rub の英語での意味
rubrub1 /rʌb/ verb (past tense and past participle rubbed, present participle rubbing)
すべての翻訳を見る1[intransitive, transitive] to move your hand, or something such as a cloth, backwards and forwards over a surface while pressing firmly手や布などを表面に押しつけながら前後に動かすrub your nose/chin/eyes/forehead etc
She yawned and rubbed her eyes.彼女はあくびをして目をこすった。rub something with something
She began rubbing her hair with a towel.彼女はタオルで髪をこすり始めた。
You’ll have to rub harder if you want to get it clean.きれいにしたいなら、もっと強くこすらないといけない。
I hurriedly rubbed myself dry.私は急いで体をふいて乾かした。► see thesaurus at touch2[intransitive, transitive] to make something press against something else and move it aroundあるものを別のものに押しつけながら動かすrub something against/on something
She stood by the oven, rubbing one bare foot against the other.彼女はオーブンのそばに立ち、素足の片方をもう片方にこすりつけていた。rub against
The cat purred loudly, rubbing against her legs.猫は大声でゴロゴロ鳴きながら、彼女の脚に体をこすりつけた。rub something together
We tried to make a fire by rubbing two pieces of wood together.私たちは二本の木を擦り合わせて火をおこそうとした。
He rubbed his hands together with embarrassment.彼は当惑して両手をこすり合わせた。3[intransitive, transitive] if shoes, clothes, or parts of a machine rub, they move around while pressing against another surface, often causing pain or damage靴・衣服・機械の部品などが別の表面に押しつけられながら動き、痛みや損傷を引き起こすことがある:
Badly fitting shoes are bound to rub.合わない靴はこすれて痛くなるに決まっている。rub against/on
The front left fender was smashed and rubbing against the wheel.左前のフェンダーがつぶれてタイヤにこすれていた。
The skin under my sock was rubbed raw (=the skin had come off).靴下の下の皮膚がこすれて生肉状になった(=皮がむけた)。4[transitive always + adverb/preposition] to put a substance into or onto a surface by pressing it and moving it about with your fingers or something such as a cloth指や布などで物質を表面に押しつけながら塗り広げる:
Can you rub some sun cream on my back for me?背中に日焼け止めを塗ってもらえますか?5rub shoulders with somebody informalインフォーマル (also rub elbows with somebody American English) to meet and spend time with people, especially rich and famous people人々と付き合う、特に裕福で有名な人々と:
As a reporter he gets to rub shoulders with all the big names in politics.記者として、彼は政界の著名人たちと交流する機会を得ている。6rub salt into the wound informalインフォーマル to make a bad situation even worse for someone悪い状況をさらに悪化させる7rub somebody up the wrong way British English informalインフォーマル, rub somebody the wrong way American English informalインフォーマル to annoy someone by the things you say or do, usually without intending to言動によって(たいていは意図せず)相手を苛立たせる8be rubbing your hands informalインフォーマル to be pleased because something has happened which gives you an advantage, especially because something bad has happened to someone else自分に有利なことが起きて喜ぶ、特に他の人に悪いことが起きた場合9rub somebody’s nose in it/in the dirt informalインフォーマル to keep reminding someone about something they did wrong or failed to do, especially in order to punish them相手が犯した過ちや失敗を繰り返し思い知らせる、特に罰として10not have two pennies/halfpennies/beans to rub together British English old-fashioned旧式 to not have any money一文もないrub along phrasal verb British English informalインフォーマル to have a friendly relationship with someone誰かと仲良くやっていく SYN get along:
We rub along well most of the time.私たちはたいていうまくやっている。rub along with/together
By and large the Poles and Germans of the city had shown that they could rub along together.概して、その街のポーランド人とドイツ人は一緒にうまくやっていけることを示していた。rub something/somebody ↔ down phrasal verb1to make a surface smooth by rubbing it with sandpaperサンドペーパーでこすって表面を滑らかにする:
That door needs rubbing down before you paint it.あのドアは塗装の前にサンドペーパーをかける必要がある。2to dry a person or animal by rubbing them with a cloth, towel etc布やタオルなどでこすって人や動物を乾かす:
The groom rubbed down the horses.馬丁は馬を布でこすって乾かした。3to massage someone, especially after exercise誰かをマッサージする、特に運動後にrub something ↔ in phrasal verb informalインフォーマル to remind someone about something they want to forget, especially because they are embarrassed about it誰かが忘れたいこと(特に恥ずかしいこと)を思い出させる:
Was he trying to rub in the fact that he didn’t think much of me?彼は私のことを大して評価していないという事実を、わざと思い知らせようとしていたのだろうか?
I know I should have been more careful, but there’s no need to keep rubbing it in.もっと注意すべきだったのはわかっているが、何度もそれを言い続けなくてもいい。rub off phrasal verb1to remove something from a surface by rubbing it, or to come off a surface because of being rubbedこすって表面から何かを取り除く、またはこすれて表面から剥がれるrub something off something
Jack rubbed the mud off his face.ジャックは顔の泥をこすり落とした。rub something ↔ off
She rubbed off her lipstick and eye shadow.彼女は口紅とアイシャドウをこすって落とした。
Some of the gold paint had begun to rub off.金色の塗料の一部がこすれて剥がれ始めていた。2if a feeling, quality, or habit rubs off on you, you start to have it because you are with another person who has it感情・資質・習慣が、それを持つ人と一緒にいるうちに自分にも移るrub off on
She refused to give up, and her confidence rubbed off on the others.彼女は諦めることを拒み、彼女の自信が他の人たちにも伝わっていった。rub something/somebody ↔ out phrasal verb1British English to remove writing, a picture etc from a surface by rubbing it with a piece of rubber, a cloth etc消しゴムや布などでこすって表面の文字や絵などを消す SYN erase:
Draw the outline lightly with a soft pencil. This can be rubbed out later.柔らかい鉛筆で輪郭を軽く描く。あとで消すことができる。2American English old-fashioned旧式 informalインフォーマル to murder someone誰かを殺す
すべての翻訳を見る1[intransitive, transitive] to move your hand, or something such as a cloth, backwards and forwards over a surface while pressing firmly手や布などを表面に押しつけながら前後に動かすrub your nose/chin/eyes/forehead etc
She yawned and rubbed her eyes.彼女はあくびをして目をこすった。rub something with something
She began rubbing her hair with a towel.彼女はタオルで髪をこすり始めた。
You’ll have to rub harder if you want to get it clean.きれいにしたいなら、もっと強くこすらないといけない。
I hurriedly rubbed myself dry.私は急いで体をふいて乾かした。► see thesaurus at touch2[intransitive, transitive] to make something press against something else and move it aroundあるものを別のものに押しつけながら動かすrub something against/on something
She stood by the oven, rubbing one bare foot against the other.彼女はオーブンのそばに立ち、素足の片方をもう片方にこすりつけていた。rub against
The cat purred loudly, rubbing against her legs.猫は大声でゴロゴロ鳴きながら、彼女の脚に体をこすりつけた。rub something together
We tried to make a fire by rubbing two pieces of wood together.私たちは二本の木を擦り合わせて火をおこそうとした。
He rubbed his hands together with embarrassment.彼は当惑して両手をこすり合わせた。3[intransitive, transitive] if shoes, clothes, or parts of a machine rub, they move around while pressing against another surface, often causing pain or damage靴・衣服・機械の部品などが別の表面に押しつけられながら動き、痛みや損傷を引き起こすことがある:
Badly fitting shoes are bound to rub.合わない靴はこすれて痛くなるに決まっている。rub against/on
The front left fender was smashed and rubbing against the wheel.左前のフェンダーがつぶれてタイヤにこすれていた。
The skin under my sock was rubbed raw (=the skin had come off).靴下の下の皮膚がこすれて生肉状になった(=皮がむけた)。4[transitive always + adverb/preposition] to put a substance into or onto a surface by pressing it and moving it about with your fingers or something such as a cloth指や布などで物質を表面に押しつけながら塗り広げる:
Can you rub some sun cream on my back for me?背中に日焼け止めを塗ってもらえますか?5rub shoulders with somebody informalインフォーマル (also rub elbows with somebody American English) to meet and spend time with people, especially rich and famous people人々と付き合う、特に裕福で有名な人々と:
As a reporter he gets to rub shoulders with all the big names in politics.記者として、彼は政界の著名人たちと交流する機会を得ている。6rub salt into the wound informalインフォーマル to make a bad situation even worse for someone悪い状況をさらに悪化させる7rub somebody up the wrong way British English informalインフォーマル, rub somebody the wrong way American English informalインフォーマル to annoy someone by the things you say or do, usually without intending to言動によって(たいていは意図せず)相手を苛立たせる8be rubbing your hands informalインフォーマル to be pleased because something has happened which gives you an advantage, especially because something bad has happened to someone else自分に有利なことが起きて喜ぶ、特に他の人に悪いことが起きた場合9rub somebody’s nose in it/in the dirt informalインフォーマル to keep reminding someone about something they did wrong or failed to do, especially in order to punish them相手が犯した過ちや失敗を繰り返し思い知らせる、特に罰として10not have two pennies/halfpennies/beans to rub together British English old-fashioned旧式 to not have any money一文もないrub along phrasal verb British English informalインフォーマル to have a friendly relationship with someone誰かと仲良くやっていく SYN get along:
We rub along well most of the time.私たちはたいていうまくやっている。rub along with/together
By and large the Poles and Germans of the city had shown that they could rub along together.概して、その街のポーランド人とドイツ人は一緒にうまくやっていけることを示していた。rub something/somebody ↔ down phrasal verb1to make a surface smooth by rubbing it with sandpaperサンドペーパーでこすって表面を滑らかにする:
That door needs rubbing down before you paint it.あのドアは塗装の前にサンドペーパーをかける必要がある。2to dry a person or animal by rubbing them with a cloth, towel etc布やタオルなどでこすって人や動物を乾かす:
The groom rubbed down the horses.馬丁は馬を布でこすって乾かした。3to massage someone, especially after exercise誰かをマッサージする、特に運動後にrub something ↔ in phrasal verb informalインフォーマル to remind someone about something they want to forget, especially because they are embarrassed about it誰かが忘れたいこと(特に恥ずかしいこと)を思い出させる:
Was he trying to rub in the fact that he didn’t think much of me?彼は私のことを大して評価していないという事実を、わざと思い知らせようとしていたのだろうか?
I know I should have been more careful, but there’s no need to keep rubbing it in.もっと注意すべきだったのはわかっているが、何度もそれを言い続けなくてもいい。rub off phrasal verb1to remove something from a surface by rubbing it, or to come off a surface because of being rubbedこすって表面から何かを取り除く、またはこすれて表面から剥がれるrub something off something
Jack rubbed the mud off his face.ジャックは顔の泥をこすり落とした。rub something ↔ off
She rubbed off her lipstick and eye shadow.彼女は口紅とアイシャドウをこすって落とした。
Some of the gold paint had begun to rub off.金色の塗料の一部がこすれて剥がれ始めていた。2if a feeling, quality, or habit rubs off on you, you start to have it because you are with another person who has it感情・資質・習慣が、それを持つ人と一緒にいるうちに自分にも移るrub off on
She refused to give up, and her confidence rubbed off on the others.彼女は諦めることを拒み、彼女の自信が他の人たちにも伝わっていった。rub something/somebody ↔ out phrasal verb1British English to remove writing, a picture etc from a surface by rubbing it with a piece of rubber, a cloth etc消しゴムや布などでこすって表面の文字や絵などを消す SYN erase:
Draw the outline lightly with a soft pencil. This can be rubbed out later.柔らかい鉛筆で輪郭を軽く描く。あとで消すことができる。2American English old-fashioned旧式 informalインフォーマル to murder someone誰かを殺すrubrub2 noun
1give somebody/something a rub to rub something or massage someone for a short time短時間、何かをこすったり誰かをマッサージしたりすること:
Give the table a good rub with a damp cloth.湿った布でテーブルをよくこすって拭いてください。2there’s/here’s the rub literary文語 used when saying that a particular problem is the reason why a situation is so difficult – often used humorouslyある特定の問題が状況を困難にしている理由であると述べる際に使う。しばしばユーモラスに用いられる
1give somebody/something a rub to rub something or massage someone for a short time短時間、何かをこすったり誰かをマッサージしたりすること:
Give the table a good rub with a damp cloth.湿った布でテーブルをよくこすって拭いてください。2there’s/here’s the rub literary文語 used when saying that a particular problem is the reason why a situation is so difficult – often used humorouslyある特定の問題が状況を困難にしている理由であると述べる際に使う。しばしばユーモラスに用いられる