sweep の英語での意味
sweepsweep1 /swiːp/ verb (past tense and past participle swept /swept/) 
すべての翻訳を見る1clean something [transitive] to clean the dust, dirt etc from the floor or ground, using a brush with a long handle長い柄のブラシを使って床や地面のほこり・汚れなどを掃く SYN brush: 
Bert swept the path in front of the house.バートは家の前の小道を掃いた。sweep something off/out/up etc Will you sweep the leaves off the patio?テラスの葉っぱを掃いてくれますか？2push something somewhere [transitive always + adverb/preposition] to move things from a surface with a brushing movement払うような動作で物を表面から移動させる: I swept the papers quickly into the drawer.私は書類をさっと引き出しの中に払い込んだ。3push somebody/something with force [transitive always + adverb/preposition] to force someone or something to move in a particular direction人や物を特定の方向へ押し流す: The windsurfer was swept out to sea.ウィンドサーファーは沖へ流された。 Jessie was swept along by the angry crowd.ジェシーは怒った群衆に押し流された。4group moves [intransitive always + adverb/preposition] if a group of people or animals sweep somewhere, they quickly move there together人や動物の集団がどこかへ一斉に素早く移動するsweep through/along etc The crowd swept through the gates of the stadium.群衆はスタジアムの門をどっと通り抜けた。5wind/waves etc [intransitive, transitive always + adverb/preposition] if winds, waves, fire etc sweep a place or sweep through, across etc a place, they move quickly and with a lot of force風・波・火などが場所を猛烈な勢いで素早く通り抜ける: Thunderstorms swept the country.雷雨が全国を席巻した。sweep across/through etc Ninety-mile per hour winds swept across the plains.時速90マイルの風が平原を吹き抜けた。6become popular [intransitive, transitive always + adverb/preposition] written書き言葉 if an idea, feeling, or activity sweeps a group of people or a place, it quickly becomes very popular or common考え・感情・活動などが人々や場所に急速に広まるsweep the country/nation/state etc a wave of nationalism sweeping the country国中を席巻するナショナリズムの波sweep across/through etc the latest craze sweeping through the teenage population10代の若者の間に広まっている最新の流行7feeling [intransitive always + adverb/preposition] if a feeling sweeps over you, you are suddenly affected by it感情が突然押し寄せてくるsweep over A feeling of isolation swept over me.孤立感が突然押し寄せてきた。8person [intransitive always + adverb/preposition] if someone sweeps somewhere, they move quickly and confidently, especially because they are impatient or like to seem important（人が）特に苛立っているか重要人物ぶりたいために、素早く堂々と移動するsweep into/through etc Eva swept into the meeting and demanded to know what was going on.エヴァは堂々と会議室に入ってきて、何が起きているのか説明するよう求めた。9politics [intransitive, transitive] to win an election easily and in an impressive way選挙に圧倒的な勝利を収めるsweep to power/victory Nixon and Agnew swept to victory with 47 million votes.ニクソンとアグニューは4700万票を獲得して圧勝した。 Herrera was swept into office on the promise of major reforms.エレーラは大改革を約束して圧倒的な支持で当選した。10sports [transitive] American English to win all of the games in a series of games against a particular team特定のチームとのシリーズ戦で全試合に勝つ: Houston swept Orlando to become NBA champions.ヒューストンはオーランドを全勝で下し、NBAチャンピオンになった。11sweep the board British English to win everything that can be won, especially very easily獲得できるものをすべて勝ち取る、特に非常に容易に12form a curve [intransitive always + adverb/preposition] to form a long curved shape長い曲線を描くsweep down/along etc The hills swept down to the sea.丘はなだらかに海まで続いていた。13look [intransitive, transitive always + adverb/preposition] to look quickly at all of something素早く全体を見渡す: The general’s eyes swept the horizon.将軍の目が地平線を素早く見渡した。sweep over/across/around etc the beam from the lighthouse sweeping across the sea灯台の光が海上を照らしながら回転している14sweep somebody off their feet to make someone feel suddenly and strongly attracted to you in a romantic way相手を突然強く恋愛的に惹きつける: Jill’s been swept off her feet by an older man.ジルは年上の男性にすっかり心を奪われた。15sweep/brush something under the carpet (also sweep something under the rug American English) to try to keep something a secret, especially something you have done wrong特に自分の過ちを秘密にしようとする16hair [transitive always + adverb/preposition] to pull your hair back from your face髪を顔から後ろへかき上げるsweep something back/up Kerry swept her hair back into a ponytail.ケリーは髪を後ろにかき上げてポニーテールにした。sweep somebody along phrasal verb to sweep someone away人を完全に夢中にさせるsweep something ↔ aside phrasal verb to refuse to pay attention to something someone says人の言葉を一切無視する: Branson swept all the objections aside.ブランソンはすべての反論を一蹴した。sweep somebody/something away phrasal verb1sweep something ↔ away to completely destroy something or make something disappear何かを完全に破壊する、または消し去る: houses swept away by the floods洪水で流された家々 A sudden feeling of grief swept all my anger away.突然の悲しみが私の怒りをすべて消し去った。2sweep somebody away (also sweep somebody along) if you are swept away or swept along by something, you are so excited that you do not think clearly or you forget about other things何かに完全に夢中になると、興奮しすぎて冷静に考えられなくなったり、他のことを忘れてしまったりする: We couldn’t help being swept away by Bette’s enthusiasm.私たちはベットの熱意に思わず引き込まれてしまった。 Nineteenth-century scientists were swept along on the tide of Darwin’s theories.19世紀の科学者たちはダーウィンの理論の波に乗って突き進んだ。GRAMMAR Sweep away or sweep along is usually passive in this meaning.sweep up phrasal verb1to clean the dust, dirt etc from the floor or ground using a brush with a long handle長い柄のブラシを使って床や地面のほこり・汚れなどを掃き集める: The janitor was just sweeping up as I left the building.私がビルを出るとき、用務員がちょうど掃き掃除をしていた。sweep something ↔ up Jan was sweeping up the bits of paper and broken glass.ジャンは紙くずと割れたガラスを掃き集めていた。2sweep somebody ↔ up to pick someone up in one quick movement素早い動作で人を抱き上げる: Harriet swept the child up in her arms and hugged her.ハリエットは子供をさっと抱き上げて抱きしめた。
すべての翻訳を見る1clean something [transitive] to clean the dust, dirt etc from the floor or ground, using a brush with a long handle長い柄のブラシを使って床や地面のほこり・汚れなどを掃く SYN brush: Bert swept the path in front of the house.バートは家の前の小道を掃いた。sweep something off/out/up etc Will you sweep the leaves off the patio?テラスの葉っぱを掃いてくれますか？2push something somewhere [transitive always + adverb/preposition] to move things from a surface with a brushing movement払うような動作で物を表面から移動させる: I swept the papers quickly into the drawer.私は書類をさっと引き出しの中に払い込んだ。3push somebody/something with force [transitive always + adverb/preposition] to force someone or something to move in a particular direction人や物を特定の方向へ押し流す: The windsurfer was swept out to sea.ウィンドサーファーは沖へ流された。 Jessie was swept along by the angry crowd.ジェシーは怒った群衆に押し流された。4group moves [intransitive always + adverb/preposition] if a group of people or animals sweep somewhere, they quickly move there together人や動物の集団がどこかへ一斉に素早く移動するsweep through/along etc The crowd swept through the gates of the stadium.群衆はスタジアムの門をどっと通り抜けた。5wind/waves etc [intransitive, transitive always + adverb/preposition] if winds, waves, fire etc sweep a place or sweep through, across etc a place, they move quickly and with a lot of force風・波・火などが場所を猛烈な勢いで素早く通り抜ける: Thunderstorms swept the country.雷雨が全国を席巻した。sweep across/through etc Ninety-mile per hour winds swept across the plains.時速90マイルの風が平原を吹き抜けた。6become popular [intransitive, transitive always + adverb/preposition] written書き言葉 if an idea, feeling, or activity sweeps a group of people or a place, it quickly becomes very popular or common考え・感情・活動などが人々や場所に急速に広まるsweep the country/nation/state etc a wave of nationalism sweeping the country国中を席巻するナショナリズムの波sweep across/through etc the latest craze sweeping through the teenage population10代の若者の間に広まっている最新の流行7feeling [intransitive always + adverb/preposition] if a feeling sweeps over you, you are suddenly affected by it感情が突然押し寄せてくるsweep over A feeling of isolation swept over me.孤立感が突然押し寄せてきた。8person [intransitive always + adverb/preposition] if someone sweeps somewhere, they move quickly and confidently, especially because they are impatient or like to seem important（人が）特に苛立っているか重要人物ぶりたいために、素早く堂々と移動するsweep into/through etc Eva swept into the meeting and demanded to know what was going on.エヴァは堂々と会議室に入ってきて、何が起きているのか説明するよう求めた。9politics [intransitive, transitive] to win an election easily and in an impressive way選挙に圧倒的な勝利を収めるsweep to power/victory Nixon and Agnew swept to victory with 47 million votes.ニクソンとアグニューは4700万票を獲得して圧勝した。 Herrera was swept into office on the promise of major reforms.エレーラは大改革を約束して圧倒的な支持で当選した。10sports [transitive] American English to win all of the games in a series of games against a particular team特定のチームとのシリーズ戦で全試合に勝つ: Houston swept Orlando to become NBA champions.ヒューストンはオーランドを全勝で下し、NBAチャンピオンになった。11sweep the board British English to win everything that can be won, especially very easily獲得できるものをすべて勝ち取る、特に非常に容易に12form a curve [intransitive always + adverb/preposition] to form a long curved shape長い曲線を描くsweep down/along etc The hills swept down to the sea.丘はなだらかに海まで続いていた。13look [intransitive, transitive always + adverb/preposition] to look quickly at all of something素早く全体を見渡す: The general’s eyes swept the horizon.将軍の目が地平線を素早く見渡した。sweep over/across/around etc the beam from the lighthouse sweeping across the sea灯台の光が海上を照らしながら回転している14sweep somebody off their feet to make someone feel suddenly and strongly attracted to you in a romantic way相手を突然強く恋愛的に惹きつける: Jill’s been swept off her feet by an older man.ジルは年上の男性にすっかり心を奪われた。15sweep/brush something under the carpet (also sweep something under the rug American English) to try to keep something a secret, especially something you have done wrong特に自分の過ちを秘密にしようとする16hair [transitive always + adverb/preposition] to pull your hair back from your face髪を顔から後ろへかき上げるsweep something back/up Kerry swept her hair back into a ponytail.ケリーは髪を後ろにかき上げてポニーテールにした。sweep somebody along phrasal verb to sweep someone away人を完全に夢中にさせるsweep something ↔ aside phrasal verb to refuse to pay attention to something someone says人の言葉を一切無視する: Branson swept all the objections aside.ブランソンはすべての反論を一蹴した。sweep somebody/something away phrasal verb1sweep something ↔ away to completely destroy something or make something disappear何かを完全に破壊する、または消し去る: houses swept away by the floods洪水で流された家々 A sudden feeling of grief swept all my anger away.突然の悲しみが私の怒りをすべて消し去った。2sweep somebody away (also sweep somebody along) if you are swept away or swept along by something, you are so excited that you do not think clearly or you forget about other things何かに完全に夢中になると、興奮しすぎて冷静に考えられなくなったり、他のことを忘れてしまったりする: We couldn’t help being swept away by Bette’s enthusiasm.私たちはベットの熱意に思わず引き込まれてしまった。 Nineteenth-century scientists were swept along on the tide of Darwin’s theories.19世紀の科学者たちはダーウィンの理論の波に乗って突き進んだ。GRAMMAR Sweep away or sweep along is usually passive in this meaning.sweep up phrasal verb1to clean the dust, dirt etc from the floor or ground using a brush with a long handle長い柄のブラシを使って床や地面のほこり・汚れなどを掃き集める: The janitor was just sweeping up as I left the building.私がビルを出るとき、用務員がちょうど掃き掃除をしていた。sweep something ↔ up Jan was sweeping up the bits of paper and broken glass.ジャンは紙くずと割れたガラスを掃き集めていた。2sweep somebody ↔ up to pick someone up in one quick movement素早い動作で人を抱き上げる: Harriet swept the child up in her arms and hugged her.ハリエットは子供をさっと抱き上げて抱きしめた。sweepsweep2 noun [countable] 1a long swinging movement of your arm, a weapon etc腕や武器などの大きく振り払う動作: With a single sweep of his sword, he cut through the rope.剣を一振りして、彼はロープを切断した。2[usually singular] British English the act of cleaning a room with a long-handled brush長い柄のブラシで部屋を掃くこと: The kitchen needs a good sweep.台所をしっかり掃き掃除する必要がある。3the sweep of something a)a long curved line or area of land長く曲線を描く線や土地: the wide sweep of lawn広々と広がる芝生 b)the many different and important ideas, events, or qualities of somethingあるものに含まれる多様で重要な考え・出来事・特質: the broad sweep of history歴史の大きな流れ4[usually singular] a search or attack that moves over a large area広い範囲を移動しながら行う捜索や攻撃: He watched the helicopter make a sweep over the beach.彼はヘリコプターが浜辺を一通り捜索するのを見ていた。5the sweeps (also sweeps month/period) American English a period of time during the year when television stations try to find out which shows are the most popularテレビ局がどの番組が最も人気があるかを調べようとする年間の特定期間6American English a series of several games that one team wins against another teamあるチームが別のチームとのシリーズ戦で全試合を制すること7a chimney sweep煙突掃除人 → clean sweep at clean1(14)
1a long swinging movement of your arm, a weapon etc腕や武器などの大きく振り払う動作: With a single sweep of his sword, he cut through the rope.剣を一振りして、彼はロープを切断した。2[usually singular] British English the act of cleaning a room with a long-handled brush長い柄のブラシで部屋を掃くこと: The kitchen needs a good sweep.台所をしっかり掃き掃除する必要がある。3the sweep of something a)a long curved line or area of land長く曲線を描く線や土地: the wide sweep of lawn広々と広がる芝生 b)the many different and important ideas, events, or qualities of somethingあるものに含まれる多様で重要な考え・出来事・特質: the broad sweep of history歴史の大きな流れ4[usually singular] a search or attack that moves over a large area広い範囲を移動しながら行う捜索や攻撃: He watched the helicopter make a sweep over the beach.彼はヘリコプターが浜辺を一通り捜索するのを見ていた。5the sweeps (also sweeps month/period) American English a period of time during the year when television stations try to find out which shows are the most popularテレビ局がどの番組が最も人気があるかを調べようとする年間の特定期間6American English a series of several games that one team wins against another teamあるチームが別のチームとのシリーズ戦で全試合を制すること7a chimney sweep煙突掃除人 → clean sweep at clean1(14)