have의 영어 뜻
havehave1 /v, əv, həv; strong hæv/ auxiliary verb (past tense and past participle had /d, əd, həd; strong hæd/, third person singular has /z, əz, həz; strong hæz/) 
모든 번역 보기1used with past participles to form perfect tenses완료 시제를 만들기 위해 과거분사와 함께 쓰임: 
Our guests have arrived.우리 손님들이 도착했습니다. Has anyone phoned?누군가 전화했나요? We’ve been spending too much money.우리는 돈을 너무 많이 쓰고 있었어요. I hadn’t seen him for 15 years.나는 15년 동안 그를 보지 못했었다. ‘I hope you’ve read the instructions.’ ‘Yes, of course I have.’"설명서를 읽으셨길 바랍니다." "네, 물론 읽었죠." You haven’t done much, have you?별로 한 게 없죠, 그렇죠?2 somebody had better/best do something used to say that someone should do something누군가가 어떤 일을 해야 한다고 말할 때 쓰임: You’d better phone to say you’ll be late.늦을 것 같다고 전화하는 게 좋을 거예요. We’d better not tell Jim about our plans just yet.아직 짐에게 우리 계획을 말하지 않는 게 좋겠어요.3 had somebody done something formal격식체 if someone had done something누군가가 어떤 일을 했다면 (도치를 이용한 조건문 용법): Had we known about it earlier, we could have warned people of the danger.우리가 더 일찍 알았더라면 사람들에게 위험을 경고할 수 있었을 텐데.
모든 번역 보기1used with past participles to form perfect tenses완료 시제를 만들기 위해 과거분사와 함께 쓰임: Our guests have arrived.우리 손님들이 도착했습니다. Has anyone phoned?누군가 전화했나요? We’ve been spending too much money.우리는 돈을 너무 많이 쓰고 있었어요. I hadn’t seen him for 15 years.나는 15년 동안 그를 보지 못했었다. ‘I hope you’ve read the instructions.’ ‘Yes, of course I have.’"설명서를 읽으셨길 바랍니다." "네, 물론 읽었죠." You haven’t done much, have you?별로 한 게 없죠, 그렇죠?2 somebody had better/best do something used to say that someone should do something누군가가 어떤 일을 해야 한다고 말할 때 쓰임: You’d better phone to say you’ll be late.늦을 것 같다고 전화하는 게 좋을 거예요. We’d better not tell Jim about our plans just yet.아직 짐에게 우리 계획을 말하지 않는 게 좋겠어요.3 had somebody done something formal격식체 if someone had done something누군가가 어떤 일을 했다면 (도치를 이용한 조건문 용법): Had we known about it earlier, we could have warned people of the danger.우리가 더 일찍 알았더라면 사람들에게 위험을 경고할 수 있었을 텐데.havehave2 /hæv/ verb [transitive] 1quality/feature (also have got especially British English) used to say what someone or something looks like, what qualities or features they possess etc어떤 사람이나 사물의 외모, 특질, 특징 등을 나타낼 때 쓰임: She has dark hair and brown eyes.그녀는 검은 머리카락과 갈색 눈을 가지고 있다. Sullivan’s music does have a certain charm.설리번의 음악에는 분명 어떤 매력이 있다. You need to have a lot of patience to be a teacher.교사가 되려면 많은 인내심이 필요하다. Wild rice has a very nutty flavour.야생 쌀은 견과류 같은 고소한 맛이 난다. He didn’t even have the courtesy to answer my letter.그는 내 편지에 답장을 보내는 예의조차 갖추지 않았다.have it in you (=have the skill or special quality needed to do something)(=어떤 일을 하는 데 필요한 기술이나 특별한 자질을 갖추다) You should have seen the way Dad was dancing – I didn’t know he had it in him!아빠가 춤추는 걸 봤어야 했는데 — 그런 능력이 있는지 몰랐어!2include/contain (also have got especially British English) to include or contain something or a particular number of things or people어떤 것이나 특정한 수의 사물 또는 사람을 포함하다: Japan has a population of over 120 million.일본의 인구는 1억 2천만 명이 넘는다. How many pages has it got?몇 페이지나 되나요?have something in it/them The tank still has water in it.탱크에는 아직 물이 남아 있다.3own (also have got especially British English) spoken구어 used to say that someone owns something or that it is available for them to use누군가가 무언가를 소유하고 있거나 사용할 수 있음을 나타낼 때 쓰임: They used to have a Mercedes Benz.그들은 예전에 메르세데스 벤츠를 가지고 있었다. Has your secretary got a fax machine?비서가 팩스 기계를 갖고 있나요? Have you ever had your own business?자신의 사업체를 가져본 적이 있나요? He’s a lovely dog – how long have you had him?정말 귀여운 개네요 — 얼마나 키웠어요? Can I have the car tonight, Dad?오늘 밤에 차 쓸 수 있어요, 아빠?► see thesaurus at own4carry/hold (also have got especially British English) to be holding something or carrying it with you무언가를 손에 들고 있거나 몸에 지니고 있다: Have you got a match?성냥 있어요? Look out! He’s got a gun.조심해! 그가 총을 가지고 있어.have something on/with you Have you got any money on you?돈 가지고 있어요? I’m afraid I don’t have my address book with me.죄송하지만 주소록을 가지고 오지 않았어요.GRAMMAR: Using the progressive문법: 진행형 사용법Senses 1-4 of have are not used in the progressive. ✗Don’t say: I am having ... | It is having ...have의 의미 1~4는 진행형으로 쓰지 않는다. ✗이렇게 쓰지 말 것: I am having … | It is having …5do something British English to do something어떤 일을 하다have a look/walk/sleep/talk/think etc We were just having a look around.저희는 그냥 둘러보고 있었어요. Are you going to have a swim?수영할 건가요?6eat/drink/smoke to eat, drink, or smoke something무언가를 먹거나 마시거나 피우다: She sat down and had another drink.그녀는 앉아서 한 잔 더 마셨다. Someone had been having a cigarette in the toilet.누군가 화장실에서 담배를 피우고 있었다.have lunch/a meal etc I usually have breakfast at about seven o'clock.저는 보통 7시쯤 아침을 먹어요.► see thesaurus at eat7experience to experience something or be affected by something어떤 일을 경험하거나 어떤 것의 영향을 받다: We’ve been having a lot of difficulties with our new computer system.우리는 새 컴퓨터 시스템으로 많은 어려움을 겪어 왔다. I’m afraid your son has had a serious accident.유감스럽게도 아드님이 심각한 사고를 당하셨습니다. He is in hospital having treatment for a knee injury.그는 무릎 부상으로 병원에서 치료를 받고 있다. I hope you have a good holiday.즐거운 휴가 보내세요.have a good/terrible etc time Thanks for everything – we had a great time.모든 것에 감사해요 — 정말 즐거운 시간이었어요.have somebody doing something He found it quite natural to have people fussing over him.그는 사람들이 자신을 과하게 돌보는 것을 매우 자연스럽게 여겼다.8idea/feeling (also have got especially British English) to think of something or to experience a particular feeling어떤 것을 생각하거나 특정한 감정을 느끼다: If you have any good ideas for presents, let me know.선물에 대한 좋은 아이디어가 있으면 알려줘요. I have lots of happy memories of my time in Japan.일본에서 지낸 시간에 대한 행복한 추억이 많이 있다. He had an awful feeling of guilt.그는 몹시 죄책감을 느꼈다.9disease/injury/pain (also have got especially British English) to suffer from a disease, injury, or pain질병, 부상, 또는 통증을 앓다: Sarah’s got a cold.새라는 감기에 걸렸다. One of the victims had a broken leg.피해자 중 한 명은 다리가 골절되어 있었다.10amount of time (also have got especially British English) if you have a particular amount of time, it is available for you to do something특정 시간이 있으면 그것을 활용해 무언가를 할 수 있다: You have just 30 seconds to answer the question.질문에 답할 시간이 30초밖에 없습니다.have time (to do something) I haven’t time to stop and talk just now.지금은 멈춰서 이야기할 시간이 없어요.11receive (also have got especially British English) to receive something무언가를 받다: I had lots of phone calls.전화를 많이 받았어요.have something from somebody Have you had any news yet from Graham?그레이엄에게서 소식이 왔나요? I expect he had some help from his father.그는 아버지에게 어느 정도 도움을 받았을 것이다.12have your hair cut/your house painted etc to pay a professional person to cut your hair etc for you전문가에게 돈을 내고 머리를 자르는 등의 서비스를 받다: Where do you normally have your hair done?보통 어디서 머리를 하나요? We’d only just had a new engine put in.우리는 막 새 엔진을 장착했었다.13have something stolen/broken/taken etc if you have something stolen, broken etc, someone steals, breaks etc something that belongs to you물건이 도난당하거나 부서지는 등의 경우, 자신의 소유물을 누군가가 훔치거나 부수는 것을 의미함: She had all her jewellery stolen.그녀의 모든 장신구가 도난당했다. Mullins had his nose broken in a fight.멀린스는 싸움에서 코가 부러졌다.14have something ready/done/finished etc to have made something ready to be used, or have finished doing something무언가를 사용할 수 있도록 준비하거나 어떤 일을 마치다: I should have the car ready by Monday.월요일까지는 차를 준비해 놓겠습니다.15in a position or state (also have got especially British English) used to say that your body or something else is in a particular position or state, because you moved or did something자신이 움직이거나 어떤 행동을 한 결과, 몸이나 다른 것이 특정한 위치나 상태에 있음을 나타낼 때 쓰임have something open/closed/on etc I had my eyes half-closed.나는 눈을 반쯤 감고 있었다. Janice likes to have the window open.재니스는 창문을 열어 두는 것을 좋아한다. She had her back to the door.그녀는 문에 등을 돌리고 있었다.have something doing something He’s always got the stereo playing.그는 항상 스테레오를 틀어 놓는다.16family/friends (also have got especially British English) used to say that there is someone who is your relation or friend자신의 친척이나 친구가 있음을 나타낼 때 쓰임: She has an uncle in Wisconsin.그녀에게는 위스콘신에 삼촌이 있다. It was nice for Alice to have friends of her own age.앨리스에게 또래 친구들이 있다는 건 좋은 일이었다.17job/duty (also have got especially British English) to be employed in a particular job or to be responsible for doing something특정 직업에 종사하거나 어떤 일을 책임지다: Her boyfriend has a well-paid job.그녀의 남자친구는 급여가 좋은 직업을 가지고 있다. The headteacher has responsibility for the management of the school.교장은 학교 운영에 대한 책임을 지고 있다.have something to do I can’t stand here talking – I have work to do (=there is work that I must do).여기서 이야기만 하고 있을 수 없어요 — 해야 할 일이 있거든요(=반드시 해야 하는 일이 있음).18employ/be in charge of (also have got especially British English) to employ or be in charge of a group of workers근로자 집단을 고용하거나 책임지다: Margaret Gillies currently has a team of 20 volunteers working for her.마거릿 길리스는 현재 그녀를 위해 일하는 20명의 자원봉사자 팀을 두고 있다.19goods/rooms available (also have got especially British English) if a shop or a hotel has goods or rooms, they are available for you to buy or use가게나 호텔에 상품이나 방이 있다는 것은 구매하거나 이용할 수 있음을 의미함: Do you have any single rooms?싱글룸이 있나요? They didn’t have any sweaters in my size.제 사이즈의 스웨터가 없었어요.20have (got) somebody with you if you have someone with you, they are present with you누군가를 데리고 있다는 것은 그 사람이 자신과 함께 있음을 의미함: Luckily I had a friend with me who spoke German.다행히 독일어를 할 줄 아는 친구가 나와 함께 있었다.21hold somebody (also have got especially British English) to hold someone violently by a part of their body누군가의 신체 일부를 거칠게 잡다: They had him by the throat.그들은 그의 목을 움켜쥐었다.22visitors/guests if you have visitors or guests, they have come to your home, office etc방문객이나 손님이 있다는 것은 그들이 집이나 사무실 등에 찾아왔음을 의미함: Sorry, I didn’t realize you had visitors.죄송해요, 손님이 계신 줄 몰랐어요. We had friends to stay over the weekend.주말에 친구들이 우리 집에 머물렀다.23event if you have an event such as a meeting, party, or concert, it happens because you have organized it회의, 파티, 콘서트 등의 행사를 개최한다는 것은 자신이 그것을 기획했기 때문에 열린다는 의미: We’re having a party on Saturday – you’re very welcome to come.토요일에 파티를 열 거예요 — 꼭 오세요.24effect to cause a particular result특정한 결과를 초래하다: a mistake that could have disastrous results재앙적인 결과를 초래할 수 있는 실수 Cardew was having a bad influence on the other students.카듀는 다른 학생들에게 나쁜 영향을 미치고 있었다.25opportunity used to say that an opportunity or choice is available for you기회나 선택지가 자신에게 있음을 나타낼 때 쓰임: If you have the chance, you should go and see it – it’s a really good film.기회가 있으면 꼭 가서 보세요 — 정말 좋은 영화예요. Women managers have a choice as to whether they wear trousers or a skirt.여성 관리자들은 바지나 치마 중 어느 것을 입을지 선택할 수 있다. Last year I had the honour of meeting the Prince of Wales.작년에 웨일스 왕자를 만나는 영광을 누렸다.26baby if a woman has a baby, it is born from her body여성이 아기를 낳는다는 것은 아기가 그녀의 몸에서 태어나는 것을 의미함: Anna insisted on having the baby at home.애나는 집에서 아기를 낳겠다고 고집했다.27make somebody do something a)to affect someone in a way that makes them start doing something누군가에게 영향을 미쳐 어떤 행동을 시작하게 만들다have somebody laughing/crying etc Within minutes he had the whole audience laughing and clapping.몇 분 만에 그는 관객 전체가 웃고 박수를 치게 만들었다. b)to persuade or order someone to do something누군가를 설득하거나 어떤 일을 하도록 지시하다have somebody doing something She had me doing all kinds of jobs for her.그녀는 나에게 온갖 일을 시켰다.have somebody do something especially American English I’ll have Hudson show you to your room.허드슨이 당신 방으로 안내하도록 하겠습니다.28have done with something to finish or settle an argument or a difficult situation논쟁이나 어려운 상황을 끝내거나 해결하다: I should throw you out now and have done with it.지금 당장 당신을 내쫓고 이 일을 끝내버려야겠어요.29rumour/legend/word has it used when you are reporting what people say or what a story says사람들이 하는 말이나 이야기에서 전하는 내용을 인용할 때 쓰임: Rumour has it that Kim is not his child.소문에 의하면 김은 그의 아이가 아니라고 한다.30have (got) something/somebody (all) to yourself if you have a place, time, or person all to yourself, you do not have to share them with anyone else어떤 장소, 시간, 또는 사람을 자신만을 위해 갖는다는 것은 다른 사람과 공유하지 않아도 됨을 의미함: He couldn’t wait to have Beth all to himself.그는 베스를 혼자서 독차지하고 싶어 안달이 났다. It was the first time I’d had a room to myself.방을 혼자 쓴 것은 그때가 처음이었다.31sex informal비격식 to have sex with someone누군가와 성관계를 갖다: I expect she’s had lots of men.그녀는 많은 남자들과 관계를 가졌을 것이다.32have it off/away with somebody British English informal비격식 to have sex with someone누군가와 성관계를 갖다SPOKEN PHRASES33can/could/may I have say this to politely ask someone to give you something정중하게 누군가에게 무언가를 달라고 부탁할 때 쓰는 표현: Can I have the bill, please?계산서 주시겠어요? Could we have our ball back?저희 공을 돌려받을 수 있을까요?34I’ll have/we’ll have say this to ask for something that you have chosen in a restaurant or shop식당이나 가게에서 자신이 선택한 것을 주문할 때 쓰는 표현: I’ll have a T-bone steak and chips, please.T본 스테이크와 감자튀김으로 할게요, 부탁드립니다.35offering somebody something used to offer something to someone누군가에게 무언가를 권할 때 쓰임: Have another sandwich.샌드위치 한 개 더 드세요. Won’t you have a drink before you go?가기 전에 한 잔 하지 않겠어요? Please have a seat, and the doctor will be right with you.앉아 계세요, 곧 의사 선생님이 오실 겁니다.36not allow won’t/can’t have something used to say that someone will not allow something to happen누군가가 어떤 일이 일어나도록 허용하지 않겠다고 말할 때 쓰임: They’re trying to play tricks on me again, but I won’t have it.그들이 또 나를 골탕 먹이려 하고 있지만, 그냥 둘 수 없어.won’t/can’t have somebody doing something I won’t have you walking home all by yourself.당신 혼자 걸어서 집에 가도록 내버려 두지 않겠어요. We can’t have people wandering about on private land.사유지에 사람들이 돌아다니도록 내버려 둘 수 없어요.37somebody had (got) it coming used to say that you are not sorry that something bad has happened to someone, because they deserved it누군가에게 나쁜 일이 생긴 것이 당연한 결과이기 때문에 미안하지 않다고 말할 때 쓰임: I’m not surprised his wife left him – he’s had it coming for years.아내가 그를 떠난 것이 놀랍지 않아요 — 그는 몇 년 전부터 그럴 만했거든요.38I’ve got it used to say you have suddenly thought of the solution to a problem or that you suddenly understand a situation갑자기 문제의 해결책을 떠올리거나 상황을 갑자기 이해하게 되었을 때 쓰임39you have me there (also you’ve got me there) used to say that you do not know the answer to a question질문에 대한 답을 모를 때 쓰임: ‘What makes you think women can’t do that kind of work?’ He scratched his head. ‘Well, now, you’ve got me there.’"왜 여자는 그런 일을 못 한다고 생각하세요?" 그가 머리를 긁적였다. "음, 이제 당신한테 걸렸군요."40I’ll have you know used to start to tell someone something when you are annoyed with them누군가에게 화가 났을 때 그 사람에게 무언가를 말하기 시작할 때 쓰임: I’ll have you know you’re insulting the woman I love.알아두세요, 당신은 지금 내가 사랑하는 여자를 모욕하고 있어요.41have (got) it in for somebody to want to make life difficult for someone because you dislike them싫다는 이유로 누군가를 힘들게 하려 하다: Dean thinks his teachers have it in for him.딘은 선생님들이 자신을 골탕 먹이려 한다고 생각한다.42somebody/something has had it a)if someone has had it, they are going to fail or die, or be in serious trouble누군가가 끝났다는 것은 그들이 실패하거나 죽거나 심각한 곤경에 처할 것임을 의미함: Press the wrong button and you’ve had it.잘못된 버튼을 누르면 끝이에요. b)if someone has had it, they are very tired or annoyed and cannot continue with something누군가가 지쳤다는 것은 매우 피곤하거나 짜증이 나서 어떤 것을 계속할 수 없음을 의미함: I can’t believe he’s done it again. I’ve had it with him!또 그랬다는 게 믿기지 않아. 이제 그에게 완전히 질렸어! c)British English if something has had it, it no longer works and cannot be repaired무언가가 수명이 다했다는 것은 더 이상 작동하지 않고 수리도 불가능함을 의미함: The engine’s had it.엔진이 다 됐어요.43be not having any (of that) to refuse to agree to something, listen to someone etc어떤 것에 동의하거나 누군가의 말을 듣기를 거부하다: I tried to explain to her, but she just wasn’t having any of it.그녀에게 설명하려 했지만, 그녀는 전혀 들으려 하지 않았다.44somebody has been had used to say that someone has been deceived, for example by being tricked into paying too much예를 들어 돈을 더 내도록 속는 등 누군가가 기만당했음을 나타낼 때 쓰임: You paid £200? You’ve been had!200파운드를 냈다고요? 사기당한 거예요!USAGE: Have got, have용법: Have got과 have• In British spoken English, people usually use have got instead of have for many of its meanings. Have sounds more formal and is the usual choice in written English. You say: · He's got a cold. You write: · He has a cold.• 영국 영어 구어에서는 have의 여러 의미 대신 have got을 흔히 씁니다. have는 더 격식 있게 들리며 서면 영어에서 일반적으로 사용됩니다. 말할 때: He's got a cold. 쓸 때: He has a cold.• In questions in British spoken English, Have you got ...? is often used instead of Do you have ...? You say: · Have you got his address? You write: · Do you have his address?• 영국 영어 구어의 의문문에서는 Do you have ...? 대신 Have you got ...?가 자주 쓰입니다. 말할 때: Have you got his address? 쓸 때: Do you have his address?• In negative sentences in British spoken English, you use haven't got or hasn't got. You say: · He hasn't got any money. You write: · He does not have any money.• 영국 영어 구어의 부정문에서는 haven't got 또는 hasn't got을 씁니다. 말할 때: He hasn't got any money. 쓸 때: He does not have any money.• Have got is mainly used in the present tense. In the past tense you usually use had, and in the future you usually use will have.• Have got은 주로 현재 시제에 쓰입니다. 과거 시제에서는 보통 had를, 미래 시제에서는 보통 will have를 씁니다.• In American English, have got is much less common. It is used when you want to emphasize what you are saying: · He's got a gun! It is also often used in the phrase have got to (=have to): · We've got to go.• 미국 영어에서는 have got이 훨씬 덜 쓰입니다. 말하고 싶은 것을 강조할 때 사용합니다: He's got a gun! 또한 have got to(=have to)라는 표현에서도 자주 쓰입니다: We've got to go.• In negative sentences, British speakers often say I haven't got ... where American speakers say I don't have ... In questions, British speakers say Have you got ...? where American speakers say Do you have ...?• 부정문에서 영국인은 흔히 I haven't got ...이라고 하는 반면, 미국인은 I don't have ...라고 합니다. 의문문에서 영국인은 Have you got ...?라고 하고, 미국인은 Do you have ...?라고 합니다.have on1 have (got) something on to be wearing a piece of clothing or type of clothing특정 의복이나 종류의 옷을 입고 있다: He had his best suit on.그는 가장 좋은 정장을 입고 있었다. Jimmy had nothing on but his socks.지미는 양말 외에는 아무것도 입지 않고 있었다.2 have (got) the TV/radio/washing machine etc on if you have your television, radio etc on, you have switched it on and it is working텔레비전이나 라디오 등을 켜두고 있다는 것은 전원을 켜서 작동 중임을 의미함: Billie has the radio on all day long.빌리는 하루 종일 라디오를 켜 놓는다.3 be having somebody on especially British English to be trying to make someone believe something that is not true, especially as a joke특히 농담으로 사실이 아닌 것을 누군가에게 믿게 하려 하다: Don’t believe a word he says. He’s having you on!그가 하는 말 한 마디도 믿지 마세요. 당신을 놀리고 있는 거예요!4 have (got) something on British English to have arranged to do something, go somewhere etc, especially when this means you cannot do something else어떤 것을 하거나 어딘가에 가는 등 무언가를 이미 예정해 두었음, 특히 그 때문에 다른 일을 할 수 없는 경우: Sorry, I can’t help you this weekend – I’ve got too much on already.미안해요, 이번 주말에는 도와드릴 수 없어요 — 이미 너무 많은 일이 잡혀 있어요.5 have (got) something on somebody to know about something bad that someone has done누군가가 한 나쁜 일에 대해 알고 있다: What do the police have on him?경찰이 그에 대해 무엇을 알고 있나요?6 have (got) nothing on somebody/something informal비격식 to not be nearly as good as someone or something else다른 사람이나 것에 비해 훨씬 못하다: Rock ‘n’ roll has got nothing on these African rhythms.로큰롤은 이 아프리카 리듬에 비하면 아무것도 아니에요.have (got) something against somebody/something phrasal verb to dislike or be opposed to someone or something for a particular reason특정한 이유로 누군가나 무언가를 싫어하거나 반대하다: I don’t know what it is, but Roger seems to have something against women.무엇인지는 모르겠지만, 로저는 여성에 대해 뭔가 반감을 가진 것 같아요. I can’t see what you’ve got against the idea.당신이 그 아이디어에 대해 뭘 반대하는지 모르겠어요. I have nothing against foreigners (=have no reason to dislike them).나는 외국인들에 대해 아무런 반감이 없다(=그들을 싫어할 이유가 없다).have (got) somebody in phrasal verb British English if you have someone in, they are doing some work in your home, for example building work누군가를 집 안으로 들인다는 것은 그들이 집에서 공사 등 일을 하고 있음을 의미함: We’ve had the builders in, so everything’s in a mess.공사 업자들이 들어와 있어서 모든 게 엉망이에요.have something out phrasal verb1to have a tooth etc removed by a medical operation수술을 통해 치아 등을 제거하다2have it out (with somebody) informal비격식 to settle a disagreement or difficult situation by talking to the person involved, especially when you are angry with them특히 상대방에게 화가 났을 때 직접 대화하여 갈등이나 어려운 상황을 해결하다: I’m going round to his house to have it out with him.그의 집에 가서 직접 따져볼 거예요.have somebody over (also have somebody round especially British English) phrasal verb if you have someone over, they come to your house for a meal, drink etc because you have invited them누군가를 집에 초대하면, 그 사람이 초대를 받아 식사나 음료 등을 위해 집에 오는 것: We must have you over for dinner before we leave.떠나기 전에 꼭 저녁 식사에 초대해야겠어요.have somebody up phrasal verb British English informal비격식 to make someone go to a court of law because you think they have committed a crime누군가가 범죄를 저질렀다고 생각하여 법정에 세우다be had up for something Last year he was had up for drunken driving.작년에 그는 음주 운전으로 기소되었다.GRAMMAR Have somebody up is usually passive.
1quality/feature (also have got especially British English) used to say what someone or something looks like, what qualities or features they possess etc어떤 사람이나 사물의 외모, 특질, 특징 등을 나타낼 때 쓰임: She has dark hair and brown eyes.그녀는 검은 머리카락과 갈색 눈을 가지고 있다. Sullivan’s music does have a certain charm.설리번의 음악에는 분명 어떤 매력이 있다. You need to have a lot of patience to be a teacher.교사가 되려면 많은 인내심이 필요하다. Wild rice has a very nutty flavour.야생 쌀은 견과류 같은 고소한 맛이 난다. He didn’t even have the courtesy to answer my letter.그는 내 편지에 답장을 보내는 예의조차 갖추지 않았다.have it in you (=have the skill or special quality needed to do something)(=어떤 일을 하는 데 필요한 기술이나 특별한 자질을 갖추다) You should have seen the way Dad was dancing – I didn’t know he had it in him!아빠가 춤추는 걸 봤어야 했는데 — 그런 능력이 있는지 몰랐어!2include/contain (also have got especially British English) to include or contain something or a particular number of things or people어떤 것이나 특정한 수의 사물 또는 사람을 포함하다: Japan has a population of over 120 million.일본의 인구는 1억 2천만 명이 넘는다. How many pages has it got?몇 페이지나 되나요?have something in it/them The tank still has water in it.탱크에는 아직 물이 남아 있다.3own (also have got especially British English) spoken구어 used to say that someone owns something or that it is available for them to use누군가가 무언가를 소유하고 있거나 사용할 수 있음을 나타낼 때 쓰임: They used to have a Mercedes Benz.그들은 예전에 메르세데스 벤츠를 가지고 있었다. Has your secretary got a fax machine?비서가 팩스 기계를 갖고 있나요? Have you ever had your own business?자신의 사업체를 가져본 적이 있나요? He’s a lovely dog – how long have you had him?정말 귀여운 개네요 — 얼마나 키웠어요? Can I have the car tonight, Dad?오늘 밤에 차 쓸 수 있어요, 아빠?► see thesaurus at own4carry/hold (also have got especially British English) to be holding something or carrying it with you무언가를 손에 들고 있거나 몸에 지니고 있다: Have you got a match?성냥 있어요? Look out! He’s got a gun.조심해! 그가 총을 가지고 있어.have something on/with you Have you got any money on you?돈 가지고 있어요? I’m afraid I don’t have my address book with me.죄송하지만 주소록을 가지고 오지 않았어요.GRAMMAR: Using the progressive문법: 진행형 사용법Senses 1-4 of have are not used in the progressive. ✗Don’t say: I am having ... | It is having ...have의 의미 1~4는 진행형으로 쓰지 않는다. ✗이렇게 쓰지 말 것: I am having … | It is having …5do something British English to do something어떤 일을 하다have a look/walk/sleep/talk/think etc We were just having a look around.저희는 그냥 둘러보고 있었어요. Are you going to have a swim?수영할 건가요?6eat/drink/smoke to eat, drink, or smoke something무언가를 먹거나 마시거나 피우다: She sat down and had another drink.그녀는 앉아서 한 잔 더 마셨다. Someone had been having a cigarette in the toilet.누군가 화장실에서 담배를 피우고 있었다.have lunch/a meal etc I usually have breakfast at about seven o'clock.저는 보통 7시쯤 아침을 먹어요.► see thesaurus at eat7experience to experience something or be affected by something어떤 일을 경험하거나 어떤 것의 영향을 받다: We’ve been having a lot of difficulties with our new computer system.우리는 새 컴퓨터 시스템으로 많은 어려움을 겪어 왔다. I’m afraid your son has had a serious accident.유감스럽게도 아드님이 심각한 사고를 당하셨습니다. He is in hospital having treatment for a knee injury.그는 무릎 부상으로 병원에서 치료를 받고 있다. I hope you have a good holiday.즐거운 휴가 보내세요.have a good/terrible etc time Thanks for everything – we had a great time.모든 것에 감사해요 — 정말 즐거운 시간이었어요.have somebody doing something He found it quite natural to have people fussing over him.그는 사람들이 자신을 과하게 돌보는 것을 매우 자연스럽게 여겼다.8idea/feeling (also have got especially British English) to think of something or to experience a particular feeling어떤 것을 생각하거나 특정한 감정을 느끼다: If you have any good ideas for presents, let me know.선물에 대한 좋은 아이디어가 있으면 알려줘요. I have lots of happy memories of my time in Japan.일본에서 지낸 시간에 대한 행복한 추억이 많이 있다. He had an awful feeling of guilt.그는 몹시 죄책감을 느꼈다.9disease/injury/pain (also have got especially British English) to suffer from a disease, injury, or pain질병, 부상, 또는 통증을 앓다: Sarah’s got a cold.새라는 감기에 걸렸다. One of the victims had a broken leg.피해자 중 한 명은 다리가 골절되어 있었다.10amount of time (also have got especially British English) if you have a particular amount of time, it is available for you to do something특정 시간이 있으면 그것을 활용해 무언가를 할 수 있다: You have just 30 seconds to answer the question.질문에 답할 시간이 30초밖에 없습니다.have time (to do something) I haven’t time to stop and talk just now.지금은 멈춰서 이야기할 시간이 없어요.11receive (also have got especially British English) to receive something무언가를 받다: I had lots of phone calls.전화를 많이 받았어요.have something from somebody Have you had any news yet from Graham?그레이엄에게서 소식이 왔나요? I expect he had some help from his father.그는 아버지에게 어느 정도 도움을 받았을 것이다.12have your hair cut/your house painted etc to pay a professional person to cut your hair etc for you전문가에게 돈을 내고 머리를 자르는 등의 서비스를 받다: Where do you normally have your hair done?보통 어디서 머리를 하나요? We’d only just had a new engine put in.우리는 막 새 엔진을 장착했었다.13have something stolen/broken/taken etc if you have something stolen, broken etc, someone steals, breaks etc something that belongs to you물건이 도난당하거나 부서지는 등의 경우, 자신의 소유물을 누군가가 훔치거나 부수는 것을 의미함: She had all her jewellery stolen.그녀의 모든 장신구가 도난당했다. Mullins had his nose broken in a fight.멀린스는 싸움에서 코가 부러졌다.14have something ready/done/finished etc to have made something ready to be used, or have finished doing something무언가를 사용할 수 있도록 준비하거나 어떤 일을 마치다: I should have the car ready by Monday.월요일까지는 차를 준비해 놓겠습니다.15in a position or state (also have got especially British English) used to say that your body or something else is in a particular position or state, because you moved or did something자신이 움직이거나 어떤 행동을 한 결과, 몸이나 다른 것이 특정한 위치나 상태에 있음을 나타낼 때 쓰임have something open/closed/on etc I had my eyes half-closed.나는 눈을 반쯤 감고 있었다. Janice likes to have the window open.재니스는 창문을 열어 두는 것을 좋아한다. She had her back to the door.그녀는 문에 등을 돌리고 있었다.have something doing something He’s always got the stereo playing.그는 항상 스테레오를 틀어 놓는다.16family/friends (also have got especially British English) used to say that there is someone who is your relation or friend자신의 친척이나 친구가 있음을 나타낼 때 쓰임: She has an uncle in Wisconsin.그녀에게는 위스콘신에 삼촌이 있다. It was nice for Alice to have friends of her own age.앨리스에게 또래 친구들이 있다는 건 좋은 일이었다.17job/duty (also have got especially British English) to be employed in a particular job or to be responsible for doing something특정 직업에 종사하거나 어떤 일을 책임지다: Her boyfriend has a well-paid job.그녀의 남자친구는 급여가 좋은 직업을 가지고 있다. The headteacher has responsibility for the management of the school.교장은 학교 운영에 대한 책임을 지고 있다.have something to do I can’t stand here talking – I have work to do (=there is work that I must do).여기서 이야기만 하고 있을 수 없어요 — 해야 할 일이 있거든요(=반드시 해야 하는 일이 있음).18employ/be in charge of (also have got especially British English) to employ or be in charge of a group of workers근로자 집단을 고용하거나 책임지다: Margaret Gillies currently has a team of 20 volunteers working for her.마거릿 길리스는 현재 그녀를 위해 일하는 20명의 자원봉사자 팀을 두고 있다.19goods/rooms available (also have got especially British English) if a shop or a hotel has goods or rooms, they are available for you to buy or use가게나 호텔에 상품이나 방이 있다는 것은 구매하거나 이용할 수 있음을 의미함: Do you have any single rooms?싱글룸이 있나요? They didn’t have any sweaters in my size.제 사이즈의 스웨터가 없었어요.20have (got) somebody with you if you have someone with you, they are present with you누군가를 데리고 있다는 것은 그 사람이 자신과 함께 있음을 의미함: Luckily I had a friend with me who spoke German.다행히 독일어를 할 줄 아는 친구가 나와 함께 있었다.21hold somebody (also have got especially British English) to hold someone violently by a part of their body누군가의 신체 일부를 거칠게 잡다: They had him by the throat.그들은 그의 목을 움켜쥐었다.22visitors/guests if you have visitors or guests, they have come to your home, office etc방문객이나 손님이 있다는 것은 그들이 집이나 사무실 등에 찾아왔음을 의미함: Sorry, I didn’t realize you had visitors.죄송해요, 손님이 계신 줄 몰랐어요. We had friends to stay over the weekend.주말에 친구들이 우리 집에 머물렀다.23event if you have an event such as a meeting, party, or concert, it happens because you have organized it회의, 파티, 콘서트 등의 행사를 개최한다는 것은 자신이 그것을 기획했기 때문에 열린다는 의미: We’re having a party on Saturday – you’re very welcome to come.토요일에 파티를 열 거예요 — 꼭 오세요.24effect to cause a particular result특정한 결과를 초래하다: a mistake that could have disastrous results재앙적인 결과를 초래할 수 있는 실수 Cardew was having a bad influence on the other students.카듀는 다른 학생들에게 나쁜 영향을 미치고 있었다.25opportunity used to say that an opportunity or choice is available for you기회나 선택지가 자신에게 있음을 나타낼 때 쓰임: If you have the chance, you should go and see it – it’s a really good film.기회가 있으면 꼭 가서 보세요 — 정말 좋은 영화예요. Women managers have a choice as to whether they wear trousers or a skirt.여성 관리자들은 바지나 치마 중 어느 것을 입을지 선택할 수 있다. Last year I had the honour of meeting the Prince of Wales.작년에 웨일스 왕자를 만나는 영광을 누렸다.26baby if a woman has a baby, it is born from her body여성이 아기를 낳는다는 것은 아기가 그녀의 몸에서 태어나는 것을 의미함: Anna insisted on having the baby at home.애나는 집에서 아기를 낳겠다고 고집했다.27make somebody do something a)to affect someone in a way that makes them start doing something누군가에게 영향을 미쳐 어떤 행동을 시작하게 만들다have somebody laughing/crying etc Within minutes he had the whole audience laughing and clapping.몇 분 만에 그는 관객 전체가 웃고 박수를 치게 만들었다. b)to persuade or order someone to do something누군가를 설득하거나 어떤 일을 하도록 지시하다have somebody doing something She had me doing all kinds of jobs for her.그녀는 나에게 온갖 일을 시켰다.have somebody do something especially American English I’ll have Hudson show you to your room.허드슨이 당신 방으로 안내하도록 하겠습니다.28have done with something to finish or settle an argument or a difficult situation논쟁이나 어려운 상황을 끝내거나 해결하다: I should throw you out now and have done with it.지금 당장 당신을 내쫓고 이 일을 끝내버려야겠어요.29rumour/legend/word has it used when you are reporting what people say or what a story says사람들이 하는 말이나 이야기에서 전하는 내용을 인용할 때 쓰임: Rumour has it that Kim is not his child.소문에 의하면 김은 그의 아이가 아니라고 한다.30have (got) something/somebody (all) to yourself if you have a place, time, or person all to yourself, you do not have to share them with anyone else어떤 장소, 시간, 또는 사람을 자신만을 위해 갖는다는 것은 다른 사람과 공유하지 않아도 됨을 의미함: He couldn’t wait to have Beth all to himself.그는 베스를 혼자서 독차지하고 싶어 안달이 났다. It was the first time I’d had a room to myself.방을 혼자 쓴 것은 그때가 처음이었다.31sex informal비격식 to have sex with someone누군가와 성관계를 갖다: I expect she’s had lots of men.그녀는 많은 남자들과 관계를 가졌을 것이다.32have it off/away with somebody British English informal비격식 to have sex with someone누군가와 성관계를 갖다SPOKEN PHRASES33can/could/may I have say this to politely ask someone to give you something정중하게 누군가에게 무언가를 달라고 부탁할 때 쓰는 표현: Can I have the bill, please?계산서 주시겠어요? Could we have our ball back?저희 공을 돌려받을 수 있을까요?34I’ll have/we’ll have say this to ask for something that you have chosen in a restaurant or shop식당이나 가게에서 자신이 선택한 것을 주문할 때 쓰는 표현: I’ll have a T-bone steak and chips, please.T본 스테이크와 감자튀김으로 할게요, 부탁드립니다.35offering somebody something used to offer something to someone누군가에게 무언가를 권할 때 쓰임: Have another sandwich.샌드위치 한 개 더 드세요. Won’t you have a drink before you go?가기 전에 한 잔 하지 않겠어요? Please have a seat, and the doctor will be right with you.앉아 계세요, 곧 의사 선생님이 오실 겁니다.36not allow won’t/can’t have something used to say that someone will not allow something to happen누군가가 어떤 일이 일어나도록 허용하지 않겠다고 말할 때 쓰임: They’re trying to play tricks on me again, but I won’t have it.그들이 또 나를 골탕 먹이려 하고 있지만, 그냥 둘 수 없어.won’t/can’t have somebody doing something I won’t have you walking home all by yourself.당신 혼자 걸어서 집에 가도록 내버려 두지 않겠어요. We can’t have people wandering about on private land.사유지에 사람들이 돌아다니도록 내버려 둘 수 없어요.37somebody had (got) it coming used to say that you are not sorry that something bad has happened to someone, because they deserved it누군가에게 나쁜 일이 생긴 것이 당연한 결과이기 때문에 미안하지 않다고 말할 때 쓰임: I’m not surprised his wife left him – he’s had it coming for years.아내가 그를 떠난 것이 놀랍지 않아요 — 그는 몇 년 전부터 그럴 만했거든요.38I’ve got it used to say you have suddenly thought of the solution to a problem or that you suddenly understand a situation갑자기 문제의 해결책을 떠올리거나 상황을 갑자기 이해하게 되었을 때 쓰임39you have me there (also you’ve got me there) used to say that you do not know the answer to a question질문에 대한 답을 모를 때 쓰임: ‘What makes you think women can’t do that kind of work?’ He scratched his head. ‘Well, now, you’ve got me there.’"왜 여자는 그런 일을 못 한다고 생각하세요?" 그가 머리를 긁적였다. "음, 이제 당신한테 걸렸군요."40I’ll have you know used to start to tell someone something when you are annoyed with them누군가에게 화가 났을 때 그 사람에게 무언가를 말하기 시작할 때 쓰임: I’ll have you know you’re insulting the woman I love.알아두세요, 당신은 지금 내가 사랑하는 여자를 모욕하고 있어요.41have (got) it in for somebody to want to make life difficult for someone because you dislike them싫다는 이유로 누군가를 힘들게 하려 하다: Dean thinks his teachers have it in for him.딘은 선생님들이 자신을 골탕 먹이려 한다고 생각한다.42somebody/something has had it a)if someone has had it, they are going to fail or die, or be in serious trouble누군가가 끝났다는 것은 그들이 실패하거나 죽거나 심각한 곤경에 처할 것임을 의미함: Press the wrong button and you’ve had it.잘못된 버튼을 누르면 끝이에요. b)if someone has had it, they are very tired or annoyed and cannot continue with something누군가가 지쳤다는 것은 매우 피곤하거나 짜증이 나서 어떤 것을 계속할 수 없음을 의미함: I can’t believe he’s done it again. I’ve had it with him!또 그랬다는 게 믿기지 않아. 이제 그에게 완전히 질렸어! c)British English if something has had it, it no longer works and cannot be repaired무언가가 수명이 다했다는 것은 더 이상 작동하지 않고 수리도 불가능함을 의미함: The engine’s had it.엔진이 다 됐어요.43be not having any (of that) to refuse to agree to something, listen to someone etc어떤 것에 동의하거나 누군가의 말을 듣기를 거부하다: I tried to explain to her, but she just wasn’t having any of it.그녀에게 설명하려 했지만, 그녀는 전혀 들으려 하지 않았다.44somebody has been had used to say that someone has been deceived, for example by being tricked into paying too much예를 들어 돈을 더 내도록 속는 등 누군가가 기만당했음을 나타낼 때 쓰임: You paid £200? You’ve been had!200파운드를 냈다고요? 사기당한 거예요!USAGE: Have got, have용법: Have got과 have• In British spoken English, people usually use have got instead of have for many of its meanings. Have sounds more formal and is the usual choice in written English. You say: · He's got a cold. You write: · He has a cold.• 영국 영어 구어에서는 have의 여러 의미 대신 have got을 흔히 씁니다. have는 더 격식 있게 들리며 서면 영어에서 일반적으로 사용됩니다. 말할 때: He's got a cold. 쓸 때: He has a cold.• In questions in British spoken English, Have you got ...? is often used instead of Do you have ...? You say: · Have you got his address? You write: · Do you have his address?• 영국 영어 구어의 의문문에서는 Do you have ...? 대신 Have you got ...?가 자주 쓰입니다. 말할 때: Have you got his address? 쓸 때: Do you have his address?• In negative sentences in British spoken English, you use haven't got or hasn't got. You say: · He hasn't got any money. You write: · He does not have any money.• 영국 영어 구어의 부정문에서는 haven't got 또는 hasn't got을 씁니다. 말할 때: He hasn't got any money. 쓸 때: He does not have any money.• Have got is mainly used in the present tense. In the past tense you usually use had, and in the future you usually use will have.• Have got은 주로 현재 시제에 쓰입니다. 과거 시제에서는 보통 had를, 미래 시제에서는 보통 will have를 씁니다.• In American English, have got is much less common. It is used when you want to emphasize what you are saying: · He's got a gun! It is also often used in the phrase have got to (=have to): · We've got to go.• 미국 영어에서는 have got이 훨씬 덜 쓰입니다. 말하고 싶은 것을 강조할 때 사용합니다: He's got a gun! 또한 have got to(=have to)라는 표현에서도 자주 쓰입니다: We've got to go.• In negative sentences, British speakers often say I haven't got ... where American speakers say I don't have ... In questions, British speakers say Have you got ...? where American speakers say Do you have ...?• 부정문에서 영국인은 흔히 I haven't got ...이라고 하는 반면, 미국인은 I don't have ...라고 합니다. 의문문에서 영국인은 Have you got ...?라고 하고, 미국인은 Do you have ...?라고 합니다.have on1 have (got) something on to be wearing a piece of clothing or type of clothing특정 의복이나 종류의 옷을 입고 있다: He had his best suit on.그는 가장 좋은 정장을 입고 있었다. Jimmy had nothing on but his socks.지미는 양말 외에는 아무것도 입지 않고 있었다.2 have (got) the TV/radio/washing machine etc on if you have your television, radio etc on, you have switched it on and it is working텔레비전이나 라디오 등을 켜두고 있다는 것은 전원을 켜서 작동 중임을 의미함: Billie has the radio on all day long.빌리는 하루 종일 라디오를 켜 놓는다.3 be having somebody on especially British English to be trying to make someone believe something that is not true, especially as a joke특히 농담으로 사실이 아닌 것을 누군가에게 믿게 하려 하다: Don’t believe a word he says. He’s having you on!그가 하는 말 한 마디도 믿지 마세요. 당신을 놀리고 있는 거예요!4 have (got) something on British English to have arranged to do something, go somewhere etc, especially when this means you cannot do something else어떤 것을 하거나 어딘가에 가는 등 무언가를 이미 예정해 두었음, 특히 그 때문에 다른 일을 할 수 없는 경우: Sorry, I can’t help you this weekend – I’ve got too much on already.미안해요, 이번 주말에는 도와드릴 수 없어요 — 이미 너무 많은 일이 잡혀 있어요.5 have (got) something on somebody to know about something bad that someone has done누군가가 한 나쁜 일에 대해 알고 있다: What do the police have on him?경찰이 그에 대해 무엇을 알고 있나요?6 have (got) nothing on somebody/something informal비격식 to not be nearly as good as someone or something else다른 사람이나 것에 비해 훨씬 못하다: Rock ‘n’ roll has got nothing on these African rhythms.로큰롤은 이 아프리카 리듬에 비하면 아무것도 아니에요.have (got) something against somebody/something phrasal verb to dislike or be opposed to someone or something for a particular reason특정한 이유로 누군가나 무언가를 싫어하거나 반대하다: I don’t know what it is, but Roger seems to have something against women.무엇인지는 모르겠지만, 로저는 여성에 대해 뭔가 반감을 가진 것 같아요. I can’t see what you’ve got against the idea.당신이 그 아이디어에 대해 뭘 반대하는지 모르겠어요. I have nothing against foreigners (=have no reason to dislike them).나는 외국인들에 대해 아무런 반감이 없다(=그들을 싫어할 이유가 없다).have (got) somebody in phrasal verb British English if you have someone in, they are doing some work in your home, for example building work누군가를 집 안으로 들인다는 것은 그들이 집에서 공사 등 일을 하고 있음을 의미함: We’ve had the builders in, so everything’s in a mess.공사 업자들이 들어와 있어서 모든 게 엉망이에요.have something out phrasal verb1to have a tooth etc removed by a medical operation수술을 통해 치아 등을 제거하다2have it out (with somebody) informal비격식 to settle a disagreement or difficult situation by talking to the person involved, especially when you are angry with them특히 상대방에게 화가 났을 때 직접 대화하여 갈등이나 어려운 상황을 해결하다: I’m going round to his house to have it out with him.그의 집에 가서 직접 따져볼 거예요.have somebody over (also have somebody round especially British English) phrasal verb if you have someone over, they come to your house for a meal, drink etc because you have invited them누군가를 집에 초대하면, 그 사람이 초대를 받아 식사나 음료 등을 위해 집에 오는 것: We must have you over for dinner before we leave.떠나기 전에 꼭 저녁 식사에 초대해야겠어요.have somebody up phrasal verb British English informal비격식 to make someone go to a court of law because you think they have committed a crime누군가가 범죄를 저질렀다고 생각하여 법정에 세우다be had up for something Last year he was had up for drunken driving.작년에 그는 음주 운전으로 기소되었다.GRAMMAR Have somebody up is usually passive.havehave3 verb, have to do something (also have got to do something especially British English) 1if you have to do something, you must do it because it is necessary or because someone makes you do it무언가를 해야 한다는 것은 그것이 필요하거나 누군가가 하도록 시키기 때문에 해야 함을 의미함: We don’t have to rush – there’s plenty of time.서두를 필요 없어요 — 시간이 충분해요. I hate having to get up early in the morning.아침에 일찍 일어나야 하는 게 싫어요. If you earn more than £5,000, you will have to pay tax.5,000파운드 이상을 버신다면 세금을 내야 합니다. I’ve got to be at the hospital at 4 o'clock.4시에 병원에 가야 해요. It’ll have to be on a Sunday. I’ll be working every other day.일요일이어야 할 거예요. 다른 날은 매일 일을 해야 하거든요.Register어체In writing, people often prefer to say someone is forced to do something or is obliged to do something, as these sound more formal than have to do something: They had to pay tax on the full amount. ➔ They were obliged to pay tax on the full amount. | Many businesses have had to close. ➔ Many businesses have been forced to close.글쓰기에서는 have to do something보다 is forced to do something이나 is obliged to do something이 더 격식 있게 들리기 때문에 선호되는 경우가 많습니다: They had to pay tax on the full amount. ➔ They were obliged to pay tax on the full amount. | Many businesses have had to close. ➔ Many businesses have been forced to close.2used to say that it is important that something happens, or that something must happen if something else is to happen어떤 일이 일어나는 것이 중요하거나, 다른 일이 일어나려면 그 일이 반드시 일어나야 함을 나타낼 때 쓰임: There has to be an end to the violence.폭력에는 반드시 끝이 있어야 합니다. You’ve got to believe me!제 말을 믿어줘야 해요! There will have to be a complete ceasefire before the Government will agree to talks.정부가 회담에 동의하려면 완전한 휴전이 이루어져야 합니다. You have to be good to succeed in this game.이 게임에서 성공하려면 실력이 있어야 해요.3used to tell someone how to do something누군가에게 어떤 것을 하는 방법을 알려줄 때 쓰임: First of all you have to mix the flour and the butter.우선 밀가루와 버터를 섞어야 해요.4used to say that you are sure that something will happen or something is true어떤 일이 일어날 것이거나 어떤 것이 사실임을 확신할 때 쓰임: House prices have to go up sooner or later.집값은 조만간 오를 수밖에 없어요. This has to be a mistake.이건 분명 실수임에 틀림없어요. You have got to be joking!농담하는 거죠! No one else could have done it – it had to be Neville.다른 누구도 할 수 없었어 — 틀림없이 네빌이었을 거야.5used to suggest that someone should do something because you think it would be enjoyable or useful즐겁거나 유용할 것 같아서 누군가에게 무언가를 하도록 제안할 때 쓰임: You’ll have to come and meet my wife some time.언제 한번 와서 제 아내를 만나보셔야 해요.6spoken구어 used when something annoying happens in a way that things always seem to happen항상 그런 식으로 짜증스러운 일이 생길 때 쓰임: Of course, it had to happen today, when all the shops are shut.물론, 모든 가게가 문을 닫은 오늘 이런 일이 생겨야 했죠.7 spoken구어 used to say that only one thing or person is good enough or right for someone어떤 사람에게는 오직 하나의 것이나 사람만이 충분히 좋거나 적합하다고 말할 때 쓰임: For Francesca it has to be the Ritz – nowhere else will do.프란체스카에게는 리츠여야 해요 — 다른 곳은 안 돼요.8do you have to do something? spoken구어 used to ask someone to stop doing something that annoys you자신을 짜증나게 하는 행동을 멈춰달라고 누군가에게 요청할 때 쓰임: Lieutenant, do you have to keep repeating everything I’ve just said?중위, 제가 방금 한 말을 계속 반복해야 하나요?9I have to say/admit/confess spoken구어 used to show that you are making an honest statement even though it may be embarrassing for you자신에게 당혹스러울 수 있더라도 솔직한 말을 하고 있음을 나타낼 때 쓰임: I have to say I don’t know the first thing about computers.솔직히 말해서 저는 컴퓨터에 대해 아무것도 모릅니다. → must1
1if you have to do something, you must do it because it is necessary or because someone makes you do it무언가를 해야 한다는 것은 그것이 필요하거나 누군가가 하도록 시키기 때문에 해야 함을 의미함: We don’t have to rush – there’s plenty of time.서두를 필요 없어요 — 시간이 충분해요. I hate having to get up early in the morning.아침에 일찍 일어나야 하는 게 싫어요. If you earn more than £5,000, you will have to pay tax.5,000파운드 이상을 버신다면 세금을 내야 합니다. I’ve got to be at the hospital at 4 o'clock.4시에 병원에 가야 해요. It’ll have to be on a Sunday. I’ll be working every other day.일요일이어야 할 거예요. 다른 날은 매일 일을 해야 하거든요.Register어체In writing, people often prefer to say someone is forced to do something or is obliged to do something, as these sound more formal than have to do something: They had to pay tax on the full amount. ➔ They were obliged to pay tax on the full amount. | Many businesses have had to close. ➔ Many businesses have been forced to close.글쓰기에서는 have to do something보다 is forced to do something이나 is obliged to do something이 더 격식 있게 들리기 때문에 선호되는 경우가 많습니다: They had to pay tax on the full amount. ➔ They were obliged to pay tax on the full amount. | Many businesses have had to close. ➔ Many businesses have been forced to close.2used to say that it is important that something happens, or that something must happen if something else is to happen어떤 일이 일어나는 것이 중요하거나, 다른 일이 일어나려면 그 일이 반드시 일어나야 함을 나타낼 때 쓰임: There has to be an end to the violence.폭력에는 반드시 끝이 있어야 합니다. You’ve got to believe me!제 말을 믿어줘야 해요! There will have to be a complete ceasefire before the Government will agree to talks.정부가 회담에 동의하려면 완전한 휴전이 이루어져야 합니다. You have to be good to succeed in this game.이 게임에서 성공하려면 실력이 있어야 해요.3used to tell someone how to do something누군가에게 어떤 것을 하는 방법을 알려줄 때 쓰임: First of all you have to mix the flour and the butter.우선 밀가루와 버터를 섞어야 해요.4used to say that you are sure that something will happen or something is true어떤 일이 일어날 것이거나 어떤 것이 사실임을 확신할 때 쓰임: House prices have to go up sooner or later.집값은 조만간 오를 수밖에 없어요. This has to be a mistake.이건 분명 실수임에 틀림없어요. You have got to be joking!농담하는 거죠! No one else could have done it – it had to be Neville.다른 누구도 할 수 없었어 — 틀림없이 네빌이었을 거야.5used to suggest that someone should do something because you think it would be enjoyable or useful즐겁거나 유용할 것 같아서 누군가에게 무언가를 하도록 제안할 때 쓰임: You’ll have to come and meet my wife some time.언제 한번 와서 제 아내를 만나보셔야 해요.6spoken구어 used when something annoying happens in a way that things always seem to happen항상 그런 식으로 짜증스러운 일이 생길 때 쓰임: Of course, it had to happen today, when all the shops are shut.물론, 모든 가게가 문을 닫은 오늘 이런 일이 생겨야 했죠.7 spoken구어 used to say that only one thing or person is good enough or right for someone어떤 사람에게는 오직 하나의 것이나 사람만이 충분히 좋거나 적합하다고 말할 때 쓰임: For Francesca it has to be the Ritz – nowhere else will do.프란체스카에게는 리츠여야 해요 — 다른 곳은 안 돼요.8do you have to do something? spoken구어 used to ask someone to stop doing something that annoys you자신을 짜증나게 하는 행동을 멈춰달라고 누군가에게 요청할 때 쓰임: Lieutenant, do you have to keep repeating everything I’ve just said?중위, 제가 방금 한 말을 계속 반복해야 하나요?9I have to say/admit/confess spoken구어 used to show that you are making an honest statement even though it may be embarrassing for you자신에게 당혹스러울 수 있더라도 솔직한 말을 하고 있음을 나타낼 때 쓰임: I have to say I don’t know the first thing about computers.솔직히 말해서 저는 컴퓨터에 대해 아무것도 모릅니다. → must1