draw 的英语意思
drawdraw1 /drɔː $ drɒː/ verb (past tense drew /druː/, past participle drawn /drɔːn $ drɒːn/) 
查看全部语言翻译1picture [intransitive, transitive] to produce a picture of something using a pencil, pen etc用铅笔、钢笔等画图: 
Katie had drawn a cottage with a little stream running next to it.凯蒂画了一幢农舍，旁边有一条小溪流过。 She asked the little girl to draw a picture of the man she’d spoken to.她让这个小女孩画出那个和她说过话的男人的样子。 Keith was drawing a complicated-looking graph.基思正在画一张看起来很复杂的图表。 I’ve never been able to draw very well.我从来画不好画。draw somebody something Can you draw me a map of how to get there?你能给我画一张去那里的路线图吗？2draw (somebody’s) attention to make someone notice something使某人注意到某事draw to I have been asked to draw your attention to the following points.我受托提请您注意以下几点。 A dark house can draw attention to the fact that the house is empty.房子漆黑一片可能会引起外界注意，暴露家中无人的事实。draw attention to yourself He didn’t want to draw attention to himself.他不想引人注意。 The case drew international attention.此案引发了国际社会的关注。3draw a conclusion to decide that a particular fact or principle is true according to the information you have been given根据所获信息判定某一事实或原则成立draw from It would be unwise to draw firm conclusions from the results of a single survey.仅凭一项调查的结果就下定论，是不明智的。Register语体In everyday English, people usually say reach a conclusion or come to a conclusion.在日常英语中，人们通常说 reach a conclusion 或 come to a conclusion。4draw a comparison/parallel/distinction etc to compare two people or things and show how they are similar or different比较两个人或两件事，指出其相似或不同之处draw between The author draws a comparison between East and West Germany and the North-South divide in England.作者将东西德的分裂与英格兰的南北鸿沟相提并论。 The report draws a distinction between various forms of health care.报告对各种形式的医疗保健作出了区分。Register语体In everyday English, people usually say make a comparison or distinction (but NOT make a parallel).在日常英语中，人们通常说 make a comparison 或 make a distinction（但不说 make a parallel）。5get a reaction [transitive] to get a particular kind of reaction from someone引发某人某种特定的反应draw something from somebody His remarks drew an angry response from Democrats.他的言论激起了民主党人的愤怒回应。draw praise/criticism The movie drew praise from critics.这部电影赢得了评论家的好评。6attract [transitive] to attract someone or make them want to do something吸引某人或使其想要做某事draw somebody to something What first drew you to teaching?最初是什么让你走上了教师这条路？ Beth felt strangely drawn to this gentle stranger.贝丝莫名地被这位温柔的陌生人所吸引。 The festival is likely to draw huge crowds.这个节日很可能会吸引大批人群。7get something you need [transitive] to get something that you need or want from someone or something从某人或某事物中获取所需或所想之物draw something from something I drew a lot of comfort from her kind words.她亲切的话语给了我很大的安慰。 Plants draw nourishment from the soil.植物从土壤中汲取养分。8give information be drawn [usually in negatives] to give information in reply to questions about something就某事回答问题并提供信息: She refused to be drawn on the subject.她拒绝就此话题发表意见。9move [intransitive always + adverb/preposition] to move in a particular direction向特定方向移动: She drew away, but he pulled her close again.她想退开，但他再次把她拉近。 The boat drew alongside us and a man appeared on the deck.那条船靠近我们，甲板上出现了一个男人。 I arrived just as the train was drawing into the station.我到达时，火车正好缓缓驶入车站。Register语体In everyday English, people usually use pull rather than draw:· The train was pulling into the station.在日常英语中，人们通常用 pull 而非 draw：· The train was pulling into the station.10draw near/closer to become closer in time or space在时间或空间上变得更近: Maria grew anxious as the men drew closer.随着那些男人越走越近，玛丽亚愈发不安。 Christmas is drawing near.圣诞节快到了。Register语体In everyday English, people usually say get nearer/closer:· Christmas is getting nearer.在日常英语中，人们通常说 get nearer/closer：· Christmas is getting nearer.11draw level to move into a position where you are equal to someone else in a race, game, or competition在赛跑、比赛或竞争中移动到与他人持平的位置: Black drew level with the other runners.布莱克追上了其他选手，与他们并驾齐驱。12pull somebody/something [transitive always + adverb/preposition] to move someone or something in a particular direction by pulling them gently轻轻拉动某人或某物使其向特定方向移动draw somebody/something aside/up/across etc Bobby drew a chair up to the table.鲍比把一把椅子拉到桌子旁边。 Hussain drew me aside to whisper in my ear.侯赛因把我拉到一边，附耳低语。draw the curtains/a blind etc (=close them by pulling them gently)（＝轻轻拉上）► see thesaurus at pull13pull a vehicle [transitive] if an animal draws a vehicle, it pulls it along动物拉着车辆前行: a carriage drawn by six horses六匹马拉的马车 an ox-drawn cart牛拉的大车► see thesaurus at pull14take something out [transitive] to take something out of a container, pocket etc从容器、口袋等中取出某物draw something out/from something Ali reached into his pocket and drew out a piece of paper.阿里伸手入口袋，掏出一张纸。draw a gun/sword/weapon etc Maria drew her gun nervously and peered out into the gloom.玛丽亚紧张地拔出枪，向昏暗处张望。Register语体In everyday English, people usually use pull something out or take something out rather than draw something out:· Ali reached into his pocket and pulled out a piece of paper.在日常英语中，人们通常用 pull something out 或 take something out，而非 draw something out：· Ali reached into his pocket and pulled out a piece of paper.15draw a line (between something) to think or show that one thing is different from another认为或表明两件事有所不同: Adolescents often use drugs simply to try to draw a line between their own and their parents’ way of life.青少年使用毒品，往往只是为了在自己的生活方式与父母的生活方式之间划清界限。16draw the line (at something) to allow or accept something up to a particular point, but not beyond it允许或接受某事到一定程度，但不超过这个限度: I don’t mind doing some gardening but I draw the line at digging.我不介意做些园艺活，但挖土这种事我就不干了。17where do you draw the line? spoken口语 used to say it is impossible to decide at which point an acceptable limit has been reached用于表示无法确定在哪一点达到了可接受的界限: Some say 50 is too old to have a baby, but where do you draw the line?有人说50岁生孩子太大了，但界限究竟在哪里呢？18draw a line under something to say that something is completely finished and you will not think about it again宣告某事彻底结束，不再重提: I just want to draw a line under the relationship.我只想彻底翻篇，了结这段关系。19draw somebody’s eye (to something) if something draws your eye, it makes you notice it某事物吸引你的目光，使你注意到它: My eye was drawn to a painting on the wall.我的目光被墙上的一幅画吸引住了。20from a bank (also draw out) [transitive] to take money from your bank account从银行账户取款 SYN withdraw: Hughes had drawn $8,000 in cash from a bank in Toronto.休斯已从多伦多一家银行提取了8,000美元现金。21receive money [transitive] to receive an amount of money regularly from a government or financial institution定期从政府或金融机构领取一定数额的款项: How long have you been drawing unemployment benefit?你领取失业救济金多久了？ I’ll be drawing my pension before he’ll ever get around to asking me to marry him!我都要领养老金了，他才会开口向我求婚吧！22draw a cheque (on something) British English, draw a check (on something) American English to write a cheque for taking money out of a particular bank account开支票从特定银行账户取款23breathe [intransitive, transitive] to take air or smoke into your lungs将空气或烟吸入肺部: She drew a deep breath.她深吸了一口气。 Ruth paused to draw breath, her voice barely hiding her excitement.露丝停下来喘了口气，声音里几乎掩饰不住兴奋之情。 He lit his pipe and drew deeply.他点燃烟斗，深深地吸了一口。24draw breath to find time to have a rest when you are busy在繁忙中抽出时间休息一下: I’ve hardly had a moment to draw breath.我连喘口气的时间都没有。25take liquid from something [transitive] a)to take a liquid from something such as a barrel or tap从桶或水龙头等处取液体 b)to take water from a well从水井中取水26fire [intransitive] if a fire or chimney draws, it lets the air flow through to make the fire burn well炉火或烟囱通风良好，使火燃烧旺盛27choose [intransitive, transitive] to choose by chance a ticket etc that will win a prize随机抽取赢得奖品的彩票等: The winning ticket will be drawn at the Christmas Party.中奖号码将在圣诞晚会上抽取。28draw lots/straws to decide who will do something by taking pieces of paper out of a container or choosing straws of hidden lengths通过从容器中抽取纸条或抽签（长短不一的签）来决定由谁来做某事: We drew lots to see who would go first.我们抽签决定谁先上。29draw the short straw used to say that someone has been unlucky because they were chosen to do something that no one else wanted to do用于表示某人倒霉，因为被选中做别人都不愿意做的事: He drew the short straw and had to drive everyone to the party.他抽到了短签，不得不开车送所有人去派对。30game [intransitive, transitive] especially British English to finish without either side winning in a game such as football在足球等比赛中以平局告终 SYN tie: They drew 3–3.他们以3比3平局。draw with Liverpool drew with Juventus.利物浦与尤文图斯踢成平局。31be drawn against somebody British English to be chosen by chance to play or compete against someone被随机抽签决定与某人比赛或竞争: England have been drawn against France in next month’s game.英格兰在下个月的比赛中被抽签分到与法国对战。32draw a blank informal非正式 to be unsuccessful in finding information or the answer to a problem未能找到信息或问题的答案: All his investigations have drawn a blank so far.他的所有调查到目前为止都一无所获。33draw to a halt/stop if a vehicle draws to a halt or stop, it slows down and stops车辆减速并停下34draw to a close/end to end结束: Festival-goers began to drift off as the evening drew to an end.随着夜晚渐渐结束，参加节庆的人们开始陆续离去。35draw a veil over something to deliberately keep something unpleasant or embarrassing from being known故意掩盖令人不快或尴尬的事: I’d rather draw a veil over what happened last night.我宁愿对昨晚发生的事情讳莫如深。36draw blood a)to make someone bleed使某人流血: The dog bit her so hard that it drew blood.那只狗咬得很狠，把她咬出了血。 b)to make someone angry or embarrass them in an argument, especially a public one在争论（尤指公开争论）中激怒或使对方难堪: Barker sought to draw blood by mentioning his rival’s weakness of character.巴克尔试图通过提及对手的性格弱点来打击对方。37draw a bow to bend a bow by pulling back the string in order to shoot an arrow拉弓弦以射箭38ship [transitive] technical术语 if a ship draws a particular depth, it needs that depth of water to float in船只吃水某一深度，即需要该深度的水才能浮行 → be at daggers drawn at dagger(3)COLLOCATIONS词语搭配nouns名词draw on somebody's experience· The books have drawn on the experience of practising teachers.· 这些书籍借鉴了在职教师的经验。draw on somebody's knowledge· Fortunately I was able to draw on my own knowledge of the law.· 幸运的是，我能够运用自己的法律知识。draw on somebody's resources· The committee has drawn on the resources and skills of several local people.· 委员会借助了当地多位居民的资源和技能。draw on somebody's ideas· We hope that we will be able to draw on these ideas to develop the work further.· 我们希望能够借鉴这些想法，进一步推进工作。draw on somebody's expertise (=expert knowledge and experience)· Now we can draw on the expertise of some of the most talented network engineers.· 现在，我们可以借助一些最优秀的网络工程师的专业知识。COLLOCATIONS词语搭配nouns名词draw up a plan/scheme· Local authorities have drawn up new plans for waste disposal.· 地方当局制定了新的废物处理方案。draw up a proposal· The European Communities were drawing up proposals to control the export of chemicals.· 欧洲共同体正在拟定控制化学品出口的提案。draw up a list· They drew up a list of suitable candidates for the job.· 他们拟定了一份适合该职位的候选人名单。draw up guidelines· A committee of teachers has drawn up guidelines for schools on how to deal with difficult students.· 一个教师委员会已为学校制定了处理问题学生的指导方针。draw up a report· Environmental organizations have been involved in drawing up the report.· 环保组织参与了报告的起草工作。draw up a contract/agreement· Some people draw up a contract when they get married.· 有些人结婚时会签订合同。draw up a timetable/schedule· They haven’t yet drawn up a timetable for the elections.· 他们尚未制定选举时间表。draw up a programme· A small team has drawn up a programme of action.· 一个小团队制定了行动方案。draw up a constitution (=set of laws and principles that govern a country)· The first Czech constitution was drawn up here in 1920.· 捷克第一部宪法于1920年在此地起草。draw up a budget (=plan of how to spend the money that is available)· Each year business managers draw up a budget.· 每年，业务经理都要制定预算。THESAURUS同义词辨析draw to make a picture, pattern etc using a pen or pencil用钢笔或铅笔绘制图画、图案等: · The children were asked to draw a picture of their families.· 孩子们被要求画一幅家庭画。· I’m going to art classes to learn how to draw.· 我在上美术课学习如何画画。sketch /sketʃ/ to draw a picture of something or someone quickly and without a lot of detail快速而简略地描绘某物或某人: · Roy took a pencil and sketched the bird quickly, before it moved.· 罗伊拿起铅笔，趁那只鸟还没动，迅速将它素描下来。illustrate to draw the pictures in a book为书籍绘制插图: · It’s a beautiful book, illustrated by Arthur Rackham.· 这是一本精美的书，由阿瑟·拉克姆绘制插图。doodle /ˈduːdl/ to draw shapes or patterns without really thinking about what you are doing漫不经心地画图形或图案: · He was on the phone, doodling on his notepad as he spoke.· 他在打电话，一边说话一边在记事本上涂鸦。scribble to draw shapes or lines without making a definite picture or pattern. Small children do this before they have learned to draw or write乱涂乱画，没有形成明确的图画或图案。幼儿在学会画画或写字之前会这样做: · At the age of two, she loved scribbling with crayons and coloured pencils.· 两岁时，她喜欢用蜡笔和彩色铅笔随意涂鸦。trace to copy a picture by putting a piece of thin paper over it and drawing the lines that you can see through the paper将薄纸覆盖在图画上，描出透过纸张可见的线条，以此临摹图画: · First trace the map, and then copy it into your workbooks.· 先描摹地图，然后把它抄进练习册。draw back phrasal verb1to move backwards, especially because you are frightened or surprised向后退缩，尤指因受惊或吃惊而退缩: Suddenly, she drew back, startled.她突然惊得往后退了一步。draw back in horror/shock/fear etc She peeped into the box and drew back in horror.她向箱子里窥视，吓得往后退缩。2to decide not to do something, especially because you think it would be bad for you决定不做某事，尤指认为对自己不利 SYN withdrawdraw back from The government drew back from their extreme standpoint.政府从其极端立场上退了回来。draw something ↔ down phrasal verb to obtain money that it has been agreed that you can borrow, or to use money that has been saved提取已获批准借用的款项，或使用储蓄中的资金: He drew down the final $25 million of the loan.他提取了贷款的最后2500万美元。draw in phrasal verb1 British English if the days or nights draw in, it starts to get dark earlier in the evening because winter is coming白昼或夜晚渐短，即因冬季临近而傍晚提早变暗: In October the nights start drawing in.十月份，夜晚开始变长（天黑得越来越早）。2 draw somebody ↔ in to get someone involved in something让某人参与某事: We should use the demonstration as an opportunity to draw more supporters in.我们应该利用这次示威的机会吸引更多支持者加入。 Despite himself, he found himself being drawn in by the man’s warmth and ease.尽管他不情愿，却发现自己被那个男人的热情与从容所吸引。3draw in your horns British English to spend less money because you have financial problems因财务困难而减少开支draw somebody into something phrasal verb to make someone become involved in something, especially when they do not want to be involved使某人卷入某事，尤指在其不愿参与的情况下: He tried to draw her into conversation.他试图把她拉入对话。 She found herself drawn into a disagreement between two of her neighbours.她发现自己被卷入了两位邻居之间的争吵。draw something ↔ off phrasal verb to remove some liquid from a larger supply从较大的供给中取出部分液体: The cold water is heated as it is drawn off.冷水在被抽出时会被加热。draw on phrasal verb1draw on/upon something to use information, experience, knowledge etc for a particular purpose将信息、经验、知识等用于特定目的: His work draws heavily on learning theories of the 1980s.他的研究大量借鉴了20世纪80年代的学习理论。 She has 20 years’ teaching experience to draw on.她有20年的教学经验可以借鉴。2draw on something to use part of a supply of something such as money使用部分存量，如部分资金: I drew on my savings to pay for the repairs.我动用储蓄来支付修缮费用。3draw on a cigarette/cigar etc to breathe in smoke from a cigarette etc吸入香烟等的烟雾4 British English formal正式 if a period of time or an event draws on, it comes closer to its end某段时间或某件事渐近尾声: Winter is drawing on.冬天快来了。 As the journey drew on, he started to feel tired.随着旅途渐渐延续，他开始感到疲惫。draw out phrasal verb1draw something ↔ out to take money from your bank account从银行账户取款2 draw somebody ↔ out to make someone feel less shy and more willing to talk使某人不再那么腼腆，更愿意开口说话: She just needed someone to draw her out and take an interest in her.她只是需要有人能打开她的话匣子，关心她。3draw something ↔ out formal正式 to mention a particular piece of information and explain it clearly and in detail提及某项具体信息并清楚详细地加以阐释: There are two major themes to be drawn out in this discussion.本次讨论有两个主要主题需要加以阐明。4 draw something ↔ out to make an event last longer than usual使某事延续得比平常更长: The final question drew the meeting out for another hour.最后那个问题使会议又延长了一个小时。 → drawn-out5 British English if the days or nights draw out, it stays light until later in the evening because summer is coming日照时间延长，即因夏季临近，晚上天黑得越来越晚draw up phrasal verb1 draw something ↔ up to prepare a written document, such as a list or contract拟定书面文件，如清单或合同: Draw up a list of all the things you want to do.列出你想做的所有事情的清单。draw up plans/proposals He was asked to draw up proposals for reforming the law.他被要求起草法律改革提案。 The contract was drawn up last year.合同是去年拟定的。2if a vehicle draws up, it arrives somewhere and stops车辆驶到某处并停下: A taxi drew up at the gate.一辆出租车驶到大门口停下。3 draw up a chair to move a chair closer to someone or something把椅子拉近某人或某物4draw yourself up (to your full height) to stand up very straight because you are angry or determined about something因愤怒或坚定而挺直身板: He drew himself up and said, ‘This has gone far enough.’他挺直身子说："这已经够了。"5draw your knees up to bring your legs closer to your body将双腿收拢靠向身体: Ruth sat, knees drawn up under her chin, and waited.露丝坐着，双膝蜷曲抵着下巴，静静等待。
查看全部语言翻译1picture [intransitive, transitive] to produce a picture of something using a pencil, pen etc用铅笔、钢笔等画图: Katie had drawn a cottage with a little stream running next to it.凯蒂画了一幢农舍，旁边有一条小溪流过。 She asked the little girl to draw a picture of the man she’d spoken to.她让这个小女孩画出那个和她说过话的男人的样子。 Keith was drawing a complicated-looking graph.基思正在画一张看起来很复杂的图表。 I’ve never been able to draw very well.我从来画不好画。draw somebody something Can you draw me a map of how to get there?你能给我画一张去那里的路线图吗？2draw (somebody’s) attention to make someone notice something使某人注意到某事draw to I have been asked to draw your attention to the following points.我受托提请您注意以下几点。 A dark house can draw attention to the fact that the house is empty.房子漆黑一片可能会引起外界注意，暴露家中无人的事实。draw attention to yourself He didn’t want to draw attention to himself.他不想引人注意。 The case drew international attention.此案引发了国际社会的关注。3draw a conclusion to decide that a particular fact or principle is true according to the information you have been given根据所获信息判定某一事实或原则成立draw from It would be unwise to draw firm conclusions from the results of a single survey.仅凭一项调查的结果就下定论，是不明智的。Register语体In everyday English, people usually say reach a conclusion or come to a conclusion.在日常英语中，人们通常说 reach a conclusion 或 come to a conclusion。4draw a comparison/parallel/distinction etc to compare two people or things and show how they are similar or different比较两个人或两件事，指出其相似或不同之处draw between The author draws a comparison between East and West Germany and the North-South divide in England.作者将东西德的分裂与英格兰的南北鸿沟相提并论。 The report draws a distinction between various forms of health care.报告对各种形式的医疗保健作出了区分。Register语体In everyday English, people usually say make a comparison or distinction (but NOT make a parallel).在日常英语中，人们通常说 make a comparison 或 make a distinction（但不说 make a parallel）。5get a reaction [transitive] to get a particular kind of reaction from someone引发某人某种特定的反应draw something from somebody His remarks drew an angry response from Democrats.他的言论激起了民主党人的愤怒回应。draw praise/criticism The movie drew praise from critics.这部电影赢得了评论家的好评。6attract [transitive] to attract someone or make them want to do something吸引某人或使其想要做某事draw somebody to something What first drew you to teaching?最初是什么让你走上了教师这条路？ Beth felt strangely drawn to this gentle stranger.贝丝莫名地被这位温柔的陌生人所吸引。 The festival is likely to draw huge crowds.这个节日很可能会吸引大批人群。7get something you need [transitive] to get something that you need or want from someone or something从某人或某事物中获取所需或所想之物draw something from something I drew a lot of comfort from her kind words.她亲切的话语给了我很大的安慰。 Plants draw nourishment from the soil.植物从土壤中汲取养分。8give information be drawn [usually in negatives] to give information in reply to questions about something就某事回答问题并提供信息: She refused to be drawn on the subject.她拒绝就此话题发表意见。9move [intransitive always + adverb/preposition] to move in a particular direction向特定方向移动: She drew away, but he pulled her close again.她想退开，但他再次把她拉近。 The boat drew alongside us and a man appeared on the deck.那条船靠近我们，甲板上出现了一个男人。 I arrived just as the train was drawing into the station.我到达时，火车正好缓缓驶入车站。Register语体In everyday English, people usually use pull rather than draw:· The train was pulling into the station.在日常英语中，人们通常用 pull 而非 draw：· The train was pulling into the station.10draw near/closer to become closer in time or space在时间或空间上变得更近: Maria grew anxious as the men drew closer.随着那些男人越走越近，玛丽亚愈发不安。 Christmas is drawing near.圣诞节快到了。Register语体In everyday English, people usually say get nearer/closer:· Christmas is getting nearer.在日常英语中，人们通常说 get nearer/closer：· Christmas is getting nearer.11draw level to move into a position where you are equal to someone else in a race, game, or competition在赛跑、比赛或竞争中移动到与他人持平的位置: Black drew level with the other runners.布莱克追上了其他选手，与他们并驾齐驱。12pull somebody/something [transitive always + adverb/preposition] to move someone or something in a particular direction by pulling them gently轻轻拉动某人或某物使其向特定方向移动draw somebody/something aside/up/across etc Bobby drew a chair up to the table.鲍比把一把椅子拉到桌子旁边。 Hussain drew me aside to whisper in my ear.侯赛因把我拉到一边，附耳低语。draw the curtains/a blind etc (=close them by pulling them gently)（＝轻轻拉上）► see thesaurus at pull13pull a vehicle [transitive] if an animal draws a vehicle, it pulls it along动物拉着车辆前行: a carriage drawn by six horses六匹马拉的马车 an ox-drawn cart牛拉的大车► see thesaurus at pull14take something out [transitive] to take something out of a container, pocket etc从容器、口袋等中取出某物draw something out/from something Ali reached into his pocket and drew out a piece of paper.阿里伸手入口袋，掏出一张纸。draw a gun/sword/weapon etc Maria drew her gun nervously and peered out into the gloom.玛丽亚紧张地拔出枪，向昏暗处张望。Register语体In everyday English, people usually use pull something out or take something out rather than draw something out:· Ali reached into his pocket and pulled out a piece of paper.在日常英语中，人们通常用 pull something out 或 take something out，而非 draw something out：· Ali reached into his pocket and pulled out a piece of paper.15draw a line (between something) to think or show that one thing is different from another认为或表明两件事有所不同: Adolescents often use drugs simply to try to draw a line between their own and their parents’ way of life.青少年使用毒品，往往只是为了在自己的生活方式与父母的生活方式之间划清界限。16draw the line (at something) to allow or accept something up to a particular point, but not beyond it允许或接受某事到一定程度，但不超过这个限度: I don’t mind doing some gardening but I draw the line at digging.我不介意做些园艺活，但挖土这种事我就不干了。17where do you draw the line? spoken口语 used to say it is impossible to decide at which point an acceptable limit has been reached用于表示无法确定在哪一点达到了可接受的界限: Some say 50 is too old to have a baby, but where do you draw the line?有人说50岁生孩子太大了，但界限究竟在哪里呢？18draw a line under something to say that something is completely finished and you will not think about it again宣告某事彻底结束，不再重提: I just want to draw a line under the relationship.我只想彻底翻篇，了结这段关系。19draw somebody’s eye (to something) if something draws your eye, it makes you notice it某事物吸引你的目光，使你注意到它: My eye was drawn to a painting on the wall.我的目光被墙上的一幅画吸引住了。20from a bank (also draw out) [transitive] to take money from your bank account从银行账户取款 SYN withdraw: Hughes had drawn $8,000 in cash from a bank in Toronto.休斯已从多伦多一家银行提取了8,000美元现金。21receive money [transitive] to receive an amount of money regularly from a government or financial institution定期从政府或金融机构领取一定数额的款项: How long have you been drawing unemployment benefit?你领取失业救济金多久了？ I’ll be drawing my pension before he’ll ever get around to asking me to marry him!我都要领养老金了，他才会开口向我求婚吧！22draw a cheque (on something) British English, draw a check (on something) American English to write a cheque for taking money out of a particular bank account开支票从特定银行账户取款23breathe [intransitive, transitive] to take air or smoke into your lungs将空气或烟吸入肺部: She drew a deep breath.她深吸了一口气。 Ruth paused to draw breath, her voice barely hiding her excitement.露丝停下来喘了口气，声音里几乎掩饰不住兴奋之情。 He lit his pipe and drew deeply.他点燃烟斗，深深地吸了一口。24draw breath to find time to have a rest when you are busy在繁忙中抽出时间休息一下: I’ve hardly had a moment to draw breath.我连喘口气的时间都没有。25take liquid from something [transitive] a)to take a liquid from something such as a barrel or tap从桶或水龙头等处取液体 b)to take water from a well从水井中取水26fire [intransitive] if a fire or chimney draws, it lets the air flow through to make the fire burn well炉火或烟囱通风良好，使火燃烧旺盛27choose [intransitive, transitive] to choose by chance a ticket etc that will win a prize随机抽取赢得奖品的彩票等: The winning ticket will be drawn at the Christmas Party.中奖号码将在圣诞晚会上抽取。28draw lots/straws to decide who will do something by taking pieces of paper out of a container or choosing straws of hidden lengths通过从容器中抽取纸条或抽签（长短不一的签）来决定由谁来做某事: We drew lots to see who would go first.我们抽签决定谁先上。29draw the short straw used to say that someone has been unlucky because they were chosen to do something that no one else wanted to do用于表示某人倒霉，因为被选中做别人都不愿意做的事: He drew the short straw and had to drive everyone to the party.他抽到了短签，不得不开车送所有人去派对。30game [intransitive, transitive] especially British English to finish without either side winning in a game such as football在足球等比赛中以平局告终 SYN tie: They drew 3–3.他们以3比3平局。draw with Liverpool drew with Juventus.利物浦与尤文图斯踢成平局。31be drawn against somebody British English to be chosen by chance to play or compete against someone被随机抽签决定与某人比赛或竞争: England have been drawn against France in next month’s game.英格兰在下个月的比赛中被抽签分到与法国对战。32draw a blank informal非正式 to be unsuccessful in finding information or the answer to a problem未能找到信息或问题的答案: All his investigations have drawn a blank so far.他的所有调查到目前为止都一无所获。33draw to a halt/stop if a vehicle draws to a halt or stop, it slows down and stops车辆减速并停下34draw to a close/end to end结束: Festival-goers began to drift off as the evening drew to an end.随着夜晚渐渐结束，参加节庆的人们开始陆续离去。35draw a veil over something to deliberately keep something unpleasant or embarrassing from being known故意掩盖令人不快或尴尬的事: I’d rather draw a veil over what happened last night.我宁愿对昨晚发生的事情讳莫如深。36draw blood a)to make someone bleed使某人流血: The dog bit her so hard that it drew blood.那只狗咬得很狠，把她咬出了血。 b)to make someone angry or embarrass them in an argument, especially a public one在争论（尤指公开争论）中激怒或使对方难堪: Barker sought to draw blood by mentioning his rival’s weakness of character.巴克尔试图通过提及对手的性格弱点来打击对方。37draw a bow to bend a bow by pulling back the string in order to shoot an arrow拉弓弦以射箭38ship [transitive] technical术语 if a ship draws a particular depth, it needs that depth of water to float in船只吃水某一深度，即需要该深度的水才能浮行 → be at daggers drawn at dagger(3)COLLOCATIONS词语搭配nouns名词draw on somebody's experience· The books have drawn on the experience of practising teachers.· 这些书籍借鉴了在职教师的经验。draw on somebody's knowledge· Fortunately I was able to draw on my own knowledge of the law.· 幸运的是，我能够运用自己的法律知识。draw on somebody's resources· The committee has drawn on the resources and skills of several local people.· 委员会借助了当地多位居民的资源和技能。draw on somebody's ideas· We hope that we will be able to draw on these ideas to develop the work further.· 我们希望能够借鉴这些想法，进一步推进工作。draw on somebody's expertise (=expert knowledge and experience)· Now we can draw on the expertise of some of the most talented network engineers.· 现在，我们可以借助一些最优秀的网络工程师的专业知识。COLLOCATIONS词语搭配nouns名词draw up a plan/scheme· Local authorities have drawn up new plans for waste disposal.· 地方当局制定了新的废物处理方案。draw up a proposal· The European Communities were drawing up proposals to control the export of chemicals.· 欧洲共同体正在拟定控制化学品出口的提案。draw up a list· They drew up a list of suitable candidates for the job.· 他们拟定了一份适合该职位的候选人名单。draw up guidelines· A committee of teachers has drawn up guidelines for schools on how to deal with difficult students.· 一个教师委员会已为学校制定了处理问题学生的指导方针。draw up a report· Environmental organizations have been involved in drawing up the report.· 环保组织参与了报告的起草工作。draw up a contract/agreement· Some people draw up a contract when they get married.· 有些人结婚时会签订合同。draw up a timetable/schedule· They haven’t yet drawn up a timetable for the elections.· 他们尚未制定选举时间表。draw up a programme· A small team has drawn up a programme of action.· 一个小团队制定了行动方案。draw up a constitution (=set of laws and principles that govern a country)· The first Czech constitution was drawn up here in 1920.· 捷克第一部宪法于1920年在此地起草。draw up a budget (=plan of how to spend the money that is available)· Each year business managers draw up a budget.· 每年，业务经理都要制定预算。THESAURUS同义词辨析draw to make a picture, pattern etc using a pen or pencil用钢笔或铅笔绘制图画、图案等: · The children were asked to draw a picture of their families.· 孩子们被要求画一幅家庭画。· I’m going to art classes to learn how to draw.· 我在上美术课学习如何画画。sketch /sketʃ/ to draw a picture of something or someone quickly and without a lot of detail快速而简略地描绘某物或某人: · Roy took a pencil and sketched the bird quickly, before it moved.· 罗伊拿起铅笔，趁那只鸟还没动，迅速将它素描下来。illustrate to draw the pictures in a book为书籍绘制插图: · It’s a beautiful book, illustrated by Arthur Rackham.· 这是一本精美的书，由阿瑟·拉克姆绘制插图。doodle /ˈduːdl/ to draw shapes or patterns without really thinking about what you are doing漫不经心地画图形或图案: · He was on the phone, doodling on his notepad as he spoke.· 他在打电话，一边说话一边在记事本上涂鸦。scribble to draw shapes or lines without making a definite picture or pattern. Small children do this before they have learned to draw or write乱涂乱画，没有形成明确的图画或图案。幼儿在学会画画或写字之前会这样做: · At the age of two, she loved scribbling with crayons and coloured pencils.· 两岁时，她喜欢用蜡笔和彩色铅笔随意涂鸦。trace to copy a picture by putting a piece of thin paper over it and drawing the lines that you can see through the paper将薄纸覆盖在图画上，描出透过纸张可见的线条，以此临摹图画: · First trace the map, and then copy it into your workbooks.· 先描摹地图，然后把它抄进练习册。draw back phrasal verb1to move backwards, especially because you are frightened or surprised向后退缩，尤指因受惊或吃惊而退缩: Suddenly, she drew back, startled.她突然惊得往后退了一步。draw back in horror/shock/fear etc She peeped into the box and drew back in horror.她向箱子里窥视，吓得往后退缩。2to decide not to do something, especially because you think it would be bad for you决定不做某事，尤指认为对自己不利 SYN withdrawdraw back from The government drew back from their extreme standpoint.政府从其极端立场上退了回来。draw something ↔ down phrasal verb to obtain money that it has been agreed that you can borrow, or to use money that has been saved提取已获批准借用的款项，或使用储蓄中的资金: He drew down the final $25 million of the loan.他提取了贷款的最后2500万美元。draw in phrasal verb1 British English if the days or nights draw in, it starts to get dark earlier in the evening because winter is coming白昼或夜晚渐短，即因冬季临近而傍晚提早变暗: In October the nights start drawing in.十月份，夜晚开始变长（天黑得越来越早）。2 draw somebody ↔ in to get someone involved in something让某人参与某事: We should use the demonstration as an opportunity to draw more supporters in.我们应该利用这次示威的机会吸引更多支持者加入。 Despite himself, he found himself being drawn in by the man’s warmth and ease.尽管他不情愿，却发现自己被那个男人的热情与从容所吸引。3draw in your horns British English to spend less money because you have financial problems因财务困难而减少开支draw somebody into something phrasal verb to make someone become involved in something, especially when they do not want to be involved使某人卷入某事，尤指在其不愿参与的情况下: He tried to draw her into conversation.他试图把她拉入对话。 She found herself drawn into a disagreement between two of her neighbours.她发现自己被卷入了两位邻居之间的争吵。draw something ↔ off phrasal verb to remove some liquid from a larger supply从较大的供给中取出部分液体: The cold water is heated as it is drawn off.冷水在被抽出时会被加热。draw on phrasal verb1draw on/upon something to use information, experience, knowledge etc for a particular purpose将信息、经验、知识等用于特定目的: His work draws heavily on learning theories of the 1980s.他的研究大量借鉴了20世纪80年代的学习理论。 She has 20 years’ teaching experience to draw on.她有20年的教学经验可以借鉴。2draw on something to use part of a supply of something such as money使用部分存量，如部分资金: I drew on my savings to pay for the repairs.我动用储蓄来支付修缮费用。3draw on a cigarette/cigar etc to breathe in smoke from a cigarette etc吸入香烟等的烟雾4 British English formal正式 if a period of time or an event draws on, it comes closer to its end某段时间或某件事渐近尾声: Winter is drawing on.冬天快来了。 As the journey drew on, he started to feel tired.随着旅途渐渐延续，他开始感到疲惫。draw out phrasal verb1draw something ↔ out to take money from your bank account从银行账户取款2 draw somebody ↔ out to make someone feel less shy and more willing to talk使某人不再那么腼腆，更愿意开口说话: She just needed someone to draw her out and take an interest in her.她只是需要有人能打开她的话匣子，关心她。3draw something ↔ out formal正式 to mention a particular piece of information and explain it clearly and in detail提及某项具体信息并清楚详细地加以阐释: There are two major themes to be drawn out in this discussion.本次讨论有两个主要主题需要加以阐明。4 draw something ↔ out to make an event last longer than usual使某事延续得比平常更长: The final question drew the meeting out for another hour.最后那个问题使会议又延长了一个小时。 → drawn-out5 British English if the days or nights draw out, it stays light until later in the evening because summer is coming日照时间延长，即因夏季临近，晚上天黑得越来越晚draw up phrasal verb1 draw something ↔ up to prepare a written document, such as a list or contract拟定书面文件，如清单或合同: Draw up a list of all the things you want to do.列出你想做的所有事情的清单。draw up plans/proposals He was asked to draw up proposals for reforming the law.他被要求起草法律改革提案。 The contract was drawn up last year.合同是去年拟定的。2if a vehicle draws up, it arrives somewhere and stops车辆驶到某处并停下: A taxi drew up at the gate.一辆出租车驶到大门口停下。3 draw up a chair to move a chair closer to someone or something把椅子拉近某人或某物4draw yourself up (to your full height) to stand up very straight because you are angry or determined about something因愤怒或坚定而挺直身板: He drew himself up and said, ‘This has gone far enough.’他挺直身子说："这已经够了。"5draw your knees up to bring your legs closer to your body将双腿收拢靠向身体: Ruth sat, knees drawn up under her chin, and waited.露丝坐着，双膝蜷曲抵着下巴，静静等待。drawdraw2 noun [countable] 1the final result of a game or competition in which both teams or players have the same number of points比赛中双方得分相同的最终结果；平局 SYN tie: The match ended in a draw.比赛以平局结束。2an occasion when someone or something is chosen by chance, especially the winning ticket in a lottery, or the teams who will play against each other in a competition通过随机方式选出某人或某物的场合，尤指抽取彩票中奖号码或决定比赛对阵组合的抽签: England has been selected to play Germany in the draw for the first round of the World Cup.在世界杯第一轮抽签中，英格兰被抽中与德国对阵。3British English a competition in which people whose names or tickets are chosen by chance win money or prizes随机抽到姓名或票号的人可赢得奖金或奖品的抽奖活动: Congratulations! You have been entered into our £100,000 prize draw!恭喜您！您已参加我们的10万英镑奖品抽奖！4a performer, place, event etc that a lot of people come to see吸引大批观众或游客的表演者、场所、活动等；吸引物: It is hoped that the new art gallery will be a big draw for visitors.人们希望这座新美术馆能成为吸引游客的一大亮点。5when you breathe in smoke from a cigarette吸入香烟烟雾（的动作） SYN drag: Maltravers took a long draw on his cigarette.马尔特拉弗斯长长地吸了一口烟。 → the luck of the draw at luck1(18), → quick on the draw at quick1(9)
1the final result of a game or competition in which both teams or players have the same number of points比赛中双方得分相同的最终结果；平局 SYN tie: The match ended in a draw.比赛以平局结束。2an occasion when someone or something is chosen by chance, especially the winning ticket in a lottery, or the teams who will play against each other in a competition通过随机方式选出某人或某物的场合，尤指抽取彩票中奖号码或决定比赛对阵组合的抽签: England has been selected to play Germany in the draw for the first round of the World Cup.在世界杯第一轮抽签中，英格兰被抽中与德国对阵。3British English a competition in which people whose names or tickets are chosen by chance win money or prizes随机抽到姓名或票号的人可赢得奖金或奖品的抽奖活动: Congratulations! You have been entered into our £100,000 prize draw!恭喜您！您已参加我们的10万英镑奖品抽奖！4a performer, place, event etc that a lot of people come to see吸引大批观众或游客的表演者、场所、活动等；吸引物: It is hoped that the new art gallery will be a big draw for visitors.人们希望这座新美术馆能成为吸引游客的一大亮点。5when you breathe in smoke from a cigarette吸入香烟烟雾（的动作） SYN drag: Maltravers took a long draw on his cigarette.马尔特拉弗斯长长地吸了一口烟。 → the luck of the draw at luck1(18), → quick on the draw at quick1(9)