drive の英語での意味
drivedrive1 /draɪv/ verb (past tense drove /drəʊv $ droʊv/, past participle driven /ˈdrɪvən/) 
すべての翻訳を見る1vehicle a)[intransitive, transitive] to make a car, truck, bus etc move along車・トラック・バスなどを運転するdrive to/down/off etc
I am planning to drive to Morocco next year.来年、車でモロッコまで行く予定です。 the man driving the carその車を運転している男性 Can you drive?運転できますか？ So when did you learn to drive?それで、いつ運転を覚えたんですか？ Bye! Drive carefully!じゃあね！気をつけて運転してね！ He drives 12 miles to work.彼は車で12マイル通勤する。 He drives (=has) a BMW estate.彼はBMWのステーションワゴン（＝所有している）に乗っている。 b)[intransitive always + adverb/preposition] if a car, truck etc drives somewhere, it moves there車・トラックなどがどこかへ走って行く: After the accident, the other car just drove off.事故の後、相手の車はそのまま走り去った。 c)[intransitive] if people drive somewhere, they travel somewhere in a car人が車でどこかへ行く: Shall we drive or take the bus?車で行きますか、それともバスに乗りますか？drive to/down/off etc They drove back to Woodside.彼らは車でウッドサイドに戻った。 d)[transitive always + adverb/preposition] to take someone somewhere in a car, truck etc車やトラックなどで人をどこかへ連れて行く: She drove Anna to London.彼女はアンナを車でロンドンまで送った。 I’ll drive you home.車で家まで送りますよ。drive yourself I drove myself to hospital.自分で車を運転して病院に行った。2make somebody move [transitive] to force a person or animal to go somewhere人や動物を無理やりどこかへ追いやる: Torrential rain drove the players off the course.土砂降りの雨で選手たちはコースから追い出された。 With a few loud whistles, they drove the donkeys out of the enclosure.大きな口笛を何度か吹いて、彼らはロバたちを囲いの外へ追い出した。3make somebody do something [transitive] to strongly influence someone to do something強く駆り立てて人に何かをさせるdrive somebody to do something The detective wondered what had driven Christine to phone her.刑事は、何がクリスティンに彼女へ電話をかけさせたのか不思議に思った。drive somebody to/into something The noises in my head have nearly driven me to suicide.頭の中の雑音が、もう少しで私を自殺に追い込むところだった。 Phil, driven by jealousy, started spying on his wife.フィルは嫉妬心に駆られ、妻を監視し始めた。4make somebody/something be in a bad state [transitive] to make someone or something get into a bad or extreme state, usually an emotional one（通常は感情的な）悪い・極端な状態に人を追い込むdrive somebody crazy/nuts/mad/insane (=make someone feel very annoyed)（＝ひどくイライラさせる） This cough is driving me mad!この咳には本当にまいってしまう！drive somebody crazy/wild (=make someone feel very sexually excited)（＝ひどく性的に興奮させる）drive somebody up the wall/out of their mind (=make someone feel very annoyed)（＝ひどくイライラさせる）drive somebody to distraction/desperation The mosquitoes drive me to distraction.蚊のせいで気が狂いそうだ。drive somebody/something into something The factory had been driven into bankruptcy.その工場は倒産に追い込まれていた。5hit/push something into something [transitive] to hit or push something into something else何かを別のものに打ち込む・押し込むdrive something into something We watched Dad drive the posts into the ground.私たちはお父さんが地面に杭を打ち込むのを見た。 She drove her heels into the sand.彼女はかかとを砂に押し込んだ。6make somebody work [transitive] to make a person or animal work hard人や動物を激しく働かせるdrive yourself Don’t drive yourself too hard.自分を追い込みすぎないように。7sports [intransitive, transitive] a)to move a ball etc forward in a game of baseball, football, golf etc by hitting or kicking it hard and fast野球・サッカー・ゴルフなどで、ボールを強く速く打つ・蹴って前方へ飛ばす: He drove the ball into the corner of the net.彼はボールをネットのコーナーに打ち込んだ。 b)to run with the ball towards the goal in sports such as basketball and American footballバスケットボールやアメリカンフットボールなどで、ボールを持ってゴールに向かって走り込む8provide power [transitive] to provide the power for a vehicle or machine車両や機械に動力を供給するpetrol-driven/electrically-driven/battery-driven etc a petrol-driven lawn mowerガソリン駆動の芝刈り機9rain/wind etc [intransitive always + adverb/preposition] if rain, snow, wind etc drives somewhere, it moves very quickly in that direction雨・雪・風などが猛烈にある方向へ吹き込む・降りつける: The rain was driving down hard.雨が激しく降り注いでいた。10drive a coach and horses through something to destroy an argument, plan etc completely議論・計画などを完全に台無しにする: The new bill will drive a coach and horses through recent trade agreements.新しい法案は最近の貿易協定を完全に骨抜きにするだろう。11make a hole [transitive always + adverb/preposition] to make a large hole in something using heavy equipment or machinery重機や機械を使って何かに大きな穴を開ける: They drove a tunnel through the mountains.彼らは山を貫くトンネルを掘り抜いた。12drive something home to make something completely clear to someone何かを人に完全に理解・納得させる: He didn’t have to drive the point home. The videotape had done that.彼は要点を強調する必要はなかった。ビデオテープがそれをやってのけていたのだから。13drive a wedge between somebody to do something that makes people disagree or start to dislike each other人々の間に亀裂や不和を生じさせる: I don’t want to drive a wedge between you and your father.あなたとお父さんの間に楔を打ち込みたくはありません。 → drive/strike a hard bargain at hard1(18)COLLOCATIONSコロケーション– Meaning 4― 意味 4phrasesフレーズdrive somebody crazy/mad/insane spoken話し言葉 (also drive somebody nuts spoken話し言葉 informalインフォーマル) (=make someone feel very annoyed)· The continuous noise was driving me crazy.· 絶え間ない騒音が私をおかしくさせていた。drive somebody crazy/wild (=make someone feel very sexually excited)· He drives women wild.· 彼は女性たちを夢中にさせる。drive somebody up the wall/round the bend/out of their mind spoken話し言葉 informalインフォーマル (=make someone feel very annoyed)· That voice of hers drives me up the wall.· 彼女のあの声には本当にうんざりする。drive somebody to distraction (=make someone feel very upset or annoyed)· She was being driven to distraction by her husband’s bad habits.· 夫の悪習慣のせいで彼女は気が変になりそうだった。drive somebody to despair/desperation (=make someone despair)· Escalating personal debts have driven many people to despair.· 増え続ける個人の借金が多くの人々を絶望に追い込んでいる。drive somebody to drink (=make someone so annoyed or upset that they depend on alcohol)· His problems had almost driven him to drink.· 彼の悩みはもう少しで彼を酒に走らせるところだった。drive at something phrasal verb what somebody is driving at the thing someone is really trying to say誰かが本当に言いたいこと SYN get at: I still couldn’t understand what Toby was driving at.私にはまだ、トビーが何を言いたいのかわからなかった。drive somebody ↔ away phrasal verb to behave in a way that makes someone leave人を遠ざけるような行動をとる: He was cruel because he wanted to drive me away.彼が冷酷だったのは、私を追い払いたかったからだ。drive something ↔ down phrasal verb to make prices, costs etc fall quickly価格やコストなどを急速に引き下げる: We have to drive down costs.コストを引き下げなければならない。drive somebody/something ↔ in phrasal verb to hit the ball so that another player can score a run in baseball（野球で）打球を打って別の走者に得点させるdrive off phrasal verb1to hit the ball to begin a game of golf（ゴルフで）ティーショットを打ってゲームを始める2 drive somebody ↔ off to force a person or animal to go away from you人や動物を追い払う: We keep dogs in the yard to drive off intruders.不法侵入者を追い払うために、庭に犬を飼っている。drive somebody/something ↔ out phrasal verb1to force someone or something to leave人や物を立ち退かせる・追い払う: Downtown stores are being driven out by crime.犯罪のせいで中心街の店舗が追い出されている。2written書き言葉 to make something stop existing何かを消し去る・駆逐する: As we went forward, our fear was driven out by horror.前進するにつれて、私たちの恐怖は戦慄によって追い払われた。drive something ↔ up phrasal verb to make prices, costs etc rise quickly価格やコストなどを急速に押し上げる: The oil shortage drove gas prices up by 20 cents a gallon.石油不足によりガソリン価格が1ガロンあたり20セント値上がりした。
すべての翻訳を見る1vehicle a)[intransitive, transitive] to make a car, truck, bus etc move along車・トラック・バスなどを運転するdrive to/down/off etc I am planning to drive to Morocco next year.来年、車でモロッコまで行く予定です。 the man driving the carその車を運転している男性 Can you drive?運転できますか？ So when did you learn to drive?それで、いつ運転を覚えたんですか？ Bye! Drive carefully!じゃあね！気をつけて運転してね！ He drives 12 miles to work.彼は車で12マイル通勤する。 He drives (=has) a BMW estate.彼はBMWのステーションワゴン（＝所有している）に乗っている。 b)[intransitive always + adverb/preposition] if a car, truck etc drives somewhere, it moves there車・トラックなどがどこかへ走って行く: After the accident, the other car just drove off.事故の後、相手の車はそのまま走り去った。 c)[intransitive] if people drive somewhere, they travel somewhere in a car人が車でどこかへ行く: Shall we drive or take the bus?車で行きますか、それともバスに乗りますか？drive to/down/off etc They drove back to Woodside.彼らは車でウッドサイドに戻った。 d)[transitive always + adverb/preposition] to take someone somewhere in a car, truck etc車やトラックなどで人をどこかへ連れて行く: She drove Anna to London.彼女はアンナを車でロンドンまで送った。 I’ll drive you home.車で家まで送りますよ。drive yourself I drove myself to hospital.自分で車を運転して病院に行った。2make somebody move [transitive] to force a person or animal to go somewhere人や動物を無理やりどこかへ追いやる: Torrential rain drove the players off the course.土砂降りの雨で選手たちはコースから追い出された。 With a few loud whistles, they drove the donkeys out of the enclosure.大きな口笛を何度か吹いて、彼らはロバたちを囲いの外へ追い出した。3make somebody do something [transitive] to strongly influence someone to do something強く駆り立てて人に何かをさせるdrive somebody to do something The detective wondered what had driven Christine to phone her.刑事は、何がクリスティンに彼女へ電話をかけさせたのか不思議に思った。drive somebody to/into something The noises in my head have nearly driven me to suicide.頭の中の雑音が、もう少しで私を自殺に追い込むところだった。 Phil, driven by jealousy, started spying on his wife.フィルは嫉妬心に駆られ、妻を監視し始めた。4make somebody/something be in a bad state [transitive] to make someone or something get into a bad or extreme state, usually an emotional one（通常は感情的な）悪い・極端な状態に人を追い込むdrive somebody crazy/nuts/mad/insane (=make someone feel very annoyed)（＝ひどくイライラさせる） This cough is driving me mad!この咳には本当にまいってしまう！drive somebody crazy/wild (=make someone feel very sexually excited)（＝ひどく性的に興奮させる）drive somebody up the wall/out of their mind (=make someone feel very annoyed)（＝ひどくイライラさせる）drive somebody to distraction/desperation The mosquitoes drive me to distraction.蚊のせいで気が狂いそうだ。drive somebody/something into something The factory had been driven into bankruptcy.その工場は倒産に追い込まれていた。5hit/push something into something [transitive] to hit or push something into something else何かを別のものに打ち込む・押し込むdrive something into something We watched Dad drive the posts into the ground.私たちはお父さんが地面に杭を打ち込むのを見た。 She drove her heels into the sand.彼女はかかとを砂に押し込んだ。6make somebody work [transitive] to make a person or animal work hard人や動物を激しく働かせるdrive yourself Don’t drive yourself too hard.自分を追い込みすぎないように。7sports [intransitive, transitive] a)to move a ball etc forward in a game of baseball, football, golf etc by hitting or kicking it hard and fast野球・サッカー・ゴルフなどで、ボールを強く速く打つ・蹴って前方へ飛ばす: He drove the ball into the corner of the net.彼はボールをネットのコーナーに打ち込んだ。 b)to run with the ball towards the goal in sports such as basketball and American footballバスケットボールやアメリカンフットボールなどで、ボールを持ってゴールに向かって走り込む8provide power [transitive] to provide the power for a vehicle or machine車両や機械に動力を供給するpetrol-driven/electrically-driven/battery-driven etc a petrol-driven lawn mowerガソリン駆動の芝刈り機9rain/wind etc [intransitive always + adverb/preposition] if rain, snow, wind etc drives somewhere, it moves very quickly in that direction雨・雪・風などが猛烈にある方向へ吹き込む・降りつける: The rain was driving down hard.雨が激しく降り注いでいた。10drive a coach and horses through something to destroy an argument, plan etc completely議論・計画などを完全に台無しにする: The new bill will drive a coach and horses through recent trade agreements.新しい法案は最近の貿易協定を完全に骨抜きにするだろう。11make a hole [transitive always + adverb/preposition] to make a large hole in something using heavy equipment or machinery重機や機械を使って何かに大きな穴を開ける: They drove a tunnel through the mountains.彼らは山を貫くトンネルを掘り抜いた。12drive something home to make something completely clear to someone何かを人に完全に理解・納得させる: He didn’t have to drive the point home. The videotape had done that.彼は要点を強調する必要はなかった。ビデオテープがそれをやってのけていたのだから。13drive a wedge between somebody to do something that makes people disagree or start to dislike each other人々の間に亀裂や不和を生じさせる: I don’t want to drive a wedge between you and your father.あなたとお父さんの間に楔を打ち込みたくはありません。 → drive/strike a hard bargain at hard1(18)COLLOCATIONSコロケーション– Meaning 4― 意味 4phrasesフレーズdrive somebody crazy/mad/insane spoken話し言葉 (also drive somebody nuts spoken話し言葉 informalインフォーマル) (=make someone feel very annoyed)· The continuous noise was driving me crazy.· 絶え間ない騒音が私をおかしくさせていた。drive somebody crazy/wild (=make someone feel very sexually excited)· He drives women wild.· 彼は女性たちを夢中にさせる。drive somebody up the wall/round the bend/out of their mind spoken話し言葉 informalインフォーマル (=make someone feel very annoyed)· That voice of hers drives me up the wall.· 彼女のあの声には本当にうんざりする。drive somebody to distraction (=make someone feel very upset or annoyed)· She was being driven to distraction by her husband’s bad habits.· 夫の悪習慣のせいで彼女は気が変になりそうだった。drive somebody to despair/desperation (=make someone despair)· Escalating personal debts have driven many people to despair.· 増え続ける個人の借金が多くの人々を絶望に追い込んでいる。drive somebody to drink (=make someone so annoyed or upset that they depend on alcohol)· His problems had almost driven him to drink.· 彼の悩みはもう少しで彼を酒に走らせるところだった。drive at something phrasal verb what somebody is driving at the thing someone is really trying to say誰かが本当に言いたいこと SYN get at: I still couldn’t understand what Toby was driving at.私にはまだ、トビーが何を言いたいのかわからなかった。drive somebody ↔ away phrasal verb to behave in a way that makes someone leave人を遠ざけるような行動をとる: He was cruel because he wanted to drive me away.彼が冷酷だったのは、私を追い払いたかったからだ。drive something ↔ down phrasal verb to make prices, costs etc fall quickly価格やコストなどを急速に引き下げる: We have to drive down costs.コストを引き下げなければならない。drive somebody/something ↔ in phrasal verb to hit the ball so that another player can score a run in baseball（野球で）打球を打って別の走者に得点させるdrive off phrasal verb1to hit the ball to begin a game of golf（ゴルフで）ティーショットを打ってゲームを始める2 drive somebody ↔ off to force a person or animal to go away from you人や動物を追い払う: We keep dogs in the yard to drive off intruders.不法侵入者を追い払うために、庭に犬を飼っている。drive somebody/something ↔ out phrasal verb1to force someone or something to leave人や物を立ち退かせる・追い払う: Downtown stores are being driven out by crime.犯罪のせいで中心街の店舗が追い出されている。2written書き言葉 to make something stop existing何かを消し去る・駆逐する: As we went forward, our fear was driven out by horror.前進するにつれて、私たちの恐怖は戦慄によって追い払われた。drive something ↔ up phrasal verb to make prices, costs etc rise quickly価格やコストなどを急速に押し上げる: The oil shortage drove gas prices up by 20 cents a gallon.石油不足によりガソリン価格が1ガロンあたり20セント値上がりした。drivedrive2 noun 1in a car [countable] a journey in a carドライブ；車での旅drive to/along etc Let’s go for a drive along the coast.海岸沿いをドライブしましょう。 Taylor took me for a drive through the town.テイラーは私を車に乗せて町を一周してくれた。an hour’s/a two-hour etc drive It’s a two-hour drive from Calais to Thiepval.カレーからティエプヴァルまで車で2時間かかる。► see thesaurus at journey2natural need [countable] a strong natural need or desire強い本能的な欲求・衝動: The treatment will not affect your sex drive.その治療はあなたの性欲に影響を与えません。3outside your house [countable] the hard area or road between your house and the street家と通りの間の舗装された私道 SYN drivewayin/on the drive He parked his car in the drive.彼は車を私道に停めた。4effort [countable] an effort to achieve something, especially an effort by an organization for a particular purpose何かを達成しようとする取り組み；とくに組織が特定の目的で行うキャンペーン: a recruitment drive for new members新規会員募集キャンペーン an economy drive (=effort to reduce spending)節約キャンペーン（＝支出削減の取り組み）drive to do something a nationwide drive to crack down on crime犯罪撲滅に向けた全国的な取り組み5determination [uncountable] determination and energy to succeed成功しようとする強い意志とエネルギー: Brian has got tremendous drive.ブライアンにはすさまじい推進力がある。6power [uncountable] the power from an engine that makes the wheels of a vehicle go roundエンジンの力で車両の車輪を回転させる駆動力front-wheel/rear-wheel/four-wheel drive7computer [countable] a piece of equipment in a computer that is used to get information from a disk or to store information on itコンピューターでディスクから情報を読み取ったり保存したりする装置；ドライブhard/floppy/A etc drive → disk drive8sport [countable] an act of hitting a ball hard, especially in tennis, baseball, or golfボールを強く打つこと；とくにテニス・野球・ゴルフにおけるドライブ: He hit a long, high drive to right field.彼はライトへの高く遠い打球を放った。9military attack [countable] several military attacks数回にわたる軍事攻撃drive into a drive deep into enemy territory敵領土深くへの進撃10animals [countable] when animals such as cows or sheep are brought together and made to move in a particular direction牛や羊などの動物を集めて特定の方向に追い立てること11Drive used in the names of roads道路名に使われる: 141 Park Drive141 Park Drive
1in a car [countable] a journey in a carドライブ；車での旅drive to/along etc Let’s go for a drive along the coast.海岸沿いをドライブしましょう。 Taylor took me for a drive through the town.テイラーは私を車に乗せて町を一周してくれた。an hour’s/a two-hour etc drive It’s a two-hour drive from Calais to Thiepval.カレーからティエプヴァルまで車で2時間かかる。► see thesaurus at journey2natural need [countable] a strong natural need or desire強い本能的な欲求・衝動: The treatment will not affect your sex drive.その治療はあなたの性欲に影響を与えません。3outside your house [countable] the hard area or road between your house and the street家と通りの間の舗装された私道 SYN drivewayin/on the drive He parked his car in the drive.彼は車を私道に停めた。4effort [countable] an effort to achieve something, especially an effort by an organization for a particular purpose何かを達成しようとする取り組み；とくに組織が特定の目的で行うキャンペーン: a recruitment drive for new members新規会員募集キャンペーン an economy drive (=effort to reduce spending)節約キャンペーン（＝支出削減の取り組み）drive to do something a nationwide drive to crack down on crime犯罪撲滅に向けた全国的な取り組み5determination [uncountable] determination and energy to succeed成功しようとする強い意志とエネルギー: Brian has got tremendous drive.ブライアンにはすさまじい推進力がある。6power [uncountable] the power from an engine that makes the wheels of a vehicle go roundエンジンの力で車両の車輪を回転させる駆動力front-wheel/rear-wheel/four-wheel drive7computer [countable] a piece of equipment in a computer that is used to get information from a disk or to store information on itコンピューターでディスクから情報を読み取ったり保存したりする装置；ドライブhard/floppy/A etc drive → disk drive8sport [countable] an act of hitting a ball hard, especially in tennis, baseball, or golfボールを強く打つこと；とくにテニス・野球・ゴルフにおけるドライブ: He hit a long, high drive to right field.彼はライトへの高く遠い打球を放った。9military attack [countable] several military attacks数回にわたる軍事攻撃drive into a drive deep into enemy territory敵領土深くへの進撃10animals [countable] when animals such as cows or sheep are brought together and made to move in a particular direction牛や羊などの動物を集めて特定の方向に追い立てること11Drive used in the names of roads道路名に使われる: 141 Park Drive141 Park Drive