] British English the players in a team that are responsible for trying to score goals or win pointsチームの中でゴールを奪ったり得点を挙げたりする役割を担う選手たち SYN offense American Englishin attack Heath will play alongside Smith in attack.HeathはSmithとともに攻撃陣でプレーする。8damage [countable, uncountable] when something such as a disease, insect, or chemical damages something病気・昆虫・化学物質などが何かに損傷を与える場合: Unfortunately, the carved ceilings have suffered woodworm attack over the years.残念ながら、彫刻が施された天井は長年にわたって木食い虫の被害を受けてきた。COLLOCATIONSコロケーション– Meaning 1― 語義 1NOUN + attack名詞 + attacka bomb attack (=usually intended to achieve a political aim)· Animal rights activists are believed to have carried out the bomb attack.・動物の権利活動家が爆弾攻撃を実行したと見られている。a terrorist attack· The accused men went on trial Monday for America’s worst-ever terrorist attack.・被告人たちは、アメリカ史上最悪のテロ攻撃をめぐる裁判に月曜日に臨んだ。a knife/gun attack· He was sentenced to nine years in prison for the knife attack.・彼は刃物による暴行で懲役9年の判決を受けた。an arson attack (=intended to destroy a building by burning it)· Ten classrooms were completely destroyed in the arson attack.・放火による攻撃で10教室が全壊した。adjectives形容詞a violent/vicious/brutal attack· Police described it as an extremely violent attack.・警察はこれをきわめて暴力的な暴行事件と説明した。a horrific attack· 'This was a horrific attack,' said Detective Chief Superintendent Ron Astles.・「これは凄惨な攻撃だった」と刑事部長警視のRon Astlesは語った。a frenzied attack (=very violent and uncontrolled)· The woman was stabbed to death in a frenzied attack at her home.・その女性は自宅で凄まじい暴行を受け、刺殺された。a racial attack· Staffordshire police are treating the incident as a racial attack.・スタッフォードシャー警察はこの事件を人種差別的な暴力として扱っている。a sexual attack· There was no indication of a sexual attack.・性的暴行の形跡はなかった。an unprovoked attack (=in which the victim did nothing to cause the attack)· Their teenage son was knocked to the ground, kicked and punched in an unprovoked attack.・彼らの10代の息子は、理由のない暴行で地面に倒され、蹴られ、殴られた。a motiveless attack (=that happens for no reason)· He was stabbed to death in an apparently motiveless attack.・彼は明らかに動機不明の暴行で刺殺された。verbs動詞carry out an attack· The man who carried out the attack has been described as white and 25 to 32 years old.・攻撃を実行した男は白人で、25歳から32歳と説明されている。an attack happens/takes place (also an attack occurs formalフォーマル)· The attack took place at around 10 pm Thursday.・攻撃は木曜日の午後10時ごろに起きた。phrasesフレーズa series/spate/wave of attacks (=a number of attacks in a row)· The killing follows a series of brutal attacks on tourists.・この殺傷事件は、観光客に対する一連の残忍な暴行に続くものだ。the victim of an attack· She was the victim of an attack in her own home.・彼女は自宅で暴行の被害者となった。COLLOCATIONSコロケーション– Meaning 2― 意味 2ADJECTIVES/NOUN + attack形容詞・名詞 + attacka nuclear attack· They would not risk a nuclear attack on the United States.・彼らはアメリカへの核攻撃というリスクは冒さないだろう。an all-out attack (=that is done with a lot of determination)· General Smith was in favour of an all-out attack on the enemy.・スミス将軍は敵への全面攻撃を支持していた。a full-scale attack (=that uses all the available soldiers and weapons)· German troops launched a full-scale attack on the city.・ドイツ軍はその都市に対し、本格的な攻撃を開始した。an armed attack· Armed attacks against Israeli settlements are on the increase.・イスラエルの入植地に対する武装攻撃が増加している。a surprise attack· We launched a surprise attack on their camp just before dawn.・夜明け直前に彼らのキャンプを奇襲した。a missile/rocket/mortar attack· There were 15 dead and 20 wounded in a missile attack on the capital.・首都へのミサイル攻撃で15人が死亡、20人が負傷した。an air/bomb attack (=an attack from a plane using bombs)· Malta was under heavy air attack.・マルタは激しい空爆を受けていた。verbs動詞launch an attack· In April the French army launched an attack.・4月にフランス軍が攻撃を開始した。lead/mount an attack· The King now prepared to mount an attack on Granada.・王はいまやグラナダへの攻撃準備を整えていた。come under attack· Camps in the south came under attack from pro-government forces.・南部のキャンプが親政府勢力の攻撃を受けた。be under attack· He arrived when the base was under attack from mortar and small arms fire.・彼が到着したとき、基地は迫撃砲と小火器の攻撃を受けていた。THESAURUS類義語attack noun [countable, uncountable] an act of using weapons against an enemy in a war戦争において敵に武器を用いる行為: · The US was threatening to launch an attack on Iran.・米国はイランへの攻撃開始を脅迫していた。· The men had been carrying out rocket attacks on British forces.・男たちはイギリス軍に対するロケット攻撃を続けていた。· Bombs have been falling throughout the night, and the city is still under attack (=being attacked).・爆弾は一晩中投下され続け、この都市はいまだ攻撃下（=攻撃を受けている状態）にある。invasion noun [countable, uncountable] an occasion when an army enters a country and tries to take control of it軍隊が国内に侵入し支配を試みる出来事: · The Allies began their invasion of Europe.・連合国はヨーロッパへの侵攻を開始した。· The threat of foreign invasion is very real.・外国による侵攻の脅威は非常に現実的だ。raid noun [countable] a short attack on a place by soldiers or planes, intended to cause damage but not take control損害を与えることを目的とし、支配を目指さない、兵士や航空機による短時間の攻撃: · an air raid・空襲· NATO warplanes carried out a series of bombing raids on the city.・NATOの軍用機がその都市に対し、一連の爆撃攻撃を実施した。· The village has been the target of frequent raids by rebel groups.・その村は反乱グループによる頻繁な急襲の標的にされてきた。strike noun [countable] a sudden military attack, especially after a serious disagreement特に深刻な対立の後に行われる突発的な軍事攻撃: · Senior Israeli officials warned that they were still considering a military strike.・イスラエルの高官たちは、軍事攻撃をいまだ検討中だと警告した。· the possibility of a nuclear strike・核攻撃の可能性assault noun [countable] a military attack intended to take control of a city, area, or building controlled by an enemy敵が支配する都市・地域・建物を制圧することを目的とした軍事攻撃: · The final military assault on Kwangju began at 3 am on May 27.・光州に対する最後の軍事突撃は5月27日午前3時に始まった。· Hitler launched an all-out assault (=using as many soldiers, weapons, planes etc as possible) on Russia.・ヒトラーはロシアへの全面突撃（=できる限り多くの兵士・武器・航空機などを投入）を開始した。ambush noun [countable, uncountable] a sudden attack by people who have been waiting and hiding, especially an attack on a vehicle or people who are travelling somewhere潜んで待ち伏せていた者たちによる突然の攻撃。特に車両や移動中の人への攻撃に用いる: · Five soldiers were shot in the back and killed in the ambush.・5人の兵士が伏撃で背後から撃たれ、死亡した。· Enemy forces waiting in ambush opened fire on the vehicle.・伏撃で待機していた敵軍が車両に発砲した。counterattack noun [countable, uncountable] a military attack made in response to an attack by an enemy敵の攻撃に対応して行う軍事的反撃: · Government forces launched a counterattack against the guerillas.・政府軍はゲリラに対して反撃を開始した。· If they successfully occupied the city, they would need to be capable of defending it against enemy counterattack.・もし彼らが市を占領することに成功したなら、敵の反撃から防衛できる能力が必要となる。onslaught noun [countable] formalフォーマル a large violent attack by an army軍隊による大規模で激しい攻撃: · In 1544 there was a full-scale onslaught on France, in which the English took Boulogne.・1544年、フランスへの全面的な猛攻があり、イギリス軍はブローニュを占領した。· The troops were preparing for another onslaught against the enemy.・部隊は敵への新たな猛攻の準備を進めていた。
すべての翻訳を見る1violence against somebody/something [countable] an act of violence that is intended to hurt a person or damage a place人を傷つけたり場所に損害を与えたりすることを意図した暴力行為attack on There have been several attacks on foreigners recently.最近、外国人に対する襲撃が数件起きている。 a bomb attack爆弾攻撃 a knife attack刃物による襲撃 an arson attack (=an attempt to destroy a building using fire)放火による攻撃（=火を使って建物を破壊しようとすること） victims of racial attacks人種差別的な暴力の被害者2in a war [countable, uncountable] the act of using weapons against an enemy in a war戦争において敵に武器を用いる行為: The attack began at dawn.攻撃は夜明けとともに始まった。attack on the attack on Pearl Harbor真珠湾攻撃be/come under attack Once again we came under attack from enemy fighter planes.再び敵の戦闘機の攻撃を受けた。 Rebel forces launched (=started) an attack late Sunday night.反乱軍は日曜日の深夜に攻撃を開始（=始め）た。air/missile/nuclear etc attack the threat of nuclear attack核攻撃の脅威3criticism [countable, uncountable] a strong and direct criticism of someone or something人や物事に対する強烈で直接的な批判attack on The magazine recently published a vicious personal attack on the novelist.その雑誌は先ごろ、その小説家に対する悪辣な個人攻撃を掲載した。be/come under attack (=be strongly criticized)（=強く批判される） The company has come under fierce attack for its decision to close the factory.その会社は工場閉鎖の決定をめぐり、激しい批判を受けている。go on the attack (=start to criticize someone severely)（=誰かを激しく批判し始める）4illness [countable] a sudden short period of suffering from an illness, especially an illness that you have often病気が急に短期間悪化する状態。特にたびたび繰り返す病気に用いるattack of I had a bad attack of flu at Christmas.クリスマスにひどいインフルエンザにかかった。 He died after suffering a severe asthma attack.彼は重篤な喘息発作に見舞われ、亡くなった。 → heart attack5emotion [countable] a short period of time when you suddenly feel extremely frightened or worried and cannot think normally or deal with the situation突然極度の恐怖や不安を感じ、正常に考えたり状況に対処したりできなくなる短時間の状態panic/anxiety attack Her heart began to pound frantically, as if she were having a panic attack.まるでパニック発作を起こしているかのように、彼女の心臓が激しく鼓動し始めた。attack of a sudden attack of nerves突然の極度の緊張6attempt to stop something [countable, uncountable] actions that are intended to get rid of or stop something such as a system, a set of laws etcある制度や一連の法律などを廃止・阻止しようとする行動attack on The new measures were seen by many as an attack on the Scottish way of life.新しい措置は、スコットランドの生活様式への攻撃と多くの人に見なされた。7sport a)[countable, uncountable] an attempt by a player or group of players to score goals or win points選手や選手グループがゴールを奪ったり得点を挙げようとする試み b)[singular] British English the players in a team that are responsible for trying to score goals or win pointsチームの中でゴールを奪ったり得点を挙げたりする役割を担う選手たち SYN offense American Englishin attack Heath will play alongside Smith in attack.HeathはSmithとともに攻撃陣でプレーする。8damage [countable, uncountable] when something such as a disease, insect, or chemical damages something病気・昆虫・化学物質などが何かに損傷を与える場合: Unfortunately, the carved ceilings have suffered woodworm attack over the years.残念ながら、彫刻が施された天井は長年にわたって木食い虫の被害を受けてきた。COLLOCATIONSコロケーション– Meaning 1― 語義 1NOUN + attack名詞 + attacka bomb attack (=usually intended to achieve a political aim)· Animal rights activists are believed to have carried out the bomb attack.・動物の権利活動家が爆弾攻撃を実行したと見られている。a terrorist attack· The accused men went on trial Monday for America’s worst-ever terrorist attack.・被告人たちは、アメリカ史上最悪のテロ攻撃をめぐる裁判に月曜日に臨んだ。a knife/gun attack· He was sentenced to nine years in prison for the knife attack.・彼は刃物による暴行で懲役9年の判決を受けた。an arson attack (=intended to destroy a building by burning it)· Ten classrooms were completely destroyed in the arson attack.・放火による攻撃で10教室が全壊した。adjectives形容詞a violent/vicious/brutal attack· Police described it as an extremely violent attack.・警察はこれをきわめて暴力的な暴行事件と説明した。a horrific attack· 'This was a horrific attack,' said Detective Chief Superintendent Ron Astles.・「これは凄惨な攻撃だった」と刑事部長警視のRon Astlesは語った。a frenzied attack (=very violent and uncontrolled)· The woman was stabbed to death in a frenzied attack at her home.・その女性は自宅で凄まじい暴行を受け、刺殺された。a racial attack· Staffordshire police are treating the incident as a racial attack.・スタッフォードシャー警察はこの事件を人種差別的な暴力として扱っている。a sexual attack· There was no indication of a sexual attack.・性的暴行の形跡はなかった。an unprovoked attack (=in which the victim did nothing to cause the attack)· Their teenage son was knocked to the ground, kicked and punched in an unprovoked attack.・彼らの10代の息子は、理由のない暴行で地面に倒され、蹴られ、殴られた。a motiveless attack (=that happens for no reason)· He was stabbed to death in an apparently motiveless attack.・彼は明らかに動機不明の暴行で刺殺された。verbs動詞carry out an attack· The man who carried out the attack has been described as white and 25 to 32 years old.・攻撃を実行した男は白人で、25歳から32歳と説明されている。an attack happens/takes place (also an attack occurs formalフォーマル)· The attack took place at around 10 pm Thursday.・攻撃は木曜日の午後10時ごろに起きた。phrasesフレーズa series/spate/wave of attacks (=a number of attacks in a row)· The killing follows a series of brutal attacks on tourists.・この殺傷事件は、観光客に対する一連の残忍な暴行に続くものだ。the victim of an attack· She was the victim of an attack in her own home.・彼女は自宅で暴行の被害者となった。COLLOCATIONSコロケーション– Meaning 2― 意味 2ADJECTIVES/NOUN + attack形容詞・名詞 + attacka nuclear attack· They would not risk a nuclear attack on the United States.・彼らはアメリカへの核攻撃というリスクは冒さないだろう。an all-out attack (=that is done with a lot of determination)· General Smith was in favour of an all-out attack on the enemy.・スミス将軍は敵への全面攻撃を支持していた。a full-scale attack (=that uses all the available soldiers and weapons)· German troops launched a full-scale attack on the city.・ドイツ軍はその都市に対し、本格的な攻撃を開始した。an armed attack· Armed attacks against Israeli settlements are on the increase.・イスラエルの入植地に対する武装攻撃が増加している。a surprise attack· We launched a surprise attack on their camp just before dawn.・夜明け直前に彼らのキャンプを奇襲した。a missile/rocket/mortar attack· There were 15 dead and 20 wounded in a missile attack on the capital.・首都へのミサイル攻撃で15人が死亡、20人が負傷した。an air/bomb attack (=an attack from a plane using bombs)· Malta was under heavy air attack.・マルタは激しい空爆を受けていた。verbs動詞launch an attack· In April the French army launched an attack.・4月にフランス軍が攻撃を開始した。lead/mount an attack· The King now prepared to mount an attack on Granada.・王はいまやグラナダへの攻撃準備を整えていた。come under attack· Camps in the south came under attack from pro-government forces.・南部のキャンプが親政府勢力の攻撃を受けた。be under attack· He arrived when the base was under attack from mortar and small arms fire.・彼が到着したとき、基地は迫撃砲と小火器の攻撃を受けていた。THESAURUS類義語attack noun [countable, uncountable] an act of using weapons against an enemy in a war戦争において敵に武器を用いる行為: · The US was threatening to launch an attack on Iran.・米国はイランへの攻撃開始を脅迫していた。· The men had been carrying out rocket attacks on British forces.・男たちはイギリス軍に対するロケット攻撃を続けていた。· Bombs have been falling throughout the night, and the city is still under attack (=being attacked).・爆弾は一晩中投下され続け、この都市はいまだ攻撃下（=攻撃を受けている状態）にある。invasion noun [countable, uncountable] an occasion when an army enters a country and tries to take control of it軍隊が国内に侵入し支配を試みる出来事: · The Allies began their invasion of Europe.・連合国はヨーロッパへの侵攻を開始した。· The threat of foreign invasion is very real.・外国による侵攻の脅威は非常に現実的だ。raid noun [countable] a short attack on a place by soldiers or planes, intended to cause damage but not take control損害を与えることを目的とし、支配を目指さない、兵士や航空機による短時間の攻撃: · an air raid・空襲· NATO warplanes carried out a series of bombing raids on the city.・NATOの軍用機がその都市に対し、一連の爆撃攻撃を実施した。· The village has been the target of frequent raids by rebel groups.・その村は反乱グループによる頻繁な急襲の標的にされてきた。strike noun [countable] a sudden military attack, especially after a serious disagreement特に深刻な対立の後に行われる突発的な軍事攻撃: · Senior Israeli officials warned that they were still considering a military strike.・イスラエルの高官たちは、軍事攻撃をいまだ検討中だと警告した。· the possibility of a nuclear strike・核攻撃の可能性assault noun [countable] a military attack intended to take control of a city, area, or building controlled by an enemy敵が支配する都市・地域・建物を制圧することを目的とした軍事攻撃: · The final military assault on Kwangju began at 3 am on May 27.・光州に対する最後の軍事突撃は5月27日午前3時に始まった。· Hitler launched an all-out assault (=using as many soldiers, weapons, planes etc as possible) on Russia.・ヒトラーはロシアへの全面突撃（=できる限り多くの兵士・武器・航空機などを投入）を開始した。ambush noun [countable, uncountable] a sudden attack by people who have been waiting and hiding, especially an attack on a vehicle or people who are travelling somewhere潜んで待ち伏せていた者たちによる突然の攻撃。特に車両や移動中の人への攻撃に用いる: · Five soldiers were shot in the back and killed in the ambush.・5人の兵士が伏撃で背後から撃たれ、死亡した。· Enemy forces waiting in ambush opened fire on the vehicle.・伏撃で待機していた敵軍が車両に発砲した。counterattack noun [countable, uncountable] a military attack made in response to an attack by an enemy敵の攻撃に対応して行う軍事的反撃: · Government forces launched a counterattack against the guerillas.・政府軍はゲリラに対して反撃を開始した。· If they successfully occupied the city, they would need to be capable of defending it against enemy counterattack.・もし彼らが市を占領することに成功したなら、敵の反撃から防衛できる能力が必要となる。onslaught noun [countable] formalフォーマル a large violent attack by an army軍隊による大規模で激しい攻撃: · In 1544 there was a full-scale onslaught on France, in which the English took Boulogne.・1544年、フランスへの全面的な猛攻があり、イギリス軍はブローニュを占領した。· The troops were preparing for another onslaught against the enemy.・部隊は敵への新たな猛攻の準備を進めていた。attackattack2 verb 1use violence [intransitive, transitive] to deliberately use violence to hurt a person or damage a place意図的に暴力を用いて人を傷つけたり場所に損害を与えたりする: She was attacked while walking home late at night.彼女は深夜に歩いて帰宅中、襲われた。 His shop was attacked by a gang of youths.彼の店は若者の集団に襲われた。 Snakes will only attack if you disturb them.ヘビは邪魔をしなければ攻撃しない。attack somebody/something with something He needed 200 stitches after being attacked with a broken bottle.彼は割れたボトルで襲われ、200針縫った。2in a war [intransitive, transitive] to start using guns, bombs etc against an enemy in a war戦争で敵に対して銃・爆弾などを使い始める: Army tanks attacked a village near the capital on Sunday.日曜日、陸軍の戦車が首都近郊の村を攻撃した。3criticize [transitive] to criticize someone or something very strongly人や物事を強く批判する: Last year Dr Travis publicly attacked the idea that abortion should be available on demand.昨年、トラビス博士は中絶を希望に応じて受けられるべきだという考えを公に批判した。attack somebody for (doing) something Newspapers attacked the government for failing to cut taxes.新聞は減税に失敗した政府を批判した。strongly/bitterly/savagely etc attack somebody/something► see thesaurus at criticize4damage [transitive] if something such as a disease, insect, or chemical attacks something, it damages it病気・昆虫・化学物質などが何かに「攻撃する」場合、それに損傷を与える: a cruel disease that attacks the brain and nervous system脳と神経系を侵す残酷な病気5begin doing [transitive] to begin to do something in a determined and eager way意欲的かつ積極的に何かに取り組み始める: She immediately set about attacking the problem.彼女はすぐにその問題に取り組み始めた。 Martin attacked his meal (=started eating) with vigour.マーティンは勢いよく食事（=食べ始めた）に取りかかった。6sport [intransitive, transitive] to move forward and try to score goals or win points前に出てゴールを狙ったり得点を奪おうとする: Brazil began to attack more in the second half of the match.ブラジルは試合後半から攻撃を増やし始めた。THESAURUS類義語to attack a person人を攻撃するattack to use violence against someone and try to hurt them暴力を用いて相手を傷つけようとする: · She was attacked by a man with a baseball bat.・彼女は野球のバットを持った男に襲われた。· Police dogs are trained to attack.・警察犬は攻撃するよう訓練されている。ambush /ˈæmbʊʃ/ if a group of people ambush someone, they hide and wait for them and then attack them集団が誰かを待ち伏せする場合、隠れて待ち、突然攻撃する: · The judge was ambushed by gunmen as he drove to work at the courthouse.・裁判官は裁判所に向けて車を運転していたところ、武装した男たちに待ち伏せされた。mug to attack someone and take money from them in a public place such as a street街路などの公共の場で人を襲って金品を奪う: · He was mugged on his way home from school.・彼は学校からの帰宅途中にひったくり被害に遭った。stab to attack someone with a knifeナイフで人を襲う: · The victim had been stabbed in the neck.・被害者は首を刺されていた。assault to attack and hurt someone – used especially when talking about this as a criminal offence人を攻撃して傷つける——特に刑事犯罪として論じる場合に用いる: · He assaulted a flight attendant who refused to serve him more drinks.・彼はドリンクをそれ以上提供することを拒んだ客室乗務員を暴行した。be set upon by somebody/something written書き言葉 to be attacked by a group of people集団に襲われる: · He died outside his home after being set upon by a gang of youths.・彼は若者の集団に襲われ、自宅の外で死亡した。turn on to suddenly change your behaviour and attack the person you are with, when they do not expect this突然態度を変え、一緒にいる相手が予期しないときに攻撃する: · The dog suddenly turned on him, sinking its teeth into his arm.・その犬は突然彼に向かい、歯を腕に食い込ませた。to attack a place場所を攻撃するattack to use weapons to try to damage or take control of a place武器を用いてある場所に損害を与えたり制圧しようとする: · The village was attacked by enemy warplanes.・その村は敵の軍用機に攻撃された。· We will attack at dawn.・夜明けに攻撃を開始する。invade to enter a country and try to get control of it using force武力によって国に侵入し支配しようとする: · The Romans invaded Britain 2,000 years ago.・ローマ人は2000年前にブリテンを侵略した。storm to suddenly attack a city or building that is well defended by getting inside it and taking control堅固に守られた都市や建物に突入し、制圧する: · Elite troops stormed the building and rescued the hostages.・精鋭部隊がその建物に突入し、人質を救出した。besiege /bɪˈsiːdʒ/ to surround a city or building with soldiers in order to stop the people inside from getting out or from receiving supplies中にいる人が脱出したり補給を受けたりできないよう、兵士で都市や建物を包囲する: · In April 655, Osman’s palace was besieged by rebels.・655年4月、オスマンの宮殿が反乱軍に包囲された。
1use violence [intransitive, transitive] to deliberately use violence to hurt a person or damage a place意図的に暴力を用いて人を傷つけたり場所に損害を与えたりする: She was attacked while walking home late at night.彼女は深夜に歩いて帰宅中、襲われた。 His shop was attacked by a gang of youths.彼の店は若者の集団に襲われた。 Snakes will only attack if you disturb them.ヘビは邪魔をしなければ攻撃しない。attack somebody/something with something He needed 200 stitches after being attacked with a broken bottle.彼は割れたボトルで襲われ、200針縫った。2in a war [intransitive, transitive] to start using guns, bombs etc against an enemy in a war戦争で敵に対して銃・爆弾などを使い始める: Army tanks attacked a village near the capital on Sunday.日曜日、陸軍の戦車が首都近郊の村を攻撃した。3criticize [transitive] to criticize someone or something very strongly人や物事を強く批判する: Last year Dr Travis publicly attacked the idea that abortion should be available on demand.昨年、トラビス博士は中絶を希望に応じて受けられるべきだという考えを公に批判した。attack somebody for (doing) something Newspapers attacked the government for failing to cut taxes.新聞は減税に失敗した政府を批判した。strongly/bitterly/savagely etc attack somebody/something► see thesaurus at criticize4damage [transitive] if something such as a disease, insect, or chemical attacks something, it damages it病気・昆虫・化学物質などが何かに「攻撃する」場合、それに損傷を与える: a cruel disease that attacks the brain and nervous system脳と神経系を侵す残酷な病気5begin doing [transitive] to begin to do something in a determined and eager way意欲的かつ積極的に何かに取り組み始める: She immediately set about attacking the problem.彼女はすぐにその問題に取り組み始めた。 Martin attacked his meal (=started eating) with vigour.マーティンは勢いよく食事（=食べ始めた）に取りかかった。6sport [intransitive, transitive] to move forward and try to score goals or win points前に出てゴールを狙ったり得点を奪おうとする: Brazil began to attack more in the second half of the match.ブラジルは試合後半から攻撃を増やし始めた。THESAURUS類義語to attack a person人を攻撃するattack to use violence against someone and try to hurt them暴力を用いて相手を傷つけようとする: · She was attacked by a man with a baseball bat.・彼女は野球のバットを持った男に襲われた。· Police dogs are trained to attack.・警察犬は攻撃するよう訓練されている。ambush /ˈæmbʊʃ/ if a group of people ambush someone, they hide and wait for them and then attack them集団が誰かを待ち伏せする場合、隠れて待ち、突然攻撃する: · The judge was ambushed by gunmen as he drove to work at the courthouse.・裁判官は裁判所に向けて車を運転していたところ、武装した男たちに待ち伏せされた。mug to attack someone and take money from them in a public place such as a street街路などの公共の場で人を襲って金品を奪う: · He was mugged on his way home from school.・彼は学校からの帰宅途中にひったくり被害に遭った。stab to attack someone with a knifeナイフで人を襲う: · The victim had been stabbed in the neck.・被害者は首を刺されていた。assault to attack and hurt someone – used especially when talking about this as a criminal offence人を攻撃して傷つける——特に刑事犯罪として論じる場合に用いる: · He assaulted a flight attendant who refused to serve him more drinks.・彼はドリンクをそれ以上提供することを拒んだ客室乗務員を暴行した。be set upon by somebody/something written書き言葉 to be attacked by a group of people集団に襲われる: · He died outside his home after being set upon by a gang of youths.・彼は若者の集団に襲われ、自宅の外で死亡した。turn on to suddenly change your behaviour and attack the person you are with, when they do not expect this突然態度を変え、一緒にいる相手が予期しないときに攻撃する: · The dog suddenly turned on him, sinking its teeth into his arm.・その犬は突然彼に向かい、歯を腕に食い込ませた。to attack a place場所を攻撃するattack to use weapons to try to damage or take control of a place武器を用いてある場所に損害を与えたり制圧しようとする: · The village was attacked by enemy warplanes.・その村は敵の軍用機に攻撃された。· We will attack at dawn.・夜明けに攻撃を開始する。invade to enter a country and try to get control of it using force武力によって国に侵入し支配しようとする: · The Romans invaded Britain 2,000 years ago.・ローマ人は2000年前にブリテンを侵略した。storm to suddenly attack a city or building that is well defended by getting inside it and taking control堅固に守られた都市や建物に突入し、制圧する: · Elite troops stormed the building and rescued the hostages.・精鋭部隊がその建物に突入し、人質を救出した。besiege /bɪˈsiːdʒ/ to surround a city or building with soldiers in order to stop the people inside from getting out or from receiving supplies中にいる人が脱出したり補給を受けたりできないよう、兵士で都市や建物を包囲する: · In April 655, Osman’s palace was besieged by rebels.・655年4月、オスマンの宮殿が反乱軍に包囲された。